译林出版社小学英语6AU1语法知识点

Unit 1 The k ing’s new clothes语法整理

一般过去时:

1.定义：表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态的时态。

2.时间状语（关键词）：…ago，last…，yesterday，just now，this+过去的时间，

in+过去的时间，from then on，…

3.句式：

1）肯定句：主+动词过去式+其他\主+was/were+其他

eg: A. The two men showed the king his new clothes.

B. The king was happy.

C. There were some people in the street.

2）否定句：主+didn’t+动词原型+其他\主+wasn’t/weren’t+其他

eg: A. The two men didn’t show the king his new clothes.

B. The king wasn’t happy.

C. There weren’t any people in the street.

3）一般疑问句：Did+主+动词原型+其他？回答：Yes, 人称代词+did.\No, 人称代词+didn’t.

Was/were+主+其他？回答：Yes, 人称代词+was/were.\No, 人称代词+wasn’t/weren’t.

eg: A. Did the two men show the king his new clothes? Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.

B. Was the king happy? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.

C. Were there any people i n the street? Yes, there were. / No, there weren’t.

4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+（去掉划线部分）一般疑问句？（对划线部分提

问）

eg: A. The two men showed the king his new clothes.

What did the two men show?

B. The king was happy.

How was the king?

C. There were some people in the street.

How many people were there in the street?

4. 动词过去式变化规则

1）一般在动词末尾ed

eg: laugh—laughed point—pointed look—looked show—showed

shout—shouted walk—walked pick—picked turn—turned

2) 以不发音的e结尾直接加d eg: live—lived like—liked dance—danced use--used

3) 词尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将y 变i+ed eg: study—studied try--tried

4) 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，先双写该辅音字母，再加ed

eg: stop—stopped plan—planned

5) 特殊变化形式am/is—was are—were tell—told

5. 动词过去式加ed词尾读音规则

1) 在清辅音后读/t/ eg: laughed, liked, looked, walked, danced

2) 在浊辅音，其他辅音元音后读/d/ eg: lived, showed, turned, used

3) 在t/d后读/Id/ eg: pointed, shouted, visited