介词复习学案
方位介词学案
方位介词学案表示方位的介词有:in、on、behind、next to、beside、near、over、under、in front of、above、between方位介词辨析第一组:in the tree _____________________________on the tree_____________________________( ) 1. There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from( ) 2 . There are so many apples___ that tree.A. inB. onC. atD. from第二组:arrive in _____________________________arrive at _____________________________( ) 1. Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.A. atB. in C to D. /( ) 2. My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.A. toB. ofC. atD. on( ) 3. They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.A. for; inB. on; atC. with; atD. for; at第三组:on the wall ____________________________in the wall ____________________________( ) 1. He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at( ) 2. There is a door___ the wall.A. onB. toC. ofD.in( ) 3. Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with第四组:in front of ___________________________in the front of ___________________________1. 教室的前面有一些树。
语法填空指导-如何确定填介词学案高考英语专题复习
语法填空指导-如何确定填介词解题规则——判断介词的2策略可知,前后构成转折关系,且convenience为名词,应用介词despite,表示“尽管”。
2.as考查介词。
根据语境可知,句子表示“中国政府决定将重阳节定为老年人节”,空处意为“作为”,故填as。
3.with考查介词。
根据语境可知,此处应用with,这里表示“随身携带”。
4.by考查介词。
more than 95%是数量下降的量,因此用by,表示下降的程度。
5.for考查介词。
根据语境可知,空处表示“因为”,故填for。
6.on考查介词。
指在具体的某一天前,应用on。
7.as考查介词。
动词短语serve as在此处表示“充当,用作”。
8.between考查介词。
固定搭配between ...and ...意为“在……与……之间”。
9.to考查介词。
根据语境和change from可知,空处应用介词to,表示“从……转变为……”。
10.from考查介词。
固定短语be separated from表示“分离开来”。
11.to考查介词。
固定搭配be open to ...意为“对……开放”。
12.to考查介词。
固定短语owe ...to ...意为“把……归咎于……”,to为介词。
13.beyond考查介词。
分析句子结构可知,名词control前用介词形式。
beyond control意为“无法控制”。
14.in考查介词。
bear sth in mind为固定短语,意为“记住某事”。
15.to考查介词。
固定短语bring sth to sb表示“将某物带给某人”。
16.for考查介词。
account for为固定短语,意为“(比例)占……”。
Test 1(2022·成都市第一次诊断性检测)Mi Fu is a Chinese painter, poet, and calligrapher in Xiangyang, Hubei during the Northern Song Dynasty.In painting he gains __1__ (recognize) for his style of painting misty landscapes.This style is considered as the “Mi Fu” style and in volves the use of large wet dots of ink __2__ (apply) with a flat brush.His poetry is in the style of his own.He is best known for his calligraphy, __3__ he is regarded as one of the four __4__ (great) calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty.His style arises from the styles of calligraphers in earlier dynasties, but with a unique style __5__ his own.As __6__ famous calligrapher, Mi Fu was also considered as an eccentric (怪人).At times he __7__ (call) “Madman Mi” because he was __8__ (true) crazy about collecting stones.He even declared one stone to be his brother.He would bow to his rock “brother” __9__ (display) respect for older brothers.His son, Mi Youren, is also a famous painter in his father's artistic style.Unlike his father, Mi Youren lived to an older age, __10__ (die) at the age of 79.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。
2022届新教材高考英语一轮复习语法专题提升第一部分掌握基础词法1.4冠词代词和介词学案含解析新人教
第四讲冠词、代词和介词冠词考点一冠词的基本用法一、不定冠词a,an1.在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前用a,在发音以元音音素开头的单词前用an。
a university,a useful animal,a European car,an hour,an honest boy,an Xray,an ugly man,an honor等。
Judging from his words,he must be an honest man.从他的话判断,他一定是一位诚实的人。
As is known to us,Russia is a European country.众所周知,俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家。
2.不定冠词a/an放在单数可数名词前,泛指一个人或一个事物。
They found an apartment in America where they lived only half a year.他们在美国找到一个公寓,在那里待了仅仅半年。
3.表示泛指。
说话人第一次提及某人或某物时通常用不定冠词。
It was a cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly.那是一个寒冷冬天的夜晚,月亮在夜空中闪耀着。
4.表示量指。
不定冠词表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one 强烈。
As the old saying goes,“Rome was not built in a day.”常言道,冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。
5.不定冠词a(n)表示“某一个”,相当于some/a certain。
A Mr Brown came to see you just now.刚才有一位布朗先生来找你了。
6.“a(n)+序数词”表示“又一,再一”;“a most+形容词”表示“非常,很”。
I really enjoyed my stay in Xi'an.It's indeed worth a second visit.我真的喜欢待在某某,它的确值得再次参观。
高考英语一轮复习语法第一部分掌握基础词法第二讲代词介词学案含解析牛津译林版
第二讲代词、介词(一)代词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give______ a try.解析:it/running 根据句意可知,此处表示“我们都应该尝试着跑跑步”,故填代词it,指代上文的running,此处也可直接填名词running。
2.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find________ (they) alive.解析:them 人称代词作宾语时,要用其宾格。
空格前面是动词find,空格处应用宾格,故填them,指代上文的gorillas。
3.(2018·6月浙江高考)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ________ can be to eat out.解析:it 此处应用it作形式主语,动词不定式短语to eat out为真正的主语。
4.(2017·6月浙江高考)“She thought I had hurt ________ (I),”says Pahlsson.解析:myself 句意:Pahlsson说:“她以为我伤到了自己”。
根据前面的主语I可知,此处要用反身代词作宾语。
5.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother.解析:its 句意:在最近的一次参观中,我抱着一对可爱的、三个月大的双胞胎大熊猫中的一只,这只大熊猫被它的妈妈遗弃了。
高考英语语法:表示位置关系的介词between,among用法学案
高考英语语法:表示位置关系的介词between, among用法学案表示位置关系的介词1. 介词between,among 用法between在…之间,一般用于两者之间,而among在…中间,一般用于三者或三者以上的中间。
例如:He took a seat betwee n the two boys.他在两个男孩中间坐下。
There is no comparison between them.二者之间无相似之处。
The policeman stood among people.警察站在人群中间。
They live among the mountains.他们住在群山之中。
但是,强调三者以上每两个事物之间也须用between 。
例如:The underground train moves quickly betwee n stations.地铁在车站与车站之间行驶很快。
英语作业一、选择填空。
1. I checked the map and the train timetable and foundI had to change trains __ London.A.forB. atC. onD. to2. To protect the old town, they decided to build aroad __ the old town instead ofa road ___ it.A. through,roundB. across, ontoC. round, throughD. along, into参考答案:1-2 : BC二、分析句子的语法结构,并译成中文。
US arms sales to Saudi Arabia give Washington extensive leverage on Riyadh, while accounting for fewer than 20,000 US jobs a year - less than a twentieth of the employment boost Donald Trump has claimed - according to a new report. 【TheGuardian 】。
2025届高中英语人教版高考复习学案:不可忽视的小词:冠词、代词和介词(短语)
板块二语法系统课不可忽视的小词:冠词、代词和介词(短语)语法项目一冠词考点多维突破考点一不定冠词三种基本用法1.表示类指。
或指某类中的任何一个。
It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.人们普遍认为男孩必须学会站起来并像个男子汉一样去奋斗。
2.表示泛指。
说话人第一次提及某人或某物时,通常用不定冠词。
It was a cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across the night sky.那是一个寒冷的冬夜,月亮在夜空中闪耀着。
3.表示量指。
不定冠词表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one强烈。
As we all know,Rome was not built in a day.众所周知,冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。
【指津】不定冠词的两种灵活用法:(1)表示“某一个”,相当于some/a certain。
A Mr. Brown came to see you just now.刚才有一位布朗先生来找你了。
(2)“a(n)+序数词”表示“又一;再一”;“a most+形容词”表示“很……,非常……”,most在此不表示最高级含义,相当于very。
He missed the gold in the high jump, but will get a second chance in the long jump.他在跳高比赛中没有赢得金牌,但是在跳远比赛中他还有一次(获得金牌的)机会。
即时演练1__单句语法填空1.[2024·南京市第二次模拟]This year,the theater group plans to launch ________ international tour to bring Ben Cao Gang Mu to the world.2.[2024·石家庄市部分名校一调]The Peony Pa v ilion, ________ cultural treasure of the world, was written by China's Ming Dynasty playwright and writer Tang Xianzu, who is compared to William Shakespeare.3.[2024·湖北省高中名校联盟第一次测评] The animated film Chang An has become a surprise hit, earning ________ impressive 600 million yuan at the box office of the Chinese mainland within just ten days of its release.4.[2022·全国甲卷]________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.考点二定冠词的5种基本用法1.特指某人或某事。
介词用法教学案
介词用法教学案一、教学目标:1. 了解介词的基本概念和作用;2. 掌握介词的分类和常见用法;3. 能够正确运用介词构成完整的句子。
二、教学重点:1. 介词在句子中的作用和功能;2. 常见介词的用法和搭配。
三、教学难点:1. 掌握介词的意义辨析;2. 能够灵活运用介词完成句子。
四、教学准备:教学课件、练习题、多媒体设备。
五、教学过程:Step 1:导入(5分钟)使用多媒体设备播放一段有关介词的视频或者展示一些有趣的图片,引起学生的兴趣,并提问:“你们知道介词是什么吗?有什么作用?”让学生谈谈自己的理解和认识。
Step 2:介绍介词(10分钟)在黑板上写下“介词”的定义,并解释其在句子中的作用和功能。
通过简单的例句演示,帮助学生更好地理解。
Step 3:介绍介词的分类(10分钟)介绍常见的介词分类,包括时间介词、地点介词、方式介词等。
使用图片或者例句展示各类介词,并解释其基本用法。
Step 4:介绍常见介词用法(15分钟)逐一介绍常见的介词用法及搭配,例如:1. 时间介词:at、on、in等;2. 地点介词:in、on、at、under等;3. 方式介词:by、with、like等;4. 原因介词:because of、due to等。
在介绍每个介词时,带领学生一起做一些相关的练习题来巩固所学内容。
Step 5:练习与运用(15分钟)分发练习题,要求学生根据所学介词知识填空或完成句子。
学生可以在小组互相讨论,帮助解答疑惑。
检查并纠正答案,让学生进行自我评价。
Step 6:拓展(10分钟)引导学生思考介词的意义辨析,例如“in”和“on”的区别。
通过展示一些句子来帮助学生理解并能够正确运用。
Step 7:总结与提问(5分钟)对本节课的内容进行总结,并在黑板上列出学生可能会犯的常见错误,引导学生进行订正。
最后,提出一些关于介词的问题,鼓励学生积极发言,加深对课堂知识的理解。
六、课堂延伸:1. 布置相关的作业,让学生复习巩固所学内容;2. 鼓励学生在日常交流中注意使用介词,提高语言表达的准确性。
M1 U2 介词+关系代词&关系副词 学案 2013
介词+关系代词介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导.Practice:1 Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine ______ you asked for.2 Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine ______ ______ you asked.3 We’ll go to hear the famous singer ____________we have often talked about.4 We’ll go to hear the famous singer ______ _________ we have often talked.注意点:若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时用________,不能用_______;指物时用_________,不能用_________.True or False (1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. ( )(2) The man with that you talked is my friend. ( )(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. ( )(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. ( )Preposition (介词)+ which/whomI.介词的选用一.根据从句的谓语动词确定介词This is the village ______ _______ we often go.This is the book _______ _______ you asked.Tom is the baby ___________ I’m looking after.二. 根据从句中的形容词短语来确定介词The two subjects ______ _______ I’m interested are English and maths.The snake ______ _______ she used to be afraid is her favorite animal now.These are some books ________ ________I am not very familiar.三. 根据从句所修饰的先行词来确定介词:1. Do you remember the day ______ ________ we met for the first time?2. The pencil ______ ________ he was writing broke.3. I don’t like the way_______ ___________ he talks.(注:当先行词是way时,做状语时,关系代词可用_________ __________ _________.)e.g. This is the way____________________________ he memorizes English words.链接考题The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that随堂巩固练习:用“介词+关系代词”填空1. I’ll never forget the day ______ _________ she said good-bye to me.2. You are a person _______ _________ whom we could expect good decisions.3. The pen _______ _________I write my homework every day is broken.4. Do you know the girl ______ _______ our head teacher is shaking hands?5. I can’t find my dictionary ______ _______ I paid over $100 .6. This is the good car _______ ________I spent all my money.7. She is the teacher _______ ________all his students show respect .8. The teacher _______ ________ you have been waiting is coming in a minute.9.Wu Dong, ____ _______ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.10.Her bag, _____ ________she put all her books, has not been found.11.The two things ______ _______ Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms ofEnglish.12. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price _____ ______ was very reasonable.II. “介词+关系代词”(of+whom/which)前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词.(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.Practice:There are forty students in our class in all,_____________________(大部分的学生是男生)。
非限制性定语从句(介词 关系代词)专项突破学案--高三英语一轮复习
非限制性定语从句-介词+关系代词(专项突破)【教学目标】定语从句【教学重点】非限制性定语从句中关系词的选择;【教学难点】限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别;as和which引导的定语从句。
【进门得分】考点 1) The sharks followed the warm currents may have changed northward duringthis period.考点2) The letter that I opened it wasn' t for me.考点3) The road construction is based on the agreement, one of purposes is to ensure itscompletion on time.【教学内容】教学引入:区别限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句?彳列句1) They told me they had just arrived at the last destination that you went to last year.彳列句2) What sets human beings apart from animals is not the pursuit of happiness, but the pursuit of meaning, which is unique to humans.【教学内容一:非限制性定语从句知识概况】一、定义:非限制性定语从句是对意义已经非常明确的先行词给予补充、说明,删去非限制性定语从句,主句的意思仍是概念清晰、结构完整的。
二、关系词:who, whom, which, whose, as, when, where, that 和why 不可用于引导非限制性定语从句,从句之前要用逗号。
1、先行词指人,那么用.2、先行词指物,要用.3、先行词表时间或者地点,并在句中作时间状语或者地点状语时要用或者引导。
高考英语语法考点归纳—介词和介词短语学案
高考英语语法考点归纳—介词和介词短语二轮复习教师寄语:高考英语语法贯穿在高考英语语法填空、改错题、高考英语作文中,在进行阅读理解和完形填空时也用得到。
可以说单词是英语学习的基础、语法是英语学习的架构。
高考英语语法不难,总结起来也就十几点,希望同学们在听课和做题中不断揣摩其中的规律,再反过来通过题目精炼。
一、介词的分类分类特点例词简单介词即一个介词about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond,during, in, on等等。
合成介词由两个介词构成合成词into, onto, throughout, upon, within短语介词由短语构成according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to,thanks to等等。
双重介词由两个介词搭配而成from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between等等。
分词介词由现在分词转化而来considering(就……而论), including,regarding,concerning等。
兼类介词由形容词直接转化而来like, unlike, near, next, opposite等等。
二、介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
介词短语的功能例句作定语They didn’t find the solution to the problem.作状语We have breakfast at seven.(表时间)They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.(表原因)What do you mean by doing such a thing?(表方法)Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(表条件)作表语When I paid a visit to you yesterday, you were not at home.作宾语补足语I found the old building in a bad condition.三、常考介词(短语)的区别1.表示相同或相似概念的介词(短语)的区别表示的概念介词(短语)区别例子时间[来源:Z,xx,]inonatat在一个时间点上;来源:Z§xx§]in在一段的时间之内;on在具体日子。
高考英语语法:常用介词at, between的用法学案
高考英语语法:常用介词at, between的用法学案表示运动方向的介词1.at的用法The two balls fell at the same speed.这两个球以相同的速度下落。
(表示速度)He drove his car at 50 miles an hour.他开车以每小时50英里的速度行驶。
We are developing our production at a speed unheard-of before.我们正以前所未闻的速度发展生产。
China's industry is developing at an unprecedented rate.中国工业正以空前的速度发展。
. between的用法The match is between the Japanese and the Russians.这场比赛在日本人与俄国人之间进行。
(在…之间)She left the table to stand between the two men.她离开桌子,站在了那两个男人之间。
I spent alot of time in the early Eightiestravelling between London and Brad ford.八十年代初,我有很多时间穿梭于伦敦和布拉德福德之间。
英语作业一、选择填空。
1.He put his hand into his pocket ___ the key to his room door, but it wasn’t there.A. toB. atC. withD. for2.One can avoid traffic jams if he goes to work ___ underground.A. inB. onC. byD. with参考答案:1-2:DC二、分析句子的语法结构,并译成中文。
In the worst case of all the scenarios modelled, GDP would be 10.7% lower in 15 years’ time, assuming there is nolonger any net migration from the EU and EEA. 【The Guardian】。
高考英语总复习 语法先行 介词预习学案1(含解析)(1)
介词1【学习目标】介词在高考中的考点【复习任务】1.学习重点:表示时间,地点,原因,手段的介词。
2.学习难点:表示原因和手段的介词【问题导学】介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词。
介词在句子中不能单独使用,只能与名词、代词等构成介词短语,在句中作状语、后置定语、表语和补语等。
一、介词的分类单介词at, by, besides, in, from, on, over, since,等,单一介词。
复合介词as for, as to, onto,within,nearby, outside等由两个介词组成。
二重介词from behind, until after, from among,except for 等由两个介词搭配而成。
短语介词owing to,instead of,in spite of,in favor of,by means of,in front of, according to,in addition to,等由短语构成。
分词介词considering,regarding,including,等由动词的-ing形式转化而来。
二、表时间的介词about, around, before, by, at, after, in, on, between, during, for, from,sin ce, till,until, within等。
1.表示时间先后的before,after和in。
before表示某一时刻之前和after表示某一时刻之后。
in一般表示“从现在或说话时刻算起某一段时间之后”,用于将来时。
after则表示以过去为起点的某一段时间之后,用于过去时。
“in+时间段"也可作”在……之内"解。
He will be back in a few days. 他几天之后就回来。
He left on Monday and returned after three days. 他星期一走的,三天后回来的。
高考英语语法系统讲解之三介词和连词专题学案
高中英语语法系统讲解之三介词和连词介词一. 介词的语法作用用来表明名词、代词与句中其他词的关系的词叫介词。
介词是虚词,不能重读,不能单独作句子成分,需要和它后面的词共同充当句子成分。
介词及其宾语在句中作定语、状语、表语及宾语补足语等成分。
如The key to the door is missing.(定语) Marx stayed in Belgium for some time and then went to France.(状语) Japan is to the east of China.(表语)Make yourself at home.(宾语补足语)二. 介词的分类1. 根据介词的构成形式可将介词分为以下几类:简单介词:at, by, for, in, on, from, during, past等复合代词:out of, onto, into, insede, without等短语介词:because of, instead of, in front of, by the end of等双重介词:from behind, from around, till after等动词的-ing形式介词:including, considering, regarding, concerning等2. 根据介词的意义可将介词为以下几类:○1表示方位和空间关系的介词:at, round, in, over, below, in front of, outside, among, away from, around, on, under, above, behind, inside, near to, off, beyond, past, across, over, up, opposite○2表示时间的介词:at, in, around, between, since, during, till, after, on, about, round, for, until, by, before, from …to …○3表示工具、手段、方式等的介词:like, in, with, by○4表示其他含义的介词:without, besides, with, except, instead of三. 常用介词的用法1. 表示时间的介词○1at, in, on和byA. at的用法:a.时间的一点、时刻等,如at 12:00, at noon, at night, at midnight, at dawn, at daybreakb. 较短暂的一段时间,可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子,如at Christams,at New Year, at the Spring FestivalB. in的用法:a. 表示在某个较长的时间内(如世纪、朝代、年代、月及泛指上午、下午和傍晚等),如in the 1980s, in Qing Dynasty, in October, in the morningb.表示在一段时间之后,如I’ll be back in an hour.C. on的用法:a.用于表示具体的日子或一个特定的时间,如某日、某节日、星期几等。
2019版二轮复习英语练酷版学案:知识清单(七) “介词短语”归纳 Word版含解析
姓名,年级:时间:知识清单(七) “介词短语"归纳第一组:表示“状态”的介词短语at a loss 不知所措at breakfast 在吃早餐at dinner 在吃晚餐at peace 处于和平中at play 在玩耍at rest 在休息at sea 在海上at war 处于交战状态at work 在工作in anger 生气in battle 在战斗中in bed 在睡觉in business 在做买卖;在交易in comfort 舒适地in condition 健康状况(好或不好)in danger (of) 处于危险中;垂危in debt 欠债in delight 高兴地in despair 失望in difficulty 处于困难中in doubt 不确定;拿不准in fear 担心地in health 健康in high spirits 情绪高昂地in love 相爱in need 在危急中;在困难中in order 整齐in peace 安详地;和平地;和睦地in practice 在实践中in print 已出版in progress 有进展in public 公开地in rags 穿着破烂in safety 安全地in secret 秘密地in sight 看得见in silence 沉默地in surprise 吃惊in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中in use 使用中in view 看得见in wonder 惊奇地on a trip 在旅行on business 因公出差on display 陈列on duty 在值班on exhibition 在展览on fire 着火on holiday/vacation 在度假on line 在线上on sale 在出售on show 在展出on strike 在罢工on the decrease 在减少中on the go 在忙碌中on the increase 在增加中on the march 在行进中on the way 在途中on trial 在受审out of balance 失去平衡out of breath 上气不接下气out of business 失业out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期;过时out of debt 不欠债out of fashion 不流行out of luck 不走运out of mind 发狂;心不在焉out of order 发生故障;次序颠倒out of patience 不耐烦out of question 毫无疑问out of season 过季out of sight 看不见out of the question 不可能out of use 不使用out of work 失业第二组:表示“被动”含义的介词短语under attack 遭到袭击under consideration 在考虑中under construction 在建造中under control 处于控制中under discussion 在讨论中under pressure 在压力下under repair 在修理中under test 在测试中under treatment 在治疗中under way 行进中under the care of 在……的照管下under the command of 在……的统率下under the control of 在……的控制下under the direction of 在……的指导下under the influence of 在……的影响下under the protection of 在……的保护下under the treatment of 由……治疗第三组:表示“超出……;难以……"含义的介词短语beyond compare 无与伦比beyond comprehension 难以理解beyond control 失控beyond description 难以描述beyond doubt 毫无疑问beyond expression 难以表达beyond measure 不可估量beyond reach 够不到第四组:表示“方式"的介词短语by accident 偶然;无意中;不小心by air 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车by bus 乘公交车by chance 碰巧;凑巧by force 用暴力;靠武力by hand 手工地by letter 以书信形式by mistake 错误地by nature 天生地by plane 乘飞机by telegraph 以电报形式by the day 按天算by the hour 按小时算by the month 按月算by train 乘火车by turns 轮流by weight/volume 按重量/体积算in cash 用现金;有现钱in color 在颜色上in depth 深入地in detail 详细地in English 用英语in height 在高度上in length 在长度上in pen/ink 用钢笔in shape 在外形上in size 在大小上in width 在宽度上on foot 步行on the radio 通过无线电with anger 生气地with confidence 有信心地with delight 高兴地with difficulty 困难地with ease 轻易地with fear 害怕地with interest 有兴趣地with joy 高兴地with pleasure 愉快地with pride 骄傲地with satisfaction 满意地第五组:其他介词短语at Christmas 在圣诞节at dark 在黄昏at dawn 在拂晓at daybreak 在黎明at midnight 在午夜at night 在晚上at noon 在中午at present 现在;目前at sunrise 日出时at the beginning of 在……的开始at the cost of 以……的代价at the end of 在……的最后at the foot of 在……脚下at the mercy of 在……支配下at the point of 即将;正要at the price of 以……的价格at the risk of 冒……的危险at the sight of 一看到……就at the sound of 一听到……就in the face of 面对;面临;不顾in addition 另外;此外;而且in case of 万一in celebration of 为庆祝……in charge (of) 负责;主管in consequence of 因为;由于in contrast with 与……相比in control of 控制;掌握in exchange of 作为交换in favor of 赞成;支持in fear of 害怕in front of 在……前面in honor of 为了纪念in memory of 纪念;追念in need of 需要……in no case 决不in no time 立刻in no way 决不in place of 代替;取代in possession of 拥有;占有in praise of 表扬in preparation for 为……做准备in respect of 关于in response to 作为回应in return (for)作为报答;回报in sight of 在看得见的地方in spite of 不管;不顾in the charge of 在……的管理之下in support of 支持……in the direction of 沿……方向in the front of 在……(内部的)前面in the habit of 有……习惯in the hope of 怀着……的希望in the middle of 在……中间in the possession of 为……所有of age 成年;达到法定年龄of help 有帮助的of importance 重要的of interest 有兴趣的of significance 有意义的of use 有用的of value 有价值的on account of 由于;因为on behalf of 代表on condition that 如果on no account 决不on the basis of 以……为基础on the occasion of 在……时on the point of 即将;正要。
2021高三统考外研英语一轮(经典版)学案:专题8 介词和介词短语 Word版含解析
姓名,年级:时间:专题八介词和介词短语1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ,63)Modern methods ________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.答案:of/for a method of/for doing sth. “做某事的方法”.2.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ,63)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________ dogs, seven to be exact。
答案:of a pack of是固定搭配,意为“一群……”.3.(2019·浙江高考,61)The answer ________ this question is not clear.答案:to the answer to .。
“……的答案".4.(2018·北京高考,14)—Good morning, Mr Lee's office.—Good morning。
I'd like to make an appointment ________ next Wednesday afternoon。
答案:for make an appointment for “……时间的预约"。
5.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ,62)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ________ work.答案:from to and from work “上下班"。
6.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ,68)After school she plans to take a year off to model full.time before going to university to get a degree ________ engineering or architecture。
2013高考英语二轮复习精品资料 专题04 介词和介词短语教学案(教师版)
2013高考英语二轮复习精品资料专题04 介词和介词短语(教学案,教师版)【2013高考考纲解读】介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一。
使用频率相当高,用法多而杂,一个介词可能有多种不同的用法;一个相近的意思又可以用不同的介词表达。
所以在二轮的备考中必须逐一掌握每个介词的用法;弄清楚易混介词的用法异同;能够根据具体语境灵活运用介词。
常用介词、易错介词的辨析以及介词固定搭配的考查仍将是2013年介词考查的主要方向。
【重点知识整合】一、常考易混介词(介词短语)辨析1)except for, except, but, besides 和 apart from这几个词/短语均有“除……外”之意,但其具体用法不尽相同。
(1)except for: 用于非同类事物,它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。
如:The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty.这个房间很阴冷,而且除了杰克,完全是空荡荡的。
本句中,前述对象是"房间",而除去的对象是"Jack",两者毫无关系。
(2)except:指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分,强调的是除去。
如: He gets up early everyday except Sunday. 除星期天外,他每天早起。
有时except与except for可以换用,如: Except for(=except) John, the whole class passed the test. 全班同学除约翰外,全都通过了考试。
(3)but:常可与 except互换,强调“不在其中”。
如: Everyone attended the meeting but Mary. 大家都出席了这次会议,但玛丽不在其列。
(4)besides:强调“除此之外,还包括”。
She can speak French and Japanese besides English.除英语外,她还会讲法语和日语。
2020高考英语新创新一轮复习语法第一部分掌握基础词法第二讲代词介词学案含解析牛津译林版
第二讲代词、介词(一)代词Ⅰ.单句语法填空.(·全国卷Ⅰ) , , .解析:根据句意可知,此处表示“我们都应该尝试着跑跑步”,故填代词,指代上文的,此处也可直接填名词。
.(·全国卷Ⅲ) , () .解析:人称代词作宾语时,要用其宾格。
空格前面是动词,空格处应用宾格,故填,指代上文的。
.(·月浙江高考) .解析:此处应用作形式主语,动词不定式短语为真正的主语。
.(·月浙江高考)“ (),” .解析:句意:说:“她以为我伤到了自己”。
根据前面的主语可知,此处要用反身代词作宾语。
.(·全国卷Ⅰ) , () .解析:句意:在最近的一次参观中,我抱着一对可爱的、三个月大的双胞胎大熊猫中的一只,这只大熊猫被它的妈妈遗弃了。
此处应该使用形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰名词。
.(·广东高考) .解析:“ .+从句”表示“某人突然想到”,此处指突然想到发生在他身上的事情,所以填。
.(·全国卷Ⅱ) , “?”,“ ! ' ().”解析:根据上文语境可知,此处的如果指前面的的话,那么此空需要使用名词性物主代词,表示“那个箱子是我的”;如果指前面的的话,那么此空需要用的宾格形式,表示“是我在上一站丢失了手提箱”。
.(·辽宁高考) .解析:句意:抬起你的腿让它在空中停几秒钟。
此处填指代前面出现的“ ”。
.(·广东高考) , .解析:从空格后的“ ”可知,这个地方就是,故填指代前面提到的地点。
Ⅱ.单句改错.(·全国卷Ⅲ) ,解析:→此处表示我已经完成了我的家庭作业。
是形容词性物主代词,作的定语,不作定语。
.(·全国卷Ⅲ) ,解析:→此处意为“这张照片常常让我想起我高中时的许多快乐的记忆”,故应该使用代词。
.(·全国卷Ⅱ) , .解析:→根据前面的主语可知,此处要用,表示“我们能够开阔我们的视野”。
初中介词教案汉语
初中介词教案汉语1. 认知目标:让学生掌握汉语中常用的介词,包括时间、地点、方向、原因、目的等,并能够正确运用这些介词组成句子。
2. 技能目标:培养学生运用介词表达时间、地点、方向、原因、目的等概念的能力,提高学生的语言表达能力。
3. 情感目标:激发学生学习汉语介词的兴趣,培养学生的自信心,使学生在学习中感受到汉语的魅力。
二、教学重难点1. 重点:让学生掌握汉语中常用的介词及其用法。
2. 难点:引导学生正确运用介词组成句子,并能够灵活运用介词表达时间、地点、方向、原因、目的等概念。
三、教学准备1. 教学材料:教材、PPT、黑板、介词卡片等。
2. 教学工具:投影仪、计算机、音响等。
四、教学过程1. 导入新课(1)教师通过向学生提问,引导学生思考日常生活中经常用到的时间、地点、方向、原因、目的等概念。
(2)学生回答问题,教师总结并板书关键词:时间、地点、方向、原因、目的。
2. 讲解介词(1)教师根据板书关键词,向学生介绍汉语中常用的介词,如“在”、“到”、“从”、“因为”、“为了”等。
(2)教师结合具体例句,讲解介词的用法,如“我在家里”、“他到北京去了”、“从中国出发”、“因为生病”、“为了学习”等。
3. 练习巩固(1)教师设计练习题,让学生分组进行练习,运用所学介词组成句子。
(2)学生分组练习,教师巡回指导,纠正错误,及时反馈。
4. 游戏活动(1)教师设计介词游戏,如“找不同”、“接龙”等,让学生在游戏中巩固所学介词的用法。
(2)学生参与游戏,教师观察学生的表现,及时给予指导和鼓励。
5. 总结与拓展(1)教师引导学生总结本节课所学内容,让学生复述介词的用法。
(2)教师提出拓展问题,引导学生思考介词在实际生活中的运用,如“如何用介词表达原因和目的?”等。
6. 布置作业教师布置作业,让学生运用所学介词组成句子,加强巩固。
五、教学反思本节课结束后,教师应认真反思教学效果,针对学生的掌握情况,调整教学策略,以提高学生对介词的运用能力。
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介词复习学案月日第周星期审核一、常用介词用法辨析1、表示时间的介词1)、表示年、月、日、时刻等用at,in,onA、at用于表示时刻、时刻的某一点 e.g. at eleven o’clock \ at noon \ at presentB、on用于表示某日,某天的上午、下午、晚上 e.g. on Saturday \ On March 8thC、in用于表示一段时间或季节 e.g. in December \ in spring2)、表示前后用before在….之前,after在….之后Come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m. Spring comes after winter.3)、表示期限等用by在….之前,不迟于,until,till直到….为止By the time I arrived, she had already gone. The radio worked all night till last night.4)、表示期间等用for达….之久,during在…时期当中,through在整整一段时间内,betweene.g. My Johnson stayed in China for 2 weeks. He woke many times during the night.She sat there ,alone, all through that day.between:在(两个时间)之间,突出时间的起点和终点,相当于from….toe.g. He kept on working between seven and twelve last night.5)、表示时间的起点用from从….起,since自从….以来e.g. From sunrise to sunset he waited. e.g. Since my last letter I have heard from him twice.6)、表示时间的经过等用in过….后(未来时间),within以内,不超过e.g. I heard that she would be back in a month. He will arrive within an hour.2、表示场所、方向的介词7)、表示场所的介词:at,in,on,above,over,under,below,near,by,between,among,around,round,about,in front of,behind e.g. There are many trees around the lake.【注】表示“某地在….里”时要用in;表示“某地在另外一地某方向”时要用on或to;如果两地有空间距离(不接壤)时,必须用to8)、表示方向的介词:in,into,out of,along,down,across,through,to,towards,for,from,over,by,past e.g. You must put the dirty paper in the basket.3、表示原因的介词常用来表示原因的介词有because of,fore.g. Because of her illness my grandma stayed in bed for a week.某些其他介词也可用来表示原因,如at,from,with,of e.g. The old man died of cancer.4、其他介词的用法1)、表示手段和材料等用法的介词:with,in,byC with:和…在一起,带有、具有,用某种工具或方法 e.g. He is playing with his children.D in:以…形式,以…方式;用…语言;表示衣着、声调特点e.g. She keeps a diary in English.E by:被… e.g. Around the city were mountains covered by snow.2)、表示“由….制成”的介词:of表示成品看得出原材料,from表示成品看不出原材料e.g. The table is made of wood. This kind of paper is made from wood.3)表示其他的介词:without没有,like像,如,跟…一样,as作为,against靠着,反对等He rushed to the office without having his breakfast. What’s he like?He is famous as a scientist here. Don’t stand against the door.5. 常见的介词短语1) 动词+介词look after,prepare for,agree with,listen to,wait for2) Be+形容词+介词be proud of,be different from,be famous for,be pleased with,be kind to,be good at,be late for,be afraid of3) 名词+介词key to,reason for,difficulty in,progress in,way of4) 固定介词搭配at the moment,by chance,by turns,for ever,in fact,on business二、2011年全国各地中考英语单项选择题--介词【北京】1. Both my parents were born ___ 1970. A. at B. in C. on D. to【上海】2. The university student borrowed some money _____his friends to start his own business.A.from B. onto C. at D. in【重庆】3. I go to school ___ bus every morning. A. in B. on C. at D. by【安徽】4. What a nice day! We should go sightseeing __ watching TV in the hotel.A. because ofB. instead ofC. together with.D. out of【安徽】5. I hear our teacher will be back ___ three weeks' time. A. at B. in C. for D. after【宁夏】6. —When will the second class begin?—___two minutes.A. For B. At C. In D. After【河南】7. —Mr Hu, can you tell us how to learn math well?—Sure. But remember nothing can be learned______ hard work. A. by B. at C. without D. for【广西北海】10. —How do you study English well?—___working hard.A.ByB.AtC.FromD.With【辽宁大连】11. Li Na won the tennis match in France ___ June 4th, 2011.A.in B.on C. at D. for【广东梅州】12.—Not yet. She will come back _____ the evening of June _____ .A. at,firstB. to,thirtiethC.on, he twelfthD.on,the nineteen【辽宁抚顺】13. I have been on the school basketball team _____ 2010. A. in B. for C. since D.【乌鲁木齐】14.1 think drinking milk is good ___ our health. A for B. to C. with D. at【浙江舟山】15. My parents usually take a walk ______ dinner to keep healthy.A. atB. ofC. duringD. after【贵州铜仁】16. —What does your English teacher look like?—She’s tall and thin ___ long hair. A. haveB. hasC. there isD. with【江苏扬州】17.—Is the film interesting?—I thought it would be. But ______, it’s very boring.A. in allB. in factC. in additionD. in future【山东济宁】18.---Could you please provide us _____some information about the students’health ? A. to B.of C. from D. with【辽宁沈阳】19. It is very important ___people to have food and water every day.A. forB. ofC. withD. about【四川雅安】20. I usually get up ____ 7:00 ____ the morning. A. in; at B. at; in C. in; in D. at; on【山东临沂】21.If you sit in a chair ___a long time, your back may begin to hurt.A. atB. inC. onD. for【山东潍坊】22.The moonlight goes _____ the window and makes the room bright.A. acrossB. throughC.overD. in【山东聊城】23.We’ll have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant, which is famous ____ its food.A. ofB. toC. forD. as【湖北黄石】24.I wrote __my brother last Saturday, but I haven’t heard ___him up to now. A.from;toB.to;ofC.to;toD. to;from【江苏无锡】25. Books are made___paper while paper is mainly made _____wood.A. of; ofB. from; fromC. of; fromD. from; of【山东菏泽】26.Sometimes most of us probably are angry____our friends, parents or teachers.A.toB. withC.atD. for【四川宜宾】27. John is standing ___ Gina and Jim. A. at B. during C. between D. in【贵州遵义】28.__ our surprise, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year.A. WithB. InC. To【江苏泰州】29.Audrey Hepburn was a ballet dancer ____ a very young age.A. fromB. inC. onD. at【贵州贵阳】30. I prefer sports shows ___soap operas. What about you? Me, too.A. toB. thanC. at【山东枣庄】31. I like music that I can dance _______.A. from B. by C. with D. to【河北省】32. This school is different _____ others. It has many out-of-class activities.A. offB. fromC. ofD. for【湖北黄石】33. Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much _______. And they often play similar roles in the movies. A. in general B. in style C. in common D. in shape。