新目标英语八年级下unit1知识点总结(问答疾病,状从、宾从)教学文案

重点短语

1.have a sore back / throat 背部/咽喉疼痛

2.have / catch a cold =have the flu 感冒；得了流感

3.have a （high）fever 发（高）烧

4.have a toothache 牙痛

5.have a headache 头疼

6.have a stomachache 胃疼；肚子疼

7.talk too much谈的太多；too much+不可数名词

8.drink enough water喝足够的水；big enough足够大

9.lie down and rest 躺下来休息

10.take one’s temperature 给某人量体温

11.see a dentist and get an X-ray看牙医并做X光透视

12.cut oneself 切伤自己；cut off 切除cut it/them off

13.put some medicine on it在上面敷些药

14.drink some hot tea with honey喝些带蜂蜜的热茶

15.take breaks away from 远离……而休息片刻

16.see an old man lying on the side of the road看见一位老人正躺在路边（lie）

17.shout for help呼救；shout at 向……喊；shout to 嚷

18.stop the bus without thinking不假思索地停下车

19.get off 下车；get on 上车；get it /them on (off)

20.to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是

21.take sb to sp 带某人去某地

22.wait for 等候……can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干什么

23.agree to do sth同意干什么

24.think about oneself为自己考虑

think about saving a life考虑挽救一个生命

25.hurt oneself doing sth在干某事中伤害自己

26.fall down 跌倒；fall off 从……摔下

27.have problems doing sth在干某事中有困难

have problems breathing呼吸困难

28.get sunburned 晒伤

29.be interested in 在……感兴趣

30.be used to doing sth 习惯于干某事；be used to taking risks

31.lose one’s life because of accidents由于事故而丧生

32.run out 用完；用光run out of 把……用完

33.be ready to do sth愿意迅速做某事get ready for 为……做准备

34.so that = in order to do sth 目的干什么

35. a book called （call）……一本名叫……的书

36.mean being in a difficult situation 意思是在困难的境况下

37.get out of 离开；从……出来；下小汽车—get into上小汽车

38.tell of the importance of making good decisions 告诉有关做出好决定的重要性的情况

39.be in control of 掌管；管理

40.keep on doing sth 一直，坚持干某事

41.make a decision to do sth.下决心干某事

42.Thanks to +名词或代词多亏；幸亏（多放在句首）

43.expect sb to do期望某人干什么

44.in time 及时；on time 准时at times 有时

45.hit sb on the head/ nose ; hit sb in the face.（硬的用on；软的用in）打了某人的头，鼻子；打了某人的脸

46.hurt oneself doing sth.在干某事中伤了自己

hurt yourself playing soccer 踢足球中伤了自己

重点句型

1.问毛病：

①What’s the matter (with) …?怎么啦？

②What’s the trouble (with) …?

③What’s wrong with …?

④What happened?

⑤Is there anything wrong with…?

⑥Are you OK?

2.回答+建议

①I have a cold. You should drink lots of water and rest.

②I have a cough and sore throat. You should hot tea with honey.

③I have a sore back. You should lie down and rest.

④I have a fever. You should take your temperature.

⑤I have a toothache. You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.

⑥I have a stomachache. You should lie down and rest.

You should eat less meat and take more exercise.

⑦I cut myself. You should put some medicine on it and put a bandage on it .

⑧No, I don’t feel well./ I feel… / I have a … Should I …?

You should… / You shouldn’t …

3.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

我认为我以同样的方式坐了太久而没有运动。

（宾从：主句用一般现在时，从句随句意）

4.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.

如果明天头和颈部仍然疼的话，那就得去看医生。

（状从：主将从现）

5.bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 当26路汽车沿着

中华路行进，突然驾驶员看见一位老人正躺在路边。

（when并列连词，强调从句动作发生在主句动作进行的瞬间）

see sb doing sth . 看见某人正在干什么（动作正在进行）

see sb do sth 看见某人干了什么（动作已发生）

6.A woman was next to him, shouting for help.

一位妇女在他旁边，正在呼救（现在分词作伴随状语）

7.He got off and asked the woman what happened.（宾语从句）

他下了车并问妇女发生了什么事。happen to sb某人发生了什么

happen to do sth 碰巧干什么；happen = take place

8.Mr Wang knew he had to act quickly.（quick）（副词修饰动词）

王师傅明白他必须快速地行动。

9.But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.司机不想自己。只考虑挽救一个生命。

10.Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. （who引导定语从句，并作从句的主语）

Sb be interest ed in sth.= sth be interest ing.=sb take an interest in sth. = sth interest(s) sb.

Tom is interested in English. = English is interesting. = Tom takes an interest in English. = English interests Tom.

11.Aron is used to taking risks. Aron习惯于冒险。

①be used to doing sth. 习惯于干什么

②be used to do sth = be used for doing sth.被用来干什么

③used to do sth 过去常常干什么

12.This is one of the exciting thing s about doing dangerous sports.