写作分类话题词汇

合集下载

英语作文写作主题词汇

英语作文写作主题词汇英语作文写作主题词汇英语写作的时候能用的词汇少要怎么办?不用担心，一起来看看店铺整理的英语作文写作的主题词汇吧!【1】环保：environmental protectionlow carbon economy 低碳经济UN climate change conference in Copenhagen哥本哈根联合国气候变化会议 Greenhouse effect温室效应Confront the threat of global warming(面临全球变暖的威胁)To reduce the petrol engine exhaust emissions 减少(汽车)的尾气排放 environment- friendly society (生态型社会)contaminate the environment 污染环境?natural resources(自然资源)energy conservation and environmental protection (节能环保) biological balance (生物学平衡)bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection (实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一)curb environmental pollution (治理环境污染)develop renewable/substitute resources (开发可再生/替代资源)【2】经济类：economyboom 蓬勃发展low carbon economy 低碳经济economic globalization(经济全球化)sustainable development(可持续发展)unfair competition(不正当竞争)promote sales(促销)fake and inferior product(假冒伪劣产品)，crack down on fake commodities (打假)purchasing power(购买力)fierce competition(激烈竞争)after-sale service (售后服务)bread –and – butter issue(生计问题)enterprise image(企业形象)，brand effect(品牌效应)retail industry (零售行业) wholesale industry (批发行业)credit crisis(信用危机) credit card (信用卡)stabilize the commodity prices(稳定物价)service trade(服务行业)premature consumption超前消费【3】立志(成功/成才)：succeed, achieve successthe pursuit of success / achievement / happiness / individual self-realizationspare no efforts/pains to do (不遗余力去做某事)= make great effort to do sth,do with full persistence(坚持不懈地做某事),try every means to stay on top (尽一切努力取得成功)to realize one’s ambition(抱负) 可以代替“to fulfill one’s dreams” cultivate the sense of individual self-realization 培养一种自我实现(成功)的意识stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties(经得住挑战与困难)【4】大学生活/教育：Educationinnovative learning(创新学习)higher education(高等教育)drop-out(辍学)fake certificate/diploma(假毕业证/文凭)the craze for graduate school(考研热)diploma craze(文凭热) poverty-stricken students(贫困学生)further one’s study (深造)quality education(素质教育)teacher-centered,(以教师为中心) student-centered, (以学生为中心) foster abilities(培养能力)foster comprehensive abilities( 提高综合能力)improve the comprehensive quality(提高综合素质)relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)college, university, students union(学生会)extracurricular activity(课外活动)practical capability(实际能力)educational reform(教学改革)academic plagiarism 学术抄袭the examination-oriented education(应试教育)interdisciplinary talents复合型人才(inter-交融，disciplinary学科的=多学科背景)enhance the cultural deposits(提高文化底蕴)good scores but low qualities(高分低能)teach students according to their aptitude(资质) (因材施教) possess political integrity and professional ability(德才兼备) be a student of fine qualities and fine scholar(品学兼优) improve the health and psychological quality(提高学生身心素质) adjust to the social changes quickly(适应社会的改变) meet the urgent need of the society(满足社会的急需)a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life(更加有意义和丰富的生活)【5】就业：Employmentjob market (就业市场) job hunter/seeker(求职者)employment pressure(就业压力)employer(招聘方)employee(应聘者)applicant(申请人)candidate(人选) position available/ vacant position(空缺职位) competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), be appropriate to (适合于)college expansion of enrollment(大学扩招)contradiction between supply and demand in the job market 就业市场供求矛盾)not in line with major(与专业不符)job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利) promotion(晋升)? gender-biased(性别歧视的.) appearance-biased(相貌歧视的) money worship(拜金主义)develop fully one’s potential and creativity(充分发挥个人的潜力) brain drain(人才外流)【6】文化类：culturecrash(碰撞)charming(极具魅力的)splendid(壮丽辉煌的)culture and civilization(文化和文明)Chinese tradition culture is great and profound (博大精深的) The diversity of culture (文化的多样性)pluralistic culture (多元文化)Culture blending (文化融合)integration and interaction(融合交汇)English fever(英语热)【7】流行文化：Pop culturesurf the Internet(网上冲浪)science and technology(科学技术)web-addiction(沉迷网络)computer crime(电脑犯罪)e-commerce(电子商务)virtual life (虚拟生活)information era(信息时代)cyber romance(网恋)【8】社会现象：social phenomenonA thought-provoking phenomenon(令人深思的现象) cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视) corrupt people’s mind (腐化心灵)immoral behaviors(不道德的行为)at the cost of (以?为代价)set good example for(为?树立榜样)take action (采取行动)impose punishment on them(施加处罚)aggravate the seriousness of?(使之恶化)Project Hope 希望工程information revolution 信息革命epidemic disease 传染病dropout students 失学儿童laid-off worker 下岗工人reemployment project 再就业工程clone technology 克隆技术migrate laborer 民工crack down on counterfeit goods / fake products 打假devalue 贬值expand domestic demand 扩大内需state-owned enterprise 国有企业deflation 通货紧缩inflation通货膨胀rechargeable card 冲值卡Smooth Traffic Project 畅通工程anti-fake label 防伪标志poverty alleviation 扶贫infrastructure construction 基础设施vicious circle 恶性循环gender discrimination 性别歧视psychological quality心理素质pattern of consumption 消费结构consumers’ association消费者协会green food绿色食品money worship 拜金主意【9】人物特征、情感描写：Characteristics strong-minded(坚强的)industrious(勤奋的)harmonious(和谐的)cooperative (合作的)self-centered(以自我为中心的) promising(有前途的)dynamic(有生气的)responsible(有责任心的)influential(有影响力的)profound(渊博精深的)devoted(忠实的，投入的)generous(慷慨的)critical(吹毛求疵)warm-hearted(热心的)hospitality(n. 热情好客)enthusiastic(热情的)【10】科技类technologyScience and technology(科学技术)Web-addiction 沉迷网络Computer crime 网络犯罪e-commerce 电子商务virtual life 虚拟生活information era 信息时代cyber romace 网恋surf the internet 网上冲浪。

英语写作主题词汇归纳

1.Trip Director 导游2.undertake a part-time job 从事兼职3. a part-time tour guide 兼职导游4.first aid 急救5.lifeguard 救生员6.summer students （正在暑期的）学生7.fill in for 顶（某人的）位置8.tourist attractions 旅游景点9.be qualified for / be fit for 胜任10.grant me the honor to 承蒙恩准11.recreational facilities 休闲设施12.application form 申请表主题词汇21．be upset about 对……感到不快/沮丧2．care about 在意3．inner beauty 内在美4．have a heart-to-heart talk with 与……谈心5．remove the misunderstanding 消除误会6．narrow the gap 减少隔阂7．fall behind others 落后于他人8．in academic work 在学业上9．hold an activity 举办活动10．social event 社交活动11．allow students a small space 给学生留下小小空间主题词汇31.fresh man 大学新生2.accompanied by parents 在父母陪伴下3.on register day 在注册日4.enroll in a university 大学报到5.enter the university 进入大学6.spoil their children 宠爱、娇惯孩子7.learn to be independent of parents 学会不靠父母8.have/be grown up 长大成人9.meet the challenge 面对挑战10.adapt oneself to the new life in university 使自己适应大学生活11.go through the university registration process. 通过报名程序12.freshmen registration 新生注册13.aroused concern among 在……中引起关注1.grant the scholarships (to sb.) 授予某人奖学金2.be independent of 不依赖于3.live on their own/independently/by themselves/alone 独立生活4.look for/seek/hunt part-time jobs 寻找兼职工作5.can't afford the high cost of education 无法承担高昂的学费6.acquire some social skills 获得社会交往技能7.As far as American students are concerned就美国学生而言8.remain the same仍然如此，保持不变9.aroused wide concern （in/among）在……中引起广泛关注10.It is no denying the fact that 不可否认的事实是……11.to apply their knowledge learned from books to practice 将书本知识应用于实践12.increase the students’ confide nce 增强自信13.perform more mature than their peers 比同龄人表现得更成熟14.distract students’ attention from 分散了注意力15.widen/broaden their horizons/outlook 拓宽视野16.expose students to使学生接触……17.draw the conclusion 得出结论主题词汇51.most of time 时常地2.This is the case （情况）就是这样3.be keenly aware of 切身体会到4.facing frustration 面对挫折5.keep in company with 始终伴随6.learn lessons from mistakes 从错误中吸取教训7.way of thinking 思维方式8.care about 关心/操心9.made a mess of 把……搞得一团糟10.ready/willing to take advice 虚心接受建议主题词汇61.几个描述人物的形容词：patient(耐心) considerate（考虑周到）agreeable（好相处的）popular（受欢迎的）2.building up good relationship 建立良好关系3.the first important factor 首要因素4.has rich teaching experience 有丰富的教学经验5.am convinced that 相信6.specializing in 专门从事7.extensive exposure to 广泛接触8.keep the conversation going 是谈话顺利进行9.go a long way 大有帮助10.r ecommend them to do? 推荐某人做某事主题词汇71.social status 社会地位2. a leading manufacturing country, 主要加工制造国3.have a long way to go 任重道远4.establish brands 建立品牌5.in the world market-place 在国际市场6.be badly in need of 急需7. a technology college 技术学院8. a vocational school. 职业学校9.improve this situation 改善这种情形10.raise their income 提高收入11.increase investment 增加投入12.develop vocational education. 发展职业教育主题词汇81.tend to do 往往会2.be reluctant to 不情愿3.let alone to do 更不必说4.will go efficiently 有效进行5.be responsible for 是……的原因6.arouse students’interest 激发学生兴趣anize more class activities 组织课堂活动8.create more chances for…to do 为……创造机会去……9.raise questions to sb. 向……提问10.strengthen our confidence 增强自信11.take/face any challenge 应对任何挑战你的发现主题词汇91.open up/start their blogs 开通博客2.on line 在线3.browse and leave comments 浏览并留言4.be strongly against 强烈反对5.take …seriously 认真对待……6.enable sb. to comment on. 使某人能够对……做出评论7.post content to a web site 发布内容到网站8.make information accessible to sb 使（人）能够获得信息9.take the form of a diary or journal 以日志的形式10.Web space 网络空间主题词汇101.celebrate foreign festivals 庆祝洋节日2.cultural heritages 文化遗产3.for fun/pleasure/entertainment 出于好玩的原因4.get a better understanding of 更深地理解5.create opportunities 创造机遇6.promote their products 推销产品7.overtop/overwhelm our rooted culture and tradition 凌驾于我们根深蒂固的文化传统上8.decorate their house with 用……装饰房子9.create the atmosphere of the festival 营造节日氛围10.have a (family) reunion （家人）团聚11.be concerned about 关心、担心主题词汇111.Heavy academic pressure 沉重的学习压力2.depriving middle school students of 剥夺了学生的……3.this is especially the case 尤其如此4. a ten-minute break 课间（十分钟的）休息5.are heavily burdened with 在……的沉重压力下6.mental and physical health 身心健康7.issued a series of regulations 发布一系列的规定8.to guarantee/ensure that 以确保9.suffer from great psychological pressure 经受巨大的心理压力10.input into their education 对其教育的投入11.take additional courses 加课/补课12.brought financial burdens to 给……带来经济负担13.academic performance 学业表现14.fall behind others 落后于他人。

托福综合写作话题词汇

托福综合写作话题词汇1. 观点 (Opinion)2. 讨论 (Discussion)3. 问题 (Issue)4. 研究 (Research)5. 调查 (Survey)6. 实践 (Practice)7. 理论 (Theory)8. 现象 (Phenomenon)9. 方法 (Method)10. 结论 (Conclusion)11. 规则 (Rule)12. 解决方案 (Solution)13. 影响 (Impact)14. 原因 (Reason)15. 优点 (Advantage)16. 缺点 (Disadvantage)17. 主题 (Theme)18. 趋势 (Trend)19. 社会问题 (Social issue)20. 科技发展 (Technological development)21. 经济增长 (Economic growth)22. 文化差异 (Cultural differences)23. 教育问题 (Educational issues)24. 健康问题 (Health issues)25. 环境保护 (Environmental protection)26. 交通拥堵 (Traffic congestion)27. 全球化 (Globalization)28. 广告行业 (Advertising industry)29. 政府政策 (Government policies)30. 社交媒体 (Social media)31. 女性权益 (Women's rights)32. 科学发现 (Scientific discoveries)33. 文化遗产 (Cultural heritage)34. 青少年问题 (Teenage problems)35. 高效能学习 (Efficient learning)36. 污染问题 (Pollution issues)37. 能源危机 (Energy crisis)38. 食品安全 (Food safety)39. 水资源短缺 (Water scarcity)40. 全球变暖 (Global warming)。

高中英语话题写作必备词汇分类总结(网络、科技、语言、自然等)

高中英语话题写作必备词汇分类总结（网络、科技、语言、自然等）一、旅游与交通【必备词句】1.旅游与探险（tourism and adventure）（1）相关名词：travel, journey, trip, tour, travel agency （旅行社）, guide, airlines/airways, flight ticket, passport, visa, identity （ID）card （身份证）, tent, camp, hotel, tourist attraction（旅游景点）, places of interest, scenic spots （景点）, national park, DIY tour（自助游）, space tourism（太空旅游）, group/organized tour（团体游）, a self-driven trip（自驾游）（2）相关动词短语：go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip参加野生动物之旅/去远足, be on holiday/a visit 度假/旅行, see sb. off 送行, explore a forest/ a desert/ another planet 森林/沙漠探险；外星球探险（3）相关形容词：interesting, exciting, attractive, fantastic, boring/dull, tiring, comfortable, funny, well-organized （4）相关句子：The scenery is charming! 景色迷人！Great changes have taken place in the ways that people spend their holidays over the period from the year 1990 to 2009. 在1990至2009年间，人们的度假方式已经发生了巨大的变化。

2022届高考英语读后续写话题分类系列(一）学校生活（3）励志成长讲义

高中英语读后续写话题分类系列(一)学校生活(3)——励志成长东明县第一中学贾卫宽【说明】讲义中多数动词都以过去时态出现，以对应真实写作中的实际应用。

一、话题词汇1.neighborhood 街坊，附近2.scholarships n.奖学金3.pleased/joyful/delighted 高兴4.troublemaker n.捣蛋鬼5.yield/ give in屈服：6.arrested/caught v.逮住，抓住7.fortunately/luckily 幸好8.eventually/at last/in the end 最后二、话题词块1.went to college 上大学2.struggled to live a good life 努力过上好日子3.got into trouble with other teenagers 卷入与其他青少年的麻烦4.a boy of his age与他同龄的男孩5.made fun of him 取笑他6.was very strict with students 对学生要求很严7.hearing that 听了这话8.was/fell in silence 沉默了9.with the help of scholarship 有奖学金相助10.was used to / got accustomed to习惯于11.made it=succeeded成功12.with patience=patiently有耐心地13.the support and encouragement 支持与鼓励14.my math teacher in high school我的高中数学老师15.skipped classes 逃课/旷课16.in case of meeting his disappointed eyes以免遇到他失望的目光17.listen to the teachers carefully in class 上课认真听讲18.was admitted into a famous college考上名牌大学三、高分句式1.(现在分词短语作原因状语) Daniel, not knowing what his teacher wanted to do, was very worried. 不知道他的老师想做什么，丹尼尔非常担心。

英语写作分类关键词

英语写作分类关键词话题排序词汇词性含义Education 1 parenting n. 家长对小孩的教育2 schooling n. 学校对学生的教育3 cultivate vt. 培养n. 意识4 awareness ， senserecognition5 creative/original adj. 有创造力的6 physical adj. 身体的7 psychological adj. 心理的8 peer n. 同龄人9 motivation n. 动力(形容词motivated,有动力的）话题排序词汇词性含义Education 10 adapt to …….11 discipline n. 学科，纪律12 memorise (英式拼写）vt. 记忆13 acquire vt. 获得（经常加knowledge/skills)14 stimulating adj. 有趣的（在教育类作文中经常可以代替 interestingMedia 15 prevalent adj. 形容词无处不在的，经常可以代替 everywhere16 objective adj. 客观的17 biased adj. 不客观的18 celebrity n. 名人19 journalists n. 记者20 the press 新闻界21 coverage n. 报道,动词是cover)22 misleading adj. 有误导性的23 dependable adj. 可靠的24 up-to-the-minute adj. 非常及时的25 sway vt. 媒体影响公众经常用sway后加宾语的表达26 informative adj. 信息量大的27 entertaining adj. 娱乐性强的Technology 28 transform vt. 改变，代替change29 breakthrough n. 突破30 advance v. & n. 发展31 a staggering rate 惊人的速度32 informationoverload信息爆炸33 enhance=boost vt. 提高，增强34 innovations n. 创新，发明35 telecommunications n. 远程通信36 productive adj. 髙生产率的（它的名词productivity 生产率对于科技类话题也很常用）Governmen t 37 priority n. 首要任务38 stability n. 稳定39 establish vt. 建立40 solve = combat =tackle=resolve = addressvt. 解决……话题排序词汇词性含义Governmen t 41 alleviate = ease vt. 减轻，缓解42 invest in = allocatemoney to对……投资43 the authorities 当局44 ban = forbid = prohibit vt. 禁止45 scrutinise/monitor vt. 监督46 administer = regulate vt. 管理47 tax revenue 税收48 democratic adj. 民主的49 demand vt & n. 需求50 efficient adj. 高效率的Tourism 51 broaden one's horizons/expand one's outlook开阔人的眼界52 conflicts n. 冲突53 explore vt. 探索54 promote vt. 促进（反义词是restrict,阻碍或限制）55 tourist attraction 旅游点56 local residents=local inhabitants当地居民57 mutual understanding 相互了解58 enrich one's experience 丰富人的经历Languages 59 the proliferation of... ……的大量扩散（比如英语，互联网，环境污染等）60 plays a dominant rolein...在……占统治地位61 go extinct 灭绝62 lesser-known languages 小语种63 the widespread use of... ……的广泛使用Culture 64 ancestors n. 祖先65 descendants(请注意倒数第三个字母是a不是e,很容易拼错）n. 后代66 cultural assimilation 文化同化67 indiscriminate adj. 盲目的68 time-honoured adj. 历史悠久的69 cultural heritage 文化遗产话题排序词汇词性含义 Culture 70 cultural diversity 文化多样性 71 cultural identity 文化特性72 ethnic minorities 少数民族Developmen t73the pace of life =the tempo of life生活节奏 74the gap between the urban area and the rural area 城乡差距75 eliminate vt. 消除 76 inferior adj. 质量差的 77 facilities n. 设施 78 alienated adj. (人与人之间）疏远的 79 materialistic adj. (人）物质化的，现实的80 the present situation=the currentsituation=the status quo 现状 81 exterior n. (建筑的）外观 82 function n. 功能 Globalisation 83 sweeping trends 席卷一切的潮流84 synthesise the Asian and the Western cultures 有机结合东西方文化（culture 表示种类时可以加复数）85 erode vt. 侵蚀（本土文化）86 universal adj. 普遍的 87 isolated adj. 孤立的 88 import vt. & n. 进口 89 export vt. & n. 出口Women 90 domestic violence 家庭暴力 91 gender equality 性别平等92 discrimination n. 歧视（后面的介词跟against) 93 an enlightened society 一个开明的社会 94 household chores 家务事95 be tied down by 被……所拖累 Family 96 offspring n. 后代97 personality clashes 性格冲突 98 household n. 家庭的另一种写法99 affluent adj. 富裕的 100 impoverished adj. 贫穷的话题排序词汇词性含义Family 101community n. 社区102 family values 家庭观念 103generation gap 代沟104 family bonds 亲情105 harmony n. 和谐 Crime 106 crimes = offence =criminal acts n. 犯罪107 commit a crime 犯罪（动词短语） 108 stringent adj. 严厉的109 punishment/penalty n. 惩罚110 the crime rate =the incidence of crime 犯罪率 111 rampant adj. 猖獗的 112 violate the law 违法113 restrict vt. 限制（自由等） 114 impulsive adj. 冲动的115 consequence n. 后果 116 circumstance n. 处境，状况117 reform/rehabilitate criminals改造罪犯 Animals 118 preserve vt. 保护（某种资源，比如natural resources 或者 old buildings),如果保护某人可以用protect 119 inhumane adj. 残酷的120 biodiversity n. 生物多样性121 companions n. 伙伴122 replacements =alternatives n. 替代物（比如化妆品实验用动物作替代物而不用人做实验）123 habitat n. 栖息地 124 endangered species 濒危动物 125 hide n. 兽皮（兽毛是fur) Environmen t126 sustainable development 可持续发展127 exploit natural resources 开采自然资源128 the ecosystem (请大家记住许多eco-开头的单词都和生态有关} 生态系统129 disposable adj. 一次性的（比如disposable chopsticks)话题排序词汇词性含义Environment 130 conserve vt. 节约，环境类题可以代替save131 deteriorateaggravate vt. 如果某种现象自身恶化，就用dete-riorate如果某种事物导致别的现象恶化，就用aggravate sth.或者用被动形式132 discharge vt. 排放（污染物）133 contamination n. 污染（这个词很大，即使写作中也不要用的次数过多）134 consume = deplete vt. 消耗（资源）135 eco-friendly adj. 有益于环保的136 scarcity n. 短缺Education培养cultivate ( v.) foster (v.) nurture ( u.)促进学生身心发展promote the student's physical，mental (or intellectual) and emotional development心理健康psychological soundness (or well-being/ welfare) 学习能力（先天）aptitude (n.)talent (n.)学习能力（后天）skill (n.)学校教育schooling (n.)家庭教育upbringing (n.) / parenting (n.)给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth. /motivate the students to do sth.青少年adolescents (n.) youngsters (n.) youths (n.)传授知识impart (or inculcate) knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill high moral values(注意这里value是复数，表示价值观）给学生以灵感give the students inspiration教学法teaching (or pedagogical) methodology适应adapt to sth.adjust oneself to sth. become accustomed to sth.适应能力adaptability (n.)学生对老师所教知识的掌握students' grasp (or command) of what has been taught 就业技能employable (or marketable) skills 填鸭式教法教学生force-feed the students学生不应该只是被动接受知识的容器。

作文常用话题词汇精选

作文常用话题词汇精选高考英语书面表达对在选词和选句部分有较高的要求，尤其是对于想要得到高分的学生，在作文要使用较高级词汇，借以突显作文亮点，展示自己作文特色，同时也是提升作文档次的重要方面。

因此针对历年高考书面表达的高频话题考点，给同学们总结了几个重要的话题词汇，希望你们能熟练掌握。

话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣spare time (业余时间), favorite (最喜欢的), interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小说), play football/basketball(打足球/篮球), surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV (看电视), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对…感兴趣), develop an interest in(在…方面发展兴趣), be fond of(喜欢…),be keen on(喜欢…), have love for(喜爱…), have a taste in(对…有兴趣) 等。

话题二：劳动与劳动观念work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生产), worker(工人), labor force(劳动力), labor(劳动), voluntary labor(义务劳动)，serve the people(为人民服务)，heart and soul(全心全意)，physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动), labor viewpoint(劳动观念), labor day(劳动节), workday(工作日), means of labor(劳动方式), honorable(光荣的), be devoted to(奉献于..), value(价值), earn money(赚钱) , personal interests(个人利益)等。

写作高中英语写作24个常见话题(6)：学校生活(含相关词汇、短语和优秀句型)

写作高中英语写作24个常见话题(6)：学校生活（含相关词汇、短语和优秀句型）从近几年高考英语写作题来看，总结为常考的24个话题。

今天就为大家整理这24个话题经常涉及到的词汇、短语和优秀句型，大家一定要做好日常的素材积累，这样的话写作无论考什么话题，大家都能做到胸有成竹！一、话题词汇1．accomplish v．完成；达到；实现2．acquire v．获得；取得；学到3．addicted adj.入了迷的，上了瘾的4．admit v．承认；许可进入5．advise v．劝告；建议6．ambition n．雄心7．apply v．申请8．arrange v．安排9．arrangement n．安排；布置10．attempt n．努力；尝试；企图11．attitude n．态度；看法12．aware adj.意识到的；知道的13．beneficial adj.有益的14．career n．职业；生涯15．chance n．机会16．compare v．对比；比较；比喻17．conflict n．冲突；争执；矛盾；分歧18．consult v．咨询，请教；商量19．culture n．文化20．declare vt.宣布；声称；声明21．delay v．&n．拖延，推迟22．desire n．愿望；欲望23．despite prep.不管；尽管；任凭24．distinction n．差别，区分25．environmental adj.环境的26．equality n．平等27．evidence n．根据；证据28．evident adj.明显的29．general adj.普遍的；全面的30．harm n．损害；危害31．imagine v．想象32．indicate v．表明；显示；指出33．invitation n．邀请34．lack v．&n．缺乏；不足35．legal adj.合法的36．meanwhile adv.与此同时；在此期间37．motivation n．动机；动力；积极性38．obvious adj.明显的；显然的39．opinion n．意见；看法；主张；观点40．opposite adj.相反的；对面的；prep.在……的对面41．otherwise adv.否则；要不然42．organize v．组织43．outcome n．后果；结果44．overcome v．战胜；克服45．persuade v．劝说；说服46．pollute v．污染；弄脏47．prefer v．更喜欢；宁愿48．prove v．证明49．punish v．惩罚50．recycle v．回收利用，再利用51．refuse v．拒绝52．relevant adj.有关的；相关的53．remind v．提醒；使想起54．schedule n．日程；安排55．seek v．寻求；追求56．suitable adj.合适的；适宜的57．suppose v．认为；猜想；假设58．therefore adv.因此；所以59．thus adv.因而；于是60．truth n．真相61．unbelievable adj.难以置信的62．view n．观点，看法二、话题词组/短语1．above all 尤其；最重要的是2．all in all 总而言之3．according to 按照；根据；取决于4．aim at 目的是……5．be home to/be the home of 是……的产地/生长地6．be prepared to do 准备做7．be similar to 与……相似8．ask permission from sb. 征得某人的许可9．decide/be determined to 决定10．devote oneself to 献身于；致力于11．do the deed 付诸行动12．end up 以……结束13．feel like 想要14．for lack of 因……不足15．have a desire to do 希望做；有做……的欲望16．have permission to do sth. 得到做某事的许可17．in a word 总之；简言之；一句话18．in the hope of 怀着……的希望19．long for 渴望20．long/hope/wish/want to do 渴望/希望/想做21．lose sight of 看不见22．make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事23．mean/plan/intend to do 计划做24．participate in 参加25．realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想26．take action 采取行动27．take up 从事28．with the purpose of 带着……目的29.in order to do sth 为了做某事30.the Students’ Union学生会31. make a plan 制订计划32.set goals; set a goal 设立目标33.achieve one’s aim; reach/attain one’s goal; realize the goal实现目标34. after-school/extracurricular activities 课外活动35. mean/plan/intend to do 打算做36. deliver a speech 发表演说37. have a picnic/barbecue 去野餐/烧烤38. have an outing at the seashore 在海边郊游39. hold a sports meet 举行运动会40. hold the graduation ceremony 举行毕业典礼41. make an announcement 通知42. make preparations for; get ready for 为……做准备43. meet the challenge 迎接挑战44. do voluntary labor 做义务劳动45. take part-time jobs 做兼职工作46. take part in the social practice 参加社会实践47. feel like doing sth; would like to do sth; want to do sth 想要做某事48. be determined to do sth/make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事49. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(不)做某事50. sign up for a match/contest/competition 报名参加比赛51. broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界52.Think twice before you do. 三思而后行53. Great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人三、话题佳句/句式句式：1．虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法Had I worked harder in high school，I would be studying in university and enjoying the colorful life now.如果我在高中更加努力学习，现在我会正在大学里享受着丰富多彩的生活。

各个题材作文好词好句摘抄

各个题材作文好词好句摘抄
1. 记叙文
好词：潸然泪下、忐忑不安、眉飞色舞、神采奕奕、聚精会神、全神贯注、目不转睛、闭目养神、得意洋洋、得意忘形、惊恐万状、惊慌失措、喜上眉梢、慌手慌脚、聚精会神、愁眉不展、愁眉苦脸、精神恍惚、
好句：
生活，就像一张白纸，每个人都可以在上面画出自己的色彩。

时间是一把无情的刻刀，它雕刻了我们的青春，也雕刻了我们的记忆。

希望是黑暗中的明灯，它照亮了我们前行的道路，也照亮了我们的未来。

2. 议论文
好词：理直气壮、口若悬河、振振有词、对答如流、滔滔不绝、谈笑风生、高谈阔论、豪言壮语、夸夸其谈、花言巧语、悠然自得、眉飞色舞、喜笑颜开、神采奕奕、欣喜若狂、呆若木鸡、喜出望外、垂头丧气、无动于衷、勃然大怒
好句：
失败并不可怕，可怕的是失败后放弃了追求成功的信念。

知识是开启智慧之门的钥匙，只有不断学习，才能不断进步。

自由不是放纵，而是自我约束和自我管理。

3. 说明文
好词：议论纷纷、各抒己见、七嘴八舌、争论不休、人声鼎沸、嘈杂不堪、鸦雀无声、悄无声息、万籁俱寂、震耳欲聋、响彻云霄、低声细语、轻言轻语、结结巴巴、口若悬河、妙语连珠、对答如流、滔滔不绝、谈笑风生、高谈阔论
好句：
春天，是万物复苏的季节，是充满生机和希望的季节。

夏天，是阳光明媚的季节，是充满活力和热情的季节。

秋天，是丰收的季节，是充满喜悦和感恩的季节。

冬天，是银装素裹的季节，是充满宁静和神秘的季节。

语文写作文常用的词汇分类

语文写作文常用的词汇分类一.名词表示人和事物的名称叫名词.如："黄瓜、猪、羊、白菜、拖拉机、计算机".1、表示专用名称的叫做"专用名词"，如"云南、上海、李白、白居易，中国".2、表示抽象事物的名称的叫做"抽象名词"，如"范畴、思想、质量、品德、品质、友谊、方法".3、表示方位的叫做"方位名词"，如"上""下""左""右""前""后""中""东""西""南""北""前面""后边""东边""南面""中间"等.二.动词动词表示人或事物的动作、行为、发展、变化.1、有的动词表示一般的动作，如"来、去、说、走、跑、吼、叫、学习、起飞、审查、认识"等.2、有的动词表示心理活动，如"想、重视、注重、尊敬、了解、相信、佩服、惦念"等，这样的动词前面往往可以加上"很、十分".3、有的动词表示能够、愿意这些意思，叫做"能愿动词"，它们是"能、要、应、肯、敢、得（dei）、能够、应该、应当、愿意、可以、可能、必须"，这些能愿动词常常用在一般的动词前面，如"得去、能够做、可以考虑、愿意学习、应该说明、可能发展".4、还有一些动词表示趋向，叫做"趋向动词"，如"来、去、上、下、进、出、上来、上去、下来、下去、过来、过去、起；，它们往往用在一般动词后面表示趋向，如"跳起来、走下去、抬上来、跑过去".5、"是""有"也是动词，跟动词的用法一样，“是”也成为判断动词.三.形容词形容词表示事物的形状、性质、颜色、状态等，如“多、少、高、矮、胖、瘦、死板、奢侈、胆小、丑恶、美丽、红色……”.状态形容词通红、雪白、红通通、黑不溜秋等前面不能加“很”.四.数词数词是表示事物数目的词.如"一、二、两、三、七、十、百、千、万、亿、半".五.量词量词是表示事物或动作单位的词.汉语的量词分为名量词和动量词.1、名量词表示事物的数量，又可以分为单位量词和度量量词.单位量词表示事物的单位，如"个、张、、只、支、本、台、架、辆、颗、株、头、间、把、扇、等；度量量词表示事物的度量，如"寸、尺、丈、斤、两、吨、升、斗、加仑、伏特、欧姆、立方米".2、动量词表示动作的数量，用在动词前后表示动作的单位，如"次、下、回、趟、场".六.代词代词能代替实词和短语.表示指称时，有定指和不定指的区别.不定指往往是指不确定的人、物或某种性状、数量、程度、动作等.他不常指某一定的人物，也就不可能有一定意义，介乎虚实之间.1、人称代词：代替人或事物的名称.我你您他她它我们你们他们她们它们咱们自己别人大家大伙（自己能和其他代词连用，起强调作用.例如：我自己你们自己大家自己）2、疑问代词：用来提出问题谁什么哪（问人或事物）、哪儿那里（问处所）、几多（问数量）、多多么（问程度）、怎么怎样怎么样（问性质状态）、什么怎样什么样（问方式行动）.3、指示代词：用来区别人或事物这那（指人或事物）、这儿这里那儿那里（指处所）、这会儿那会儿（指时间）、这么这样这么样那么那样那么样（指性质、状态、方式、行动、程度）、这些那些这么些那么些（指数量）、每各（指所有的或全体中任何一个）、某另别（确有所指，未说明哪一个）.代词一般不受别的词类的修饰.代词同它所代替的或指示的实词或短语的用法相当，它所代替的词能充当什么句子成分，它也能充当什么句子成分.七.副词副词总是用在动词形容词前面做状语，如"很、颇、极、十分、就、都、马上、立刻、曾经、居然、重新、不断"等.副词通常用在动词、形容词前面.如"就来、马上走、十分好、重新开始"，只有"很""极"可以用在动词、形容词后面做补语，如"高兴得很、喜欢极了".八.介词介词总是同其他的词组合在一起，构成介词短语，做定语、状语和补语.如"把、从、向、朝、为、为了、往、于、比、被、在、对、以、通过、随着、作为.九.连词连词可以连接词、短语、句子乃至段落.如"和、及、或者、或、又、既".关联词语可以看成是连词，如"因为……所以、不但……而且、虽然……但是".十.助词附加在词、短语、句子上起辅助作用的词.助词可以分为三类.一类是结构助词，它们是"的、地、得、所、似的"；一类是动态助词，它们是"着、了、过"；一类是语气助词，如"啊、吗、呢、吧、呐、呀、了、么、哇".十一.叹词表示感叹、呼唤、应答的词叫做叹词.如：“喂、哟、嗨、哼、哦、哎呀”.叹词总是独立成句.十二.拟声词这是模拟声音的词.如"呜、汪汪、轰隆、咯咯、沙沙沙、哗啦啦、呼啦啦".。

英语作文常用的单词

英语作文常用的单词1. Introduction: 引入话题- Nowadays, 现今- Firstly, 首先- In recent years, 近年来- With the development of..., 随着...的发展 - It is widely acknowledged that..., 众所周知2. Body Paragraphs: 正文段落- Additionally, 另外- Furthermore, 进一步- Moreover, 而且- However, 然而- Nevertheless, 尽管如此- Consequently, 因此- As a result, 结果- For instance, 例如- On the other hand, 另一方面- In contrast, 与此相反- Similarly, 类似地- Likewise, 同样地3. Examples and Evidence: 例子和证据- For example, 例如- Such as, 比如- Take...for example, 以...为例- According to..., 根据...- It is reported that..., 据报道- Statistics show that..., 数据显示4. Conclusion: 结论- In conclusion, 总之- To sum up, 总结来说- In summary, 总的来说- Therefore, 因此- Thus, 因此- As a result, 结果- Hence, 因此- Ultimately, 最终5. Opinions and Views: 观点和看法- I believe that..., 我相信- It is my opinion that..., 我的看法是 - I am convinced that..., 我确信- I think that..., 我认为- In my view, 在我看来- From my perspective, 从我的角度看6. Transitional Phrases: 过渡短语- As a matter of fact, 实际上- In fact, 事实上- In addition, 另外- Besides, 除此之外- Furthermore, 进一步- Likewise, 同样地- On the contrary, 相反地7. Emphasis and Reiteration: 强调和重申 - Indeed, 的确- Notably, 值得注意的是- Particularly, 特别是- Especially, 尤其- Undoubtedly, 无疑地- Clearly, 显然8. Causation and Effect: 因果关系- Because, 因为- Since, 自从- Due to, 由于- Owing to, 由于- As a result of, 由于- Consequently, 因此9. Comparison and Contrast: 比较和对比- Compared with/to..., 与...相比- In comparison, 相比之下- While, 而- Whereas, 然而- On the one hand...on the other hand, 一方面...另一方面10. Conditional Sentences: 条件句- If, 如果- Unless, 除非- Provided that, 只要- In case, 如果- Suppose that, 假设11. Time and Sequence: 时间和顺序- Subsequently, 随后- Afterwards, 之后- Meanwhile, 同时- Eventually, 最终- Previously, 之前12. Place and Location: 地点- Here, 这里- There, 那里- Nearby, 附近- In the vicinity of, 在...附近 - At the same place, 在同一个地方13. Quantity and Amount: 数量和金额 - A large number of, 大量的- A small amount of, 少量的- Several, 几个- Numerous, 众多的- A great deal of, 大量的14. Purpose and Reason: 目的和原因- In order to, 为了- So that, 以便- For the purpose of, 为了...- Because of, 因为- Owing to, 由于15. Feelings and Emotions: 感觉和情绪 - Happy, 开心的- Sad, 悲伤的- Excited, 兴奋的- Disappointed, 失望的- Surprised, 惊讶的这些单词和短语是英语写作中常用的，可以帮助你构建清晰、连贯的文章。

写作分类词汇

写作分类词汇
1. 议论文：论点、论据、结论、观点、反驳、辩证
2. 描写文：描绘、描写、形容、描摹、描画、描绘细节、生动形象
3. 记叙文：故事情节、人物性格、环境描写、时间顺序、情感表达、个人经历
4. 说明文：定义、特点、分类、原理、示例、实际应用
5. 报告文：报告对象、报告内容、报告时间、报告地点、报告目的、报告结论
6. 评论文：评价对象、评价标准、评价内容、评价角度、评价范围、评价结论
7. 演讲稿：主题、演讲目的、演讲内容、演讲方式、演讲行为、演讲效果
8. 信函：称呼、开头、正文、结尾、署名、日期、信封
9. 广告文：广告对象、广告内容、广告方式、广告效果、广告手法、广告语
10. 祝福文：祝福对象、祝福内容、祝福方式、祝福时间、祝福表达、祝福语。

- 1 -。

考研英语阅读写作十二类话题词汇归类

考研英语阅读写作十二类话题词汇归类1.文化教育absorb it’s essence and resist it’s dark side取其精华，去其糟粕academic activity学术活动academic atmosphere学习氛围academic performance学习成绩acquire degree获得学位adult education成人教育affect school achievements影响学习成绩All Fools’Day愚人节apply for admission to／into…申请入学arts文科arts and crafts工艺美术associate professor副教授astrology占星术bachelor's degree学士学位beverage饮料，酒水box office票房brain drain人才外流broaden one’s horizon开阔眼界Buddhism佛家buffet service自助餐burn the mid-night oil开夜车business school商学院buy lottery tickets购买彩票China Daily《中国日报》Chinese calligraphy中国书法Chinese traditional painting国画cloisonne景泰蓝瓷器College English Test Band 6大学英语六级考试College Entrance Examination高考college／university students大学生college／university graduates大学毕业生comedy喜剧compulsory course必修课compulsory education义务教育Confucianism儒家corporal punishment体罚corporate culture企业文化credit学分cross-cultural communication跨文化交流cross talk相声cultural differences文化差异cultural diversity文化多元化cultural exchanges文化交流cultural blending／integration文化融合cultural traditions文化传统Daoism／Taoism道家department系dine out外出就餐dining hall食堂diploma毕业证书doctor’s degree博士documentary literature报告文学dormitory宿舍the Double Ninth Festival重阳节the Dragon Boat Festival端午节Easter复活节edueational background学历education for a11-round development素质教育Enlightenment启蒙运动enrollment注册人数/录取era of knowledge explosion知识爆炸时代exam-oriented education应试教育excellent leader优秀干部excellent League Member优秀团员extensive reading泛读faculty全体教师Fashion Festival时装节feminism女权主义firecracker鞭炮fireworks烟花four treasures of study文房四宝go abroad for further studies出国深造gourmet美食家graduation design毕业设计graduate school研究生院group／integrate buying／purchase团购guidelines for education教育方针HalLoween万圣节前夜higher education高等教育human civilization人类文明human resourees人力资源humanism人本主义idol worship偶像崇拜information era信息时代institute学院intensive reading精读interpretation of classics解读经典irresponsible remarks不负责言论jade carvings玉雕Journey to the West《西游记》keep pace with times与时俱进Kung Fu novel武侠小说the Lantern Festival元宵节law school法学院1ecturer：instructor讲师life—long education终身教育mainstream culture主流文化major主修；专业making friends online网上交友master’s degree硕士学位Master of Arts(M．A．) 文学硕士Master of Science(M．S．) 理学硕士Master of Business Administration(MBA) 工商管理硕士Master of Public Administration(MPA) 公共管理硕士Master of Engineering(ME) 工程硕士Master of Professional Accounting (MPAcc) 会计硕士Master of Science in Finance (MSF) 金融硕士mark：grade分数middle school中学the Mid-Autumn Day中秋节Mother’s／Father’s Day母亲节／父亲节multi—cultures，pluralistic／mosaic cultures多元文化National Entrance Test for M．A．／M．S．Candidates考研new year call 拜年New York Times《纽约时报》nursery／kindergarten幼儿园obtain the first-grade scholarship获一等奖学金optional/elective course选修课Outlaws of the Marsh《水浒传》outlook on values价值观paper cutting剪纸part-time job兼职工作Peking Opera京剧people-oriented以人为本popular culture流行文化porcelain and pottery陶瓷post doctorate博士后post—modernism后现代主义practical skills实践技能preserve and cherish保存珍惜primary／elementary school小学professor教授professional ethics职业道德promote cultural development positively积极促进文化发展protect intellectual property保护知识产权psychological quality心理素质puppy love早恋read between the lines体会言外之意recreation centers娱乐中心recruitment招生reduce study load(学生)减负relaxing college life放松的大学生活Romance of Three Kingdoms《三国演义》science理科sculpture雕刻艺术separation between liberal arts and science文理分科sexism性别歧视skip classes逃课spiritual civilization精神文明splendid and glorious cultural heritage／legacy／relics辉煌灿烂的文化遗产stimulate one’s interest激发兴趣study abroad留学superstition迷信table manners就餐礼仪take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools硕士研究生入学考试talk show脱口秀Tang Dynasty唐代tap one’s potential开发潜能teach students according to their aptitude因材施教teaching assistant助教teaching facilities教学设施Thanksgiving Day感恩节the craze for graduate school考研热the faculty教学人员the pervasive advertisements on TV电视广告泛滥theoretical knowledge理论知识top student(honor student)优秀学生traditional Chinese culture传统中国文化tragedy悲剧tuition学费tuition fees and other expenses学杂费university综合性大学Valentine’S Day情人节violence on Tv电视暴力画面virtual life虚拟生活web addiction上网成瘾western cultures西方文化woman’s rights女权运动wood carving木雕work-study program勤工俭学world outlook世界观2.科技信息antenna天线artificial intelligence人工智能artificial satellite人造卫星astronaut航天员ATM(Automatic Teller Machine)自动取款机backup备份chatting on the Internet网聊clone克隆computer games电脑游戏computer virus电脑病毒CPU(Central Process Unit)中央处理器cursor光标cyberspace网络空间data processing数据处理database数据库digit数字，数位，位digital products数码产品double-click双击E-business电子商务electronic dictionary电子词典electronic games电子游戏e-mail address电子邮件地址encode编码floppy disk软盘forward an e-mail转发电子邮件genetic engineering基因工程hacker黑客hard disk硬盘high-tech products高科技产品input／output输入／输出integrated circuit集成电路Internet bar网吧junk message垃圾短信log on the Internet上网keyboard键盘LAN(Local Area Network)局域网launch a satellite发射卫星launch pad发射台mobile phone subscription手机入网modem调制解调器monitor显示器mouse鼠标nanometer纳米net friend网友online gossip网络谣言online shopping网上购物online trading platform网上交易平台orbit轨道palm computer掌上电脑pirate VCD盗版VCDportable computer便携式电脑science and technology科技Shenzhou VI spacecraft神舟六号Silicon Valley硅谷solar cell太阳能电池spacecraft宇宙飞船space exploration宇宙探索space shuttle航天飞机space suit航天服surf the Internet网上冲浪technological updating／renovation技术更新／改造Telstar通信卫星test-tube baby试管婴儿text message手机短信the Internet supervision网络监管the Internet violence网络暴力three-dimensional animation三维动画片touch screen触摸屏virtual reality虚拟现实web addiction沉溺于网络web page网页website网站word processing文字处理3.经济发展a bull／bear market牛市／熊市actively cultivate new points of economic growth积极培育新的经济增长点an economic and technological development zone经济技术开发区all economic depression经济萎缩an economic takeoff经济起飞an economic boom经济兴旺anti-dumping反倾销bidding documents标书break regional blockades and trade monopolies打破地区封锁和行业垄断bubble economy泡沫经济capacity to ealTl foreign exchange through exports出口创汇能力competitive spirit竞争意识comprehensive national strength综合国力crack down on counterfeit goods打假curb the inflation遏制通货膨胀customs barrier关税壁垒develop rising and high-tech industries发展新兴产业和高技术产业distribution according to one’s performance按劳分配economic globalization经济全球化economic restructuring经济体制改革embezzlement贪污，挪用公款Euro欧元extensive management粗放式管理family firm家族企业famous-brand products; brand named product名牌产品financial crisis金融危机financial institutions金融机构financing；fund-raising融资foreign-owned enterprises外资企业foster integration with the global economy促进全球经济一体化fundamental realities of the country基本国情GDP(Gross Domestic Product)国内生产总值GNP(Gross National Product)国民生产总值guide rational consumption引导合理消费head-hunting company猎头公司high-tech business incubator；pioneer park创业园holiday economy假日经济improve the industrial pattern and product mix改进产业结构和产品结构improve the overall national strength提高综合国力increase the state tax revenue增加财政收入individual income tax个人所得税intellectual property rights知识产权international common practice国际惯例issue shares and bonds发行股票、债券knockout product；competitive product拳头产品knowledge economy知识经济lottery industry博彩业macro—control宏观调控make the economy more market-oriented使经济进一步市场化non-performing loan不良贷款normal trade relations正常贸易关系over consuming；excessive consumption超前消费overheating of the economy经济过热overseas investment外资popular investment spot投资热点investment portfolio投资总额prevent the loss of state assets防止国有资产流失private enterprises私人企业promote the commercialization of housing促进住房商品化protective tariffs保护性关税pursue the policy of deflation执行通货紧缩政策redundant building project；duplication of similarprojects重复建设regional protectionism地方保护主义seize the opportunity抓住机遇shift from extensive economy to intensive economy从粗放经济转变为集约经济soft stock疲软股票stimulate domestic demand刺激内需survival of the fittest优胜劣汰sustainable development可持续发展switch to a market economy经济转轨take economic construction as the central task以经济建设为中心technology-intensive／labor-intensive／capital-intensive／knowledge-intensive industries技术／劳动／资本／知识密集型产业the devaluation pressure on RMB人民币贬值的压力the free convertibility of the RMB will evenlv be instituted最终实现人民币的自由兑换the globalization trend in economic development经济发展全球化的趋势the personnel market人才市场the primary／secondary／tertiary industry第一／第二/第三产业Shanghai Securities Exchange上海证券交易所the stability of RMB exchange rate against USD人民币兑美元汇率稳定the stock market(exchange)index股市指数the value-added tax(VAT)增值税transnational corporation跨国公司upgrading of industries产业的升级换代urban planning城市规划West Development西部大开发4.体育卫生acupuncture针灸alcoholism酗酒allergic过敏的amateur业余运动员，爱好者an unexpected winner；dark horse冷门，黑马baseball垒球be critically ill病危be hospitalized住院治疗be severely ill病重bid for hosting the 2020 Olympic Games申办2020年奥运会bird flu禽流感blood donator献血者cancer癌症championship冠军赛，锦标赛chronic disease慢性病dentist牙科医生department of internal medicine内科diving competition跳水比赛doctor of traditional Chinese medicine中医drug-fast抗药性的ENT(ear-nose-throat)doctor耳鼻喉科医生field events田赛get into a good living habit养成良好的生活习惯go on a diet减肥席食golf高尔夫球gymnastics体操gynecologist妇科医生handball手球head nurse护士长heal the wounded and rescue the dying救死扶伤health-care food保健食品health concern健康问题hockey曲棍球host nation东道国illness／disease疾病incurable disease不治之症infectious disease传染病influenza流行性感冒inject打针junk food垃圾食品International Olympic Committee国际奥林匹克委员会’laboratory technician化验员make CT／X．ray做CT／X光检查malignant tumor恶性肿瘤massage按摩maternity and child care妇幼保健medical instruments医疗器械medical insurance医疗保险medical personnel医务人员mental／psychological health／fitness心理健康Ministry of Public Health卫生部mock skiing park旱地滑雪场national team国家队normal temperature正常体温oculist眼科医生Olympic Games slogan奥运口号0ne wodd，One dream同一个世界，同一个梦想operating room手术室PE(Physical Education)体育pediatrician儿科医生pharmacist药剂师physical exercises体育锻炼physical health生理健康physician in charge主治医师physician内科医生professional职业运动员promote physical culture and build up the people’s health发展体育运动，增强人民体质provide medical services提供医疗服务psychiatric hospital(mental home)精神病院public health公共卫生regular physical check-up定期体检reform of medical system医疗体制改革restore to health身体康复rugby橄榄球sacrifice health牺牲健康short-term economic benefits短期经济利益sporting／sports power体育大国／强国sports circle(s)体育界sportsmanship体育精神state of mind心态strengthen one’s physique增强体质student nurse实习护士sub-health亚健康surfing冲浪surgeon外科医生surgical department外科swing秋千tennis网球the mascots of the 2008 Olympic Games 2008年奥运会吉祥物the patients’rights to k now病人知情权the world University Games世界大学生运动会total tobacco ban全面禁烟track events径赛traditional Chinese medicine中药urgent rescue紧急救护well-balanced diet均衡饮食without repayment无偿write out a prescription开处方5.生活就业a labor fair；a job fair劳务招聘会after-sale service售后服务appointment book记事簿box lunch盒饭bungee jumping蹦极car-care products汽车护理用品clip纸夹competent people；trained personnel；experts；specialists人才consumer durables耐用消费品contact lens隐形眼镜convenience store便利店cost of living生活费用dairy products牛奶产品Dear John letter(from woman to man)断交信discount store打折店domicile system：residence registration system户口管理制度downsizing for efficiency；cut payroll to improve efficiency减员增效drug store药店Dutch treatment；go Dutch AA制eight-treasure rice pudding八宝饭employer雇主employee雇员estate management物业管理executive desk办公桌export of labor services劳务输出extramarital love婚外恋face adverse conditions面临困境factory outlets厂家直销点family planning计划生育foot bridge步行天桥frozen food速冻食品grocery store小卖部hen-pecked husband妻管严丈夫informants’hot-1ine telephone举报电话instant-boiled mutton涮羊肉iellied bean curd豆腐脑job-hopping跳槽job market就业市场local police station派出所lump-sum payment一次性收入major and serious criminal cases大要案medical services at state expense公费医疗non-returnable container一次性包装．nuclear family小家庭，核心家庭o ffer one’s seat to elders给老人让座office automation办公自动化one-time consumption一次消费packaged foods包装食品pay in full一次付清pension fund退休基金personal-care supplies个人护理用品pre-employment and on-the-job(in-service)training就业前和在职培训prime time黄金时段public institution事业单位public reserved fund公积金rate of unemployment失业率refreshments点·心redirect laid—off workers for reemployment分流下岗人员争取再就业reemployment service center再就业服务中心residence booklet户口簿rich dishes丰盛的菜肴sanitary cup一次性杯子set meal套餐shopping basket program菜篮子工程shopping mall；shopping center购物中心sidewalk snack booth大排档specialty shop专卖店starting from scratch白手起家stockroom—style supermarket仓储式超市the apple of one’S eye掌上明珠throw-away chopsticks一次性筷子tighten one’S belt勒紧腰带度日to be a vendor(do business)练摊two-for-one offer买一送一unregistered employment；veiled re-employment隐形就业vocational training职业培训vacuum packing真空包装work extra shifts力口班worse off than some，better off than many比上不足，比下有余6.环境保护adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection坚持环境保护基本国策afforested areas；greening space绿化面积air pollution concentration空气污染浓度carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carrying capacity of environment环境负荷catastrophe大灾难cell—driven vehicles电动汽车centralized treatment plant集中处理厂China’s guiding principles for environmental protection中国环保基本方针clean (renewable) energy清洁(可再生)能源climate change气候变化commercial fishing商业捕鱼conservation of water and soil水土保持conserve natural habitats保护生存环境curb environmental pollution；bring the pollution under control治理环境污染Db；Decibel分贝decontamination of urban refuse城市垃圾无害处理deforestation乱砍滥伐desertification沙漠化destructive and disastrous earthquake破坏性灾难性地震develop renewable resources开发可再生资源die out 灭绝disposable chopsticks一次性筷子disruption of ecological balance生态失衡drought旱灾ecosystem生态系统ecotourism生态旅游E1 Nino phenomenon厄尔尼诺现象endangered species/wildlife濒危物种/野生动物environment protection环境保护environmental awareness环保意识enhance environmental awareness提高环保意识environment—friendly region生态示范区environmental degradation环境恶化environmental protection department环境保护机构environment-friendly agriculture；eco-agriculture生态农业environment-friendly products环保产品exhaust 废气exhaust purifier尾气净化器extinct 灭绝fast-growing trees速生林flood水灾fossil fuels (coal，oil and natural gas) 矿物燃料(煤、石油、天然气)forest coverage森林覆盖率garbage classification垃圾分类gas-fueled vehicles天然气燃料汽车global warming全球变暖greenhouse effect温室效应greenhouse gas 温室气体high-power electrical appliance大功率电器industrial dust discharged工业粉尘排放industrial solid wastes工业固体废物industrial waste工业废弃物International Biodiversity Day(29 December)国际生物多样性日(12月29日) keep ecological balance保持生态平衡landscaping design for environmental purposes美化环境law enforcement inspection执法检查lead-free gasoline无铅汽油limit／ban／prohibit the use of disposable plastic bags限制使用一次性塑料袋litter乱扔垃圾low carbon economy低碳经济motor vehicle exhaust汽车尾气排放multipurpose use综合利用National Tree-Planting Day全民义务植树日natural disasters自然灾害natural ecosystems自然生态系统nature reserve自然保护区natural resources 自然资源non-renewable resources不可再生资源nuclear energy 核能overfishing过度捕捞overuse 过度使用ozone hole 臭氧空洞pesticide residue农药残留plastic 塑料pollution 污染pollutant 污染物population growth人口增长protect forests from overexploitation防止过度利用森林raise environmental awareness amongst the general public提高全民环保意识rare and endangered species breeding center珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rate of deforestation森林砍伐率reckless exploitation过度开发recycle 回收recycled water再生水recycling再循环reduce the emission of greenhouse gases减排(减少温室气体排放)refuse landfill垃圾填埋场reserve 保护区、禁猎区sand breaks防沙林sand dune／hill沙丘sandstorm/(sand／dust storms)沙尘暴save energy节能(节约能源)sea water desalinization海水淡化sewage treatment污水处理shortage of fresh water淡水资源短缺slow down the rate of resource degradation降低资源消耗率small-engine vehicles小排量汽车snowstorm雪灾solar energy 太阳能soot emissions烟尘排放State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)国家环境保护总局sustainable development strategy可持续发展战略sewage 污水“the-polluters-pay” policy污染者负担的政策three types of wastes(waste water，waste gas，solid waste) 三废throw，discard丢弃throw-away bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋toxic waste有毒废物trash，rubbish，garbage垃圾tsunami海啸turn the country green绿化祖国undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time限期治理waste 滥用、浪费waste water treatment project 污水处理设施water and soil erosion水土流失water resource conservation zone水资源保护区white pollution(by using and littering of non—degradable white plastics)白色污染wild fauna and flora野生动植物wild species野生物种wildlife 野生动物wildlife protection野生动物保护wind breaks防风林7.交通旅游accommodation膳宿advance deposit定金air ticket 飞机票airline 航线、航空公司arrest 拘留automobile 汽车be taken into custody 被拘留behind schedule晚点bicycle 自行车book a ticket订票bus lane公交专用车道bus stop 公交车站Car-free day无车日car crash 撞车check-in counter 办理登机手续柜台coach长途公共汽车collide 碰撞congest 堵塞、拥挤containerization集装箱运输delay/ put off/ postpone 推迟depart 启程departure time 出发时间、起飞时间develop public transport发展公共交通double-decked bus双层巴士drive after drinking/drive under the influence of alcohol酒后驾驶drive without license无证驾驶driver司机drunk drive醉驾entrance fares门票费exceed the speed limit 超速exploit tourist resources开发旅游资源express train 特快列车fast developed tourism快速发展的旅游业fast traffic lane快车道fine 罚款fine for breaking regulations违章罚款flight 航班flyover 天桥、立交桥four-lane highway四车道公路gallery画廊goods train 货车guide book旅游指南highway/ freeway 高速公路historic remains遗址home(overseas)journey国内(外)旅游hot spring温泉inspect luggage检查行李international travel agency国际旅行社intersection, crossing road 十字路口landscape风景luggage/ baggage 行李luxury tourist coach豪华旅游巴士magnetic suspension 磁悬浮main road 主路metro 地下铁道mirage海市蜃楼morning and evening peak早晚高峰motorcycle 摩托车motorized vehicle 机动车natural scenery自然风光nature reserve自然保护区odd-and-even license plate rule(机动车)单双号限行one-way street单行道out of bounds顾客止步overpass 天桥、人行天桥pagoda塔passenger train 客车pavement；sidewalk人行道pavilion亭台楼阁pedestrian行人places of interest名胜古迹platform ticket站台票private cars私家车public transport 公共交通public transport network公共交通线路网railway 铁路、轨道railway line 铁路线railway station 火车站reserve rooms in a hotel预定房间revoke a license吊销执照road sign路标rockery假山花园run the red light闯红灯rush hour交通高峰期safety belt；seat belt安全带scenic spots风景区self-service bus无人售票车sight-seeing观光souvenir纪念品subway地铁summer resort避暑胜地take the No．34 Flight to Beijing乘坐到北京的第34次航班Terra Cotta Warriors兵马俑the Forbidden City故宫the Summer Palace颐和园ticket 罚单tourism wave旅游热tourist attraction：resort旅游胜地traffic 交通traffic accidents交通事故traffic control交通管制traffic island 安全岛traffic jam／congestion，heavy traffic交通堵塞traffic lights 红绿灯traffic police/ cop 交通警察traffic restrictions based on the last digit of license plate numbers尾号限行transportation 运输transportation by land／water陆／水运traveling schedule旅行日程tricycle 三轮车truck 卡车van 有盖货车vehicle 交通工具，车辆viaduct高架桥waiting room 候机室、候车室waterfall瀑布8.家庭居所与家庭关系a bed with a spring mattress席梦思床a door against burglars防盗门a face-1ift for the house房屋整修a garden in front of a house房前花园a house of 80 square meters 80平米的房子a ten-story mansion 10层的公寓大厦a three-1iving-room apartment一套三居的房子aging society老龄化社会air conditioner空调an interior decorator室内装修行家basement地下室bridge the gap弥合差距care，take care of, look after照顾carpet地毯cleaning supplies清洁用品compound apartment复式住宅cooking utensils厨具down payment首付dryer烘干机dwelling house block住宅小区electric cooker电炉European-style architecture欧式建筑family virtues家庭美德fax machine传真机filing box档案分类箱floor area建筑面积furniture家具garage停车库generation gap代沟head of a household户主heating equipment取暖设备home improvement products家庭装修用品house furnishings房间的陈设households or units relocated due to building demolition拆迁户Housing Project for low-income families安居工程installment payment分期付款laser printer激光打印机light-fixture灯饰living space住房面积microwave oven微波炉mistreat，maltreat，i11-treat虐待misunderstanding误解mortgage loan按揭贷款mutual understanding相互理解old／aged people，the old／aged／elders／elderly，senior citizens老年人old house rebuilding旧房改造paint涂料pay a monthly rent for a house按月交房租per-capita housing人均住房photocopier复印机population aging人口老龄化practice filial piety奉行孝道pressure cooker高压锅real estate房地产refrigerator冰箱rent a house租房secondhand house二手房sewing machine缝纫机silverware银器stationery cabinet文具柜stereos：High-Fi高保真音响vacuum sweeper吸尘器washer洗碗机washing machine洗衣机water heater热水器water supply system供水系统9 .社会焦点Smooth Traffic Project畅通工程a relatively comfortable standard of living小康水平a state visit国事访问attach importance to the problem of population aging／the aging population重视老龄化问题build a nationally advanced clean city创建全国卫生先进城市carry forward the fine traditions发扬优良传统cast／shake／throw off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity脱贫致富city’s landscaping plan；urban planning城市规划combat corruption and build a clean government反腐倡廉dial a cheat confidential hotline投诉热线distinguished guest嘉宾drug trafficker毒枭eliminate polarization and ultimately achieve common prosperity消除两极分化，最终达到共富裕fake diplomas假文凭fewer but better troops精兵之路Hollywood blockbuster好莱坞大片income from moonlighting灰色收入jerry built project豆腐渣工程laid-off workers下岗工人light rail train轻轨火车lighten the burden on the peasants／farmers减轻农民负担love triangle三角恋爱Mafia·style organizations；gangland黑社会Multi-party co-operation in exercising state power多党合作制party and government organizations党政机关party-masses relationship党群关系pension养老金people of all nationalities／all ethnic groups各族人民polarization of rich and poor贫富悬殊poverty reduction and elimination扶贫，脱贫provide relief to disaster-stricken areas(people) 支援灾区(灾民)，救灾public servants；civil servants公务员red paper containing money as a gift，bribe，kickback(贬)红包，回扣refuse to take passengers拒载regional disparity地区差异restructure government institutions推进政府机构改革road toll养路费scalper；ticket tout票贩子social activities社会生活south-to-north water diversion南水北调speculation炒作Spring Buds Program春蕾计划strive for a relatively comfortable life奔小康take the crown夺冠teleconference电话会议the 15th National Congress of the CPC中共十五大the cost of living index；the price index生活物价指数the ethnic minority issue民族问题the hardworking and enterprising spirit艰苦创业的精神the system of public services国家公务员制度big shot大腕transport during the Spring Festival春运tycoon大款welfare lotteries福利彩票10.人生哲理achieve success获得成功benevolence仁慈be pessimistic悲观的boomerang kids，NEET(Not currently engaged in Education，Employment or Training) 啃老族cooperate with others与他人合作diligence勤奋dote，spoil溺爱exaggerate／overestimate difficulties高估困难fierce competition激烈竞争help each other互相帮助innovation创新joint／cooperative efforts齐心协力，众志成城keep optimistic保持乐观lack of confidence缺乏自信make constant efforts不断努力modesty谦虚never give up决不放弃never stop making progress决不停止进步only child独生子女outlook of life人生观patience耐心perseverance恒心pessimism悲观positive attitude积极态度prudence谨慎reap without sowing不劳而获self-confidence自信self-dependence自立striving spirit奋斗精神teamwork团队合作team spirit团队精神underestimate one’s abilities低估能力world outlook世界观11.社会公德与职业道德academic corruption学术腐败address symptoms but not root causes治标不治本administration departments管理部门authorities concerned有关当局avoid／shirk／shun one’s duties／responsibilities逃避责任China Red Cross Foundation中国红十字会charity慈善机构compete for benefits争抢利益construction quality工程质量consumers’ rights and interests消费者权益corruption phenomenon腐败现象devote／dedicate；devotion／dedication奉献dishonest behaviors欺诈行为disregard of laws漠视法律donate／donation捐款drainage oil地沟油drop out of school辍学duty／responsibility责任empty promise空洞承诺enterprise operator企业经营者excessive growth过度上涨false promise虚假承诺fake commodities伪劣产品finish school完成学业food additives食品添加剂food safety食品安全honesty诚信illegal ads非法广告immoral behaviors不道德行为infant formula 婴儿配方奶粉make noise，talk loudly大声喧哗manufacturer厂家merchant商家perform one’s tasks fairly and effectively公正有效地履行职责plagiarism剽窃抄袭poisonous milk powder毒奶粉poor rural areas贫困乡村地区provide polite and hospitable services提供礼貌热情的服务Project Hope希望工程public morality公德selfless devotion无私奉献sense of responsibility责任感shift the blame onto…推卸责任shoulder／assume／undertake one’s duties／responsibilities承担责任spit everywhere随地吐痰start schooling入学supervision departments监管部门take bribes收受贿赂the crisis of trust信任危机the corruption of public morality公德堕落the lack of moral sense道德缺失to respect the old and care for the young尊老爱幼traditional virtues传统美德unaffordable prices of medicines药价虚高unfair competitions不公平竞争unqualified experts伪专家12.经济管理a tough job market严峻的就业形势advancements in science and technology科技进步affordable／comfortable housing project安居工程attract foreign investment吸引外资automobile industry汽车产业career guidance就业指导company／corporation公司confidence reconstruction重建信心confidence slump信心下滑contain declines遏制衰退cost-cutting成本削减cut the salaried work force减员domestic／national／Chinese brand国产品牌economic crisis，financial crisis，financial turmoil，financial meltdown 经济危机economic globalization经济全球化economic recovery经济复苏enterprise企业face the crisis，meet the crisis，fight crisis应对危机generate new employment创造新的就业government bailout政府紧急援助government’s vow to do sth．政府做某事的决心housing problem住房问题improve welfare and treatment提高福利待遇infrastructure construction基础设施建设international economic organization国际经济组织job losses mount，unemployment climb失业加剧job satisfaction工作满意度job seeker找工作者legal protection法律保护lose one’s job，be unemployed，be redundant失业market share／portion市场份额moderately loose monetary policy适度宽松的货币政策multinationals跨国公司practice economy实行节约private enterprise私营企业proactive fiscal policy积极的财政政策。

写作分话题词汇(1)

英语写作分类词汇
1.教育类
n.
洞察力insight视野horizon动力motivation/inspiration堕落demoralization交流intercourse因材施教competency-based teaching启发式教学heuristic teaching优等生honor student学业成绩academic performance课外活动extracurricular activities选修课selective course必修课compulsory course重修课makeup course潜力potentiality挫折frustration/setback缺点demerit文盲illiterate主动性initiative
天赋aptitude情谊fraternity
v.
扩大enlarge是丰富enrich培养cultivate/foster使多样化diversify促进facilitate/impel
加入incorporate使显著highlight辍学drop out塑造shape/mould
adj.
耗时的time-consuming竞争激烈的fierce/cutthroat枯燥无味的dull/tedious/dreary不可避免的unavoidable享有优待的privileged自费的self-supported有利的favorable/profitable/beneficial/propitious
突破breakthrough吉祥物mascot健身workout毅力perseverance
v.
使负荷过重overburden刺激impel复兴revive轮流/循环rotate宣传disseminate

写作技巧话题词汇

• •
写作技巧
高考英语作文热点话题词汇 • 话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣
• spare time 业余时间 favorite 最喜欢的； interest 兴趣； hobby 爱好； • appetite 嗜好； taste 口味； • retball 踢足球； • surf the Internet上网； collect stamps集邮； • chat online 在线聊天； play games 玩游戏； • climb mountains 爬山 watch TV 看电视 • make e-friends 交网友 be fond of 喜欢
• • • • • •
话题五：中学生的健康问题 healthy/unhealthy 健康/不健康的 strong 强壮的 fat 肥胖的 thin 瘦的 normal 正常的 abnormal 反常的 energetic 精力旺盛的 nutrition 营养 physical and mental condition 身体和精神状态 unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮食习惯 eat too much junk food 吃太多的垃圾食品 • keep /stay healthy / fit 保持健康
• 常用句型：
• • • • • 1.No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。 2. ... can be achieved by hard work. ......可以通过辛勤劳动获得。 3. It is difficult to find work in the present situation. • 在当前形势下，很难找到工作。 • 4. It is honorable to ... • ...... 是光荣的。

作文写作常用词汇积累

作文写作常用词汇积累作文是语言表达的重要形式之一，而词汇则是作文中的基本组成部分。

一个丰富多样的词汇库不仅可以使作文更加生动，还可以提升作文的品质。

下面是一些常用的作文写作词汇，希望能帮助大家提高作文水平。

一、描述人物或事物的词汇：1. 形容词：美丽的、可爱的、聪明的、勤奋的、善良的、友好的、热情的、冷静的、自信的、快乐的等。

2. 动词：走、跑、跳、看、听、说、想、希望、喜欢、努力、学习、成长、改变、梦想等。

3. 名词：学校、家庭、朋友、老师、父母、自然、环境、人生、未来、成功、幸福等。

二、表达观点和结论的词汇：1. 递进关系：而且、不仅如此、进一步、除此之外、更重要的是等。

2. 转折关系：但是、然而、尽管如此、相反、与此同时等。

3. 比较关系：与...相比、相似的是、不同的是、更重要的是等。

4. 因果关系：因为、所以、导致、原因是、结果是等。

5. 引用他人观点：根据...的观点、对于...而言、有人认为、据统计数据显示等。

三、表达原因和结果的词汇：1. 原因：由于、因为、出于、造成、导致、所以等。

2. 结果：因此、所以、结果等。

四、表达时间和顺序的词汇：1. 时间：先、首先、接着、随后、最后、过去、现在、将来、日常等。

2. 顺序：首先、其次、然后、最后、最重要的是等。

五、常用的连接词和连接词组：1. 表示递进关系：而且、不仅如此、进一步、除此之外、更重要的是等。

2. 表示转折关系：但是、然而、尽管如此、相反、与此同时等。

3. 表示比较关系：与...相比、相似的是、不同的是、更重要的是等。

4. 表示因果关系：因为、所以、导致、原因是、结果是等。

5. 表示引用他人观点：根据...的观点、对于...而言、有人认为、据统计数据显示等。

词汇虽然只是作文中的一部分，但是它对于表达意思和提升作文品质具有重要作用。

通过积累常用的作文写作词汇，我们可以更加准确地表达自己的观点，使作文更富有表现力和逻辑性。

希望大家能够在写作中灵活运用这些词汇，写出优秀的作文。