广西英语翻译大赛复习总结 性资料
第二届广西英语翻译大赛章程
第二届广西英语翻译大赛章程第一篇:第二届广西英语翻译大赛章程第二届广西英语翻译大赛章程一、活动目的随着自治区党委和政府进一步贯彻落实国家《广西北部湾经济区发展规划》,广西的经济、文化、社会建设驶入了快车道。
一个毗邻东盟、更加开放的广西正急需一批既有专业知识,又具有一定外语,尤其是英语语言实践能力的人才。
为了推进我区高校英语教学的改革,营造一个良好的英语学习氛围和明确教学导向,加快我区实用性外语人才的培养,更好地服务南宁中国——东盟博览会,促进广西与东南亚各国的政治、经济和文化发展,广西翻译协会和广西高校大学外语教学研究会决定共同主办第二届广西英语翻译大赛。
二、参赛资格广西各高校在校博士、硕士、本科、专科学生(含非全日制)三、比赛内容初赛:英译汉(500词短文)和汉译英(5个句子)决赛:英译汉(500词短文)和汉译英(200字短文)四、报名与报名费报名时间:2010年9月10日至10月15日报名方式:各高校参赛人员可以直接到设置在各校大学外语系、部/英语教研室报名。
参赛费:初赛20元/人。
五、比赛地点和时间初赛地点:全区各高校均设赛点决赛地点:广西医科大学综合大楼3、4层。
初赛时间:11月7日上午10:00-11:00 决赛时间:11月21日上午10:00-11:00六、大赛程序(一)初赛:1.9月初至10月15日;各院校竞赛宣传、组织、报名工作。
2.10月20日前各院校上报参赛人数和上缴参赛费。
3.10月21日至10月30日竞赛组委会向各参赛院校寄送竞赛卷。
4.11月1日至11月6日各院校安排布置考场和监考工作。
5.11月7日上午10:00-11:00全区进行初赛。
4.10月7日至11月10日各赛点阅读。
5.11月15日前上报各赛点按实际初赛选手的2%推选复赛选手,并上报组委会。
(二)决赛:决赛报到时间:11月20日10:00——18:00 决赛报到地点:南宁市双拥路南鹰宾馆(广西医科大学大门旁)大堂。
广西2013版英语复习方略课件:BookⅠ Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences
①Helen didn’t want to get out of bed,for fear of waking her husband. 海伦不想起床,生怕会吵醒她的丈夫。 ②The little girl feared staying alone in the dark. 那个小女孩害怕独自待在黑暗中。
Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences 难忘的经历
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Ⅰ. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. h__o_st_ (vt. )
(n. ) 2._r_e_sc_u_e_ (n. &vt. ) 3. _s_e_iz_e_(vt. )
主办或主持某活动 主人 援救;营救 抓住;逮住;夺取
4. _s_tr_u_g_g_l_e(vi. ) (n. )
5._f_i_g_h_t_ (vi. ) 6. s_h_a_k_e_(n. &vi. )
(vt. ) 7._s_tr_i_k_e_ (vt. &vi. )
努力;挣扎;奋斗 竞争;努力;奋斗
搏斗;斗争;争吵 震动;颤抖 摇动;摇 击打;打动
他们去救出了那三个男孩。
②The well-drilled crew managed to _r_e_sc_u_e_ most of the passengers _f_r_o_m_ the burning ship. 训练有素的机组人员设法从燃烧着的船上营救出了大部分 乘客。
2. struggle vi. 努力;挣扎;奋斗
【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 ①before引导时间状语从句,表示“还没来得及” 仿写:我还没有来得及插话,他就把词典放在了课桌上。 _B__e_fo_r_e_I__c_o_u_ld__g_e_t_in__a__w_o_r_d_,__h_e_h_a_d__p_u_t_t_h_e_d_i_c_t_io_n_a_r_y_ _o_n__t_h_e_d_e_s_k_. ②so. . . that. . . 引导结果状语从句 仿写:他们走得很慢结果在10分钟之内我就赶上了。 _T_h_e_y_w__a_lk__ed__s_o_s_l_o_w_l_y_t_h_a_t_I_c_a_u_g_h__t _u_p_w__it_h__th_e_m___in__1_0_m__in__u_te_s_.
2010年广西翻译大赛-决赛卷-及参考译文
2010年“东方正龙杯”第二届广西翻译大赛(决赛卷)(2010年12月5日13:00—14:00)院校名称:系别/专业:姓名:参赛座位号:总分:参赛注意事项:一、12:50入场完毕;比赛时间一个小时,即13:00至14:00;二、入场后严格按照监考老师安排的座位坐下;三、不许携带和翻看任何形式的词典或其他工具书和参考书籍;四、严格遵守考场纪律,不许交头接耳,不许偷看抄袭他人答案;五、需用圆珠笔或钢笔来答题,尽可能书写清晰、整齐;六、参赛选手答题完毕或比赛时间结束时须上交赛卷,不许带走赛卷;七、凡严重违反考场纪律者被取消参赛资格。
Part I Passage Translation from English into Chinese(60%) Direction: Translate the Following Passage into ChineseNight after night, she came to tuck me in, even long after my childhood years. Following her longstanding custom, she'd lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead.I don't remember when it first started annoying me — her hands pushing my hair that way. But it did annoy me, for they felt work-worn and rough against my young skin. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, "Don't do that anymore —your hands are too rough!" She didn't say anything in reply. But never again did my mother close out my day with that familiar expression of her love.Time after time, with the passing years, my thoughts returned to that night. By then I missed my mother's hands, missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead. Sometimes the incident seemed very close, sometimes far away. But always it lurked, in the back of my mind.Well, the years have passed, and I'm not a little girl anymore. Mom is in her mid-seventies, and those hands I once thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family. She's been our doctor, reaching into a medicine cabinet for the remedy to calm a young girl's stomach or soothe the boy's scraped knee. She cooks the best fried chicken in the world... gets stains out of blue jeans like I never could...Now, my own children are grown and gone. Mom no longer has Dad, and on special occasions, I find myself drawn next door to spend the night with her. So it was late on Thanksgiving Eve, as I slept in the bedroom of my youth, a familiar hand hesitantly run across my face to brush the hair from my forehead. Then a kiss, ever so gently, touched my brow.In my memory, for the thousandth time, I recalled the night my young voice complained, "Don't do that anymore —your hands are too rough!" Catching Mom's hand in hand, I blurted out how sorry I was for that night. I thought she'd remember, as I did. But Mom didn't know what I was talking about. She had forgotten — and forgiven — long ago.That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.Translation:每一夜,母亲都来为我盖被,甚至在我长大之后也如此。
2011-2009年广西翻译大赛初赛真题及参考译文
2011年广西翻译大赛初赛卷Part I Passage Translation (60%)Direction: Translate the following passage into ChineseHow to Get out of Jury DutyThe mailman delivers good news and bad news. Topping the “bad news” list for many people who live in Los Angeles is a jury summons. This document tells you that you must respond by mail or phone for possible service on a jury. Many people feel that jury duty is a boring chore and would prefer not doing it.In fact, court clerks say that the most common question they hear is: Why do I have to serve? The official response is: Jury duty is a responsibility that all qualified citizens must share. If you are a citizen, if you can read and understand English, if you‟re over 18 years old, and if you‟re not a felon, you are eligible for jury duty. If you ignore the summons, you might be fined up to $1,500.A jury trial might last one day or one month. If you work for the government, this is no problem, because the government will pay you your regular salary while you are on jury duty. However, if you are self-employed, you lose your regular income for that time period. Instead of your regular income, you get $15 a DAY for sitting on a jury. This is another reason people try to avoid jury duty.Jack got the bad news yesterday. Even though he was retired and sat around all day watching reruns of old movies, he told his wife Polly he wasn‟t going to be a juror. He hated jury duty and he was not going to let the courts interfere with h is retirement.“So how do you think you are going to get out of it?” Polly asked, both amused and irritated. “Are you going to claim that you‟re dead? Or are you going to tell them you‟ve moved out of the country?”“No, both of those involve too much paperwork. I‟ve got a better idea. It‟s a medical excuse. It says here that if you have a physical disability, you can be dismissed.”“What‟s your disability? Your 'bad back' doesn't allow you to sit in a chair watching reruns all day?”“No. Something better than that. I‟ve got gas. It‟ll offend the other jurors and everyone else in the courtroom. They‟ll have to open all the windows or issue gas masks.”“But there‟s one problem. You don‟t have gas.”“But I know how to create it. I‟ll eat a lot of peanuts and fruit the morning that I go to court. As soon as they get a whiff of my …problem,‟ they‟ll tell me to go home and stay home.”“That‟s a brilliant idea!” Polly said, as she rolled her eyes. At least it would get him out of the house for one day, she thought.Part II Sentence Translation 40%Translate the following sentences into English (8% each)1.作为教师,你的第一要务就是掌握清晰、准确表达自己的能力和引用恰当的事例来解释你的想法。
广西贺州市英语三年级上册期末专题复习:翻译
广西贺州市英语三年级上册期末专题复习:翻译姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________小朋友,带上你一段时间的学习成果,一起来做个自我检测吧,相信你一定是最棒的!一、判断题 (共5题;共10分)1. (2分)一件红色的短裙 a red skirt2. (2分) The classroom is small.3. (2分) Where's my bag? 我的球在哪里?4. (2分) yellow5. (2分)早上好,李老师。
Good afternoon,Miss Li.二、填空题 (共4题;共25分)6. (5分)选出不是同一类的词。
①________apple orange pizza pear②________apple pie hamburger cake7. (5分)—Is this ________ (你的)pen? —Yes,it is. Thank you.8. (10分)找出句子中的一处错误并改正。
________9. (5分)读句子,将问句和答句连线。
①What’s the matter?________ A. Thank you.②Let me help you. ________ B. Me,too.③I have yellow hair. ________ C. My name is Mike.④Do you hurt your hand?________ D. Yes,I do.⑤What’s your name?________ E. I hurt my foot.三、翻译 (共14题;共70分)10. (6分)汉译英。
(1)鸟能飞。
________(2)猴子不能读书。
________11. (6分) Hello,Liu Tao.________.12. (3分)请把门打开,海伦。
________ ________ the ________,Helen.13. (5分)英汉互译。
英语笔译期末总结范文
英语笔译期末总结范文As I reach the end of the translation course, I cannot help but reflect on the journey I have taken and the progress I have made. It has been a challenging yet rewarding experience that has allowed me to gain a deeper understanding of the complexities of translation and the importance of effective communication. In this final summary, I will discuss the key lessons I have learned, the skills I have developed, and my plans for the future as a translator.First and foremost, this course has taught me the importance of accuracy in translation. It is crucial to convey the meaning of the original text accurately without adding or omitting information. I have learned the importance of careful research and understanding the cultural context of the source text to ensure that the translation is faithful to the original. Moreover, I have learned to pay attention to detail, such as grammar, punctuation, and formatting, to deliver a polished final product.Another vital lesson I have learned is the significance of style and tone in translation. Different texts require different approaches in terms of language register, formality, and tone. I have learned to adapt my translation style to match the tone of the original text, whether it is a formal business document or a casual conversation. Additionally, I have learned to consider the target audience and purpose of the translation to ensure that the message is conveyed effectively.Furthermore, this course has helped me enhance my writing skills. Translating requires not only linguistic proficiency but also the ability to write fluently and coherently. I have learned to structure my translations effectively by breaking down long sentences, using appropriate connectors, and ensuring logical flow. I have also developed my proofreading and editing skills, as revision is a crucial part of the translation process to eliminate errors and improve clarity.Additionally, this course has broadened my knowledge of different fields and subjects. From legal and medical texts to literary works, I have been exposed to a wide range of topics through the practice translations. This has not only expanded my vocabulary but also allowed me to build a specialized terminology bank. I have learned to use various online and offline resources to research and verify the accuracy of technical terms, ensuring the quality and precision of my translations.Throughout the course, I have also gained valuable experience in working with CAT (Computer-Assisted Translation) tools, such as SDL Trados and memoQ. These tools have not only increased my efficiency but also improved the consistency and accuracy of my translations. I have learned to create and manage translation memories and termbases, allowing me to work more effectively on repetitive and large-scale projects. Understanding how to utilize these tools has not only been beneficial from a practical standpoint but has also made me more competitive in the industry.Looking ahead, I plan to continue improving my translation skills by actively seeking opportunities to practice. I aim to collaborate with other translators, join translation communities, and participate in translation contests to receive feedback and learn from experienced professionals. Additionally, I plan to specialize in specific fields, such as legal or technical translation, to further enhance my expertise and increase my marketability. I also intend to stay updated on industry news and trends, attend conferences, and take part in professional development courses to constantly improve my skills and stay ahead in a rapidly changing industry.In conclusion, the translation course has been an enriching experience that has equipped me with the knowledge, skills, and confidence to pursue a career as a translator. I am grateful for the lessons I have learned, the challenges I have overcome, and the growth I have experienced. I am excited about the future and confident in my abilities as a professional translator.。
广西学业水平考试高中英语词汇复习(含翻译-).docx
广西学考英语词汇复习 a (great) number of 许多;大量的a number of 若干;许多aborad prep. & adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上above all最重要;首先absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心accent n. 口音;腔调;重音accomplish vt.完成;达到;实现according to按照;根据.............. 所说account vi. & vt.认为;说明;总计有accurate adj.精确的;正确的accuse vt.指责;谴责;控告achievement n.成就;功绩acid n.酸acquire vt.获得;取得;学到acre n.英亩active adj.积极的;活跃的actor n.男演员;行动者actress n. 女演员actually adv.实际上;事实上AD公元add up合计addition n.加;增加;加法adj.盎格鲁■撒克逊人的adj.丹麦的:丹麦人的:丹麦语的adj.苗条的;纤细的adj.傻的adjustment n.调整;调节administration n.管理;行政部门admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕admission n.允许进入;入场费;承认admit vt. & vi.容许;承认;接纳adult n.成人;成年人advance vt. & vi.前进;促进;提前adventure n.奇遇;冒险advertise vt. & vi.做广告;登广告affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭African adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的afterwards adv.然后;后来agricultural adj.农业的;农艺的agriculture n.农业;农艺;农学ahead adv.在前;向前;提前ahead of在前面aid n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助alike adj.相同的;类似的altitude n.海拔高度;高处amateur n.业余爱好者amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶ambulance n.救护车amount n.数量amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快amusement n.消遣;娱乐(活动)analyse vt.分析ancestor n.祖先;祖宗ancient adj.古代的;古老的anger n.怒气;怒火ankle n.踝(关节)announce vt. 宣布;通知anti•[前缀]反;抗;阻anyhow adv.(也作anyway)无论如何;即使如此apart adv.分离地;分别地apart from 除之外;此外apartment n. <美〉公寓住宅;apologize vi.道歉;辩白appearance n.外观;夕卜貌;出现application n.应用;用途;申请apply vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用appointment n.约会;任命appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到approach vt. & vi.接近;靠近;走近approve vt.赞成;认可;批准approximately adv.接近;大约architecture n.建筑学;建筑艺术argue vt. &vi.讨论;辩论;争论arise vi. (arose, arisen)岀现;发生arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理arrival n.到来;到达;到达者artificial adj.人造的;假的artist n.艺术家as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果as for关于;至于as if仿佛;好像as though 好像as usual 照常as well也;又;还aspect n.方面;层面assess vt.评估;评定assist vt.帮助;协助;援助assistant n.助手;助理;售货员association n.社团;联系;联想astonish vt.使惊诧astronomy n. 天文学at an end结束;终结at present现在;目前at war处于交战状态athlete n.运动员;运动选手athletic adj.运动的atmosphere n.大气层;气氛atom n.原子attach vt. & vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接attack vt.进攻;攻击;抨击attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加attention n.注意;关注;注意力attitude n.态度;看法attract vt.吸引;引起注意attraction n.有吸引力的事物;吸引attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的audience n.观众;听众;读者author n.著者;作家award n.奖;奖品backward adv. & adj.向后地(的);bacon n.熏咸肉;腊肉bacteria n. (bacterium 的复数形式)细菌badly off穷的;缺少的baggage n.行李balance vt.平衡;权衡bandage n.绷bar n.条;棒;条状物barbecue vt. & n.烧烤;烤肉barber n.理发师bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件barrier n.屏障;障碍(物)base vt.以 .... 为根据basin n.盆;盆地basis n.基础;根据battle n.战役;战斗;较量;斗争bay n.海湾be back on one's feet (困境后)恢复;完全复原be famous for以...... 而闻名be modeled after根据... 模仿;仿造be satisfied with 对 ... 感到满意bean n.豆;豆科植物beard n.胡须beauty n.美;美人because of因为;由于before long不久以后beg vi.请求;乞求behave vt. & vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现belief n.信任;信心;信仰belong vi.属于;为的一员belt n.腰带;皮带bend n.弯;拐角beneath prep. 在.... 下面benefit n.利益;好处billion pron. & n. & adj.<英>万亿;v美〉十亿biology n.生物学birthplace n.出生地;故乡bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬;叮;刺痛blame vt.责备;谴责blanket n.毛毯;毯子bleed vi. & vt. (bled,bled)流血block n.街区;块;木块;石块block out挡住(光线)blouse n. 女衬衫blow up使充气;爆炸boil vi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开bond n.联系;关系;结合;纽带bone n.骨;骨头booth n.公用电话间;货摊;售货亭border n.边界;国界;边沿bored adj.厌烦的bow vi. & n.鞠躬;弯腰brand n.商标;牌子bravery n.勇敢;勇气break away (from)挣脱(束缚);脱离break down (机器)损坏;破坏break out 突发;爆发break up打碎;分裂;解体breast n.胸部;乳房brick n.砖;砖块brief adj.简短的;简要的briefly adv.简要地;短暂地bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出broad adj.宽阔的;广泛的broadcast n.广播;播放brochure n.(作宣传或介绍用的)budget n.预算;开支buffet n.自助餐;饮食柜台build叩逐渐增强;建立;开发burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂;爆发bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏bush n.灌木(丛);矮树(丛)businessman n.商人button n.钮锂;按钮by accident偶然;无意屮;不小心by chance碰巧;凑巧cabn.出租车calculate vt.计算calm vt. &vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定campaign n.运动;战役Canadian n.加拿大人canal n.运河;水道canteen n.食堂capsule n.太空舱;胶囊carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon n.碳care about关心;忧虑;惦念carpenter n. 木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.运输工具;四轮马车;客车carrot n.胡萝卜carry on继续;坚持cartoon n.漫画;动画片case n.情况;病例;案例cash n.现金cassette n.磁带castle n.城堡catch sight of 看见;瞥见cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的cave n.洞穴;地窖celebration n.庆祝;祝贺central adj .屮心的;屮央的ceremony n.典礼;仪式;礼节certain adj.确定的;某一;一定chain n.链子;连锁;锁链challenge n.挑战change one's mind 改变主意character n.性格;特点characteristic n.特征;特性charge vt. &vi.收费;控诉chart n.图表chat vi. & n.聊天;闲聊cheek n.面颊cheer up感到高兴;感到振奋chemical adj.化学的;关于化学的chew vt. &vi.嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)chief adj.主要的;首席的childhood n.童年;幼年时代choke vi. & vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息Christian n.基督徒;信徒circulate vt. & vi.循坏;流传citizen n.公民;居民;市民clarify vt.澄清;阐明climate n.气候cloth n.布clothing n.衣服coach n.教练colleague n.同事collection n.收藏品;珍藏;收集Colombia n.哥伦比亚(南美洲国家)combine vt. & vi.(使)联合;come across (偶然)遇见;碰见come into being 形成;产生come to life活跃起来come to power 当权;上台come叩走近;上來;提出comedy n.喜剧command n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握comment n.评论;议论communism n. 共产主义compete vi.比赛;竞争complex adj.复杂的concentrate vt.集中;聚集concentrate on 集屮;全神贯注于concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到conclude vt. & vi.结束;推断111 confident adj.自信的;确信的confirm vt.证实;证明;批准conflict n.矛盾;冲突confuse vt.使迷惑;使为难congratulation n.祝贺;(复数)贺词connection n.连接:关系considerate adj.考虑周到的consist vi.组成;在于;一致consist of 由............... 组成consistent adj. 一致的constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的construct vt.建设;修建consult vt.咨询;请教;商量contain vt.包含;容纳;容忍content adj.满足的;满意的continent n.洲;大陆contraiy n.反面;对立面contribute vt. & vi.捐献;贡献;捐助convenience n.便利;方便convince vt.使信服countryside n.乡下;农村crash vi. & vt.碰撞;坠落creature n.生物;动物credit n.信任;学分;赞扬;信贷crime n.罪行;犯罪crop n.庄稼;农作物;产量crossroads n.十字路口crowd n.人群;观众cruelty n.残忍;残酷cucumber n. 黄瓜cupboard n. 橱柜;衣柜cure n.治愈;痊愈curiosity n.好奇心curious adj.好奇的currency n.货币;通货curtain n.窗帘;门帘;幕布custom习惯;风俗customer n.顾客;消费者cut down削减;删节cut off切断;断绝cycle vi.骑白行车cyclist n.骑自行车的人dam n.水坝;堰堤damage n. & vt. 损失;损害damp adj.潮湿的Danish n.丹麦语dash vi.猛冲;突进dawn n.黎明;拂晓;破晓day and night日夜;昼夜;整天deadline n.最后期限deal with处理;安排;对付debate n.争论;辩论debtn.债;债务decade n.十年;十年期decorate v.装饰;装修decrease vi. & vt 减少;deed n.彳亍动;事迹defeat vt.打败;战胜;使受挫defend vt.保护;保卫deliberately adv.故意地delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦delighted adj快乐的;欣喜的deliver vt.递送:生(小孩儿);接生;demand n.需求;要求department n.部门;部;处;系depend on 依靠;依赖description n.描写;描述desert n.沙漠;荒原deserve vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得design n.设计;图案;构思dessert n.餐后甜点destroy vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭detective n.侦探determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心devote vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于devotion n.投入;热爱die out灭亡;逐渐消失Diet n. tl常饮食dig out掘出;发现digest vi. & vt.消化dilemma n.(进退两难的)I木I境;窘境dinosaur n.恐龙dioxide n.二氧化物dip vt.浸;蘸direct vt. & vi.导演;指示;指挥dirt n.污垢;泥土disadvantage n.不利条件;不便Z处disagree vi. 不同意disaster n.灾难;灾祸discount n.折扌口discovery n.发现;发觉dislike n. & vt.不喜欢;厌恶distance n.距离;远方distant adj.远的;远处的disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的divide...into 把. 分成dormitory n.宿舍doubt n.怀疑;疑惑download vt.下载downtown adj.市区的dream of梦见;梦想;设想dress up盛装;打扮;装饰drown vt. & vi.淹没;溺死;淹死drunk adj.醉的dusk n.黄昏;傍晚dust n.灰尘;尘土;尘埃dustbin n.垃圾箱dusty adj.积满灰尘的dynasty n.朝代;王朝eager adj.渴望的;热切的eagle n.鹰earn one's living 谋生earn vt.赚;挣得;获得earthquake n.地震ease n.安逸;舒适Easter n.(耶稣)复活节eastern adj.东方的;东部的eastward adv.向东ecology n. 生态;生态学edition n.版(本);版次editor n.编辑educate vt.教育;训练eggplant n.茄子electric shock 触电;电休克electricity n.电;电流;电学electronic adj.电子的elevator n.电梯;升降机embassy n.大使馆;大使及其官员emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况employ vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)ending n.结局;结尾energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的:积极的engine n.引擎;发动机enjoyable adj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的enquiry n.询问entertain vt. & vi.使欢乐;款待entertainment n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的entrance n.入口envelope n.信封equal adj.相等的;平等的equip vt. &vi.配备;装备error n.错误;过失;谬误escape vi.逃脫;逃走;泄露event n.事件;大事ever since从那以后evidence n.根据;证据exactly adv.确实如此;正是;确切地exist vi.存在;生存expand vt. & vi.使变大;伸展expert adj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的explanation n.解释;讲解;说明explode vi.爆炸explore vt. & vi.探索;探测;探究export vt. & vi.输出;出口expose vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光expose...to使显露;暴露express vt. 表示;表达expression n. 词语;表示;表达extra adj.额外的;外加的extreme adj.极度的face to face血对血地facial adj.面部的failure n.失败(者)fall ill 生病fall in love 相爱;爱上false adj.错误的;假的familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的fancy adj.奇特的;异样的fantasy n.幺J想;怪念头fare n.费用fasten vt.系牢;扎牢fault n.过错;缺点;故障fax n.传真(机)feast n.节Fl;盛宴feen.费(会费、学费等);酬金fibre n.纤维;纤维制品fierce adj.凶猛的;猛烈的finally adv.最后;终于finance n.金融;财经fine vt.罚款firework n.烟火(燃放)firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的fist n.拳头flame n.火焰;光芒;热悄flash vt. & vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现flight n・飞行;航班float vi. &vt.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮flow vi.流动;流出fluent adj.流利的;流畅的focus n.焦点;中心点fold vt.折叠;对折folk adj.民间的fond adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的fool n.愚人;白痴;受骗者foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的forecast n. & vt.预测;预报foresee vt.预见;预知forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven)原谅;饶恕form vt.(使)组成;形成;构成former adj.以前的;从前的fortunate adj.幸运的;吉利的found vt.建立;建设freedom n.自由;自主freeway n.高速公路frequent adj.频繁的;常见的frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬from...on 从时起frost n.霜;霜冻fry vt. &vi.油煎;油炸function n.作用;功能;职能fundamental adj.基本的;基础的furn.毛皮;毛;软毛gain vt.获得;得到garlic n.大蒜gas n.汽油;气体;煤气;毒气gather vt. & vi. & n.搜集;集合;聚集generation n. 一代;一辈generous adj.慷慨的;大方的gentle adj.温和的;文雅的genuine adj.真的;真诚的German adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的gesture n.姿态;手势get along with与相处;进展get away with被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚get close to 接近get/be tired of 对厌烦gifted adj.有天赋的give birth to产生;分娩give in投降;屈服;让步glare vi.怒目而视;闪耀globe n.球体;地球仪;地球glory n.光荣;荣誉go through经历;经受goal n.目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分goods n.货物gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的graduate vi.毕业grain n.谷物;粮食;颗粒grateful adj.感激的;表示谢意的gravity n.万有引力;重力Greece n.希腊greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的greet vi. & vt.迎接;问候guidance n.指导;领导guide n.指导;向导;导游guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的gymnasium (gym) n.体育馆;健身房gymnastics n.(pl)体操;体能训练handle n.柄;把手happiness n.幸福;快乐Harbour n. (=harbor)海港harm n. & vt.损害;危害harmful adj.有害的harvest n. & vt. & vi.收获;收割have a gift for 对........ 有天赋have fun with玩得开心have got to不得不;必须headline n.报刊的大字标题highway n.公路;大路hold one's breath 屏息;屏气homeland n.祖国;本国homeless adj.无家的;无家可归的honey n.蜜;蜂蜜hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的hopeless adj.没有希望的;绝望的host vt.做东;主办;招待hostess n.女主人;女主持人housewife n.家庭主妇hug vi. & vt.拥抱human being 人类human race 人类humorous adj.幽默的;诙谐的humour n.幽默;滑稽hunger n.饥饿;欲望hunt vt. & vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻hunter n.狩猎者;猎人identity n.本身;本体;身份ignore vt.不理睬;忽视importance n.重要(性) impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记impression n.印象;感想;印记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的in a way在某种程度上in addition另外;也in danger (of)在危险屮;垂危in general总的来说;通常in memory of纪念;追念in one^ turn 轮到某人;接着in order to 为了in peace和平地;和睦地;安祥地in place在适当的位置;适当in return作为报答;回报insearch of 寻找in time及时;终于in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中incident n.事件;事变income n.收入indeed adv.真正地;确实;实在independence n.独立;自主independent adj.独立的;自主的inform vt.告知;通知informal adj.非正式的injure vt.损害;伤害injury n. 损伤;伤害insect n.昆虫inspect vt.检查;视察inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示instant n.瞬间;片刻institute n.学会;学院;协会institution n.制度;机制;公共机构instruct vt.命令;指示;教导instrument n.工具;器械;乐器insurance n.保险intelligence n.智力;聪明;智能intend vt.计划;打算invitation n.邀请;招待Italy n.意大利(欧洲国家) item n.项目;条款jazz n.爵士音乐jet n.喷气式飞机jewel n.珠宝;宝石join in参加;加入Jordan n.约旦(酋亚国家) journal n.日记;杂志;定期刊物journalist n.记者;新闻工作者journey n.旅行;旅程judge n.裁判员;法官jungle n. 丛林keep ... free from/of 使免受(影响;害等);使……不含(有害物)keep one's word守信用;履行诺言kettle n.(水)壶;罐kindness n.仁慈;好意kingdom n.王国lack vi. & vt.缺乏;没有latter adj.较后的;后半的;laughter n.笑;笑声lawyer n.律师lay eggs 下蛋lead a ... life过着............... 的生活lead to导致;造成(后果)league同盟;联盟;联合会leather n. 皮革leave out省去;遗漏;不考虑legal adj.法律的;依照法律的length n.长度;长less than 少于lien.谎话;谎言lightning n.闪电likely adj.可能的limit vt.限制;限定link vt. & n.连接;联系liquid n.液体local adj.本地的;当地的loemn柠檬logical adj.合逻辑的;合情理的look down upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起look forward to期望;期待;盼望loose adj.松的;松开的lorry n. <英〉卡车(二v美>truck) lose face 丢脸lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose sight of...看不见lose weight体重减轻;减肥loss n.损失;遗失;丧失magical adj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的maid n.少女;女仆major adj.主要的make a difference区别对待;有影响;make sense讲得通;有意义make up one's mind 下决心;决定make use of利用;使用Malaysia n.马来西亚(东南亚国家);manage to do 设法做mankind n.人类manner n.礼貌;举止;方式maple n.枫;枫树mask n.面具;面罩;伪装mass n.质量;团;块;大量;material n.原料;材料mean adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的meanwhile adv.其间;同时measure vi. &v匸测量;衡量;判定medal n.奖章;勋章;纪念章mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯mess n.脏或乱的状态Mexico n.墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)midnight n.午夜;子夜midwestern adj.中西部的mild adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的mildly adv.轻微地;温和地million n.百万millionaire n.百万富翁;富豪mine n.矿1矿山;矿井mineral n.矿物;矿石minister n.大臣;部长minority n.少数;少数民族mist n.薄雾misunderstand vt. (misunderstood, mix vt. &vi.混合;调配mobile adj.可移动的;机动的modest adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的mop n.拖把mosquito n.蚊子motivation n. 动机motto n.座右铭;格言;警句mountainous adj.多山的;山一般的moustache n.小胡子move off离开;起程;出发movement n.移动;运动;动作mud n.泥(浆)multiply vi. & vt.乘;增加mushroom n.蘑菇musician n. 音乐家mutton n.羊肉n.盎格鲁■撒克逊人n. 失败n. 斑点;污点;地点n. 基部;基地;基础n. 叹息;叹息声n. 投票;选票;表决n. 陷阱;困境n. 一步;速度;步调n. 主人n. 总数;合计n. 过失;责备n. 若家;行家n a tion n. 民族;国家;国民nationality n.国籍nationwide adj. 全国性的;native adj.本国的;本地的nearby adv.在附近neighbourhood n.附近;邻近nest n.巢;窝Netherlands n.荷兰(西欧国家)network n.网络;网状物niece n.侄女;甥女no Ionger/not...a nylon ger 不再.........no wonder难怪;不足为奇novel n.小说;长篇故事now that 既然nowadays adv.现今;现在nut n.坚果;果仁nutrition n.营养;滋养;食物observe vt.观察;观测;遵守obvious adj.明显的;显而易见的occasion n.时刻;场合occupation n.工作;职业;占领official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的on purpose 故意one after another陆续地;一个接一个地opening n.(出入的)通路;开口;开端operator n.(电脑)操作员;接线员opinion n.意见;看法;主张optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的or so大约ordinary adj.平常的;普通的organ n.器官organization n.组织;机构;团体organize vt.组织;成立origin n.起源;由来;起因ought to 应当;应该ought v. aux. 应当;应该out of work 失业outdoors adv.在户外;在野外outing n.外出;短途旅行;远足outline n.要点;大纲;轮廓output n.产量;输出outspoken adj.直言的;坦诚outstanding adj.突出的;杰出的;显著的over and over again 反复;多次Overcoat n.大衣;外套overcome vt. & vi. (overcame,overcome)oxygen n.氧pace vi.缓慢而行;踱步pack vi. &vt.捆扎;包装;打行李pain n.疼痛;痛苦painful adj.痛苦的;疼痛的Writer n.画家;油漆匠painting n.绘画;画pan n.平底锅;盘子pancake n.烙饼;薄饼parcel n.小包;包裹parking n.(汽车等)停放particular adj.特殊的;特别的partner n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人passage n.船费(包括食宿);通道;passer-by n.过路人;行人patience n.耐性;忍耐pavement n.人行道pea n.豌豆peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的peach n.桃子pepper n.辣椒;辣椒粉perform vt. &vi.表演;履行;执行performance n.表演;演奏performer n.表演者;演出者permission n.许可;允许permit vt. & vi.许可;允许;准许personal adj •私人的;个人的;亲白的persuade vt.说服;劝说pest n.害虫;害兽;害鸟petrol n. <英〉汽油(=<H>gasoline) photograph n.照片phrase n.短语;词组;惯用语physical adj.物理的;身体的physician n.医生;内科医师physicist n.物理学家pick out挑出;辨别出pillow n.枕头;枕垫pineapple n.菠萝pipe n.管;导管play a part (in)扮演一个角色;参与play a trick on搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑play jokes on 戏弄pleased adj.欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的plus prep.加上;和poet n.诗人poison n.毒药;毒害polish vt.擦亮;磨光;润色pollute vt.污染;弄脏porridge n.粥;麦片粥port n.港口(城市)positive adj.积极的;肯定的;确实的possibility n.可能(性)postage n.邮资postcode n.邮政编码poster n.海报;招贴pot n.罐;壶pour vt. &vi.侄ij;灌;注;涌power n.能力;力量;权力powerful adj.强大的;有力的prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preserve vt.保存;保留president n.总统;会长;校长;行长press vi. & vt.按;压;逼迫pressure n.压力;挤压;压迫(感)pretend vt.假装;假扮prevent... from 阻止;制止previous adj.在前的;早先的principle n.法则;原则;原理process vt.加工;处理production n.生产;制造profession n.职业;专业professional adj.专业的;职业的project n.项目;工程;规划protect...from保护.................... 不受.... (危害)protection n.保护province n.省;行政区pub n.酒馆;酒吧publish vt.出版;发行;发表;公布pull n. & vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力pump n.泵;抽水机put forward 提出put on weight增加体重put one's hands on 找到puzzle n.谜;难题quality n.质量;品质;性质quaixel n.争吵;争论;吵架quiz测验;问答比赛radiation n.辐射;射线radium n.镭rag n.破布;碎布rank n.等级;军衔rare adj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的rate n.比率;速度rather than与其;不愿raw adj.生的;未加工的ray n.光线;射线react vi.作出反应;回应reality n.真实;事实;现实receiver n.接受者;接收器;电话听筒reception n.接待;招待会;接收recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认recover vi. & vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得recycle vt.回收利用;再利用reduce vt.减少;减缩refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考regret vt.遗憾;惋惜regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的reject vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃relative n.亲戚;亲属reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;religionn.宗教;宗教信仰religious adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的rely on依赖;依靠rely vi.依赖;依靠remind vt.提醒;使想起remove vt.移动;搬开replace vt.取代;替换;代替reporter n.记者represent vt.代表;象征representative n.代表;典型人物republic n.共和国;共和政体request n. & vt.请求;要求rescue n. & vt.援救;营救reserve n.保护区respect vt. & n.尊敬;尊重;敬意respond vi.回答;响应;做出反应responsibility n.责任;职责revolution n.革命reward n.报酬;奖金rid vt.摆脱;除去right away 立亥I];马上roast adj.烤制的rocket n.火箭roll vl. & vi.滚动;(使)摇摆rooster n.雄禽;公鸡root n.根;根源rough adj.粗糙的;粗暴的royal adj.王室的;皇家的;高贵的rub vt.擦;摩擦rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的ruin n.废墟;毁灭sadness n.悲哀,悲伤sailor n.水手;海员;船员satellite n.卫星;人造卫星scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色scenery n.景色;风景sceptical adj.怀疑的(<美>skeptical)schedule n.时间表;进度表schoolmate n.同学;校友scientific adj.科学的scissors n. (pl.)剪刀scream vi.尖声叫section n.部分;节secure adj.安全的;靠的seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought)寻找;探索; select vt.挑选;选择self n.自我;自身senior adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的sensitive adj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的sentence vt.判决;宣判series n.连续;系列setdown记下;放下;登记set off出发;动身;使爆炸set叩设立;建立settle down定居;平静下来;专心于settle vi.安家;定居;停留settlement n.定居;解决settler n.移民;殖民者severe adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的shade n.荫;阴凉处shelter n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处shock vt. &vi.(使)震惊;震动shortcoming n.缺点shuttle n.往返汽车;航天飞机sickness n.疾病;恶心sideways adv.往(向、从)一侧;侧着; sigh vi.叹息;叹气sightseeing n.观光;游览signal vi. & vt.发信号simplify vt.简化sincerely adv.真诚地;真挚地Singapore n.新加坡(东南亚国家)sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken)skim vt.浏览;略读skin n.皮;皮肤slave n.奴隶sleeve n.袖子slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进…… slide vt. &vi.(使)滑动;(使)滑行slight adj.轻微的;微小的slim vi.变细;减肥sneaker n.运动鞋so as to (do sth)为了(做)so that以致于;结果so...that...如此.... 以致于....soil n. 土壤solve vt.解决;解答sort out 分类souvenir n.纪念品spaceship n.宇宙飞船Spainn.西班牙(欧洲国家)Spanish adj.西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的specialist n.专家;专业工作者speed up 加速spelling n.拼写;拼法spin vi.&vt.(使)旋转;splendid adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的spoken adj. 口语的spot vt.发现;认出spy on暗中监视;侦查spy vi. & vt.窥探;秘密监视squeeze vt. & vi.榨;挤;压榨squeeze out榨出;挤出stab vt. & vi.刺;戳;刺伤Stadium n.(露天大型)体育场stage n.舞台;阶段;时期stand for代表;象征;表示star in担任主角;主演stare vi.凝视;盯着看starve vi. & vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死statement n.陈述;说明statistic n.(常用pl statisitcs)数据;统计;统计数字;统计资料statue n.塑像;雕像steak n.(供煎、烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排steam n.蒸汽;水汽steward n.乘务员;服务员stewardess n. 女乘务员stir-fry vt.用旺火炒(或煎、煽)stove n. 炉子;火炉straight adv.直接;挺直strength n.强项;长处;力量struggle vt. & vi.斗争;拼搏;努力stubborn adj.顽固的;固执的studio n.工作室;演播室style n.风格;风度;类型subjective adj.主观的submit vt.递交;呈递(文件等)succeed vi. 成功such as 例如 .......... ;像这种的suffer vt. &vi.遭受;忍受;经历suffering n.苦难;痛苦suitcase n.手提箱;衣箱sum n.总数;算术题;金额summary n.总结;摘要;概要sunburnt adj.晒黑的sunlight n.阳光super adj.特级的;超级的support n. & vt.支持;拥护surround vt. & vi.包围;围绕surrounding n.周围的事物;环境survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还suspect vt.怀疑swallow vt.吞下;咽下swap vt.交换sweep up打扫;横扫swell vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen) swift adj.快的;迅速的swing n.秋千;摇摆switch n.开关;转换Switzerland n.瑞士(欧洲中部国家)sword n.剑symptom n.症状;征兆system n.系统;体系;制度tablet n.药片take a chance 冒险take part in 参加;参与take place 发生take the place of 代替take up拿起;接受;开始;继续technical adj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的technology n.工艺;科技;技术teenager n.十几岁的青少年temple n.庙宇;寺庙temporary adj.暂时的;临时的tense n.时态terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓terror n.恐怖;可怕的人;thanks to幸亏;由于;因为theme n.题目;主题(曲)theory n.学说;理论therefore adj.fcl为;所以;因而think highly of 看重;器重thorough adj.彻底的;详尽的thrill vt.使激动;使胆战心惊throat n.咽喉;喉咙throughout prep.遍及;贯穿thunder vi.打雷;雷鸣thus adv.因此;于是tight adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的tightly adv.紧地;牢牢地timetable n.时间表;吋刻表tip n.提不;技巧;尖;尖端;小费tissue n.(生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸title n.标题;头衔;资格to be honest说实在地;实话说tolerate vt.容忍;忍受topic n.话题total adj .总的;整个的tourism n.旅游业tournament n.锦标赛;联赛track n.轨道;足迹;痕迹tradition n.传统;风俗translator n.译员;翻译transport n.运送;运输trap vt.使陷入困境treat vt. & vi.治疗;对待;款待trial n.审判;审讯;试验trick n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门troop n.群;组;军队truly adv.真实地;真诚地;真正地tube n.管;管子;电子管turn one's back to 背对;背弃turn to求助于;致力于turn up出现;到场type n.类型typewriter n.打字机typist n.打字员unbearable adj.难以忍受的;unbelievable adj.难以置信的uncertain adj.不确切的;无把握的underline vt.画底线标出;强调unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的uniform n.制服union n.联合;联盟;结合;协会unique adj.独一无二的;仅有的unite vi. & vt.联合;团结universal adj.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的universe n.宇宙;世界unlike prep.不同;不像unusual adj.不同寻常的;独特的unwilling adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的)up to now直到现在updcite vt.更新;使现代化upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的urban adj.城市的;市镇的usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法useless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的valley n.(山)谷;流域valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的variety n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)various adj.不同的;各种各样的vase n.花瓶;瓶vast adj.巨大的;辽阔的victim n.受害者Vietnam n.越南(东南亚国家)view n.风景;视野;观点;见解vinegar n.醋violence n.暴力;暴行violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的virus n.病毒vital adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的vocabulary n.词汇;词汇量;词表volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵vote vt. & vi.投票;选举voyage n.航彳亍;航海walk the dog 遛狗wander vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊watch out密切注视;当心;提防watch over看守;监视weakness n.缺点;虚弱;弱点wealthy adj.富有的web n.网wedding n.婚礼weep vi. (wept, wept)哭泣;流泪welfare n.福利;福利事业well n.井wherever pron.无论在什么地方;各处whichever pron.无论哪一个;任何一个whisper n.耳语;低语wild adj.野生的;野的;wildlife n.野生动植物willing adj.乐意的;自愿的win ... back赢回;重新获得wipe vt.擦;揩;擦去with the help of在的帮助下within prep. 在.... 之内wooden adj.木制的wool n.羊毛;毛织品worldwide adj.遍及全世界的;世界性的worn adj.用111的;用坏的;破烂的worth prep.值得的;相当于.................. 的价值worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的would rather宁愿;宁可wrist n.手腕yawn vi.打呵欠youth n.青年;青年时期zone n.地域;地带;地区常见不规则动词变化arise arose arisen 呈现、出现am/is was beenare were beenbeat beat beaten 打败become became become 变成begin began begun 开始bend bent bent 弯曲bet bet bet 打赌bite bit bitten 咬、叮break broke broken 扌丁破bring brought brought 带来broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播、播放build built built 建设burn bumt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧burst burst burst 爆炸、爆裂buy brought brought 买can could 能catch caught caught 抓住choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切割deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 扌空do did done draw drew drawn 画K H-土 unskups土iqs«翌SunsSuesm u -s□过-nqsmqs-nqs底咚 PUAXOqs/UMOqsPUMOqsMolls沃锲 pou三s/ouoqsp o u三s'Quoqsou 三s龚plsuEqs返邂 ul)4eqsMooqs孕c sE田a>s aj s a5s 烈士E尸怖尸已l u o s lu Q s p u o s«p o s p o s=gs壑陆ltb no s l^nos焙US耳*uuu sMPSg s 疼p-esp-s s Aes gjuruutu umyk q p U Q S -C OSOJQ s-C •••^^-tf fe muruODUPJ "up塢 uupp匸gpo」up -c M p §p §P E 恐3d 3d 3d 橋<:p -s d W EE,®血 puonueqdunqpumueq&unq Mueq u申径 A\o&)M U &)M o sb wuuos C U M o m0 u g >M u >“=舲驱UQHOS/KS)-OSl a)堰至 UQZOJJQZOJJQZQPJ 归国UQA -BOJQ A P BP O J o >e?O JnJ-埃L s二02P 0J 1O 2P O J O 2P O J 0UMOLJgJA匸 富瞑 Pung Puno4pug專to 三岁oj 三on n o 二s楚1醪P2P E P Q C2 #怏,怏逊U2WJI@=启tfu p e CD 0E 哉$6gT ul)>」pg>o 」pU >J P§1-zulup2URIPnm-,嶽理 PUIUEQJPAUJEQJP PQluGPPAUJeQJP LUEOJP来 Yj・丿®l -a n o £nlmnolp官£咗他polpo 二 @ 凝s m n e二lpe2<s ^-s 1 i:«谿UinMSUIPAXSU .S M SF*te IdoMS-dQMSdoQMS副屈/fi ffi 吉三:。
广西英语翻译大赛复习资料
广西英语翻译大赛复习总结性资料1、深入学习实践科学发展观,全力办好―两会一节‖!Practice the Scientific Outlook on Development to Stage a Successful CAEXPO, CABIS and Nanning International Folk Song Arts Festival2、科学发展,共创和谐,服务东盟,面向世界!Strive for Sustainable and Harmonious Development, Serve ASEAN and Go Global3、办好中国—东盟博览会,服务中国—东盟自贸区建设与发展!Stage a Successful CAEXPO to Serve the Process of CAFTA4、同一个目标六载携手,同一个梦想合作共赢!Hand in Hand to fulfill the 6-Year Dream of Win-win Cooperation.5、办好博览会,服务自贸区!Stage a Successful CAEXPO to Serve CAFTA6、机会、互惠、共赢,中国—东盟商务与投资峰会!CABIS -- A Grand Event with Opportunities and Mutual Benefit7、携手共建国际区域经济发展新格局!Join Hands to Frame a New Regional Economic Structure.8、中国—东盟博览会10+1﹥11!CAEXPO -- 10+1﹥11!9、中国—东盟自贸区如期建成,市场更大,机会更多,发展更快!CAFTA Comes with a Larger Market, More Opportunities and Faster Development10、精彩中国—东盟博览会,辉煌中国—东盟自贸区!Splendid CAEXPO and Prosperous CAFTA11、盛世欢歌,同唱和谐,南宁国际民歌艺术节!Nanning International Folk Song Arts Festival – A Stage of Harmony in the Era of Prosperity 12、开放的广西欢迎您!联合国人居奖城市—南宁欢迎您!Welcome to the Open Guangxi.Welcome to Nanning -- The Winner of UN Habitat Scroll of Honor13、当好东道主,热情迎嘉宾!Welcome to Nanning!14.办好博览会推动自贸区如期建成(办好中国—东盟博览会推动中国—东盟自贸区如期建成)Stage A Successful China-ASEAN Expo, Promote the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area Construction15.推进自贸区建设拓展区域合作发展新空间Accelerate the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area Construction, Explore New Rooms for Regional Cooperation and Development16.办好博览会服务自贸区A Successful China-ASEAN Expo for the Successful China-ASEAN Free Trade Area17.中国—东盟博览会10+1>11China-ASEAN Expo 10+1>1118.相聚博览会尽享自贸区先机Grand Gathering at the China-ASEAN Expo, Share the Opportunities of the China-ASEAN FreeTrade Area19.中国—东盟自贸区如期建成市场更大机会更多发展更快China-ASEAN Free Trade Area: Larger Market, More Opportunities, Faster Development 20.精彩中国—东盟博览会辉煌中国—东盟自贸区A Splendid China-ASEAN Expo, A Brilliant China-ASEAN Free Trade Area21.搭建博览会大平台把握自贸区新机遇Make the China-ASEAN Expo a Grand Platform, Seize the New Opportunities of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area第七届中国—东盟博览会昨日在中国南宁开幕The 7th China-ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) Expo unveiled its curtain yesterday in Nanning, China第七届中国—东盟博览会在中国南宁开幕Many high-ranking officials from China and ASEAN nations attended the opening ceremony of the Expo in Nanning, capital city of south China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, together with businessmen, traders and economists from the region.China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) have enormously enhanced mutual trade and investments in recent years, especially after the establishment of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, or CAFTA(中国—东盟自由贸易区), on Jan. 1, 2010.The yearly exhibition is being held in Nanning, Guangxi, China now and will last till October 24, characterizing 4,000 booths of Chinese and ASEAN businesses. It showcases the CAFTA Achievement Exhibition, activities on the theme of the CAEXPO Country of Honour: Indonesia(印尼), and other promotional campaigns, along with a series of high-level international symposiums or conferences on tourism, green energy, finance, agriculture produce and brand management.The China-ASEAN Expo was proposed by Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao at the 7th China-ASEAN summit in 2003 in an effort to create a China-ASEAN Free Trade Area(CAFTA) and promote common prosperity.Government leaders from China and the ASEAN nations inked the Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Pact between China and ASEAN at the 6th China-ASEAN Summit held in Phnom Penh(金边), Cambodia(柬浦寨) in November, 2002, formally starting the creation of the CAFTA. When it was finished on January 1, 2010, CAFTA has been the largest FTA of developing countries so far, benefiting more than 1.9 billion consumers, a combined GDP of roughly US$6 trillion, and a total trade volume of US$4.5 trillion.In the first half of 2010, the total trade volume between China and ASEAN surpassed US$136 billion. The value of China’s imports exceeded US$71 billion, skyrocketing by 64 percent in comparison with the same period last year, and its exports was US$64.6 billion, up 45 percent against 2009. This showcases the trade growth between the two sides since the CAFTA was formally launched.China plunged US$0.23-3 billion in the area as investment during 2003-2009 while the South Asia nations invested US$2.93-4.68 in China.Many Chinese tourists poured into the ten ASEAN countries and they spent much, boosting the tourism industries there. There were about 4,500,000 in the year of 2009.The total trade value of this year is bound to exceed that of last year’s Expo, which was about US$1.7 billion.ACF-China Economic Forum 东盟中国承包商经济论坛Asean-China Expo (CAEXPO)中国东盟博览会country of honor 主题国Asean Constructors Federation 东盟承包商联合会preference certificate of origin 优惠原产地证书back-to-back certificate of origin 背对背原产地证书operational certification procedures 操作程序verification visit 跨境核查TIG Agreement 货物贸易协议TIS Agreement 服务贸易协议non-conforming measures 不符措施second package of commitments 第二批开放清单Pan-Beibu Gulf (PBG)泛北部湾BIMP-EAGA 东盟东部增长区EABC 东亚商务理事会EAFTA 东亚自贸区ACFTA 东盟中国自贸区Asean-China Summit 10+1 峰会AEM-MOFCOM consultations 10+1 经贸部长会burn the boat 破釜成舟castle in the air 空中楼阁a bolt from the blue晴天霹雳after one’s own heart 正中下怀hang by a hair千钧一发kill the goose that lays the gold eggs 杀鸡取卵reap what one has sown 自食其果;飞蛾扑火;自作自受lick sb’s boots 拍马屁put on air摆架子butter sb up 灌米汤give the green light 开绿灯pour cold water on 泼冷水1. The teenagers don’t invite Bob to their parties because he is a wet blanket. (一个扫兴的人)2. Among so many well-dressed and cultural people, the country girl felt like a fish out of water.(很不自在)3. To break the ice(打破沉默), Ted spoke of his interest in mountain climbing, and they soon had a conversation going.4.He was in the seventh heaven last night.七重天指上帝和天使居住的地方,所以in the seventh heaven可以译为―欢天喜地‖5.in a pig’s whisper 低声地draw blood 伤感情hang on sb’s lips对某人言听计从make a monkey of 愚弄to be full of beans精力旺盛a skeleton in the feast 扫兴的东西bury one’s head in the sand采取鸵鸟政策避免望文生义例如:1.pull one’s leg误译:拉后腿正译:愚弄某人2. move heaven and earth 误译:翻天覆地正译:想方设法3.child’s play 误译:儿戏正译:简单的东西4.eat one’s words 误译:食言正译:承认自己说错了话5.dog-eat-dog误译:狗咬狗正译:残酷争夺;人吃人的关系五、惯用语翻译的例子1.完全直译tear up by the roots 连根拔like a swarm of bees 一窝蜂2.部分直译,部分意译pack up and quit 卷铺盖whisper in sb’s ear 咬耳朵3.意译a layman 门外汉a bush telephone 小广播irresponsible and sarcastic remarks 风凉话dish up the same old stuff 炒冷饭1) to take French leave 不告而别2) a stony heart 铁石心肠3) at one’s fingertips了如指掌4) to have a hand like a foot笨手笨脚5) as mute as a fish噤若寒蝉6) to return good for evil以德报怨7) to shut one’s eyes against视若无睹8) to talk black into white颠倒黑白9) to turn a deaf ear to充耳不闻10) Practice makes perfect熟能生巧11) To face the music临危不惧12) Plain sailing一帆风顺13) To be dead drunk烂醉如泥14) Laugh and grow fat心宽体胖15) Tweedledee and tweedledum半斤八两16) To fly into a rage勃然大怒17) To look for a needle in a haystack海底捞针18) A leap in the dark轻举妄动19) To show one’s colou rs原型毕露20) To make a noise in the world名噪一时21) More haste, less speed欲速不达22) Neither fish nor flesh不伦不类23) To pick holes in吹毛求疵24) To mind one’s P’s and Q’s谨严慎行25) To be at the end of one’s rope山穷水尽26) To flog a dead horse徒劳无益27) To turn over a new leaf改过自新28) To put all one’s eggs in one basket孤注一掷1) for some, the expense of an away-from-home college education has become so excessively great that many students now attend local schools. Even after graduation, young people find their wings clipped(翅膀剪断)by skyrocketing housing costs.2)In country after country, talk of nonsmokers’ right is in the air(流传)3)…which ,though they go through the motions of(敷衍,不痛不痒) dispute and inquiry, do not break through the skin to where such inquires might really hurt.4)Her mother died of difficult labour(难产).5)I would not inevitably make mistakes at one time or another and operate on someone who didn’t need surgery or sit on (忽视)someone who did .6)We hope Mr. White will not forget himself(忘乎所以). Gone are the days when a representative of a big power in the U.N. may do whatever he likes.7)The establishment years for the days of Kennedys…the shuttle society ---artists, nobles, the beautiful people(有钱有势的人)—used to make a pilgrimage down her to do its bit nightly. Only things that are national in style will be accepted internationally.越是民族的就越是世界的。
专题七 连+词+课件+2025年中考人教版英语总复习专题复习(广西)
B
4. Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly, ___C_____you will stay healthy. A. for B. or C. and
5. Look! ___B____ some students________a teacher is planting trees in the city
C. both; and
考点二 从属连词 (省卷:2024. 77;北部湾经济区:2021. 42;完形填空、选词填空)
从属连词
表示 时间
when while
as
含义
用法
当……的时候
主从句的动作可以是同时发生, 也可以有先后顺序
与……同时
主从句表示的是两个同时进行的 持续性动作
主从句的动作同时发生,强调“一 正当……的时候;随着
A. but B. and C. or 2. We got so wet. We had ____C____ umbrellas ________ raincoats with us! A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor 3. Have a try again, ___A___ you can't find the correct way to solve this kind of problem. A. or B. so C. and
5. ___C___ she is very young, she can take good care of herself. A. If B. Since C. Although 6. —Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes, ____B____ we step out bravely, we will find it easy. A. because B. when C. unless 7. They have been friends ___A____ they first met. A. since B. while C. before 8. Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day___A___ we can find out what's going on around the world. A. so that B. even though C. in order to
翻译大赛备考资料
湖北省第十八届外语翻译大赛将于2018年11月27日进行,为方便同学们复习,特整理最近几届大赛试卷。
分析试卷,对本届考试准备会有所启发。
——覃氏讲堂湖北省第十三届外语翻译大赛英语专业组初赛试卷I. Choose the one best translation of the Chinese phrases :<每题2分,计20分)b5E2RGbCAP(1> 弱肉强食A. the weak is the meat of the strongB. the weak are the prey of the strongp1EanqFDPwC. the jungle principalD. the weak is the mercy of the strongDXDiTa9E3d(2> 如鸟兽散A. flee helter skelterB. as if birds and beasts disappearingRTCrpUDGiTC. flying away as birdsD. running away as animals5PCzVD7HxA(3> 深文周纳A. well versed in literature and artB. try to help innocent people out of troubleC. to enjoy great learning and popularityD. convict sb by deliberately misinterpreting the lawjLBHrnAILg(4> 首鼠两端A. take both for grantedB. catch the first mouse coming alongC. there being two sides to everythingD.shilly-shally(5> 师直为壮A. an army fighting for a just cause has high moralexHAQX74J0XB. an honest teacher is always eloquent in speechLDAYtRyKfEC. a great master is always speak out his mindZzz6ZB2LtkD. strong physique is associated with moral lifedvzfvkwMI1(6> 文不加点A. article with no definite argumentB. have a facile penC. without the use of any punctuationD. plain style without and flourish(7> 殊深轸念A. fall a prey toB. be sympathetic aboutC. express deep solicitude forD. become bosom friends(8> 余勇可贾A. valor to encourage othersB. with strength yet to spareC. energy left over for future useD. great deeds for praise(9> 纵横捭阖A. criss-crossing the vast countryB. a wide stretch of beautiful fieldC. maneuver among various political groupingsD. search up and down for a bosom friend(10> 责有莜归A. duty is well placedB. obligation should be observedC. blame goes to its destinyD. responsibility rests where it belongsII. Choose the best version among the four given.<每题2分,计40分)rqyn14ZNXI11.她是一个坚强的女人,在体格上、在精神上都是如此,我每天都从她身上吸取精神食粮。
英文笔译期末总结
英文笔译期末总结IntroductionTranslation is the process of communication between people who speak different languages. It plays a crucial role in enabling individuals, businesses, and governments to interact and understand one another. Throughout this course, we have learned various translation techniques, strategies, and principles that are essential for producing accurate and meaningful translations. In this final translation summary, we will reflect on the key concepts and skills we have acquired and highlight the challenges and opportunities that lay ahead.Concepts and Skills Learned1. Translation TechniquesWe have learned different translation techniques, such as literal translation, free translation, adaptation, and transcreation. Literal translation emphasizes preserving the exact meaning of the source text, while free translation focuses on conveying the overall sense of the message. Adaptation involves modifying the translation to suit the cultural, linguistic, and social context of the target audience. Transcreation, on the other hand, involves recreating the message in a new artistic or creative way.2. Translation StrategiesOur course has covered various translation strategies, including compensation, modulation, equivalence, amplification, and reduction. Compensation involves making up for what is lost in translation, while modulation involves adjusting the perspective or tone of the message. Equivalence seeks to find a similar conceptual or cultural equivalent in the target language. Amplification involves expanding or elaborating on the source text, while reduction aims to condense the message while preserving its essential meaning.3. Translation PrinciplesWe have also learned fundamental translation principles, such as fidelity, fluency, and naturalness. Fidelity refers to the accuracy and faithfulness of the translation to the source text. Fluency focuses on producing a translation that reads smoothly and naturally in the target language. Naturalness involves ensuring that the translation conforms to the grammar, syntax, and idiomatic expressions of the target language.Challenges Faced1. Cultural DifferencesOne of the significant challenges in translation is dealing with cultural differences between source and target languages. Cultural nuances, idiomatic expressions, and references may not have equivalent counterparts in the target language, making it difficult to convey theintended meaning accurately. To overcome this challenge, translators need to be aware of the cultural context of both languages and opt for adaptation or transcreation techniques if necessary.2. Language AmbiguityLanguage ambiguity can pose challenges in translation, especially when words or phrases have multiple meanings or interpretations. It is crucial for translators to understand the context and disambiguate ambiguous terms to convey the intended meaning effectively. Utilizing translation strategies like modulation or compensation can help resolve ambiguities and produce a coherent translation.3. Time ConstraintsTranslating large volumes of text within tight deadlines is often a challenge for translators. The limited time available may affect the quality and accuracy of the translation. To overcome this challenge, effective time management and prioritization skills are essential. Translators should also consider utilizing translation tools or collaborating with teammates to streamline the translation process and meet the deadlines.Opportunities Ahead1. Professional GrowthAs we have learned throughout this course, translation is a skill that requires constant improvement and development. There are various opportunities for professional growth, such as attending translation conferences, participating in workshops, or obtaining certifications in specialized fields like legal or medical translation. Continued learning and exposure to different translation projects can enhance the translator's expertise and expand their career opportunities.2. Technology AdvancementsAdvancements in technology, such as machine translation, CAT tools, and language-specific software, have provided numerous opportunities for translators. These tools can streamline the translation process, enhance productivity, and improve the overall quality of translations. Staying updated with the latest translation technologies and adapting to their use can give translators a competitive edge in the industry.ConclusionTranslation is a dynamic and challenging field that requires a deep understanding of languages, cultures, and effective communication techniques. Through this course, we have acquired essential translation techniques, strategies, and principles that will aid us in producing accurate and meaningful translations. Nonetheless, we should remain open to continuous learning and adaptability to the ever-evolving nature of translation. Thechallenges and opportunities in the field are vast, and with dedication and perseverance, we can grow both professionally and personally.。
第七届英语翻译大赛试题(5篇)
第七届英语翻译大赛试题(5篇)第一篇:第七届英语翻译大赛试题CICP英语翻译大赛试题(时间120分钟)一、将下列短文译成汉语(50分):Nature and ArtNature contains the elements, in color and form, of all pictures, as the keyboard contains the notes of all music.But the artist is born to pick, and choose, and group with science, these elements, that the result may be beautiful—as the musician gathers his notes, and forms his chords, until he brings forth from the chaos glorious harmony.To say to the painter, that Nature is to be taken as she is, is to say to the player, that he may sit on the piano…The dignity of the snow-capped mountain is lost in distinctness, but the joy of the tourist is to recognize the traveler on the top.The desire to see, for the sake of seeing, is, with the mass, alone the one to be gratified, hence the delight in detail.And when the evening mist clothes the riverside with poetry, as with a veil, and the poor buildings lose themselves in the dim sky, and the tall chimneys become campanili, and the warehouses are palaces in the night, and the whole city hangs in the heavens, and fairy-land is before us—then the wayfarer hastens home;the working man and the cultured one, the wise man and the one of pleasure, cease to understand, as they have ceased to see, and Nature, who, for once, has sung in tune, sings her exquisite song to the artist alone, her son and her master—her son in that loves her, her master in that he knows her.二、将下列短文译成英语(50分):中国政府高度重视能源和能源安全问题。
广西专版2025届高考英语一轮总复习写作专项提升Step2第一讲词汇优美4角度课件新人教版
词汇2 动词(短语)
动词分为及物动词和不及物动词两类 。及物动词后面接宾语;不及物动词 后面不能接宾语。动词或者动词短语恰当灵活的运用,能生动形象地表达 主语的动作或者状态,动词用得恰当高级,能为文章增色添彩。 [示范1](2022·全国乙卷) (一般词)Through different ways,students can understand English writing better. (高级词)Through various ways,students can deepen their understanding of English writing. 通过各种不同的方法,学生加深了对英语写作的理解。
第一讲 词汇优美4角度
写作专项
提
升
英语
词汇1 名词(短语)
名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称,属于实词,名词分为专有名 词和普通名词。名词用得好,能显示出深厚的语言功底,更能出众脱俗。 [示范1](2021·全国乙卷,书面表达) (一般词)On the other hand,there also exist some advantages. (高级词)On the other hand,there also exist some strong points. 另一方面,也有一些优点。
高中阶段常见的动词及动词短语类写作高级词汇: ①知道know→be aware of ②感谢thank→appreciate ③拥有have→possess ④看见see→catch sight of ⑤记住remember→keep in mind ⑥保持 keep→maintain ⑦提高improve→promote ⑧完成finish→accomplish ⑨应该should→be supposed to
英语笔译期末总结
英语笔译期末总结Introduction:In this final review, we will summarize the knowledge and skills we have gained throughout this translation course. We will cover different topics, such as translation strategies, language structures, and cultural sensitivity. Additionally, we will reflect on our individual progress and areas for improvement. This final review aims to provide an overview of our achievements and enhance our translation abilities.Translation Strategies:During the course, we examined various translation strategies, including literal translation, free translation, and faithful translation. Literal translation aims to retain the structure and formality of the source text while free translation focuses on conveying the meaning and intent, often using more natural language. Faithful translation seeks to preserve the cultural implications and nuances of the source text. It is essential for translators to understand these strategies and choose the most appropriate one based on the context and purpose of the translation.Language Structures:We also explored different language structures and their impact on translation. For example, word order differences between English and Chinese can lead to challenges when translating sentence structures. Understanding idiomatic expressions and colloquialisms is another crucial aspect of translating accurately. It is essential to interpret the underlying meaning and find equivalent expressions in the target language.Cultural Sensitivity:Cultural sensitivity plays a vital role in translation. Translators need to be aware of cultural differences and adapt their translations accordingly. This includes understanding cultural norms, taboos, and practices. Misunderstandings can arise if cultural nuances are overlooked or misinterpreted. Therefore, proper research and cultural sensitivity are essential for producing high-quality translations.Individual Progress and Areas for Improvement:Throughout the course, each student has made progress in their translation skills. Upon reviewing our translations and receiving feedback from the professor, we have identified areas for improvement. These include vocabulary expansion, grammar proficiency, and stylistic choices. Additionally, actively seeking feedback from peers and professionals can help identify areas that require further improvement.Vocabulary expansion:Expanding our vocabulary is crucial for effective translation. By continuously learning and reviewing new words and phrases, we can enhance our ability to find suitable equivalents in the target language. Reading extensively in both the source and target languages can facilitate vocabulary expansion and help us become more confident translators.Grammar proficiency:Improving our grammar skills is essential for producing accurate translations. Grammatical errors can affect the clarity and coherence of the translated text. Regular practice and self-study can help strengthen grammar proficiency. Consulting grammar resources and seeking feedback from instructors can also aid in identifying and rectifying common grammatical mistakes.Stylistic choices:Developing a personal style is important for translators. Stylistic choices, such as using formal or informal language, can greatly impact the tone and effectiveness of a translation. Exploring different writing styles and practicing different approaches can help us find our own unique voice as translators.Conclusion:In conclusion, this translation course has provided us with valuable knowledge and skills. We have learned various translation strategies, language structures, and the importance of cultural sensitivity. Reflecting on our individual progress, we have identified areas for improvement, such as vocabulary expansion, grammar proficiency, and stylistic choices. By continuing to practice and seek feedback, we can further enhance our translation abilities. Overall, this course has laid the foundation for successful translation careers.。
大学英语竞赛全文翻译教案
课时:2课时教学目标:1. 让学生掌握大学英语竞赛全文翻译的基本技巧和方法。
2. 培养学生的翻译能力,提高学生的英语水平。
3. 培养学生的团队合作精神,提高学生的综合素质。
教学重点:1. 全文翻译的基本步骤和技巧。
2. 翻译过程中应注意的问题和注意事项。
教学难点:1. 如何在保证翻译准确性的同时,保持原文的风格和意境。
2. 如何在团队合作中发挥自己的优势,提高翻译质量。
教学过程:第一课时一、导入1. 介绍大学英语竞赛的背景和意义。
2. 引导学生了解全文翻译的基本要求和评分标准。
二、全文翻译的基本步骤和技巧1. 预读全文,了解文章的主旨和结构。
2. 翻译句子,注意句子之间的逻辑关系和语法结构。
3. 翻译段落,注意段落之间的衔接和过渡。
4. 审校全文,检查翻译的准确性和流畅性。
三、翻译过程中应注意的问题和注意事项1. 词汇的准确性:确保翻译的词汇与原文相符。
2. 语法结构的正确性:注意句子成分的搭配和语法规则。
3. 风格和意境的保持:在翻译过程中,尽量保持原文的风格和意境。
4. 团队合作:在团队合作中,发挥自己的优势,提高翻译质量。
四、案例分析1. 选择一篇具有代表性的英语文章,进行全文翻译。
2. 学生分组,每组负责翻译文章的一个部分。
3. 各组完成翻译后,进行讨论和修改。
4. 教师对翻译结果进行点评和总结。
第二课时一、复习上节课所学内容1. 回顾全文翻译的基本步骤和技巧。
2. 总结翻译过程中应注意的问题和注意事项。
二、提高翻译能力的方法1. 多阅读英语文章,积累词汇和语法知识。
2. 多进行翻译练习,提高翻译技巧。
3. 学习翻译理论,了解翻译的基本原则和方法。
三、模拟竞赛1. 教师提供一篇英语文章,要求学生在规定时间内完成全文翻译。
2. 学生分组,每组负责翻译文章的一个部分。
3. 各组完成翻译后,进行讨论和修改。
4. 教师对翻译结果进行点评和总结。
四、总结1. 总结全文翻译的基本步骤和技巧。
2. 强调翻译过程中应注意的问题和注意事项。
英语翻译大赛平时积累
What are you trying to say?(你到底想说什么?)Don't be silly.(别胡闹了。
)How strong are your glasses?(你近视多少度?)Just because.(没有别的原因。
)It isn't the way I hoped it would be.(这不是我所盼望的。
)Y ou will never guess.(你永远猜不到。
)No one could do anything about it.(众人对此束手无措。
)I saw something deeply disturbing.(深感事情不妙。
)Money is a good servant but a bad master.(要做金钱的主人,莫做金钱的奴隶。
)I am not available.(我正忙着)Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要)Never say die.it's a piece of cake.别泄气,那只是小菜一碟。
Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.别担心,很快你就会习惯的。
I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。
Y ou win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。
Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。
I didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。
Y ou are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。
She is well-build.她的身材真棒。
Y ou look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。
Y ou have a beautiful personality.你的气质很好。
广西学业水平考试高中英语词汇复习(含翻译-).docx
广西学考英语词汇复习 a (great) number of 许多;大量的a number of 若干;许多aborad prep. & adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上above all最重要;首先absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心accent n. 口音;腔调;重音accomplish vt.完成;达到;实现according to按照;根据.............. 所说account vi. & vt.认为;说明;总计有accurate adj.精确的;正确的accuse vt.指责;谴责;控告achievement n.成就;功绩acid n.酸acquire vt.获得;取得;学到acre n.英亩active adj.积极的;活跃的actor n.男演员;行动者actress n. 女演员actually adv.实际上;事实上AD公元add up合计addition n.加;增加;加法adj.盎格鲁■撒克逊人的adj.丹麦的:丹麦人的:丹麦语的adj.苗条的;纤细的adj.傻的adjustment n.调整;调节administration n.管理;行政部门admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕admission n.允许进入;入场费;承认admit vt. & vi.容许;承认;接纳adult n.成人;成年人advance vt. & vi.前进;促进;提前adventure n.奇遇;冒险advertise vt. & vi.做广告;登广告affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭African adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的afterwards adv.然后;后来agricultural adj.农业的;农艺的agriculture n.农业;农艺;农学ahead adv.在前;向前;提前ahead of在前面aid n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助alike adj.相同的;类似的altitude n.海拔高度;高处amateur n.业余爱好者amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶ambulance n.救护车amount n.数量amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快amusement n.消遣;娱乐(活动)analyse vt.分析ancestor n.祖先;祖宗ancient adj.古代的;古老的anger n.怒气;怒火ankle n.踝(关节)announce vt. 宣布;通知anti•[前缀]反;抗;阻anyhow adv.(也作anyway)无论如何;即使如此apart adv.分离地;分别地apart from 除之外;此外apartment n. <美〉公寓住宅;apologize vi.道歉;辩白appearance n.外观;夕卜貌;出现application n.应用;用途;申请apply vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用appointment n.约会;任命appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到approach vt. & vi.接近;靠近;走近approve vt.赞成;认可;批准approximately adv.接近;大约architecture n.建筑学;建筑艺术argue vt. &vi.讨论;辩论;争论arise vi. (arose, arisen)岀现;发生arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理arrival n.到来;到达;到达者artificial adj.人造的;假的artist n.艺术家as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果as for关于;至于as if仿佛;好像as though 好像as usual 照常as well也;又;还aspect n.方面;层面assess vt.评估;评定assist vt.帮助;协助;援助assistant n.助手;助理;售货员association n.社团;联系;联想astonish vt.使惊诧astronomy n. 天文学at an end结束;终结at present现在;目前at war处于交战状态athlete n.运动员;运动选手athletic adj.运动的atmosphere n.大气层;气氛atom n.原子attach vt. & vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接attack vt.进攻;攻击;抨击attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加attention n.注意;关注;注意力attitude n.态度;看法attract vt.吸引;引起注意attraction n.有吸引力的事物;吸引attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的audience n.观众;听众;读者author n.著者;作家award n.奖;奖品backward adv. & adj.向后地(的);bacon n.熏咸肉;腊肉bacteria n. (bacterium 的复数形式)细菌badly off穷的;缺少的baggage n.行李balance vt.平衡;权衡bandage n.绷bar n.条;棒;条状物barbecue vt. & n.烧烤;烤肉barber n.理发师bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件barrier n.屏障;障碍(物)base vt.以 .... 为根据basin n.盆;盆地basis n.基础;根据battle n.战役;战斗;较量;斗争bay n.海湾be back on one's feet (困境后)恢复;完全复原be famous for以...... 而闻名be modeled after根据... 模仿;仿造be satisfied with 对 ... 感到满意bean n.豆;豆科植物beard n.胡须beauty n.美;美人because of因为;由于before long不久以后beg vi.请求;乞求behave vt. & vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现belief n.信任;信心;信仰belong vi.属于;为的一员belt n.腰带;皮带bend n.弯;拐角beneath prep. 在.... 下面benefit n.利益;好处billion pron. & n. & adj.<英>万亿;v美〉十亿biology n.生物学birthplace n.出生地;故乡bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬;叮;刺痛blame vt.责备;谴责blanket n.毛毯;毯子bleed vi. & vt. (bled,bled)流血block n.街区;块;木块;石块block out挡住(光线)blouse n. 女衬衫blow up使充气;爆炸boil vi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开bond n.联系;关系;结合;纽带bone n.骨;骨头booth n.公用电话间;货摊;售货亭border n.边界;国界;边沿bored adj.厌烦的bow vi. & n.鞠躬;弯腰brand n.商标;牌子bravery n.勇敢;勇气break away (from)挣脱(束缚);脱离break down (机器)损坏;破坏break out 突发;爆发break up打碎;分裂;解体breast n.胸部;乳房brick n.砖;砖块brief adj.简短的;简要的briefly adv.简要地;短暂地bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出broad adj.宽阔的;广泛的broadcast n.广播;播放brochure n.(作宣传或介绍用的)budget n.预算;开支buffet n.自助餐;饮食柜台build叩逐渐增强;建立;开发burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂;爆发bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏bush n.灌木(丛);矮树(丛)businessman n.商人button n.钮锂;按钮by accident偶然;无意屮;不小心by chance碰巧;凑巧cabn.出租车calculate vt.计算calm vt. &vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定campaign n.运动;战役Canadian n.加拿大人canal n.运河;水道canteen n.食堂capsule n.太空舱;胶囊carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon n.碳care about关心;忧虑;惦念carpenter n. 木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.运输工具;四轮马车;客车carrot n.胡萝卜carry on继续;坚持cartoon n.漫画;动画片case n.情况;病例;案例cash n.现金cassette n.磁带castle n.城堡catch sight of 看见;瞥见cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的cave n.洞穴;地窖celebration n.庆祝;祝贺central adj .屮心的;屮央的ceremony n.典礼;仪式;礼节certain adj.确定的;某一;一定chain n.链子;连锁;锁链challenge n.挑战change one's mind 改变主意character n.性格;特点characteristic n.特征;特性charge vt. &vi.收费;控诉chart n.图表chat vi. & n.聊天;闲聊cheek n.面颊cheer up感到高兴;感到振奋chemical adj.化学的;关于化学的chew vt. &vi.嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)chief adj.主要的;首席的childhood n.童年;幼年时代choke vi. & vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息Christian n.基督徒;信徒circulate vt. & vi.循坏;流传citizen n.公民;居民;市民clarify vt.澄清;阐明climate n.气候cloth n.布clothing n.衣服coach n.教练colleague n.同事collection n.收藏品;珍藏;收集Colombia n.哥伦比亚(南美洲国家)combine vt. & vi.(使)联合;come across (偶然)遇见;碰见come into being 形成;产生come to life活跃起来come to power 当权;上台come叩走近;上來;提出comedy n.喜剧command n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握comment n.评论;议论communism n. 共产主义compete vi.比赛;竞争complex adj.复杂的concentrate vt.集中;聚集concentrate on 集屮;全神贯注于concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到conclude vt. & vi.结束;推断111 confident adj.自信的;确信的confirm vt.证实;证明;批准conflict n.矛盾;冲突confuse vt.使迷惑;使为难congratulation n.祝贺;(复数)贺词connection n.连接:关系considerate adj.考虑周到的consist vi.组成;在于;一致consist of 由............... 组成consistent adj. 一致的constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的construct vt.建设;修建consult vt.咨询;请教;商量contain vt.包含;容纳;容忍content adj.满足的;满意的continent n.洲;大陆contraiy n.反面;对立面contribute vt. & vi.捐献;贡献;捐助convenience n.便利;方便convince vt.使信服countryside n.乡下;农村crash vi. & vt.碰撞;坠落creature n.生物;动物credit n.信任;学分;赞扬;信贷crime n.罪行;犯罪crop n.庄稼;农作物;产量crossroads n.十字路口crowd n.人群;观众cruelty n.残忍;残酷cucumber n. 黄瓜cupboard n. 橱柜;衣柜cure n.治愈;痊愈curiosity n.好奇心curious adj.好奇的currency n.货币;通货curtain n.窗帘;门帘;幕布custom习惯;风俗customer n.顾客;消费者cut down削减;删节cut off切断;断绝cycle vi.骑白行车cyclist n.骑自行车的人dam n.水坝;堰堤damage n. & vt. 损失;损害damp adj.潮湿的Danish n.丹麦语dash vi.猛冲;突进dawn n.黎明;拂晓;破晓day and night日夜;昼夜;整天deadline n.最后期限deal with处理;安排;对付debate n.争论;辩论debtn.债;债务decade n.十年;十年期decorate v.装饰;装修decrease vi. & vt 减少;deed n.彳亍动;事迹defeat vt.打败;战胜;使受挫defend vt.保护;保卫deliberately adv.故意地delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦delighted adj快乐的;欣喜的deliver vt.递送:生(小孩儿);接生;demand n.需求;要求department n.部门;部;处;系depend on 依靠;依赖description n.描写;描述desert n.沙漠;荒原deserve vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得design n.设计;图案;构思dessert n.餐后甜点destroy vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭detective n.侦探determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心devote vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于devotion n.投入;热爱die out灭亡;逐渐消失Diet n. tl常饮食dig out掘出;发现digest vi. & vt.消化dilemma n.(进退两难的)I木I境;窘境dinosaur n.恐龙dioxide n.二氧化物dip vt.浸;蘸direct vt. & vi.导演;指示;指挥dirt n.污垢;泥土disadvantage n.不利条件;不便Z处disagree vi. 不同意disaster n.灾难;灾祸discount n.折扌口discovery n.发现;发觉dislike n. & vt.不喜欢;厌恶distance n.距离;远方distant adj.远的;远处的disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的divide...into 把. 分成dormitory n.宿舍doubt n.怀疑;疑惑download vt.下载downtown adj.市区的dream of梦见;梦想;设想dress up盛装;打扮;装饰drown vt. & vi.淹没;溺死;淹死drunk adj.醉的dusk n.黄昏;傍晚dust n.灰尘;尘土;尘埃dustbin n.垃圾箱dusty adj.积满灰尘的dynasty n.朝代;王朝eager adj.渴望的;热切的eagle n.鹰earn one's living 谋生earn vt.赚;挣得;获得earthquake n.地震ease n.安逸;舒适Easter n.(耶稣)复活节eastern adj.东方的;东部的eastward adv.向东ecology n. 生态;生态学edition n.版(本);版次editor n.编辑educate vt.教育;训练eggplant n.茄子electric shock 触电;电休克electricity n.电;电流;电学electronic adj.电子的elevator n.电梯;升降机embassy n.大使馆;大使及其官员emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况employ vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)ending n.结局;结尾energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的:积极的engine n.引擎;发动机enjoyable adj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的enquiry n.询问entertain vt. & vi.使欢乐;款待entertainment n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的entrance n.入口envelope n.信封equal adj.相等的;平等的equip vt. &vi.配备;装备error n.错误;过失;谬误escape vi.逃脫;逃走;泄露event n.事件;大事ever since从那以后evidence n.根据;证据exactly adv.确实如此;正是;确切地exist vi.存在;生存expand vt. & vi.使变大;伸展expert adj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的explanation n.解释;讲解;说明explode vi.爆炸explore vt. & vi.探索;探测;探究export vt. & vi.输出;出口expose vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光expose...to使显露;暴露express vt. 表示;表达expression n. 词语;表示;表达extra adj.额外的;外加的extreme adj.极度的face to face血对血地facial adj.面部的failure n.失败(者)fall ill 生病fall in love 相爱;爱上false adj.错误的;假的familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的fancy adj.奇特的;异样的fantasy n.幺J想;怪念头fare n.费用fasten vt.系牢;扎牢fault n.过错;缺点;故障fax n.传真(机)feast n.节Fl;盛宴feen.费(会费、学费等);酬金fibre n.纤维;纤维制品fierce adj.凶猛的;猛烈的finally adv.最后;终于finance n.金融;财经fine vt.罚款firework n.烟火(燃放)firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的fist n.拳头flame n.火焰;光芒;热悄flash vt. & vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现flight n・飞行;航班float vi. &vt.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮flow vi.流动;流出fluent adj.流利的;流畅的focus n.焦点;中心点fold vt.折叠;对折folk adj.民间的fond adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的fool n.愚人;白痴;受骗者foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的forecast n. & vt.预测;预报foresee vt.预见;预知forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven)原谅;饶恕form vt.(使)组成;形成;构成former adj.以前的;从前的fortunate adj.幸运的;吉利的found vt.建立;建设freedom n.自由;自主freeway n.高速公路frequent adj.频繁的;常见的frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬from...on 从时起frost n.霜;霜冻fry vt. &vi.油煎;油炸function n.作用;功能;职能fundamental adj.基本的;基础的furn.毛皮;毛;软毛gain vt.获得;得到garlic n.大蒜gas n.汽油;气体;煤气;毒气gather vt. & vi. & n.搜集;集合;聚集generation n. 一代;一辈generous adj.慷慨的;大方的gentle adj.温和的;文雅的genuine adj.真的;真诚的German adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的gesture n.姿态;手势get along with与相处;进展get away with被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚get close to 接近get/be tired of 对厌烦gifted adj.有天赋的give birth to产生;分娩give in投降;屈服;让步glare vi.怒目而视;闪耀globe n.球体;地球仪;地球glory n.光荣;荣誉go through经历;经受goal n.目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分goods n.货物gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的graduate vi.毕业grain n.谷物;粮食;颗粒grateful adj.感激的;表示谢意的gravity n.万有引力;重力Greece n.希腊greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的greet vi. & vt.迎接;问候guidance n.指导;领导guide n.指导;向导;导游guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的gymnasium (gym) n.体育馆;健身房gymnastics n.(pl)体操;体能训练handle n.柄;把手happiness n.幸福;快乐Harbour n. (=harbor)海港harm n. & vt.损害;危害harmful adj.有害的harvest n. & vt. & vi.收获;收割have a gift for 对........ 有天赋have fun with玩得开心have got to不得不;必须headline n.报刊的大字标题highway n.公路;大路hold one's breath 屏息;屏气homeland n.祖国;本国homeless adj.无家的;无家可归的honey n.蜜;蜂蜜hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的hopeless adj.没有希望的;绝望的host vt.做东;主办;招待hostess n.女主人;女主持人housewife n.家庭主妇hug vi. & vt.拥抱human being 人类human race 人类humorous adj.幽默的;诙谐的humour n.幽默;滑稽hunger n.饥饿;欲望hunt vt. & vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻hunter n.狩猎者;猎人identity n.本身;本体;身份ignore vt.不理睬;忽视importance n.重要(性) impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记impression n.印象;感想;印记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的in a way在某种程度上in addition另外;也in danger (of)在危险屮;垂危in general总的来说;通常in memory of纪念;追念in one^ turn 轮到某人;接着in order to 为了in peace和平地;和睦地;安祥地in place在适当的位置;适当in return作为报答;回报insearch of 寻找in time及时;终于in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中incident n.事件;事变income n.收入indeed adv.真正地;确实;实在independence n.独立;自主independent adj.独立的;自主的inform vt.告知;通知informal adj.非正式的injure vt.损害;伤害injury n. 损伤;伤害insect n.昆虫inspect vt.检查;视察inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示instant n.瞬间;片刻institute n.学会;学院;协会institution n.制度;机制;公共机构instruct vt.命令;指示;教导instrument n.工具;器械;乐器insurance n.保险intelligence n.智力;聪明;智能intend vt.计划;打算invitation n.邀请;招待Italy n.意大利(欧洲国家) item n.项目;条款jazz n.爵士音乐jet n.喷气式飞机jewel n.珠宝;宝石join in参加;加入Jordan n.约旦(酋亚国家) journal n.日记;杂志;定期刊物journalist n.记者;新闻工作者journey n.旅行;旅程judge n.裁判员;法官jungle n. 丛林keep ... free from/of 使免受(影响;害等);使……不含(有害物)keep one's word守信用;履行诺言kettle n.(水)壶;罐kindness n.仁慈;好意kingdom n.王国lack vi. & vt.缺乏;没有latter adj.较后的;后半的;laughter n.笑;笑声lawyer n.律师lay eggs 下蛋lead a ... life过着............... 的生活lead to导致;造成(后果)league同盟;联盟;联合会leather n. 皮革leave out省去;遗漏;不考虑legal adj.法律的;依照法律的length n.长度;长less than 少于lien.谎话;谎言lightning n.闪电likely adj.可能的limit vt.限制;限定link vt. & n.连接;联系liquid n.液体local adj.本地的;当地的loemn柠檬logical adj.合逻辑的;合情理的look down upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起look forward to期望;期待;盼望loose adj.松的;松开的lorry n. <英〉卡车(二v美>truck) lose face 丢脸lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose sight of...看不见lose weight体重减轻;减肥loss n.损失;遗失;丧失magical adj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的maid n.少女;女仆major adj.主要的make a difference区别对待;有影响;make sense讲得通;有意义make up one's mind 下决心;决定make use of利用;使用Malaysia n.马来西亚(东南亚国家);manage to do 设法做mankind n.人类manner n.礼貌;举止;方式maple n.枫;枫树mask n.面具;面罩;伪装mass n.质量;团;块;大量;material n.原料;材料mean adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的meanwhile adv.其间;同时measure vi. &v匸测量;衡量;判定medal n.奖章;勋章;纪念章mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯mess n.脏或乱的状态Mexico n.墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)midnight n.午夜;子夜midwestern adj.中西部的mild adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的mildly adv.轻微地;温和地million n.百万millionaire n.百万富翁;富豪mine n.矿1矿山;矿井mineral n.矿物;矿石minister n.大臣;部长minority n.少数;少数民族mist n.薄雾misunderstand vt. (misunderstood, mix vt. &vi.混合;调配mobile adj.可移动的;机动的modest adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的mop n.拖把mosquito n.蚊子motivation n. 动机motto n.座右铭;格言;警句mountainous adj.多山的;山一般的moustache n.小胡子move off离开;起程;出发movement n.移动;运动;动作mud n.泥(浆)multiply vi. & vt.乘;增加mushroom n.蘑菇musician n. 音乐家mutton n.羊肉n.盎格鲁■撒克逊人n. 失败n. 斑点;污点;地点n. 基部;基地;基础n. 叹息;叹息声n. 投票;选票;表决n. 陷阱;困境n. 一步;速度;步调n. 主人n. 总数;合计n. 过失;责备n. 若家;行家n a tion n. 民族;国家;国民nationality n.国籍nationwide adj. 全国性的;native adj.本国的;本地的nearby adv.在附近neighbourhood n.附近;邻近nest n.巢;窝Netherlands n.荷兰(西欧国家)network n.网络;网状物niece n.侄女;甥女no Ionger/not...a nylon ger 不再.........no wonder难怪;不足为奇novel n.小说;长篇故事now that 既然nowadays adv.现今;现在nut n.坚果;果仁nutrition n.营养;滋养;食物observe vt.观察;观测;遵守obvious adj.明显的;显而易见的occasion n.时刻;场合occupation n.工作;职业;占领official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的on purpose 故意one after another陆续地;一个接一个地opening n.(出入的)通路;开口;开端operator n.(电脑)操作员;接线员opinion n.意见;看法;主张optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的or so大约ordinary adj.平常的;普通的organ n.器官organization n.组织;机构;团体organize vt.组织;成立origin n.起源;由来;起因ought to 应当;应该ought v. aux. 应当;应该out of work 失业outdoors adv.在户外;在野外outing n.外出;短途旅行;远足outline n.要点;大纲;轮廓output n.产量;输出outspoken adj.直言的;坦诚outstanding adj.突出的;杰出的;显著的over and over again 反复;多次Overcoat n.大衣;外套overcome vt. & vi. (overcame,overcome)oxygen n.氧pace vi.缓慢而行;踱步pack vi. &vt.捆扎;包装;打行李pain n.疼痛;痛苦painful adj.痛苦的;疼痛的Writer n.画家;油漆匠painting n.绘画;画pan n.平底锅;盘子pancake n.烙饼;薄饼parcel n.小包;包裹parking n.(汽车等)停放particular adj.特殊的;特别的partner n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人passage n.船费(包括食宿);通道;passer-by n.过路人;行人patience n.耐性;忍耐pavement n.人行道pea n.豌豆peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的peach n.桃子pepper n.辣椒;辣椒粉perform vt. &vi.表演;履行;执行performance n.表演;演奏performer n.表演者;演出者permission n.许可;允许permit vt. & vi.许可;允许;准许personal adj •私人的;个人的;亲白的persuade vt.说服;劝说pest n.害虫;害兽;害鸟petrol n. <英〉汽油(=<H>gasoline) photograph n.照片phrase n.短语;词组;惯用语physical adj.物理的;身体的physician n.医生;内科医师physicist n.物理学家pick out挑出;辨别出pillow n.枕头;枕垫pineapple n.菠萝pipe n.管;导管play a part (in)扮演一个角色;参与play a trick on搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑play jokes on 戏弄pleased adj.欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的plus prep.加上;和poet n.诗人poison n.毒药;毒害polish vt.擦亮;磨光;润色pollute vt.污染;弄脏porridge n.粥;麦片粥port n.港口(城市)positive adj.积极的;肯定的;确实的possibility n.可能(性)postage n.邮资postcode n.邮政编码poster n.海报;招贴pot n.罐;壶pour vt. &vi.侄ij;灌;注;涌power n.能力;力量;权力powerful adj.强大的;有力的prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preserve vt.保存;保留president n.总统;会长;校长;行长press vi. & vt.按;压;逼迫pressure n.压力;挤压;压迫(感)pretend vt.假装;假扮prevent... from 阻止;制止previous adj.在前的;早先的principle n.法则;原则;原理process vt.加工;处理production n.生产;制造profession n.职业;专业professional adj.专业的;职业的project n.项目;工程;规划protect...from保护.................... 不受.... (危害)protection n.保护province n.省;行政区pub n.酒馆;酒吧publish vt.出版;发行;发表;公布pull n. & vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力pump n.泵;抽水机put forward 提出put on weight增加体重put one's hands on 找到puzzle n.谜;难题quality n.质量;品质;性质quaixel n.争吵;争论;吵架quiz测验;问答比赛radiation n.辐射;射线radium n.镭rag n.破布;碎布rank n.等级;军衔rare adj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的rate n.比率;速度rather than与其;不愿raw adj.生的;未加工的ray n.光线;射线react vi.作出反应;回应reality n.真实;事实;现实receiver n.接受者;接收器;电话听筒reception n.接待;招待会;接收recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认recover vi. & vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得recycle vt.回收利用;再利用reduce vt.减少;减缩refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考regret vt.遗憾;惋惜regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的reject vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃relative n.亲戚;亲属reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;religionn.宗教;宗教信仰religious adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的rely on依赖;依靠rely vi.依赖;依靠remind vt.提醒;使想起remove vt.移动;搬开replace vt.取代;替换;代替reporter n.记者represent vt.代表;象征representative n.代表;典型人物republic n.共和国;共和政体request n. & vt.请求;要求rescue n. & vt.援救;营救reserve n.保护区respect vt. & n.尊敬;尊重;敬意respond vi.回答;响应;做出反应responsibility n.责任;职责revolution n.革命reward n.报酬;奖金rid vt.摆脱;除去right away 立亥I];马上roast adj.烤制的rocket n.火箭roll vl. & vi.滚动;(使)摇摆rooster n.雄禽;公鸡root n.根;根源rough adj.粗糙的;粗暴的royal adj.王室的;皇家的;高贵的rub vt.擦;摩擦rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的ruin n.废墟;毁灭sadness n.悲哀,悲伤sailor n.水手;海员;船员satellite n.卫星;人造卫星scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色scenery n.景色;风景sceptical adj.怀疑的(<美>skeptical)schedule n.时间表;进度表schoolmate n.同学;校友scientific adj.科学的scissors n. (pl.)剪刀scream vi.尖声叫section n.部分;节secure adj.安全的;靠的seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought)寻找;探索; select vt.挑选;选择self n.自我;自身senior adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的sensitive adj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的sentence vt.判决;宣判series n.连续;系列setdown记下;放下;登记set off出发;动身;使爆炸set叩设立;建立settle down定居;平静下来;专心于settle vi.安家;定居;停留settlement n.定居;解决settler n.移民;殖民者severe adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的shade n.荫;阴凉处shelter n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处shock vt. &vi.(使)震惊;震动shortcoming n.缺点shuttle n.往返汽车;航天飞机sickness n.疾病;恶心sideways adv.往(向、从)一侧;侧着; sigh vi.叹息;叹气sightseeing n.观光;游览signal vi. & vt.发信号simplify vt.简化sincerely adv.真诚地;真挚地Singapore n.新加坡(东南亚国家)sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken)skim vt.浏览;略读skin n.皮;皮肤slave n.奴隶sleeve n.袖子slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进…… slide vt. &vi.(使)滑动;(使)滑行slight adj.轻微的;微小的slim vi.变细;减肥sneaker n.运动鞋so as to (do sth)为了(做)so that以致于;结果so...that...如此.... 以致于....soil n. 土壤solve vt.解决;解答sort out 分类souvenir n.纪念品spaceship n.宇宙飞船Spainn.西班牙(欧洲国家)Spanish adj.西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的specialist n.专家;专业工作者speed up 加速spelling n.拼写;拼法spin vi.&vt.(使)旋转;splendid adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的spoken adj. 口语的spot vt.发现;认出spy on暗中监视;侦查spy vi. & vt.窥探;秘密监视squeeze vt. & vi.榨;挤;压榨squeeze out榨出;挤出stab vt. & vi.刺;戳;刺伤Stadium n.(露天大型)体育场stage n.舞台;阶段;时期stand for代表;象征;表示star in担任主角;主演stare vi.凝视;盯着看starve vi. & vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死statement n.陈述;说明statistic n.(常用pl statisitcs)数据;统计;统计数字;统计资料statue n.塑像;雕像steak n.(供煎、烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排steam n.蒸汽;水汽steward n.乘务员;服务员stewardess n. 女乘务员stir-fry vt.用旺火炒(或煎、煽)stove n. 炉子;火炉straight adv.直接;挺直strength n.强项;长处;力量struggle vt. & vi.斗争;拼搏;努力stubborn adj.顽固的;固执的studio n.工作室;演播室style n.风格;风度;类型subjective adj.主观的submit vt.递交;呈递(文件等)succeed vi. 成功such as 例如 .......... ;像这种的suffer vt. &vi.遭受;忍受;经历suffering n.苦难;痛苦suitcase n.手提箱;衣箱sum n.总数;算术题;金额summary n.总结;摘要;概要sunburnt adj.晒黑的sunlight n.阳光super adj.特级的;超级的support n. & vt.支持;拥护surround vt. & vi.包围;围绕surrounding n.周围的事物;环境survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还suspect vt.怀疑swallow vt.吞下;咽下swap vt.交换sweep up打扫;横扫swell vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen) swift adj.快的;迅速的swing n.秋千;摇摆switch n.开关;转换Switzerland n.瑞士(欧洲中部国家)sword n.剑symptom n.症状;征兆system n.系统;体系;制度tablet n.药片take a chance 冒险take part in 参加;参与take place 发生take the place of 代替take up拿起;接受;开始;继续technical adj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的technology n.工艺;科技;技术teenager n.十几岁的青少年temple n.庙宇;寺庙temporary adj.暂时的;临时的tense n.时态terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓terror n.恐怖;可怕的人;thanks to幸亏;由于;因为theme n.题目;主题(曲)theory n.学说;理论therefore adj.fcl为;所以;因而think highly of 看重;器重thorough adj.彻底的;详尽的thrill vt.使激动;使胆战心惊throat n.咽喉;喉咙throughout prep.遍及;贯穿thunder vi.打雷;雷鸣thus adv.因此;于是tight adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的tightly adv.紧地;牢牢地timetable n.时间表;吋刻表tip n.提不;技巧;尖;尖端;小费tissue n.(生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸title n.标题;头衔;资格to be honest说实在地;实话说tolerate vt.容忍;忍受topic n.话题total adj .总的;整个的tourism n.旅游业tournament n.锦标赛;联赛track n.轨道;足迹;痕迹tradition n.传统;风俗translator n.译员;翻译transport n.运送;运输trap vt.使陷入困境treat vt. & vi.治疗;对待;款待trial n.审判;审讯;试验trick n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门troop n.群;组;军队truly adv.真实地;真诚地;真正地tube n.管;管子;电子管turn one's back to 背对;背弃turn to求助于;致力于turn up出现;到场type n.类型typewriter n.打字机typist n.打字员unbearable adj.难以忍受的;unbelievable adj.难以置信的uncertain adj.不确切的;无把握的underline vt.画底线标出;强调unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的uniform n.制服union n.联合;联盟;结合;协会unique adj.独一无二的;仅有的unite vi. & vt.联合;团结universal adj.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的universe n.宇宙;世界unlike prep.不同;不像unusual adj.不同寻常的;独特的unwilling adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的)up to now直到现在updcite vt.更新;使现代化upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的urban adj.城市的;市镇的usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法useless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的valley n.(山)谷;流域valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的variety n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)various adj.不同的;各种各样的vase n.花瓶;瓶vast adj.巨大的;辽阔的victim n.受害者Vietnam n.越南(东南亚国家)view n.风景;视野;观点;见解vinegar n.醋violence n.暴力;暴行violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的virus n.病毒vital adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的vocabulary n.词汇;词汇量;词表volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵vote vt. & vi.投票;选举voyage n.航彳亍;航海walk the dog 遛狗wander vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊watch out密切注视;当心;提防watch over看守;监视weakness n.缺点;虚弱;弱点wealthy adj.富有的web n.网wedding n.婚礼weep vi. (wept, wept)哭泣;流泪welfare n.福利;福利事业well n.井wherever pron.无论在什么地方;各处whichever pron.无论哪一个;任何一个whisper n.耳语;低语wild adj.野生的;野的;wildlife n.野生动植物willing adj.乐意的;自愿的win ... back赢回;重新获得wipe vt.擦;揩;擦去with the help of在的帮助下within prep. 在.... 之内wooden adj.木制的wool n.羊毛;毛织品worldwide adj.遍及全世界的;世界性的worn adj.用111的;用坏的;破烂的worth prep.值得的;相当于.................. 的价值worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的would rather宁愿;宁可wrist n.手腕yawn vi.打呵欠youth n.青年;青年时期zone n.地域;地带;地区常见不规则动词变化arise arose arisen 呈现、出现am/is was beenare were beenbeat beat beaten 打败become became become 变成begin began begun 开始bend bent bent 弯曲bet bet bet 打赌bite bit bitten 咬、叮break broke broken 扌丁破bring brought brought 带来broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播、播放build built built 建设burn bumt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧burst burst burst 爆炸、爆裂buy brought brought 买can could 能catch caught caught 抓住choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切割deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 扌空do did done draw drew drawn 画K H-土 unskups土iqs«翌SunsSuesm u -s□过-nqsmqs-nqs底咚 PUAXOqs/UMOqsPUMOqsMolls沃锲 pou三s/ouoqsp o u三s'Quoqsou 三s龚plsuEqs返邂 ul)4eqsMooqs孕c sE田a>s aj s a5s 烈士E尸怖尸已l u o s lu Q s p u o s«p o s p o s=gs壑陆ltb no s l^nos焙US耳*uuu sMPSg s 疼p-esp-s s Aes gjuruutu umyk q p U Q S -C OSOJQ s-C •••^^-tf fe muruODUPJ "up塢 uupp匸gpo」up -c M p §p §P E 恐3d 3d 3d 橋<:p -s d W EE,®血 puonueqdunqpumueq&unq Mueq u申径 A\o&)M U &)M o sb wuuos C U M o m0 u g >M u >“=舲驱UQHOS/KS)-OSl a)堰至 UQZOJJQZOJJQZQPJ 归国UQA -BOJQ A P BP O J o >e?O JnJ-埃L s二02P 0J 1O 2P O J O 2P O J 0UMOLJgJA匸 富瞑 Pung Puno4pug專to 三岁oj 三on n o 二s楚1醪P2P E P Q C2 #怏,怏逊U2WJI@=启tfu p e CD 0E 哉$6gT ul)>」pg>o 」pU >J P§1-zulup2URIPnm-,嶽理 PUIUEQJPAUJEQJP PQluGPPAUJeQJP LUEOJP来 Yj・丿®l -a n o £nlmnolp官£咗他polpo 二 @ 凝s m n e二lpe2<s ^-s 1 i:«谿UinMSUIPAXSU .S M SF*te IdoMS-dQMSdoQMS副屈/fi ffi 吉三:。
大学英语四级翻译经验总结
大学英语四级翻译经验总结段落翻译常见考点总结1.固定搭配固定搭配不仅是翻译中的最为核心的考点,也是四六级考试中其他试题部分出现密度最高的知识点,尤其应该引起考生的高度重视。
翻译中一句话除了有一定的语法外,更要有固定搭配来完整整个句子,保证句子的正确无误,比如说名词与动词搭配,形容词与名词搭配,动词与副词的修饰关系,名词与介词搭配,更为重要的是常见的固定词组以及固定表达,这次都可能成为段落翻译出题的重点。
2.核心语法语法知识虽然看起来很枯燥,但是在翻译和写作两个部分的运用却是最多的,翻译这部分语法考点大多数是以前词汇语法考题考点的重现和转移,这一点要引起同学的重视,尽管句子翻译现在不考了,但是段落翻译还是由一个个单独的句子组成,所以大体上它们有些考点是一致的。
核心语法考点最重要的虚拟语气,其次是倒装结构、从句知识、倒装结构、非谓语动词等,这些只是从中学时我们就接触过了,也应该了解它们在英语中的重要性。
3.核心动词以及动词短语的考查动词可以说是英语中运用最为灵活的一类词,动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类,即行为动词(也称实义动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词,这些动词又可以细分出很多知识点,运用的时候要根据句子的实际情况加以筛选,所以考生一定要重点掌握。
大学英语四级翻译备考技巧Q1:考试的时候翻译题会给难词的hints?A1:会给术语的hints。
比如:茶艺(这是中国文化的一个术语,会给提示词。
)Q2:六级翻译,这个真心不知怎么办?A2:能翻多少翻多少,采分点可能是一些关键信息。
同时提醒同学可以去寻求专业指导,跟着老师学习!Q3:我的语法很烂,句子语法无法分辨对错,想问问翻译题型的评分标准是什么?A3:段落翻译的建议是考前提高可能性比较小,但思路可以更清晰!先认真把中文中间自己能翻对的单词、短语翻对,然后再往中间加些动词或修饰语连接起来就行。
翻译今年大家都可能会不太好,所以同学到了考场一定别担心!考前仍以听力和阅读突破为重点!翻译题型具体评分标准请查看这里>>Q4:感觉最难的就是新题型中的`整段翻译,现在应该如何复习才能基本完成?A4:翻译主要靠平时。
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广西英语翻译大赛复习总结性资料区域性时事性翻译必背1、深入学习实践科学发展观,全力办好―两会一节‖!Practice the Scientific Outlook on Development to Stage a Successful CAE 科学发展,共创和谐,服务东盟,面向世界!Strive for Sustainable and Harmonious Development, Serve ASEAN and Go Gl 3、办好中国—东盟博览会,服务中国—东盟自贸区建设与发展! Stage a Successful CAEXPO to Serve the Process of CAFTA 4、同一个目标六载携手,同一个梦想合作共赢!Hand in Hand to fulfill the 6-Year Dream of Win-win Cooperation. 5、办好博览会,服务自贸区!Stage a Successful CAEXPO to Serve CAFTA6、机会、互惠、共赢,中国—东盟商务与投资峰会! CABIS -- A Grand Event with Opportunities and Mutual Benefit 7、携手共建国际区域经济发展新格局!Join Hands to Frame a New Regional Economic Structure. 8、中国—东盟博览会 10+1﹥11! CAEXPO -- 10+1﹥11!9、中国—东盟自贸区如期建成,市场更大,机会更多,发展更快! CAFTA Comes with a Larger Market, More Opportunities and FasterDeve 10、精彩中国—东盟博览会,辉煌中国—东盟自贸区! Splendid CAEXPO and Prosperous CAFTA11、盛世欢歌,同唱和谐,南宁国际民歌艺术节!Nanning International Folk Song Arts Festival –A Stage of Harmony in the Era of Prosperity12、开放的广西欢迎您!联合国人居奖城市—南宁欢迎您! Welcome to the Open Guangxi.Welcome to Nanning -- The Winner of UN Habitat Scroll of Honor 13、当好东道主,热情迎嘉宾! Welcome to Nanning!14.办好博览会 推动自贸区如期建成(办好中国—东盟博览会 推动中国—东盟自贸区如期建成) Stage A Successful China-ASEAN Expo, Promote the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area Construction15.推进自贸区建设 拓展区域合作发展新空间Accelerate the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area Construction, Explore New Rooms for Regional Coope 办好博览会 服务自贸区A Successful China-ASEAN Expo for the Successful China-ASEAN Free Trade Area17.中国—东盟博览会 10+1>11 China-ASEAN Expo 10+1>11 18.相聚博览会 尽享自贸区先机Grand Gathering at the China-ASEAN Expo, Share the Opportunities of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area19.中国—东盟自贸区如期建成 市场更大 机会更多 发展更快 China-ASEAN Free Trade Area: Larger Market, More Opportunities, Faster Develop 20.精彩中国—东盟博览会 辉煌中国—东盟自贸区A Splendid China-ASEAN Expo, A Brilliant China-ASEAN Free Trade Area21.搭建博览会大平台 把握自贸区新机遇Make the China-ASEAN Expo a Grand Platform, Seize the New Opportunities of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 第七届中国—东盟博览会昨日在中国南宁开幕The 7th China-ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) Expo unveiled its curtain 七届中国—东盟博览会在中国南宁开幕Many high-ranking officials from China and ASEAN nations attended the opening cere China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) have enor ASEAN Free Trade Area, or CAFTA(中国—东盟自由贸易区), on Jan. 1, 2010.The yearly exhibition is being held in Nanning, Guangxi, China now and 尼), and other promotional campaigns, along with a series of high-level international symposiums or conferences on tourism, green energy,The China-ASEAN Expo was proposed by Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao at the 7th China-ASEAN summit in 2003 in an effort to create a China-ASEAN Free Trade Area(CAFTA) and promote common prosperity.Government leaders from China and the ASEAN nations inked the Framewor ASEAN Summit held in Phnom Penh(金边), Cambodia(柬浦寨) in November, 2002, formally starting the creation of the CAFTA. WhenChina plunged US$0.23-3 billion in the area as investment during 2003-2009 while the South Asia nations invested US$2.93-4.68 in China. Many Chinese tourists poured into the ten ASEAN countri The total trade value of this year is bound to exceed that of last yea ACF-China Economic Forum 东盟中国承包商经济论坛 Asean-China Expo (CAEXPO) 中国东盟博览会 country of honor 主题国Asean Constructors Federation 东盟承包商联合会 preference certificate of origin 优惠原产地证书 back-to-back certificate of origin 背对背原产地证书 operational certification procedures 操作程序 verification visit 跨境核查TIG Agreement 货物贸易协议 TIS Agreement 服务贸易协议 non-conforming measures 不符措施second package of commitments 第二批开放清单 Pan-Beibu Gulf (PBG) 泛北部湾 BIMP-EAGA 东盟东部增长区 EABC 东亚商务理事会 EAFTA 东亚自贸区 ACFTA 东盟中国自贸区 Asean-China Summit 10+1 峰会AEM-MOFCOM consultations 10+1 经贸部长会 附加核心背诵 burn the boat 破釜成舟 castle in the air 空中楼阁 a bolt from the blue 晴天霹雳 after one’s own heart 正中下怀 hang by a hair 千钧一发kill the goose that lays the gold eggs 杀鸡取卵reap what one has sown 自食其果;飞蛾扑火;自作自受 lick sb’s boots 拍马屁 put on air 摆架子 butter sb up 灌米汤 give the green light 开绿灯 pour cold water on 泼冷水1. The teenagers don’t invite Bob to their parties because he is a wet 个扫兴的人)2. Among so many well-dressed and cultural people, the country girl felt like a fish out of wa 不自在)3. To break the ice(打破沉默), Ted spoke of his interest in mountain climbing, and they soon had a 4.He was in the seventh heaven last night. 七重天指上帝和天使居住的地方,所以in the seventh heaven可以译为―欢天喜地‖ 5.in a pig’s whisper 低声地 draw blood 伤感情hang on sb’s lips 对某人言听计从 make a monkey of 愚弄 to be full of beans 精力旺盛 a skeleton in the feast 扫兴的东西 bury one’s head in the sand 采取鸵鸟政策 避免望文生义 例如:1.pull one’s leg 误译: 拉后腿 正译:愚弄某人 2. move heaven and earth 误译:翻天覆地 正译:想方设法 3.child’s play 误译: 儿戏 正译: 简单的东西 4.eat one’s words 误译:食言 正译:承认自己说错了话 5.dog-eat-dog 误译:狗咬狗 正译:残酷争夺;人吃人的关系五、惯用语翻译的例子 1.完全直译tear up by the roots 连根拔 like a swarm of bees 一窝蜂 2.部分直译,部分意译 pack up and quit 卷铺盖 whisper in sb’s ear 咬耳朵 3.意译 a layman 门外汉 a bush telephone 小广播irresponsible and sarcastic remarks 风凉话 dish up the same old stuff 炒冷饭 1) to take French leave 不告而别 2) a stony heart 铁石心肠 3) at one’s fingertips 了如指掌 4) to have a hand like a foot 笨手笨脚 5) as mute as a fish 噤若寒蝉 6) to return good for evil 以德报怨7) to shut one’s eyes against 视若无睹 8) to talk black into white 颠倒黑白 9) to turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 10) Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 11) To face the music 临危不惧 12) Plain sailing 一帆风顺 13) To be dead drunk 烂醉如泥 14) Laugh and grow fat 心宽体胖 15) Tweedledee and tweedledum 半斤八两 16) To fly into a rage 勃然大怒17) To look for a needle in a haystack 海底捞针 18) A leap in the dark 轻举妄动 19) To show one’s colours原型毕露 20) To make a noise in the world 名噪一时 21) More haste, less speed 欲速不达 22) Neither fish nor flesh 不伦不类 23) To pick holes in 吹毛求疵24) To mind one’s P’s and Q’s 谨严慎行 25) To be at the end of one’s rope 山穷水尽 26) To flog a dead horse 徒劳无益 27) To turn over a new leaf 改过自新28) To put all one’s eggs in one basket 孤注一掷1) for some, the expense of an away-from-home college education has become so excessively great that many student 膀剪断)by skyrocketing housing costs.2)In country after country, talk of nonsmokers’ right is in the air(流传)3)…which ,though they go through the motions of(敷衍,不痛不痒) dispute and inquiry, do not break through the skin to where such inq 4)Her mother died of difficult labour(难产).5)I would not inevitably make mistakes at one time or another and operate 视)someone who did .6)We hope Mr. White will not forget himself(忘乎所以). Gone are the days when a representative of a big power in the U.N.7)The establishment years for the days of Kennedys…the shuttle society ---artists, nobles, the beautiful people(有钱有势的人)—used to make a pilgrimage down her to do its bit nightly.Only things that are national in style will be accepted internationally.越是民族的就越是世界的。