全新版 大学英语 第二版 综合教程 1 翻译 答案 Unit 7
全新版大学英语综合教程第一册习题答案.doc
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1课文翻译Unit 1 Vocabulary I 1. l)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequenee 5) hold back 6) distribute 7) off and on 8) vivid 9) associate 10) finally 11) turn in 12) tackle 2.1) has been assigned to the newspaper's Paris office・2)was so extraordinary that I didn't know whether to believe him or not.3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years' time・ 4) gave the comma nd the soldiers opened fire. 5) buying bikes well keep tur ning them out ・ 3. l)reputati on, rigid, to in spire 2) and tedious, What's more, out of date ideas 3) compose, career, avoid showing , hardly hold back IIpsed 2.severe 3 agony 4extraordi nary 5 recall 6 comma nd 7 was violating 8 anticipate III 1 at 2 for 3 of 4 with 5 as 6 about 7 to 8 in, in 9 from 10 on/upon Comprehensive Exercises I Cloze A (1) hold back (2) tedious (3) seanned (4) recall (5) vivid (6) off and on (7) turn out/in (8)career B (l)last (2) surprise (3)pulled (4) blowing (5)dressed (6)scene (7) extraordinary (8) image (9) turn (10) excitement II Translation 1. 1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2) His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoki ng before it took hold. 3) An ticipati ng that the dema nd for electricity will be high duri ng the next few mon ths, they have decided to in crease its productio n. 4) It is said that Bill has bee n fired for con tinually violating the company's safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company's safety rules.5) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a -severe water shortage・/The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage・ 2. Susan lost her legs because of/ in a car accident・ For a time, she didn't know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while seanning through some magazines, a true story caught her eye. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly in spired, Susa n bega n to feel that she, too, would fin ally be able to lead a usefu11讦e.Unit 2 Vocabulary I 1. 1) absolutely 2)available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged 5) destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8) right away 9)reunion 10)or something ll)estimate 12) going ahead 2. (1) in the exami nation was still on his mind (2) was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game・(3) was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. (4) has come up and I am afraid I won't be able to accomplish the project on time ・(5) of equippi ng the new hospital was estimated at $ 2 milli on. 3 1) were postp on ed, the awful, is estimated 2) ref ere nee, not available, am kind of 3) not much of a teacher, skips, go ahead II collocation 1 to, 2 for, 3 at, 4 from, 5 in, 6 to, 7 on, 8 with III Usage 1 more or less, 2. kind of/ sort of 3 Something 4 kind of/ sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercisesl (l)choked up (2) awful (3)practically ⑷neighborhood (5) correspondence (6)available (7)destination (8) reunion (9) Mostly (lO)postponing (11) absolutely Theme-related (l)how (2) saving (3)embarrassme nt (4)phone (5)i nterrupted (6)touch (7)en velope (8)sig ned (9) message (10 )n eeded Tran slation I、1> Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus had n't come yet. We had to walk home・ 2、Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she has n't lear ned the texts by heart. 3> Since the basketball match has bee n postp on ed, we might as well visit the museum ・ 4、He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II. 5、Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates・ II、It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away ・This is certai nly true in my case .It has bee n a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there・ I've been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the time・They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future・Unit 3 Vocabulary 1 1) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend 5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative 9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp 2 1) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers' responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner. 4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June・ 31)lies in contact between 2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment 3)the steady will be highly II Word Formation 1 regained 2 undecided 3 undersupplied 4 disabled 5 precondition 6 foresight 7 mispronounced 8 enrich IIIAntonyms l)majority 2) accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses 5) local 6) late 7)wrong8)false Comprehensive exercises I Close 1 .Text-related l)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient 6)put across 7)proportion 8)Henee9)ensure 2. Theme-related l)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another 6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) Someday II Translation 1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with・2) Competition for these jobs is very tough -we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year. 3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical developme nt. 4) The car bur ns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay. 5) To understand a great in ter national eve nt, we, first of all, n eed to con sider the historical and political background to it. 2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many con veniences that moder n tech no logy has brought about・Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn't even have sufficient food, not to speakof/ let alone the privilege of being educated・However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems・They want to slow down the rate of progress・ But no one can put the clock back・Unit 4 Vocabulary 1) wreck 2) balanee 3) approach!ng 4) handle 5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with 9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles 2. 1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died. 2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world. 3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee・4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her. 5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time. 3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by 2) become skilled handle their loans 3)character by calli ng on he passed away II Conf usable words 1. 1) personal 2) personnel 2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometime III Euphemism de hegabf Comprehensive Exercises I Close 1. Text-related l)sp on sored 2)determi nation 3) tur ned away 4) assumed 5) capacity 6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2.Theme・related l)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream 6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) rich III Translation 1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will beacceptable to both sides・ 2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes・3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property. 4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it. 5) Hele n lacks con fide nee. I z ve n ever known anyone so un sure of herself. 2. After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business・At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help ・Impressed by his determination and optimism, one ban ker fin ally agreed to loa n him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities・Unit 5 Vocabulary 1.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at 2. 1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents. 2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class・3) of the Children's Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils・ 4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer. 5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club・ 3.1) inquiry; died of hunger;people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all that II Word Formation 1. embarrassment 2. survivors 3. newly 4. marketable 5. monthly 6. competition 7. conceivable 8. respectable III. Usage 1. the poor 2. The deceased/The dead 3. the disabled 4. the French 5. The accused 6. the young 7. the unemployed 8. the latter...the former... Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze1.Text-related 1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement 9) stock 10) look...in the eye2. Them related 1) impressed 2) dilig ence 3) In stead 4) Con trary 5) professi on ally 6) perform 7) pers onal 8) bala nee 9) commitm ent 10) revealed II. Translation 1. 1) I'm not sure where you can find a good carpenter—you'd better ask around. 2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall・3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth. 4) As a finan cial expert, William advised us to in vest our money in the stock market・ 5) We small retailers can't compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales・2. My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm・ He works six days a week ・ Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights・ However; he tries his best to balance/maintain balanee betwee n work and family ・ On Sun days my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 The company man Vocabulary I 1. 1) Fertile 2) Reflected 3) Overseas 4) Slim 5) Split 6) Sustained 7) Glow 8) Thrust 9) Keen 10) Bud 11) Previous 12)Whichever 2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me. 2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother. 3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities. 4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn't hear Martin come in. 5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball. 3.1) to broaden; make their way 2) disgusts; take a chanee on 3) the grand; and overseas; reflected II 1.1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened 2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar 3. 1) alive 2) living 4. 1) sleeping 2) asleep 111 1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint 5) disappointingly 6) disappointing 2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractive Comprehension Exercises I Cloze 1. Text-related 1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitate 8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way 2. Theme-related l)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself 9) restaurant 10) matter II Translation 1. 1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deepl y. 2) Never tell my parents about my in juries and I'll be very grateful to you (for it). 3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggest!ons about improving our working environ me nt. 4) The man ageme nt has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure・ 5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived・2. Not richhimself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others・Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chanee to study overseas・Unit 7 Vocabulary 1. 1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to 5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched 9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out 2. 1)・・・a Ion g/long running con trove rsy over whether the book should be published or not 2).・.felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly 3)・・・suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay 4)... is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software. 5)・・・ give in until they give her a pay rise 3. 1) have undertaken, original?to explore 2) evidenee convinced, underneath, extending to 3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, explore II. Conf usable Words 1・firstly 2. f i rst, first 3. At first 4. First/Firstly 5. first 6. First 7. at first 8. first III. Usage 1. animal in tellige nee whose 2. zoo keeper where 3. eye con tact through what 4.money supply of what 5. killer whale what kind 6. baby whale how old 7. family member of what 8. sea turtle what kind/where Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. (1) emergency (2) evidenee (3) original (4) sizing up (5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant (9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving (11) controversy (12) judgment (13) explore 2. (1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights (6) together (7) rang (8) associate (9)without (10) environment II. Translation 1. 1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed・2) Let's make a deal—you wash my car, and I'll let you use it tonight. 3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged・4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition 5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star's death/exact circumstanee of the film star's death・ 2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male・ They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended・ Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Unit 8 Vocabulary I 1. 1 industrial 2.idle 3.is functioning 4.intellectual5.scared6.handful 7」uxury 8.private 9. work up 10. slicell・ miracle 12.was jammed 2. 1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas priceso 2. is a matter of total indifferenee to me・3. drove home the point that they needed extra people 4. was found after they searched for it for a long time 5. had run out of water by the time they got to the camp 3. 1. manual and complex its financial 2. was very upset make a living by swore was/became much better off 3. han dful ign ora nt of paintin gs/ works summed up II 1. The young man made $5 an hour in his summer job. 2. What made you cha nge your mind? 3. I'm sure Jas on will make a good lawyer. 4. The vet put something down the dog's throat to make it vomit. 5. The story makes interesting reading. 6. Five and five make ten.7. On foot they can only make about 20 miles a day・ 8.1 don't think she'llever really make it to the top III 1 (1) developing (2) develop (3) development (4) develop (5) developing developed 2(1) amazed(2) amazes(3) amazingly(4) amazing(5) amazement Comprehensive exercise1.CLOZE 1. TEXT-RELATED (1) complex (2) idle (3) make a living by (4) accumulated (5) affect (6) fun ctio n (7) faculties (8) ign ora nt (9) wake up2.THEME-RELATED (1) dormitory (2) passing (3) leaping (4) department (5)burned (6) destroyed (7) seriously (8) marriages (9) report (10) perspective II TRANSLATION 1) Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get/ be employed as a teacher. 2) With eno ugh ice, we would be able to chill the drinks. 3) In my humble opinion, reading us the most pleasant way to spend one's leisure. 4) Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games・ 5) The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand. This morning I heard an interesting piece of news over my portable radio: a man of 36 and his son of 10 attend the same class competing with each other for high marks・The story goes/ It's like this: The man, Li Wei by name, was too idle to learn anything when young. With little education, with no useful skills, he could hardly earn an adequate living wage・His life experiences drove home to him the point that he had to acquire knowledge before he was able to accumulate wealth・So Li Wei swore that he would go to school with his son, determined to learn.。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1课文原文课文翻译
Unit 1 Growing UPPart Text A Writing for MyselfⅡWhen we are writing we are often told to keep our readers in mind, to shape what we say to fit their tastes and interests. But there is one reader in particular who should not be forgotten. Can you guess who? Russell Baker surprised himself and everyone else when he discovered the answer.我们写作时常常被告诫，脑子里要有读者，笔者所云一定要符合读者的口味和兴趣。
但有一位读者特别不该忘记。
你能猜出是谁吗？当拉塞尔·贝克找到这个问题的答案时，他自己和别人都感到大为惊讶。
Writing for MyselfRussell Baker1The idea of becoming a writer had come to me off and on since my childhood in Belleville, but it wasn't until my third year in high school that the possibility took hold. Until then I've been bored by everything associated with English courses. I found English grammar dull and difficult. I hated the assignments to turn out long, lifeless paragraphs that were agony for teachers to read and for me to write.为自己而写拉塞尔·贝克从孩提时代，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，但直等到我高中三年级，这一想法才有了实现的可能。
全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)课后答案
Key to Exercises (unit 1)Vocabulary:I. 1). respectable 2) .agony 3). put down 4). sequence 4). rigid 5). hold back6). distribute 7). off and on 8). vivid9). associate 10). finally 11). turn in 12). tackle2. 1) has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office2) was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty year s’ time4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire5) buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out3.1) reputation/rigid / to inspire 2) and tedious / what’s more / out of date ideas 3) compose / career / avoid showing / hardly hold backII. 1). composed 2). severe 3) agony 4). extraordinary5). recall 6). command7). was violating 8). anticipateIII. 1. at 2. for 3. of 4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in9. from 10. on/uponComprehensive Exercises(A)(1) hold back (2) tedious (3) scanned (4) recall(5) vivid (6) off and on (7) turn out/in (8) career(B)(1) last (2) surprise (3) pulled (4) blowing (5) dressed (6) scene(7) extraordinary (8)image (9)turn (11) excitementII. Translation1 1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get rid of /get out of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5) It is reported that government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of asevere water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never be able to walk again.One day, while scanning （through）some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she , too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Key to exercises Unit 2I.Vocabulary :1. 1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged 5) destination6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion10)or something 11)estimate12) going ahead2.1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely chocked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid i won't be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3.1) were postponed ... the awful ...is estimated2) reference ... not available ... am kind of3) not much of a teacher... skips...go headII.1.to;2. for;3. at;4. from;5. in;6. to;7. on;8.withIII.1). more or less; 2). kind of/ sort of3). Something 4). kind of/ sort of5). more or less 6). or somethingComprehensive Exercises:I. (A) 1) choked up 2) awful 3) practically 4) neighborhood5) correspondence 6) available 7) destination8) reunion 9) Mostly 10)postponing 11) absolutely(B) 1) how 2)savings 3) embarrassment 4) phone 5)interrupted6)touch 7)envelope 8) signed 9) message10) neededII. Translation1.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5) Since I graduated from nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old meighborhood and all the friends I had there. I've been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Key to Unit 3:V ocabulary:I:1) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut…off 4) tend 5) anyway6) precise 7)in the form of8) initiative 9) convey 10) in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp1.1) …has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final.2) ….medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescure the dying.3)…..entertain as well as educate the learner.4) ….can do without air and water.5)… is likely to be held in June2.1) lies in ….contact between2) basis of ….is likely….sufficient ….at the moment3) the steady ….ensures…will be highlyII.1. regained2. undecided3. undersupplied4. disabled….5. precondition6. foresight7. mispronounced8. enrichIII.1.略2.1) majority 2) accepted 3) increased 4) weakness 5) local/regional6) late 7) wrong 8) falseComprehensive Exercises:I.Cloze(A)1) highly; 2) bring about 3) evident 4）rate 5) sufficient; 6) put across 7) proportion 8) Hence,9) ensure..put across;…proportion; ….Hence;….ensure;….audience…(B)1)understand 2) tracel 3) practical 4) use 5) Another 6) likely 7) affect 8) developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII.Translation:1.1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough ---- we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2.It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.UNIT 4nguage sense enhancement.passed away grew in stature proud route values and principle above all bottom tiny giant balance sheets2.Vocabulary.wreck balance approaching handle discard Above all diet do with checked on clean up weekly principle3.Rewrite sentences.<1> to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all thepeople in the sunken ship had died.<2> was amazed that bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.<3> for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she couldprovide no guarantee.<4>express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.<5> will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.plete the sentences.for sale hunting for be amazed bybecome skilled handle their loanscharacter by calling on he passes away5.Confusable words.personal personnel / sometime sometimes some time sometime6.Euphemismd e h c g a b f7.Cloze.sponsored determination turned away assumed capacity skilled loan character hunting for sale send for save recent modest grow dream immigrant business engineering invest rich8.Translation.<1> It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will beacceptable to both sides.<2> Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.<3> Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can betaken to protect life and property.<4> I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious toamuse myself reading it.<5> Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.TranslationAfter graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony puts great emphasis on the importance of creating, rather than waiting for opportunities.UNIT 5Vocabulary:1.monthly,2.acquaintances,3.classic,4.look in the eye5.manufacured6. options7. finance8. replacement9. survived 10. pick out 11. married 12. grabbed atRewrite:1.survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2.almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3.of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils./4.several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief Financial Officer.5.straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.Complete:1.injury, died of hunger, people survived2.instantly, give up his, retire, replace him, executive3.his beloved, odd jobs, and all thatSuffixation:1. embarrassment2. survivors, 3 newly, 4. marketable5. monthly6. competition,7.conceivable8. respectableUsage:1. the poor, 2 the deceased\the dead 3. the disabled4. the French , 5 the accused 6. the young.7. the unemployed 8 the latter….the formerCloze:1. died of2. instantly, 3 classic, 4. ask around,5. surviving 6 . retire 7. executive, 8 replacement9 stock 10 look in the eye1 impressed2 diligence3 instead4 contrary5 professionally6 perform7 personal8 balance9 commitment 10 revealedTranslation:1.I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter----you’d better ask around.2.Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on thewall.3.Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4.As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5.We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain a balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dishes and plays ball with us.Unit 6Translation：1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom whichimpressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4) The management has/ have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the home a thorough cleaning before we arrived.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to / Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.UNIT 6Key to Exercises (Unit 6)V ocabulary:1.I:1) fertile 2) reflected 3) overseas 4) slim 5) split 6) sustained 7)glow8) thrust 9) keen 10)bud 11) previous 12) whichever2. 1) …of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) …corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3)….is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) …was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5)… players grip the ball.31) to broaden … make their way2) disgusts ….take a chance on3) the grand … and overseas ….reflectedII. Usage1. 1). frightened 2). afraid/frightened2. 1). alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2)living4. 1)sleeping 2) asleepIII. word family1. 1) disappointed2) disappointment 3) disappointing4) disappoint 5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2.1)attractive 2) attract 3) attraction4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractiveComprehensive Exercises:III.Cloze(C)(1)—(10) identifying, gripped, margins, corresponding, overseas, more than a little,hesitated, grateful, made my way, going my way(D)(1)---(10) first, ring, Nor, another, threw, deliberately, reasoned, himself, restaurant, matter IV.Translation:1.Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom whichimpressed me deeply.2.Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3.At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving ourworking environment.4.The management has agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to unionpressure.5.It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/ before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.。
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程第1册Unit7AnimalIntelligence
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程第1册Unit7AnimalIntelligenceBefore Reading >> GorillaI. Introduction to GorillasListen to the following passage and fill in the gaps with the words you hear.It’s the largest of the great apes. The male is heavily built and may stand 1.7m (5.5 feet) in height, with an arm spread of 2.4m (7.8 feet). It has a large head with a short neck, a prominent (突起的) mouth, thin lips, and small ears. The female is smaller than the male. This huge animal has formidable (可怕的) canine (似犬的) teeth, yet it feeds on fruit and vegetables and has no natural enemies.Most of the day is spent on the ground; they usually walk on all four limps leaning on the knuckles (手指关节) of their hands, but occasionally upright. Gorillas live in family groups. The young gorillas climb very well, but old ones stay almost all the time on the ground. At night, the gorilla family sleeps on the ground in nests made of branches and leaves. Gorillas are hard to keep in captivity, for they are likely to get human diseases, such as tuberculosis (结核病). Gorillas, generally, are a center of attraction in most of the big cities.II. Features of GorillasHair and Skin:Gorillas are covered with brownish hair on most of their body (except their fingers, palms, armpits, and bottoms of their feet).Head:Gorillas have a very large head with a bulging forehead, and each has a unique nose print (like we have unique fingerprints).Gorillas have senses very similar to ours, including hearing, sight (they seem to be slightly nearsighted and have color vision), smell, taste, and touch.Habitat:Gorillas are primarily terrestrial (陆栖的) (although they lived in trees back in their evolutionary past). Gorillas live in tropical rain forests (in the forest edges and clearings), wet lowland forests, swamps, and abandoned fields.Before Reading >> Killer WhaleListen to a passage and answer the questions.1. How long and how heavy is a male killer whale?(The male averages 27 feet and 11 tons.)2. How fast dose a killer whale swim?(It swims with a speed of 30 mph.)3. How many members are there in a family group of killer whale?(There are about 5 to 20 members in a family group of killer whale.)Before Reading >> English Song –BenI. Michael JacksonA Brief Introduction:Michael Jackson is more than just an extraordinarily popular singer and a wonderfully gifted dancer: he is a phenomenon that has forever left an imprint on the music industry. Chronology of Michael Jackson:— 1958Michael Jackson was born.— 1965Michael joined his brothers in the Jackson Five.Michael released his first solo album, Ben.— 1982Michael’s landmark album Thriller was released.— 1994Michael married Lisa Marie Presley, daughter of rock innovator and cultural icon Elvis Presley. — 1996Michael and Lisa Marie were divorced in an amicable manner.— 1996Michael married Deborah Rowe, an assistant to his dermatologist (皮肤科医生).— 1997His first child, Prince Michael Jackson Jr., was born.— 1998His daughter, Paris Michael Katherine, was born.— 1999Michael and Deborah got divorced.— 2000“Billie Jean,” “Rock with You,” “I Want You Back” and “Beat It” were enlisted in Rolling Stone magazine’s list of the 100 greatest songs of all time.— 2002Jackson lifted his newborn son, Prince Michael, over a hotel room terrace so fans could catch a glimpse — and was roundly criticized for endangering his child.— 2003Jackson was charged with seven counts of child sexual abuse and two counts of administering an intoxicating agent.— 2005Jackson was acquitted on all counts in the Arvizo case in thethe People v. Jackson trial in Santa Maria, California.— 2006Jackson made his first public appearance since the Arvizo trial to accept eight records from the Guinness World Records in London.— 2008Jackson issued Thriller 25, celebrating 25 years of the iconic album. The reissue reached number two in the U.S. Sony releases King of Pop, a fan-curated compilation.— June 25, 2009:Jackson died in Los Angeles at 50 after going into cardiac arrest.II. Ben(视频略)III. Questions about the Song1. What’s the relationship between Michael Jackson and Ben?2. Does Ben have any intelligence?Before Reading >> Warm-up Questions1. Do you or your family or friends have a pet, such as a dog, cat, or bird? If so, how does the pet communicate with you or them? Does the pet understand you or them?2. Do you think animals, especially very intelligent ones, have thoughts and feelings? Explain. Before Reading >> Animal RankingStudents are required to form groups to rank the following animals according to their intelligence and explain the reasons behind the ranking. Examples, anecdotes, personal experiences, scientific findings, etc. may be cited.Global Reading >> Part Division of the TextGlobal Reading >> Skimming and ScanningFill in the blanks with the information about the animals mentioned in Text A and figure out the author’s purposes.1.Colo: Broke the key chain.Author’s purpose: Animals know how to negotiate with people.2.Chantek: 1) Expanded the money supply by breaking plastic chips in two; 2) Found pieces of tin foil and tried to make copies of metal chips.Author’s purpose: Aminals can even handle the money.3.Orky: Allowed somebody to stand on his head to reach up and release the baby.Author’s purpose: Animals can assess the situation and make a right decision.4.Melati: Hid an orange in her other hand.5.Towan: Hid an orange underneath his foot.Author’s purpose: Animal intelligence can be seen in their attempts to deceive.Global Reading >> Further UnderstandingI. For Part 1 & 2 Multiple Choice1. The author writes this article in order to _______. (A)A) find out how animals use their intelligenceB) find out if animals are as intelligent as human beingsC) find out if animals do what human beings tell them to doD) find out if animals can survive better if they are intelligent2. One thing that is obvious to the author is that _______. (C)A) animals have their own thinkingB) animals do things scientists tell them to doC) animals think for their own purpose if they can thinkD) animals think when scientists want them to3. The author is convinced that when dealing with human beings, animals are _________. (B)A) less intelligent than expected B) more intelligent than expectedC) as stupid as expected D) as intelligent as expected4. Colo’s example indicates that ________. (D)A) some animals know quite well how to deceive the keepersB) some animals know quite well how to help the keepersC) some animals know quite well how to handle suspicious objectsD) some animals know quite well how to negotiate with the keepers5. Mile’s experiment to teach Chantek to share things proves to be __________. (A)A) a great success B) a blunder C) a great failure D) an unwanted thingII. For Part 3 & 4 True or False1. Behaviorists say that animals cooperate with human beings for their own benefit. (T)2. Laule believed that Orky, a killer whale, was the most intelligent animal she had ever seen. (F) (Laule believed that Orky, a killer whale, was the most intelligent animal she had ever worked with.)3. Some animals’ intelligence can be seen in their attempts to deceive. (T)4. Orky allowed somebody to stand on his head to reach up and release the baby because he had been trained to do so. (F) (Orky let somebody stand on his head to reach up and release the baby, but he had not been trained to do so.)5. Animals can learn from each other in playing some tricks. Towan is a good example. (T)Detailed ReadingI. Difficult Sentences1.the kind of mental feats animals perform when dealing with captivity and the dominant species on the planet — humans. (Para. 2)1) What do you learn from this sentence?(Animals have the abilities to deal with human beings’ captivity though human beings are more intelligent than them.)2) Paraphrase the sentence.(Animal show great intelligence when they deal with human beings’ captivity even though human beings control and dominate this planet.)3) Translate the sentence into Chinese.(即动物在对付樊笼生活和地球上的主宰物种——人类——时所表现的高超的思维技能。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1课文原文课文翻译
Unit 1 Growing UPPart Text A Writing for MyselfⅡWhen we are writing we are often told to keep our readers in mind, to shape what we say to fit their tastes and interests. But there is one reader in particular who should not be forgotten. Can you guess who? Russell Baker surprised himself and everyone else when he discovered the answer.我们写作时常常被告诫，脑子里要有读者，笔者所云一定要符合读者的口味和兴趣。
但有一位读者特别不该忘记。
你能猜出是谁吗？当拉塞尔·贝克找到这个问题的答案时，他自己和别人都感到大为惊讶。
Writing for MyselfRussell Baker1The idea of becoming a writer had come to me off and on since my childhood in Belleville, but it wasn't until my third year in high school that the possibility took hold. Until then I've been bored by everything associated with English courses. I found English grammar dull and difficult. I hated the assignments to turn out long, lifeless paragraphs that were agony for teachers to read and for me to write.为自己而写拉塞尔·贝克从孩提时代，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，但直等到我高中三年级，这一想法才有了实现的可能。
(全新版)大学英语《综合教程》第一册Unit7
• 12. pull on: take hold of (sth.) and pull (it) with strength • Examples: The child pulled on his mother's coat wanting to leave. • Sophia pulled on the rope, shouting "help." • 13. with all one's strength: with all one's power • Examples: With all his strength he removed the piano to the next room. • She opened the door with all her strength and ran out of the house. • 14. explode: burst with a loud noise • Examples: The clap of thunder exploded overhead, which frightened the child into crying. • A bomb exploded at one of London's busiest railway stations this morning.
• 6. out of the way: at a distance from the usual route; in a state or condition so as not to hinder (used after a verb) • Examples: Step out of the way and let me handle the stone. • The house is well out of the way on the back road. • 7. resume: begin (sth. or doing sth.) again after a pause • Examples: The search for the missing pilot is expected to resume early today. • We'll stop now and resume (working) at two o'clock. • They stopped talking for a moment to see where the noise was coming from and then resumed their conversation. • 8. mess around / about: (infml) spend time playing or doing things with no particular purpose • Examples: He spends his weekends messing around in his boat on the Thames. • The kids spent all day Sunday just messing around.
新世纪大学英语(第二版)综合教程第一册Unit 7.答案
Unit 7 ，Text A >，Comprehension CheckI Directions: In the text, there are some details about how gloomy the Christmas Eve has been. Please scan the text and finish the following table.正确答案：1) wretched 2) shabby 3) carelessly 4) wrong 5)slapped 6) scolding 7) ragged 8) Wearily 9) monotonously 10) emptyII Directions: For each of the following sentence, there are four choices. Please choose the best choice according to Text A to complete the sentence. 正确答案：1) C 2) A 3) D 4) C 5) BUnit 7 >，Self-testI Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. (10 minutes)正确答案：1) D 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) C 6) D 7) A 8) C 9) D 10)A 11) A 12)B 13)C 14)D 15) B 16) A 17) B 18) C 19)A 20) CII Directions: There are ten blanks in the following passage. You are required to fill in each blank with one word or expression selected from the bank of words and expressions given in the box below. Change the form when necessary. You may NOT use any of the words or expressions in the bank more than once. (10 minutes)正确答案：1) checked into 2) keep time 3) deal with 4) breeze through 5) wipe down 6) write down 7) flag down 8) count in 9) broke down 10) in timeIII Directions: There are several different definitions for the word “embrace”. Match the definitions in the left column with the sample sentences given in the right column. (3 minutes)正确答案：1) D 2) F 3) E 4) C 5) A 6) BIV Directions: Complete the following sentences by using the correct forms of the words that have been given in brackets. (2 minutes)正确答案：1) Feeling 2) Not knowing 3) Hearing 4) leaving 5) reading。
全新版大学英语(第二版)第一册7-8单元课后习题答案
Unit7习题答案Vocabulary:1. 1) go (very) far2) has expanded3) In the interest(s) of4) only to 5) encountered 6) has cooperated7) assessed 8) (had) switched 9) horizons 10) gaze11) disaster 12) wiped out2.1) There used to be a long / long-running controversy over whether the book should be published or not.2)Kate felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly.3) Something suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay.4)It is obvious that our company is still maintaining its position as market leader in software.5)She is determined not to give in until they give her a pay rise.3.1) Scientists have undertaken various kinds of original research projects to explore animal intelligence, but they still can’t reach an agreement on whether it exists or not.2) Lots of evidence convinced us that the lost ancient tunnel must have run right underneath the city, extending to the seashore.3) We should try to negotiate a win-win solution when resolving issues we encounter in foreign trade. First we need to figure out what caused the problems. Then we should proceed to explore ways of solving them that are beneficial to both sides.II. Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. FirstIII. UsagePhrases In the phrase, the attributive noun indicates:1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what8. sea turtle what kind/ whereI. Cloze(Text-related)1. emergency 2. evidence 3. original 4.sizing up5. negotiates6. reveal7.make a deal8. dominant9. in their interest(s) 10. deceiving 11.controversy 12. judgment 13. Explore(Theme-related)1. protect 2.However 3. type 4.situation 5. sights6. together7. rang8.associate9. without 10. environmentII. Translation1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it wascompleted.2)Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3)We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severeearthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4)My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition.5)Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/ exactcircumstances of the film star’s death.Passage translation:When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were kept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later, I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find the Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Unit 8习题答案Vocabulary:1.1) industrial2) idle3) is functioning4) intellectual 5) scared6) handful7) luxury 8) private 9) woke up 10) slice11) miracle 12) was jammed2.1) The cost of electricity is likely to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices.2) W hether you stay or leave is a matter of total indifference to me.3) The personnel manager of the company drove home the point that they needed extra people.4) The missing will was found after they searched for it for a long time.5) They had run out of water by the time they got to the camp.3.1)With the help of a bank loan, the company employed a group of skilled manual workers. New and complex products were developed and put on the market. As a result the company solved its financial problems.2)Philip was very upset to find it so hard to make a living by writing in the new country. He swore that he would give up his writing career and try some other job. To his delight, he was/became much better off when he switched to teaching, and even had adequate money /means for a new car.3)The other day my friend John and I paid a visit to the museum of fine arts in ourcity. The museum had recently acquired a handful of original paintings by an American woman artist. Ignorant of art, I turned to John and asked how her works struck him. John replied that for him, her paintings/ works summed up the restless spirit of America.II. Words with Multiple Meanings1.The young man made $ 5 an hour in his summer job.2.What made you change your mind?3.I’m sure Jason will make a good lawyer.4.The vet put something down the dog’s throat to make it vomit.5.The story makes interesting reading.6.Five and five make ten.7.On foot they can only make about 20 miles a day.8.I don’t think she’ll ever really make it to the top.III. Word Family1. 1) developing 2) develop 3) development 4) develop5) developing, developed2. 1) amazed 2) amazes 3) amazingly 4) amazing 5) amazementI. Cloze(Text-related)1. complex 2. idle 3. make a living by 4.accumulated5. affect6. function7.faculties8. ignorant9. wake up(Theme-related)1. dormitory2. passing3. leaping4.department5.burned6. destroyed7. seriously8.marriages9. report 10. PerspectiveII. Translation1)Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get/be employed as ateacher.2)With enough ice, we would be able to chill the drinks.3)In my humble opinion, reading is the most pleasant way to spend one’s leisure.4)Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete MichaelPhelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.5)The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand. Passage translation:This morning I heard an interesting piece of news over my portable radio: A man of 36 and his son of 10 attend the same class competing with each other for high marks. The story goes/It’s like this:The man, Li Wei by name, was too idle to learn anything when young. With little education, with no useful skills, he could hardly earn an adequate living wage. His life experiences drove home to him the point that he had to acquire knowledge before he was able to accumulate wealth. So Li Wei swore that he would go to school with his son, determined to learn.Test yourself (Unit 5-8) 课本245页Translation:87. He was embarrassed(他很尴尬) when the teacher picked out his essay to read to the class.88. You can contact us by telephone or email, whichever you prefer.(随便你选择哪种方式)89.It is in your best interest to size up the situation(估计一下形势对你最为有利) before going any further.90. The European Union has decided to ease its accounting rules in response to the financial crisis. (以应对金融危机)91. Young people would be better off making a living on their own (年轻人自己谋生会更好)instead of depending on their parents.。
全新版 大学英语 第二版 综合教程 1 翻译 答案 Unit 7
Unit 7Text A翻译（黑体字是课后填空题）What Animals Really Think动物到底想些什么Eugene Linden尤金·林登1 Over the years, I have written extensively about animal-intelligence experiments andthecontroversythatsurroundsthem.Doanimalsreallyhavethoughts,whatwecallconscio usness?Wonderingwhethere might be better ways toexploreanimal intelligence thanexperiments designed to teach human signs,I realized what now seems obvious:if animals can think, they will probably do their best thinking when itserves their own purposes, not when scientists ask them to.多年来，我写了大量关于动物智能实验、以及围绕这些实验所产生的争议的文章。
动物真的有思想，即我们所说的意识吗？在考虑是否会有比设计教动物人类手势语的实验更好的方式探索动物智能时，我悟出了现在看来是显而易见的一点：如果动物能思维，它们会在能为自己所用的时候，而不是在科学家让它们思维的时候作出最佳思维。
2 And so I started talking to vets, animal researchers, zoo keepers. Most do not study animal intelligence,but theyencounterit, and thelack of it, every day. The stories they tell us reveal what I'mconvincedis anew window on animal intelligence:于是我开始与兽医、动物研究人员以及动物园饲养员交谈。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1课后答案(全)
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1课后答案(全) 篇一：全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)1课后题全集(可打印) 【一】全新版大学英语综合教程1课后题Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabularyⅠ.1.1. Respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate 10.finally1.turn in2.tackle2.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 3.1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating8. anticipateⅢ.1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in, in9. from10. on/uponComprehensive Exercises Ⅰ. Cloze1.1. hold back2. tedious3. scanned4. recall5. vivid6. off and on7. turn out/in8. career2.1. last2. surprise3. pulled4. blowing5. dressed6. scene7. extraordinary8. image9. turn10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 2.Unit 2 FriendshipI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely2) available3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged5) destination6) mostly7) hangs out8) right away9) reunion10) or something11) estimate12) going ahead2. Rewriting3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed2) reference3) not much of a teacherII. Collocation1. to2. for3. at4. from5. in6. toon7. on8. withIII. Usage1. more or less the awfulnot available skips is estimated an kind of go ahead2. kind of/ sort of3. something4. kind of/ sort of5. more or less6. or somethingComprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. text-related1) choked up2) awful3) practically4) neighborhood5) correspondence6) available7) destination8) reunion9) Mostly10) postponing11) absolutely2. Theme-related篇二：全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)课后答案Key to Exercises (unit 1)Vocabulary:I. 1). respectable2) .agony 3). put down4). sequence4). rigid 5). hold back6). distribute 7). off and on8). vivid9). associate 10). finally 11). turn in 12). tackle2. 1) has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office2) was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire5) buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out3. 1) reputation/rigid /to inspire 2) and tedious /what’s more / out of date ideas3) compose / career / avoid showing / hardly hold backII. 1). composed 2). severe 3) agony 4). extraordinary5). recall 6). command7). was violating 8). anticipateIII. 1. at 2. for 3. of 4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in9. from 10. on/uponComprehensive Exercises(A)(1) hold back (2) tedious (3) scanned (4) recall(5) vivid(6) off and on (7) turn out/in (8) career(B)(1) last(2) surprise(3) pulled(4) blowing (5) dressed (6) scene(7) extraordinary (8)image(9)turn (11) excitementII. Translation1 1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get rid of /get out of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5) It is reported that government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of asevere water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never be able to walk again.One day, while scanning （through） some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she , too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Key to exercises Unit 2I.Vocabulary :1. 1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged5) destination6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion10)or something 11)estimate12) going ahead2.1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely chocked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid i won t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3.1) were postponed ... the awful ...is estimated2) reference ... not available ... am kind of3) not much of a teacher... skips...go headII.1.to;2. for;3. at;4. from;5. in;6. to;7. on;8.withIII.1). more or less; 2). kind of/ sort of3). Something4). kind of/ sort of5). more or less6). or somethingComprehensive Exercises:I. (A) 1) choked up 2) awful 3) practically 4) neighborhood5) correspondence 6) available 7) destination8) reunion9) Mostly 10)postponing11) absolutely(B) 1) how 2)savings 3) embarrassment4) phone 5)interrupted6)touch 7)envelope8) signed 9) message10) neededII. Translation1.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5) Since I graduated from nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old meighborhood and all the friends I had there. I ve been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Key to Unit 3:Vocabulary:I:1) brief2) in terms of3) cut…off 4) tend 5) anyway6) precise 7)in the form of8) initiative 9) convey10) in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp1. 1) …has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final.2) ….medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescure the dying.3)…..entertain as well as educate the learner.4) ….can do without air and water.5)… is likely to be held in June2. 1) lies in ….contact between2) basis of ….is likely….sufficient ….at the moment3) the steady ….ensures…will be highlyII.1. regained2.undecided3. undersupplied4. disabled….5. precondition6. foresight7. mispronounced8. eichIII.1. 略2. 1) majority 2) accepted 3) increased 4) weakness 5) local/regional 6) late 7) wrong8) falseComprehensive Exercises:I. Cloze(A) 1) highly; 2) bring about 3) evident 4）rate 5) sufficient; 6) put across 7) proportion 8) Hence,9) ensure..put across;…proportion; ….Hence;….ensure;….audience…(B) 1)understand 2) tracel 3) practical 4) use 5) Another 6) likely7) affect 8) developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII. Translation:1.1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough ---- we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2.It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.UNIT 41. Language sense enhancement.passed away grew in statureproud route values and principle above allbottomtiny giant balance sheets2. Vocabulary.wreckbalanceapproaching handlediscardAbove all diet do withchecked on clean upweekly principle3. Rewrite sentences.1 to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2 was amazed that bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.3 for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she couldprovide no guarantee.4 express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5 will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.4. Complete the sentences.for salehunting for be amazed bybecome skilledhandle theirloanscharacter by calling on he passes away5. Confusable words.personalpersonnel / sometimesometimes some timesometime6. Euphemismd eh c g a bf7. Cloze.sponsored determinationturned awayassumed capacity skilled loan character hunting for salesend for save recent modest grow dream immigrant business engineering invest rich8. Translation.1 It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2 Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3 Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4 I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5 Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.TranslationAfter graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony puts great emphasis on the importance of creating, rather than waiting for opportunities.UNIT 5篇三：全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1-课后习题答案全集Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabularyⅠ.1.1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate10.finally11.turn in 12.tackle2.1. has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2. was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from 10.on/upon Comprehensive ExercisesⅠ. Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in 8.career2.st2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary 8.image 9.turn 10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating thecompany’s safety rules.5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit2I. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely 2) available3) every now and then4) are urging/urged 5) destination6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away9) reunion10) or something11) estimate 12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not availablean kind of3) not much of a teacher skipsgo aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or somethingprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. text-related1.choked up2.awful3.practically4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.destination8.reunion9.Mostly 10.postponing11.absolutely2. Theme-related1.how2.savings3.embarrassment4.phone5.interrupted6.touch7.envelop 8.signed 9.message 10.neededII. Translation1. Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WW Ⅱ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind,。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程 第1册 Unit 7 Animal Intelligence
Before Reading >> GorillaI. Introduction to GorillasListen to the following passage and fill in the gaps with the words you hear.It’s the largest of the great apes. The male is heavily built and may stand 1.7m (5.5 feet) in height, with an arm spread of 2.4m (7.8 feet). It has a large head with a short neck, a prominent (突起的) mouth, thin lips, and small ears. The female is smaller than the male. This huge animal has formidable (可怕的) canine (似犬的) teeth, yet it feeds on fruit and vegetables and has no natural enemies.Most of the day is spent on the ground; they usually walk on all four limps leaning on the knuckles (手指关节) of their hands, but occasionally upright. Gorillas live in family groups. The young gorillas climb very well, but old ones stay almost all the time on the ground. At night, the gorilla family sleeps on the ground in nests made of branches and leaves. Gorillas are hard to keep in captivity, for they are likely to get human diseases, such as tuberculosis (结核病). Gorillas, generally, are a center of attraction in most of the big cities.II. Features of GorillasHair and Skin:Gorillas are covered with brownish hair on most of their body (except their fingers, palms, armpits, and bottoms of their feet).Head:Gorillas have a very large head with a bulging forehead, and each has a unique nose print (like we have unique fingerprints).Senses:Gorillas have senses very similar to ours, including hearing, sight (they seem to be slightly nearsighted and have color vision), smell, taste, and touch.Habitat:Gorillas are primarily terrestrial (陆栖的) (although they lived in trees back in their evolutionary past). Gorillas live in tropical rain forests (in the forest edges and clearings), wet lowland forests, swamps, and abandoned fields.Before Reading >> Killer WhaleListen to a passage and answer the questions.1. How long and how heavy is a male killer whale?(The male averages 27 feet and 11 tons.)2. How fast dose a killer whale swim?(It swims with a speed of 30 mph.)3. How many members are there in a family group of killer whale?(There are about 5 to 20 members in a family group of killer whale.)Before Reading >> English Song –BenI. Michael JacksonA Brief Introduction:Michael Jackson is more than just an extraordinarily popular singer and a wonderfully gifted dancer: he is a phenomenon that has forever left an imprint on the music industry. Chronology of Michael Jackson:— 1958Michael Jackson was born.— 1965Michael joined his brothers in the Jackson Five.— 1972Michael released his first solo album, Ben.— 1982Michael’s landmark album Thriller was released.— 1994Michael married Lisa Marie Presley, daughter of rock innovator and cultural icon Elvis Presley. — 1996Michael and Lisa Marie were divorced in an amicable manner.— 1996Michael married Deborah Rowe, an assistant to his dermatologist (皮肤科医生).— 1997His first child, Prince Michael Jackson Jr., was born.— 1998His daughter, Paris Michael Katherine, was born.— 1999Michael and Deborah got divorced.— 2000“Billie Jean,” “Rock with You,” “I Want You Back” and “Beat It” were enlisted in Rolling Stone magazine’s list of the 100 greatest songs of all time.— 2002Jackson lifted his newborn son, Prince Michael, over a hotel room terrace so fans could catch a glimpse — and was roundly criticized for endangering his child.— 2003Jackson was charged with seven counts of child sexual abuse and two counts of administering an intoxicating agent.— 2005Jackson was acquitted on all counts in the Arvizo case in the the People v. Jackson trial in Santa Maria, California.— 2006Jackson made his first public appearance since the Arvizo trial to accept eight records from the Guinness World Records in London.— 2008Jackson issued Thriller 25, celebrating 25 years of the iconic album. The reissue reached number two in the U.S. Sony releases King of Pop, a fan-curated compilation.— June 25, 2009:Jackson died in Los Angeles at 50 after going into cardiac arrest.II. Ben(视频略)III. Questions about the Song1. What’s the relationship between Michael Jackson and Ben?2. Does Ben have any intelligence?Before Reading >> Warm-up Questions1. Do you or your family or friends have a pet, such as a dog, cat, or bird? If so, how does the pet communicate with you or them? Does the pet understand you or them?2. Do you think animals, especially very intelligent ones, have thoughts and feelings? Explain. Before Reading >> Animal RankingStudents are required to form groups to rank the following animals according to their intelligence and explain the reasons behind the ranking. Examples, anecdotes, personal experiences, scientific findings, etc. may be cited.Global Reading >> Part Division of the TextGlobal Reading >> Skimming and ScanningFill in the blanks with the information about the animals mentioned in Text A and figure out the author’s purposes.1.Colo: Broke the key chain.Author’s purpose: Animals know how to negotiate with people.2.Chantek: 1) Expanded the money supply by breaking plastic chips in two; 2) Found pieces of tin foil and tried to make copies of metal chips.Author’s purpose: Aminals can even handle the money.3.Orky: Allowed somebody to stand on his head to reach up and release the baby.Author’s purpose: Animals can assess the situation and make a right decision.4.Melati: Hid an orange in her other hand.5.Towan: Hid an orange underneath his foot.Author’s purpose: Animal intelligence can be seen in their attempts to deceive.Global Reading >> Further UnderstandingI. For Part 1 & 2 Multiple Choice1. The author writes this article in order to _______. (A)A) find out how animals use their intelligenceB) find out if animals are as intelligent as human beingsC) find out if animals do what human beings tell them to doD) find out if animals can survive better if they are intelligent2. One thing that is obvious to the author is that _______. (C)A) animals have their own thinkingB) animals do things scientists tell them to doC) animals think for their own purpose if they can thinkD) animals think when scientists want them to3. The author is convinced that when dealing with human beings, animals are _________. (B)A) less intelligent than expected B) more intelligent than expectedC) as stupid as expected D) as intelligent as expected4. Colo’s example indicates that ________. (D)A) some animals know quite well how to deceive the keepersB) some animals know quite well how to help the keepersC) some animals know quite well how to handle suspicious objectsD) some animals know quite well how to negotiate with the keepers5. Mile’s experiment to teach Chantek to share things proves to be __________. (A)A) a great success B) a blunder C) a great failure D) an unwanted thingII. For Part 3 & 4 True or False1. Behaviorists say that animals cooperate with human beings for their own benefit. (T)2. Laule believed that Orky, a killer whale, was the most intelligent animal she had ever seen. (F) (Laule believed that Orky, a killer whale, was the most intelligent animal she had ever worked with.)3. Some animals’ intelligence can be seen in their attempts to deceive. (T)4. Orky allowed somebody to stand on his head to reach up and release the baby because he had been trained to do so. (F)(Orky let somebody stand on his head to reach up and release the baby, but he had not been trained to do so.)5. Animals can learn from each other in playing some tricks. Towan is a good example. (T)Detailed ReadingI. Difficult Sentences1.the kind of mental feats animals perform when dealing with captivity and the dominant species on the planet — humans. (Para. 2)1) What do you learn from this sentence?(Animals have the abilities to deal with human beings’ captivity though human beings are more intelligent than them.)2) Paraphrase the sentence.(Animal show great intelligence when they deal with human beings’ captivity even though human beings control and dominate this planet.)3) Translate the sentence into Chinese.(即动物在对付樊笼生活和地球上的主宰物种——人类——时所表现的高超的思维技能。
全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)第一册课文翻译及课后答案
Ⅰ.Vocabulary1\Alan was always in trouble with the police when he was young but he’s now a respectable married man.2\The people who had been hurt in the car accident lay screaming in agony.在交通事故中受伤的人正躺在地上痛哭的哭叫。
3\Because his condition’s not serious they’v e put his name down on the hospital waiting list因为他的病情并不严重，他们已经把他的名字写在医院的等候名单4\the second part of the book deseribes the strange sequence of events that lead to the King’s fall from power.本书的第二部分介绍了一连串奇怪的事件，导致国王下台的。
5\when I saw my little boy crying bitterly over the death of his pet dog,I could hardly hold back my tears.当我看到我的小男孩的痛苦哭泣超过他的宠物狗的死亡，我几乎控制不住我的眼泪。
6\thery are going to distribute t hose clothes and blan-kets among the flood victims.他们将要分发这些衣服和blan-kets给洪水灾民。
7\lind manage to support herself by working off and on as a waitress.林德管理是不时当服务员来支持自己的工作，。
全新版大学英语综合教程1Unit7课后答案
全新版⼤学英语综合教程1Unit7课后答案全新版⼤学英语综合教程1Unit7课后答案 全新版⼤学英语综合教程1是⼤⼀新⽣的英语教材，同时兼顾语⾔知识、应⽤技能、学习策略和跨⽂化交际等⽅⾯内容的有机融合。
下⾯是⼩编分享的Unit7课后答案，欢迎⼤家阅读! Unit 7 Content Questions Pair Work 1. He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes, not when scientists ask them to. 2. Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life. 3. He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence. 4. She wanted to get more pineapple. 5. He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two. 6. It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to share with Miles. 7. They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so. 8. The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’t think their explanation is satisfactory enough. 9. Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with. 10. Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a baby whale. 11. Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible. 12. Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals are intelligent enough to know how to deceive. Text Organization 1. Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide. 2. Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people. Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly. Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive. Language Sense Enhancement (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves their own purposes (5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity (10) humans Language Focus I. Vocabulary 1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to 5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched 9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out 2. 1) … a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not 2) … felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly 3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay 4) … is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software. 5) … give in until they give her a pay rise 3. 1) have undertaken, original, to explore 2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to 3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, explore II. Confusable Words 1.firstly 2. first, first 4. First/Firstly 5. first 6. First 7. at first 8. first III. Usage 1. animal intelligence whose 2. zoo keeper where 3. eye contact through what 4. money supply of what 5. killer whale what kind 6. baby whale how old 7. family member of what 8. sea turtle what kind/where Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze (1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up (5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant (9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving (11) controversy (12) judgment (13) explore 2. (1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environment II. Translation 1. 1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed. 2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight. 3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged. 4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition 5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death. 2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!。
全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)课后答案(修正版)
Key to Exercises (unit 1)Vocabulary:I. 1). respectable 2) .agony 3). put down 4). sequence 4). rigid 5). hold back 6). distribute 7). off and on 8). vivid9). associate 10). finally 11). turn in 12). tackle2. 1) has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office2) was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty year s’ time4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire5) buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out3.1) reputation/rigid / to inspire 2) and tedious / what’s more / out of date ideas3) compose / career / avoid showing / hardly hold backII. 1). composed 2). severe 3) agony 4). extraordinary5). recall 6). command7). was violating 8). anticipateIII. 1. at 2. for 3. of 4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in9. from 10. on/uponComprehensive Exercises(A)(1) hold back (2) tedious (3) scanned (4) recall(5) vivid (6) off and on (7) turn out/in (8) career(B)(1) last (2) surprise (3) pulled (4) blowing (5) dressed (6) scene(7) extraordinary (8)image (9)turn (11) excitementII. Translation1 1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get rid of /get out of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’ssafety rules./Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5) It is reported that government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never be able to walk again.One day, while scanning （through） some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she , too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Key to exercises Unit 2I.Vocabulary :1. 1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged 5) destination6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion10)or something 11)estimate12) going ahead2.1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely chocked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid i won't be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3.1) were postponed ... the awful ...is estimated2) reference ... not available ... am kind of3) not much of a teacher... skips...go headII.1.to;2. for;3. at;4. from;5. in;6. to;7. on;8.withIII.1). more or less; 2). kind of/ sort of3). Something 4). kind of/ sort of5). more or less 6). or somethingComprehensive Exercises:I. (A) 1) choked up 2) awful 3) practically 4) neighborhood5) correspondence 6) available 7) destination8) reunion 9) Mostly 10)postponing 11) absolutely(B) 1) how 2)savings 3) embarrassment 4) phone 5)interrupted6)touch 7)envelope 8) signed 9) message10) neededII. Translation1.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5) Since I graduated from nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old meighborhood and all the friends I had there. I've been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Key to Unit 3:Vocabulary:I:1) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut…off 4) tend 5) anyway6) precise 7)in the form of8) initiative 9) convey 10) in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp1.1) …has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final.2) ….medical workers’responsibility to heal the wounded and rescure the dying.3)…..entertain as well as educate the learner.4) ….can do without air and water.5)… is likely to be held in June2.1) lies in ….contact between2) basis of ….is likely….sufficient ….at the moment3) the steady ….ensures…will be highlyII.1. regained2. undecided3. undersupplied4. disabled….5. precondition6. foresight7. mispronounced8. enrichIII.1.略2.1) majority 2) accepted 3) increased 4) weakness 5)local/regional6) late 7) wrong 8) falseComprehensive Exercises:I.Cloze(A)1) highly; 2) bring about 3) evident 4）rate 5) sufficient; 6) put across 7)proportion 8) Hence, 9) ensure..put across;…proportion; ….Hence;….ensure;….audience…(B)1)understand 2) tracel 3) practical 4) use 5) Another 6) likely 7) affect 8)developments 9) supply 10) SomedayII.Translation:1.1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough ---- we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2.It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.UNIT 4nguage sense enhancement.passed away grew in stature proud route values and principleabove all bottom tiny giant balance sheets2.Vocabulary.wreck balance approaching handle discard Above all diet do with checked on clean up weekly principle3. Rewrite sentences.<1> to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined thatall the people in the sunken ship had died.<2> was amazed that bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.<3> for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small andshe could provide no guarantee.<4>express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.<5> will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortestpossible time.plete the sentences.for sale hunting for be amazed bybecome skilled handle their loanscharacter by calling on he passes away5.Confusable words.personal personnel / sometime sometimes some time sometime6.Euphemismd e h c g a b f7.Cloze.sponsored determination turned away assumed capacity skilled loan character hunting for sale send for save recent modest grow dream immigrant business engineering invest rich8.Translation.<1> It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope willbe acceptable to both sides.<2> Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giantsnakes.<3> Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, butaction can be taken to protect life and property.<4> I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxiousto amuse myself reading it.<5> Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.TranslationAfter graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony puts great emphasis on the importance of creating, rather than waiting for opportunities.UNIT 5Vocabulary:1.monthly,2.acquaintances,3.classic,4.look in the eye5.manufacured6. options7. finance8. replacement9. survived 10. pick out 11. married 12. grabbed atRewrite:1.survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2.almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3.of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils./4. several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief FinancialOfficer.5.straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club. Complete:1.injury, died of hunger, people survived2.instantly, give up his, retire, replace him, executive3.his beloved, odd jobs, and all thatSuffixation:1. embarrassment2. survivors, 3 newly, 4. marketable5. monthly6. competition,7.conceivable8. respectableUsage:1. the poor, 2 the deceased\the dead 3. the disabled4. the French , 5 the accused 6. the young.7. the unemployed 8 the latter….the formerCloze:1. died of2. instantly, 3 classic, 4. ask around,5. surviving 6 . retire 7. executive, 8 replacement9 stock 10 look in the eye1 impressed2 diligence3 instead4 contrary5 professionally6 perform7 personal8 balance9 commitment 10 revealedTranslation:1.I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter----you’d better ask around.2.Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up atthe painting on the wall.3.Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4.As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5.We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain a balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dishes and plays ball with us.Unit 6Translation：1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4) The management has/ have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the home a thorough cleaning before we arrived.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to / Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.UNIT 6Key to Exercises (Unit 6)Vocabulary:1.I:1) fertile 2) reflected 3) overseas 4) slim 5) split 6)sustained 7)glow 8) thrust 9) keen 10)bud 11) previous 12) whichever2. 1) …of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) …corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3)….is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) …was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5)… players grip the ball.31) to broaden … make their way2) disgusts ….take a chance on3) the grand … and overseas ….reflectedII. Usage1. 1). frightened 2). afraid/frightened2. 1). alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2)living4. 1)sleeping 2) asleepIII. word family1. 1) disappointed2) disappointment 3) disappointing4) disappoint 5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2.1)attractive 2) attract 3) attraction4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractiveComprehensive Exercises:III.Cloze(C)(1)—(10) identifying, gripped, margins, corresponding, overseas, more thana little, hesitated, grateful, made my way, going my way(D)(1)---(10) first, ring, Nor, another, threw, deliberately, reasoned, himself,restaurant, matterIV.Translation:1.Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdomwhich impressed me deeply.2.Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (forit).3.At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions aboutimproving our working environment.4.The management has agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response tounion pressure.5.It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning beforewe arrived.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/ before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.。
全新版大学英语综合教程第一册（第二版）翻译练习答案（汉英对照）
全新版大学英语综合教程第一册（第二版）翻译练习答案（汉英对照）Unit11.1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。
（formal）As it was a formal dinner party,I wore formal dress,as Mother told me to.2.他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它戒掉。
（took hold）His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。
（anticipate)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months,they have decided to increase its production.4.据说比尔因一再违犯公司的安全规章而被解雇。
（violate)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water shortage）的可能性。
（avoid，severe）It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.苏珊(Susan)因车祸失去了双腿。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1-课后习题答案全集
Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit2I. Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged 5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or somethingprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1.text-related1.choked up2.awful3.practically4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.destination 8.reunion 9.Mostly 10.postponing 11.absolutely2.Theme-related1.how2.savings3.embarrassment4.phone5.interrupted6.touch7.envelop8.signed9.message 10.neededII. Translation1.Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2.Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3I Vocabulary1 1) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp2 1) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.3 1)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichII IAntonyms1)majority 2) accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close 1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2. 1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1.1) personal 2) personnel2.1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemism de hcgabfComprehensive Exercises I Close 1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related 1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable toboth sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be takento protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myselfreading it.5)Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, manya bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to callon one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities. Unit 5VocabularyI.1 1) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options7)finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2. 1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3. 1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1.embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable8.respectableIII. Usage1.the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7.the unemployed 8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related1)died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement9）stock 10) look…in the eye2.Theme-related1)impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7) personal 8)balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 HomeworkVocabularyⅠ 1.1.Fertile 2.Reflected 3.Overseas 4.Slim 5.Split 6.Sustained 7.Glow 8.Thrust 9.Keen 10.Bud 11.Previous 12.Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ 1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened 2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ 1.1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1.Text-related 1）Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little7)hesitate 8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related 1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself 9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1. 1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressedme deeply.1)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).2) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving ourworking environment.3)The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.4)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement,through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1.He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes, notwhen scientists ask them to.2.Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3.He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4.She wanted to get more pineapple.5.He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6.It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to share with Miles.7.They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8.The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’t think their explanationis satisfactory enough.9.Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10.Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a baby whale.11.Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible.12.Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals are intelligent enoughto know how to deceive.Text Organization1.Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limited intelligence,and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2.Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves their own purposes (5)encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity (10) humansLanguage FocusI.Vocabulary1.1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2.1) … a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not2) … felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay4) … is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader insoftware.5) … give in until they give her a pay rise3.1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII.Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. atfirst 8. firstage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what 8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.(1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up (5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) makea deal (8) dominant (9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving (11) controversy (12)judgment (13) explore2.(1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights (6) together (7) rang(8) associate (9) without (10) environmentII.Translation1.1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake,only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance ofthe film star’s death.2.When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a coupleof tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Pair work1.She was amazed at the author’s ability to do mental calculation.2.Children can’t spell correctly; their knowledge of word history and geography is non-existent3.He didn’t want to compete with the hard-working Asians at U.C.L.A. He preferred a lessintellectually challenging life.4. A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force.5.To use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to today’s teenagers.6.He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7.They can’t read or write. They place their hopes on their children.8.He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9.Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10.Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines do all the complex work and thereis little manual work to be done. America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11.Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from the ashes.12.He finally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1. Part one paras.1-10Teenagers’ idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned and society as a whole.Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’ intellectual laziness and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the country.America children have no chance to receive a good education.Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians.Language sense enhancementIndifference (1) Summed up (2) Preferred (3) Financial （4）Accumulated （5）Intellectual （6）Affect （7）Industrial （8）Idle （9）Break down （10）Vocabulary第八单元1.industrial2.idle3.is functioning4.intellectual5.scared6.handful7.luxury8.private9.work up 10.slice 11.miracle 12.was jammed1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。
全新版 大学英语 第二版 综合教程 1 翻译 答案 Unit 7
Unit 7Text A翻译（黑体字是课后填空题）What Animals Really Think动物到底想些什么Eugene Linden尤金·林登1 Over the years, I have written extensively about animal-intelligence experiments and the controversy that surrounds them. Do animals really have thoughts, what we call consciousness? Wondering whether there might be better ways to explore animal intelligence than experiments designed to teach human signs, I realized what now seems obvious: if animals can think, they will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes, not when scientists ask them to.多年来，我写了大量关于动物智能实验、以及围绕这些实验所产生的争议的文章。
动物真的有思想，即我们所说的意识吗？在考虑是否会有比设计教动物人类手势语的实验更好的方式探索动物智能时，我悟出了现在看来是显而易见的一点：如果动物能思维，它们会在能为自己所用的时候，而不是在科学家让它们思维的时候作出最佳思维。
2 And so I started talking to vets, animal researchers, zoo keepers. Most do not study animal intelligence, but they encounter it, and the lack of it, every day. The stories they tell us reveal what I'm convinced is a new window on animal intelligence: the kind of mental feats animals perform when dealing with captivity and the dominant species on the planet —humans.于是我开始与兽医、动物研究人员以及动物园饲养员交谈。
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Unit 7Text A翻译（黑体字是课后填空题）What Animals Really Think动物到底想些什么Eugene Linden尤金·林登1 Over the years, I have written extensively about animal-intelligence experiments and the controversy that surrounds them. Do animals really have thoughts, what we call consciousness? Wondering whether there might be better ways to explore animal intelligence than experiments designed to teach human signs, I realized what now seems obvious: if animals can think, they will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes, not when scientists ask them to.多年来，我写了大量关于动物智能实验、以及围绕这些实验所产生的争议的文章。
动物真的有思想，即我们所说的意识吗？在考虑是否会有比设计教动物人类手势语的实验更好的方式探索动物智能时，我悟出了现在看来是显而易见的一点：如果动物能思维，它们会在能为自己所用的时候，而不是在科学家让它们思维的时候作出最佳思维。
2 And so I started talking to vets, animal researchers, zoo keepers. Most do not study animal intelligence, but they encounter it, and the lack of it, every day. The stories they tell us reveal what I'm convinced is a new window on animal intelligence: the kind of mental feats animals perform when dealing with captivity and the dominant species on the planet —humans.于是我开始与兽医、动物研究人员以及动物园饲养员交谈。
他们大都不研究动物智能，但他们每天都碰到或碰不到动物智能。
他们讲述的故事开启了我相信是研究动物智能的一扇新的窗口：即动物在对付樊笼生活和地球上的主宰物种——人类——时所表现的高超的思维技能。
Let’s Make a Deal3 Consider the time Charlene Jendry, a conservationist at the Columbus Zoo, learned that a female gorilla named Colo was handling a suspicious object. Arriving on the scene, Jendry offered Colo some peanuts, only to be met with a blank stare. Realizing they were negotiating, Jendry raised the stakes and offered a piece of pineapple. At this point, while maintaining eye contact, Colo opened her hand and revealed a key chain.让我们做笔交易请考虑这一情况：哥伦布动物园的一位动物保护主义者查伦·延德里觉察到一头叫做科洛的雌性大猩猩在玩弄一件可疑的物品。
延德里走过去，给了科洛一些花生，却被翻了个白眼。
意识到这是在讨价还价，延德里加大了筹码，又给了一片菠萝。
这时候，科洛一边望着延德里，一边摊开手，露出了一根钥匙链。
4 Relieved it was not anything dangerous or valuable, Jendry gave Colo the pineapple. Careful bargainer that she was, Colo then broke the key chain and gave Jendry a link, perhaps figuring, why give her the whole thing if I can get a bit of pineapple for each piece?见不是危险或珍贵物品，延德里松了一口气，把菠萝给了考勒。
科洛真是个精明的还价者，它把钥匙链拉断，给了延德里一段，或许在算计着，要是每一小段都能换片菠萝，我干嘛要全都给她？5 If an animal can show skill in trading one thing for another, why not in handling money? One orangutan named Chantek did just that in a sign-language study undertaken by anthropologist Lyn Miles at the University of Tennessee. Chantek figured out that if he did tasks like cleaning his room, he'd earn coins to spend on treats and rides in Miles's car. But the orangutan's understanding of money seemed to extend far beyond simple dealings. Miles first used plastic chips as coins, but Chantek decided he could expand the money supply by breaking chips in two. When Miles switched to metal chips, Chantek found pieces of tin foil and tried to make copies.如果动物能在以物换物中显示技能，又何尝不会在使用钱币中再露一手？在田纳西大学人类学家琳·迈尔斯进行的一项手势语研究中，有头名叫夏特克的猩猩就这么做了。
夏特克悟出，如果它干些诸如清理房间的事，他就能挣些硬币，好用来买好吃的，还可以坐迈尔斯的车外出兜风。
但这头猩猩对钱币的理解似乎远远超出了简单的交易。
迈尔斯一开始用塑料片充当硬币，而夏特克竟认定，它可以把塑料片拗成两片，以此扩大钱币供应量。
而当迈尔斯改用金属片时，夏特克找到了一些锡箔，试图复制。
6 Miles also tried to teach Chantek more virtuous habits such as saving and sharing. Indeed, when I caught up with the orangutan at Zoo Atlanta, where he now lives, I saw an example of sharing that anyone might envy. When Miles gave Chantek some grapes and asked him to share them, Chantek promptly ate all the fruit. Then, as if he'd just remembered he'd been asked to share, he handed Miles the stem.迈尔斯还试图教会夏特克一些好习惯，诸如节俭和与人分享。
当我在它目前居住的亚特兰大动物园见到这头猩猩时，我果然见到它与人分享的一例，足以令任何人羡慕。
迈尔斯给了夏特克一些葡萄，要求它与人分享，它很快吃完了所有的葡萄。
随后，它似乎是想起了迈尔斯要它与人分享，便把梗儿递给了迈尔斯。
Tale of a Whale7 Why would an animal want to cooperate with a human? Behaviorists would say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so. This is true, but I don't think it goes far enough.鲸鱼的故事动物为什么会愿意与人合作？行为主义者会说，动物认识到合作于己有利时就会这么做。
这没有错，但我觉得这一解释尚不充分。
8 Gail Laule, a consultant on animal behavior, speaks of Orky, a killer whale, she knew. "Of all the animals I've worked with, he was the most intelligent," she says. "He would assess a situation and then do something based on the judgments he made."动物行为顾问盖尔·劳尔说起过她了解的一头虎鲸奥基。
“在我照管过的动物当中，它是最聪明的，”她说，“它会审时度势，再根据自己的判断采取行动。
”9 Like the time he helped save a family member. When Orky's mate, Corky, gave birth, the baby did not thrive at first, and keepers took the little whale out of the tank by stretcher for emergency care. Things began to go wrong when they returned the baby whale to the tank. As the workers halted the stretcher a few meters above the water, the baby suddenly began throwing up through its mouth. The keepers feared it would choke, but they could not reach the baby to help it.比如有次它救了一个家族成员。