2016年高考英语考前语法梳理 定语从句素材
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10
Asis known to us all,……/Itis known to us allthat……
Whatis known to us allis that……
11
He has three daughters,all of whomare teachers.
He has three daughters; all of themare teachers.
定语从句
序号
知识要点
已掌握
未掌握
1
定语从句的先行词必须是名词/代词
2
英语中，定语从句必须放在被修饰的词的后面；
限制性和非限制性定语从句的六点区别：形式不同；功能不同；翻译不同；含义不同；先行词不同；关系词不同
3
关系代词，指人的有that, who, whom, whose,
指物的有that, which, whose；
注：which代表整个句子，还可用于in which case, at which point, on which occasion等。
14
先行词指物时，只用that引导定语从句的五种情况
1.被修饰的先行词为不定代词，如all, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等
A new teacher will come tomorrowwhowill teach you maths.
先行词为人时，只用that的情况：
(1)主句中有疑问词who时，为避免重复;
Who is the man that is talking to Mr. Smith at the gate?
先行词指物时，从句不缺主语和宾语，则用whose
5
(whose roof =the roof of which=of which the roof)
6
先行词为way，关系副词用that, in which,或省略
先行词为occasion,关系副词用when
先行词为situation/case/point/system/job/race等关系副词用where
关系副词有when, where, why；关系代词作宾语时，可以省略。
4
定语从句的引导词，首先决定于先行词，然后决定于功能；
当先行词是物时，从句中缺主语，用that, which,缺宾语用：that, which;先行词指人时，定语从句缺主语，用that, who,缺宾语，用that, who, whom;
7
so/such…that…结果状语从句和so/such…as…定语从句；
the same…that…同一物和the same…as…同类异物
8
one of the students作先行词时从句中谓语动词用复数；
the only one of the students作先行词时从句中谓语动词用单数
Hewhodoesn’treach the Great Wallisnot a true man.
(2)表示人的先行词后有插入语时及在分隔式定语从句中先行词为人的话用who/whom而不用that ;
This is the boywhoeverybody knows has won the first place in the competition.
He has three daughtersand all of themare teachers.
12
You can use a large plastic bottle,whosetop was cut off.
You can use a large plastic bottle,itstop cut off.
13
as和which引导非限制源自文库定语从句的区别
1.which引导的定语从句只能位于主句后，但as引导的从句可位于主句前、中、后。
2.as在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语通常要有be或别的系动词，但which不受此限制。
3.as引导的定语从句只表示一个众所周知或意料之中的事，但which不受此限制。
4.as有“正如”之意，而which则意为“这(件事，一点)”，可用and this/that/it来代替。
Is this school (that/which) you visited yesterday beautiful?
Is this the school (that/ which) you visited yesterday?
Is this the school where you studied 10 years ago?
9
Is this school…?和Is this the school…?后面如何接定语从句
Is this school the one (that) you visited yesterday?
Is this school the one where you studied 10 years ago?
(2)在限制性定语从句中，当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只用that;
She isn’t the little girl that she was 20 years ago.
___________________________________________________.
(1)当先行词为one, he, those, anyone及people并且前面那些代词指人时;
Thosewhobreakthe law will be punished .
Anyonewhobreaksthe law will be punished.
=Whoeverwantsto go for a picnic must get to the gate by 6:10.
2.先行词被only, any, few, little, no, one of, just等词修饰时。
3.先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。
4.先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词应用that。
5.主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时
6.在限制性定语从句中，当先行词在定语从句中作表语时
15
先行词为人时，只用who/whom的情况：
5.as多用于固定搭配中：as is often the case(这是常有的事)，as was expected(不出所料)，as often happens(正如经常发生的那样)，as is known to all(众所周知)，as has been said before(如上所述)，as is mentioned above(正如上面所提到的)等。
Asis known to us all,……/Itis known to us allthat……
Whatis known to us allis that……
11
He has three daughters,all of whomare teachers.
He has three daughters; all of themare teachers.
定语从句
序号
知识要点
已掌握
未掌握
1
定语从句的先行词必须是名词/代词
2
英语中，定语从句必须放在被修饰的词的后面；
限制性和非限制性定语从句的六点区别：形式不同；功能不同；翻译不同；含义不同；先行词不同；关系词不同
3
关系代词，指人的有that, who, whom, whose,
指物的有that, which, whose；
注：which代表整个句子，还可用于in which case, at which point, on which occasion等。
14
先行词指物时，只用that引导定语从句的五种情况
1.被修饰的先行词为不定代词，如all, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等
A new teacher will come tomorrowwhowill teach you maths.
先行词为人时，只用that的情况：
(1)主句中有疑问词who时，为避免重复;
Who is the man that is talking to Mr. Smith at the gate?
先行词指物时，从句不缺主语和宾语，则用whose
5
(whose roof =the roof of which=of which the roof)
6
先行词为way，关系副词用that, in which,或省略
先行词为occasion,关系副词用when
先行词为situation/case/point/system/job/race等关系副词用where
关系副词有when, where, why；关系代词作宾语时，可以省略。
4
定语从句的引导词，首先决定于先行词，然后决定于功能；
当先行词是物时，从句中缺主语，用that, which,缺宾语用：that, which;先行词指人时，定语从句缺主语，用that, who,缺宾语，用that, who, whom;
7
so/such…that…结果状语从句和so/such…as…定语从句；
the same…that…同一物和the same…as…同类异物
8
one of the students作先行词时从句中谓语动词用复数；
the only one of the students作先行词时从句中谓语动词用单数
Hewhodoesn’treach the Great Wallisnot a true man.
(2)表示人的先行词后有插入语时及在分隔式定语从句中先行词为人的话用who/whom而不用that ;
This is the boywhoeverybody knows has won the first place in the competition.
He has three daughtersand all of themare teachers.
12
You can use a large plastic bottle,whosetop was cut off.
You can use a large plastic bottle,itstop cut off.
13
as和which引导非限制源自文库定语从句的区别
1.which引导的定语从句只能位于主句后，但as引导的从句可位于主句前、中、后。
2.as在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语通常要有be或别的系动词，但which不受此限制。
3.as引导的定语从句只表示一个众所周知或意料之中的事，但which不受此限制。
4.as有“正如”之意，而which则意为“这(件事，一点)”，可用and this/that/it来代替。
Is this school (that/which) you visited yesterday beautiful?
Is this the school (that/ which) you visited yesterday?
Is this the school where you studied 10 years ago?
9
Is this school…?和Is this the school…?后面如何接定语从句
Is this school the one (that) you visited yesterday?
Is this school the one where you studied 10 years ago?
(2)在限制性定语从句中，当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只用that;
She isn’t the little girl that she was 20 years ago.
___________________________________________________.
(1)当先行词为one, he, those, anyone及people并且前面那些代词指人时;
Thosewhobreakthe law will be punished .
Anyonewhobreaksthe law will be punished.
=Whoeverwantsto go for a picnic must get to the gate by 6:10.
2.先行词被only, any, few, little, no, one of, just等词修饰时。
3.先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。
4.先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词应用that。
5.主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时
6.在限制性定语从句中，当先行词在定语从句中作表语时
15
先行词为人时，只用who/whom的情况：
5.as多用于固定搭配中：as is often the case(这是常有的事)，as was expected(不出所料)，as often happens(正如经常发生的那样)，as is known to all(众所周知)，as has been said before(如上所述)，as is mentioned above(正如上面所提到的)等。