语法专题复习方略 第十二讲 复合句 专题感悟

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语法专题复习方略第十二讲复合句

Ⅰ.名词性从句(用适当的连接词填空)

1.The question is the film is worth seeing.

解析:此处为whether引导的表语从句。whether是否。

答案:whether

2.Do you doubt I believe you?

解析:考查宾语从句。在含有doubt的疑问句和否定句中,名词性从句用that连接。

在肯定句中,用whether,if连接。

答案:that

3.This museum is not it was ten years ago.

解析:此为what引导的表语从句。

答案:what

4.The reason for his success is he worked hard.

解析:此为that引导的表语从句。主语是reason或cause时,要用that,不能用because。

答案:that

5.She dresses well,but the trouble is the clothes she is wearing don't

go with each other very well.

解析:此为that引导的表语从句。

答案:that

6.The suggestion students should learn some practical knowledge is

worth considering.

解析:此为that引导的同位语从句,在抽象名词suggestion之后,起补充说明的作用。

注意该句要用虚拟语气。

答案:that

7.It depends on we have enough time.

解析:此为whether引导的宾语从句,作介词on的宾语。

答案:whether

8.You have no idea anxious I have been for her safety.

解析:此处how引导的从句表示抽象名词idea的具体内容,是同位语从句。

答案:how

9.Now we can see a serious problem the population is.

解析:从see一词可判断从句为宾语从句。

10.I want to buy some stamps.Can you tell me there's a post office near here?

解析:此为if或whether引导的宾语从句。if/whether是否。

答案:if/whether

11.I have no idea heavy the box is.

解析:此为how引导的同位语从句,在抽象名词idea后起补充说明作用。

答案:how

12.he doesn't like them is very clear.

解析:此为that引导的主语从句。这个句子也可以改成用it作形式主语的句子:It is very clear that he doesn't like them。

答案:That

13.There's a feeling in me we'll never know what a UFO is.

解析:此为that引导的同位语从句,应在抽象名词feeling后,起补充说明的作用。答案:that

14.The fire destroyed was in the building.

解析:whatever(一切东西)引导宾语从句,作动词destroy的宾语。whatever相当于anything that。

答案:what/whatever

15.We know little about the young lady except you told me.

解析:此为what引导的宾语从句,作介词except的宾语,而在从句中what作told 的宾语。

答案:what

16.I know nothing about her except she is from Canada.

解析:that引导的宾语从句作介词except的宾语。

答案:that

17.there is life on another planet is almost impossible.

解析:此为that引导的主语从句。

答案:That

18.The chance he will attend the meeting is very little.

解析:此为that引导的同位语从句,在抽象名词chance之后,起补充说明的作用。答案:that

19.Mark wondered you thought of the new film.

解析:此为what引导的宾语从句,作thought的宾语。

20.The old woman was shocked by had happened to her daughter.

解析:what引导的宾语从句作介词by的宾语。

答案:what

21.Lei Feng was always thinking of he could help others.

解析:how引导宾语从句,作介词of的宾语。

答案:how

22.Could you tell me for you have bought this fur coat?

解析:whom作介词宾语,介词for前置,原来位置应为:...you have bought this fur coat for(whom).

答案:whom

23.he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world.

解析:此为what引导的主语从句,同时what在从句中作see的宾语。

答案:What

24.The problem lies in we lack the time to have holidays.

解析:此为that引导的宾语从句,整个从句作介词in的宾语。

答案:that

25.Thomas Edison became a great inventor is known to all.

解析:此为how引导的主语从句。

答案:How

26.he felt sorry for was he wasn't in time to prevent the accident.

解析:前半句为what引导的主语从句,后半句为that引导的表语从句。

答案:What;that

27.we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

解析:此为whether引导的主语从句。当主语从句放于句首时,只能用whether,不能用if。

答案:Whether

28.is likely that we can bridge the generation gap.

解析:此为that引导的主语从句。that从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语。It is likely that...很有可能……。

答案:It

29.We should help is in need of our help.

解析:whoever在此为复合关系代词,集先行词和关系词于一体,相当于anyone who。

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