中考英语考点2冠词
初中英语中考 语法专题过关 专题二 冠词
at the same time 同时
at the top of 在……的顶部
with the help of 在……的助下
考点
考点1 考点2 考点3
零冠词的用法
零冠词是指英文中某些情况下名词前不使用冠词的情况。
用法
示例
用在不可数名词前,表示 Beef is a kind of healthy food.
play the piano/guitar/violin 弹钢琴/弹吉他/拉小提琴
用在姓氏的复数前表示 "……一家或夫妇(两人)"
the Smiths史密斯一家/夫妇
考点
考点1 考点2 考点3
定冠词the的用法
提分速记
常见的含有定冠词的固定搭配:
by the way顺便问一下
in the end 最后
on foot步行
on holiday度假
on time 准时
on sale 出售,廉价出售
on show 在展出
out of danger 脱离危险
go to school/work/university去上学/上班/上大学
考点
考点1 考点2 考点3
零冠词的用法
妙辨异同
有些名词前可加定冠词,也可不加冠词,其含义有所不同。如:
at least 至少
in fact 事实上
at home在家
in time 及时
at work在工作
in danger处于危险之中
at times 有时,间或 in trouble处于困境中
by hand用手工
in peace和平地,安宁地
by mistake错误地 in difficulty处于困境中
中考英语冠词讲解和考点分析
中考英语冠词讲解与考点分析冠词是中考单项填空必考的语法项目之一,一般每年有一道小题,两个空。
因为冠词用法比较灵活,往往随着语境的变化而变化,并且固定搭配和特例较多,失分的考生比较多。
本文将结合中考试题,归纳冠词的考点。
第一部分:基础知识一、冠词概述冠词是虚词,它不能单独使用。
只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词。
冠词分为不定冠a(an)词和定冠词the。
不定冠词一般表示泛指;定冠词一般表示特指。
二、不定冠词a(an)的用法A. 不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前。
a用于辅音字母开始的词前;an用于元音字母开始的词前。
如:a girl an English bookB. 不定冠词用来表示类别,指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个(泛指)。
如:His father is a doctor.I work in a middle school in Beijing.C. 不定冠词用于单数可数名词前,可以表示其全类(泛指)。
如:An English teacher teaches the students how to learn English.三、定冠词the的用法①表示上文提到过的人或事物。
如:He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning.The dictionary is very good.②用于单数可数名词前,表示整体或类别。
如:The panda is a rare animal.此句等于:A panda is a rare animal. = Pandas are rare animals.③用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。
如:the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world④用于表示阶级、党派的名词前。
如:the Chinese Communist Party, the working class the proletariat 无产阶级⑤常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前。
中考英语语法考点系列导练(二) 冠词
中考英语语法考点系列导练(二)冠词【考点扫描】冠词是一种虚词,不能单独作句子成份,它们一般用于名词之前。
冠词有不定冠词(a, an)和定冠词(the)之分。
根据英语教材中冠词的用法及对各地中考英语试题的分析,有关冠词的和考点如下:1、不定冠词a和an的概念及基本用法。
不定冠词a/an泛指人或事物中的一个,不与不可数名词连用,也不与复数的谓语动词连用;第一次提到某人或某物,一般用不定冠词;a(an)+作表语的名词”可以用来表示身份或职业。
2、定冠词the 的概念及基本用法。
特指某些人或某些事物;指双方都知道的人或事物;指上文提到过的人或事物;用在世界上独一无二的事物前;用在序数词和形容词最高级前;用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前;用在形容词或副词的比较级前,表示强调“两者中较……的”;定冠词用在姓氏或姓氏复数名词前,表示全家或这一姓氏的夫妇俩;用在西洋乐器名称前;用在一些固定搭配中。
3、“零冠词”的概念及基本用法。
专有名词前一般不加冠词;名词前已有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格等修饰限定时,不加冠词;复数名词表示某一类人或事物时;季节、月份、星期和节日的名词前;在语言、学科、三餐、球类等名词前;在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词;在人名、称呼语、头衔、职务等的名词前,一般不加冠词;表示语言的名词前不加冠词,但后加language时必须加the;一些抽象的不可数名词前,不加冠词;在某些固定词组里不用冠词。
4、习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用方法。
【策略点拨】冠词的考点经常分布在单项选择、完形填空、短文改错及阅读理解等题型中。
尤其在单项选择填空中,几乎每份中考题中至少有一题对冠词的用法进行考查。
冠词的使用频率最高,用法也很复杂。
做题时除了掌握一些基本原则之外,还要在实践中密切注意其习惯用法和例外的一些情况。
【真题再现】1. People like to see films on ______TV instead of going to______ cinema.(2006汕头)A. the,theB.不填,theC. the,不填剖析:“在电视中”是on TV,“去看电影”是go to the cinema。
【中考英语总复习 夯基础+提能力】02 冠词要点精读与精练
冠词1冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
I. 不定冠词的用法一、单项选择1. — How do you know Wu Dajing is a great athlete?— I once read ________ article and watched a wonderful game about him.A. aB. anC. theD. /知识强化22. —Have you heard of Zhang Guimei?— Yes. She is ________ unusual teacher. She set up the first free high school for girls in 2008.A. /B. theC. anD. a3. This is ________ tool I’ve told you. Isn’t it ________ useful one?A. a; theB. the; aC. the; anD. the; the4. This is ________ key and that is ________ English book.A. a; aB. the; anC. the; aD. a; an5. Let’s ________ now.A. to have dinnerB. has dinnerC. have the dinnerD. have dinner6. —Did you take ________ lesson given by the three astronauts on December 9?—Yes, I did. What ________ useful lesson it was!A. a; aB. a; anC. the; aD. an; an7. My brother doesn’t like ________ color of the hat.A. aB. /C. theD. this8. If we don’t take action to protect (保护) ________ environment, it will be in ________ great danger.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; /D. the; a9. There is ________ “h”, ________ “o”, ________ “u” and ________ “r” in the word “hour”.A. an; an; a; anB. a; an; a; aC. a; an; an; aD. an; an; an; an10. I want to be ________ astronaut and walk in ________ space one day in the future.A. an; theB. a; /C. the; theD. an; /11. It’s important for us to go to ________ university.A. anB. aC. theD. /12. Eileen Gu, ________ 18-year-old girl, thinks ________ true meaning of beauty is strength, confidence and health.A. a; anB. the; aC. an; /D. an; the13. Yulin is in ________ southeast of Guangxi and it has ________ population of more than 5 million.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the14. Is Moscow ________ capital of Russia?A. aB. anC. /D. the15. —Have you ever work as ________ volunteer?—Yes, I have. It was ________ unforgettable experience for me.A. an; anB. a; aC. a; anD. an; a16. Allen works in ________ university and he often takes ________ umbrella on rainy days.A. a, aB. an, anC. a, anD. an, a17. —The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games attracted lots of people all over the world.—Yes, it showed such ________ amazing country to the world.A. aB. anC. theD. /18. —Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ tennis.A. the; theB. the; aC. the; /D. a; the19. David has ________ useful book. ________ book is also very interesting.A. an; TheB. a; TheC. an; AD. a; A20. Reading is ________ good habit for everybody.A. aB. anC. theD. /21. It’s ________ pity that he hurt his leg when he played ________ football yesterday.A. /; anB. the; theC. an; aD. a; /22. ________village which I was born in has grown into ________ town.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a23. —What ________ you do last Sunday?— We were on an ________ in the forest.A. do; outingB. did; picnicC. did; outingD. do; picnic24. Many Winter Olympic athletes said Beijing is great and well worth ________ visit they paid.A. aB. anC. theD. /25. —What did you have for ________ breakfast this morning?—I had ________ egg and some porridge.A. /; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the26. The movie is worth seeing ________ second time as it reminds me of ________ happy old days I spent in the country.A. the; /B. a; theC. a;/D. the; the27. As the saying go es, “________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.”A. AB. AnC. TheD. /28. —Did you watch ________ TV series (电视剧) Glory of Special Forces (《特战荣耀》)? —Yes, it’s wonderful and ________ brave the soldiers are!A. the; what aB. a; whatC. a; howD. the; how29. —Lucy, is your sister ________ university student?—Yes, she is. What about ________, Tom?—Oh, she is a nurse.A. an; youB. a; yoursC. an; yoursD. a; you30. We have _________ art festival at our school every year.A. /B. theC. aD. an31. ________ interesting robot! Its name is Max. I really want to have one like this.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. What an32. —Have you heard ________ TV report that Shenzhou-13 came back successfully?—Of course, I’m so proud of our country.A. aB. anC. theD. /33. —Excuse me. What’s this in English?—It’s ________ kite.A. aB. anC. theD. /34. Everyone should try their best to create ________ clean and peace world.A. aB. anC. theD. /35. Walking after meals is ________ good exercise.A. aB. anC. theD. /36. Cindy’s dream is to become ________ artist. She believes it can come true.A. aB. anC. theD. /37. ________ valuable gift it is! It reminds me of my childhood.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How38. The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was a big party for people around ________ world.A. aB. 不填C. theD. an39. —What do you think of this sports meeting?—Very exciting. I don’t think there was ________ one in the history of our school.A. betterB. a betterC. bestD. the best40. Su Bingtian, ________ fastest man in China, brought ________ unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of 2021.A. the; theB. the; anC. a; theD. a; an二、短文填空1阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
【中考英语总复习 易错考点分类练】02 冠词(解析版)
02 冠词中考高考频易错考点高考频易错题典例考点1 不定冠词a/an的用法-Do you know Robert?-Yes,he is university student. He likes sports and runs for hour every morning.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;anD.an;a错因分析:易错选D.不能分辨元音字母和元音音素。
正确解答:B 第一空表示泛指含义,且university是以半元音音素开头,故用a;第二空表示数量“一”,且hour以元音音素开头,故用an.考点2 定冠词the的用法1.Doing lots of listening practice is one of best ways of becoming good language learner.A.the;theB.the;aC./;aD.the;/错因分析:易错选C.忽视最高级前要加定冠词the.正确解答:B 第一空形容词最高级前需加the;第二空learner表泛指,故用a.2.Tong Liya is famous actress who acted as a countrywoman in 1970s in the TV show Ordinary World.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD.the;/错因分析:易错选A.分不清年代和年份前冠词的使用。
正确解答:B 第一空表泛指用不定冠词a;第二空表示“在20世纪70年代”,在表示时期、年代、世纪的名词前用the.考点3 零冠词的用法1.Do you know when is No Tobacco(烟草)Day?A.anB.aC.theD./错因分析:易错选C.误认为此处表示特指,忽略了节日前不加冠词。
正确解答:D “No Tobacco Day”为“无烟日”,在表示节日、季节、月份等的名词前不用冠词。
2.-Does your father go to work by car every day?-No,he sometimes takes bus.A.a;theB.the;aC./;aD.a;/错因分析:易错选A.分不清交通工具类名词前冠词的使用。
中考英语语法--“冠词”用法知识点讲解
中考英语语法--“冠词”用法知识点讲解英语“冠词”用法知识点讲解冠词概述冠词本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
冠在汉语中是多音字,有“帽子”和“戴帽子”的意思。
所以娃们可以把冠词理解为给“名词”戴帽子~冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。
定冠词the表示名词为特定者,与该名词表示的其他人或事物区别开,可根据实际情况翻译成“这”“那”“这些”“那些”,或不翻译,在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。
不定冠词a和an仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念,表示名词为不特定者。
零冠词即是名词前面没有不定冠词( a、an )、定冠词( the ),也没有其他限定词的现象。
a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
例如:a boy,a university;an hour,an apple,an umbrella不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人、事或物,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。
A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.2.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
A Mr. Li is waiting for you.一位李先生在等你。
3.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。
There is a book on the desk.书桌上有一本书。
4.表示“每一”,相当于every.I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
5.用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。
I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书,我想买第四本。
6.用在某些固定词组中定冠词的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。
中考英语复习《冠词》考点突破 (2)
中考英语复习《冠词》考点突破中考英语复习《冠词》考点突破中考英语试题中对冠词的考查主要安排在单项选择题中,考查重点主要是:不定冠词a和an、定冠词the、零冠词的基本用法及习惯搭配。
别看冠词是“小不点”,使用时往往容易出错。
下面介绍几个突破冠词考点的小秘诀。
一、看单词开头的读音,确定用a还是用ana用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音因素开头的单词前。
但应特别注意以下表达法:●hour和honest前要用an; European, useful和university前要用a。
●由数字8, 18, 80构成的合成形容词前要用an,如an 8-year-old boy。
●字母a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x等当作“单词”使用时,前面要用an,如I got an "A" in the test.●缩写词要根据第一个字母的读音来确定用a还是用an。
例如:a CD一张光盘;an ID一张身份证;a VIP一位贵宾,一个大人物;一个重要人物。
易错警示:不可数名词不与a或an连用。
若要表达“量”的概念,需与表示“量”的短语连用,如a piece of, a bowl of, a cup of等。
1. He told us an interesting news.(×)He told us a piece of interesting news.(√)2. Give me a rice, please.(×)Give me。
bowl of rice, please.(√)【中考链接】1.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. (年宿迁)A. theB. anC. aD./2. I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. (年重庆A卷)A. aB. anC. theD./3.The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. (年武威)A. aB. anC. theD./4. I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away.(年重庆B卷)A. aB. anC. theD./5. Peter, honest boy, bought useful dictionary in the store yesterday. (年南充)A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. an; a6. Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute.(年上海市)A. aB. anC. theD./7. France is European country while Thailand is Asian country.(年安顺)A. an; anB. an; aC. a; aD. a; an8.-Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors Ⅱ?一Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.(年山东滨州)A. a;/B. a; theC. an; theD./;the9. Although he is 8-year-old boy, he can play violin very well.(年营口)A. an; aB. the; aC. a; theD. an; the10.-Do you know how to spell word "napkin"(纸巾) in English?一Yes. It begins with "n ".(年天水)A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the【答案与解析】1. C。
【中考英语总复习 必考点】考向02 定冠词the(必考点)(全国通用)(原卷版)
考向02 定冠词(2022·江苏镇江·中考真题)The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】C【解析】句意:2022年冬奥会给我留下了深刻的印象,而徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻最让我感动。
考查冠词。
根据“moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.”可知此处是特指徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻,应用定冠词the,故选C。
定冠词的用法概览用法例子指谈话双方都知道的人或事物Close the door, please. 请关门。
上文提到的人或事。
It is a big box, and there is nothing in the box. 这是一个大盒子,里面什么也没有。
世界上独一无二的事物the sun太阳the moon月亮the earth地球用在序数词,形容词的最高级前Our National Day is on the first day in October.我们的国庆节在10月1日。
用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前the Great Wall长城用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙漠等地理名词前the West Lake西湖用在形容词前表示一类人the poor穷人the sick病人用在形式复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”The Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now. 史密斯一家现在习惯住在上海。
用在方位词前Tianjin is a beautiful city in the north of China.用在乐器名称前Every evening my daughter plays the piano for an hour.每天傍晚我女儿练习一个小时钢琴。
冠词2023年中考英语第一轮复习 语法知识讲解
基础知识讲解
5. 涉及到球类的名词,如果表示球类运动,不加冠词,如果是 表示具体的一个球,要加冠词, 如: I like playing football very much.这里表示足球运动。 The basketball that Tom brought yesterday went missing.表示具体 的某个球 6. 当by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词; by bus,by train 7. 在表示一日三餐的时候,不加冠词: have breakfast He had some dumplings for breakfast.
对于考点一,记忆本课件所列举的各考察点即可。
冠词的考点
对于考点二,理解并记忆本课件所列举的各考察点即可。 对于考点三,记忆本课件所列举的各考察点即可。
对于考点四,主要在于平时注意积累。
基础知识讲解
冠词的功能
简单点说,冠词就是放在名词前对名词进行限定的,目的是让你明白 说话人提到的这个名词具体指的是哪一个,或不明确指的是哪一个, 说的是这类事物的一个普遍情况,也就是通常所说的泛指和特指。
从以上的这些例子可以看出,泛指的情况有多种,要根据具体情况看, 特指除了直接在名词后面加限定语句外,还可以根据语境来确定特指。
基础知识讲解
【高频考点预警!!!】 定冠词the的十条特殊用法
1. the+国籍名词。这样的国籍名词只限于以-ese, -sh, -ch结尾的词) 该结构是指一个国籍的、一个种族集体的人。 例如:The Chinese are a great people. 2. the+形容词,表示一类人,相当于在形容词的后面省去了people, the rich(富人),the poor(穷人),the blind(盲人),the sick(病人),the old(老人), 例如:The poor are causinቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ the nation's leaders great concern. 3. 指上文提到过的人或物,或者说话双方都知道说的是具体的那个, 用定冠词the。 A boy and a girl in my class fell in love. The boy toldthe girl that he wanted to see her parents. 我班上一个男孩和一个女孩恋爱了。那男孩 告诉那女孩说他想要见见她父母。 Open the door, please. 请把门打开。
【中考英语 考题研究】专题02 冠词(解析版)
专题02 冠词1.(2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)Autumn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.A./ B.a C.an D.the【答案】D【详解】句意:在中国,秋天是游览长城的最佳季节。
考查冠词的用法。
此处用在最高级best前,用定冠词the,故选D。
2.(2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.A.a B.an C.the D.【答案】A【详解】句意:去盐城,一个美丽的海滨城市旅行是一次奇妙的经历。
考查冠词的用法。
此处泛指一个海滨城市,“beautiful”首字母发辅音音素,故选A。
3.(2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题)—Mum, I’m so hungry. Would you please pass ________ apple to me?—OK. Here you are.A.不填B.a C.an D.the【答案】C【详解】句意:——妈妈,我好饿。
请递给我一个苹果好吗?——好的。
给你。
考查冠词的用法。
此处泛指一个苹果,“apple”首字母发元音音素,故选C。
4.(2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】C【详解】句意:2022年冬奥会给我留下了深刻的印象,而徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻最让我感动。
考查冠词。
【2020】中考英语基础语法二+冠词(含答案)
【题组训练】
( )1..(20xx·来宾)—Would you like____ new blue T-shirt,Mary?
—Sorry,Mom.. I prefer ______ orange one..
The Turners are at breakfast table..
8..与某些形容词连用表示一类人或事物。
The young should help the old..
9..用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
the Great Wall,the United States
10..用于一些固定短语中。
C..the D..不填
( )9..(20xx·淮安)Beijing is one of _______ biggest cities in China..
A..a B..an
C..the D../
( )10..(20xx·威海)Mom,I like _______ green T-shirt.. Could you buy it for me?
3..复数名词表示一类人或事物时。
My parents are teachers..
4..在节日、日期、月份、季节前。
Today is Children’s Day..
It’s hot in summer..
5..在一日三餐、球类运动、学科的名词前。
He went to school without breakfast..
Tom,please..
2..用于再次被提到的名词前。
There is a book on the desk..The book is Tom’s..
中考英语 冠词和数词+形容词和副词
考点3:定冠词the 例句 Tom,come into the classroom please. There is a book on the desk. 用于再次被提到的名词前 The book is mine. The light bulb was invented by 和一些名词连用,表示类别 Edison. 用于被形容词、介词短语或定语从 I know the man on the bike. 句修饰的名词前 用于形容词的最高级或序数词前 Tom is the tallest in our class. 用在世界上独一无二的事物或乐器 the sun,the moon,play the 前 piano 用于姓氏的复数前表示“一家人” 或“夫妇” The Turners are at breakfast table.(谓语动词用复数形式) 用法 用于谈话双方都清楚的名词前,表 示特指
与某些形容词连用表示一类人或事 The young should help the old. 物 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前 用于一些固定短语中 the Great Wall,the United States,the Spring Festival by the way,in the end
1.当序数词和最高级前有形容词性物主代词时,不用the。 eg:my first/best time 我的第一次/我最好的时光 2.某些短语中有无冠词the,意义会大不相同。 (1)go to school 去上学;go to the school 到(所指的)学校去 (2)at table 用餐;在吃饭;at the table 在桌边
(二)数词 考点1:基数词 基数词+名词(复数);也可用于名词之后,名词及数词第一个字母大 写(相当于序数词+名词);表示年代、时间等。基数词的构成: 例词 thirteen,fourteen,fifte en,sixteen,seventeen, 13~19 以-teen结尾 eighteen,nineteen twenty,thirty,forty,fift y,sixty,seventy,eighty, 20~90之间的整十数 以-ty结尾 ninety twenty-five,thirtysix,forty-two,sixty21~99之间的两位数(整 十位与个位之间要加连 eight,seventy十数除外) 字符“-” two,eightyone,ninety-nine 范围 特点
【中考英语 易错题】易错点02 冠词(原卷及答案)
易错点02 冠词易错考点【01】a/an 的辨析a/an好区分,不看字母看发音,特殊单词记心间。
字母“u”开头:an umbrella, an unusual story, an unhappy boy, a university, a useful book字母“h”开头:hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an。
②在26个字母中,前面用an的字母有:a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x,其他用a易错考点【02】a/an+序数词,表另一,再一Being afraid that their first child is lonely,many families in China plan to have a second baby. 由于害怕他们的第一个孩子孤独,中国许多家庭计划再生一个孩子。
易错考点【03】the+比较级1.两者比较,of结构:the taller of the two boys.2.The 比较级…the 比较级:越……越……易错考点【04】有无冠词,细细区分by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边go to school 去上学go to the school(因事)去学校in hospital(因病)住院in the hospital(因事)在医院at table 在进餐at the table 在桌子旁易错考点【05】中英有别,用好零冠词。
一日三餐,球类运动,专有名词,棋牌游戏,球类运动,全用零冠词,固定短语多背诵。
Day and night日日仅仅;face to face面对面; step by step 一步一步地;at first 首先等—Mike had unusual week. He said he saw ________________ alien.—Really? Can you believe him?()A.a;an B.a;a C.an;an D.an;thea修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,the 表示特指;因为week是单数可数名词,结合关键词unusual ,其首字母u发元音,故第一空填an。
【中考英语 考题研究】专题02 冠词(解析版)
专题02 冠词1.(2016·河北·中考真题)I have ________ pet cat. It is so cute.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】A【详解】句意:我有一只宠物猫。
它很可爱。
考查冠词用法。
a泛指一个,用在以辅音音素开头的词前;an泛指一个,用在以元音音素开头的词前;the定冠词,表示已提及或已领会的人或物。
根据“I have...pet cat.”可知此处需填冠词,表达一只宠物猫之意,此处表示的是泛指,且pet的发音是以辅音音素开头的,所以用不定冠词a来修饰,故选A。
2.(2015·河北·中考真题)Look at ________ calendar. It's June 22.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【详解】句意:看一下日历。
今天是6月22日。
本题考查冠词辨析。
A.a一……,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;B. an 一……,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;C. 定冠词,表示特指;D.零冠词。
根据句意可知,表示“看这个日历”,此处表示特指,使用定冠词the。
故选C。
3.(2014·河北·中考真题)Let's take________ photo!Everyone, cheese!A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【详解】考查冠词的用法。
句意为:咱们拍张照吧!大家一起,“茄子”!photo以辅音音素开头,应用a修饰,take a photo拍照,为固定搭配。
故选A。
4.(2013·河北·中考真题)Do you know ______ girl in green? She is our monitor.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】C【详解】句意:你认识穿着绿色衣服的女孩吗?她是我们的班长。
中考英语冠词的用法总结
中考英语冠词的⽤法总结中考英语冠词的⽤法总结【知识梳理1】冠词概述1.冠词是虚词,本⾝不能单独使⽤,也没有词义,它⽤在名词的前⾯,帮助指明名词的含义。
2.冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种:不定冠词⽤于单数可数名词之前,通常带有“⼀”、“某⼀”、“⼀种”的含义;定冠词则表⽰名词为特定者,表⽰“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思,在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前⾯都可以⽤。
另外不能加冠词的情况被称之为零冠词。
【知识梳理2】不定冠词的⽤法(a/an)Q1:不定冠词有哪些⽤法或者含义?Q2: a/an有什么区别?Q3:26个字母当中哪些字母是元⾳⾳素开头?◎请注意这两种表达法的区别:take an active part intake part in【例题精讲】例1. Elaine always tells us that studying in Australia was ______ important experience in her life.A. aB. anC. theD. /例2. Kitty is such ______honest student that she is often praised by her teachers.A. aB. theC. anD. /【巩固练习】填⼊不定冠词1._____ old lady2.______ hour3.______uncle4.________useful book5._____S6.______D7.______100-word report13._____ 8-year-old boy 14.______ event 15._____Chinese restaurant【知识梳理3】定冠词的⽤法1、特指某(些)⼈或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本⽤法。
2、指谈话双⽅都知道的⼈或事物。
3、指上⽂已经提到的⼈或事物。
4、指世界上独⼀⽆⼆的事物。
中考专题冠词
中考专题冠词初中英语复习专辑(2)——冠词1、不定冠词a, ana用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a booka seful book a “[ [u:]an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an applean hour an “F”[au] [ef]2、定冠词the1)特指某人/某物The book on the desk is mine.2)世上独一无二的事物前the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky3)形、副最高级及序数词前The third boy is the tallest of all.(但当这些词前已有其他限定词,如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时,则不能再用the) He is my first English teacher.4)the + 姓的复数表示“某家人”或“某夫妇”。
the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇3、不用冠词的几种情况:1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词2)学科名词前3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前(但:①当三餐名词前有修饰词时,则要加适当的冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the)1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.2) play the violin / piano【2013 浙江衢州】1. ——Have you watched the movie Iron Man 3?——Of course, fantastic movie!A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】A解析:本题考查冠词的用法,a 用于以辅音因素开头的单词前面,an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前面,the表示特指某种事物,fantastic 意为“奇异的,极好的”,以辅音因素开头,故选A。
【2013山东济宁】2. It's just a short distance from here to _______restaurant.A. aB. anC. theD.不填【答案】C解析:考查冠词的用法。
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[误] Please turn off lights before you leave. [正] Please turn off the lights before you leave.
[误] There are nine planets around a sun. [正] There are nine planets around the sun. [析]世上独一无二的天体等名词前应加定冠词, 如:the earth, the moon, the sun, the sky, the sea. [误] I live on a second floor of this building. [正] I live on the second floor of this building. [析]在序数词,形容词最高级前要用定冠词。如: He is the oldest in the family. [误] I want to learn the second language this term. [正] I want to learn a second language this term. [析]在序数词的含意不是顺序中的第一第二, 而其意在于再学一个, 再来一个 时,应用 a,本句的意思应为:这学期我要学一门第二外语。 [误] Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world. [正] The Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the w: the Yellow River黄( 河 )。 [误] Look, there are Alp. [误] Look, there are the Alp. [正] Look, there are the Alps. [析]具体的某一座山不加定冠词, 如:Mountain Tai.但在山名称前加定冠词后, 其山名要加 s,来表示山脉。 the Alps 即为阿尔卑斯山脉。如 :The Alps are in the center of Europe. [误] Times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world. [正] The Times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world.
中考英语考点 2 冠词 (一 ) 知识概要
冠词在英语中只有 3 个词, 分为两类:不定冠词 a 与 an,定冠词 the 。 a 用在以 辅音开始的单数名词前, an 用于以元音开始的单词前。不定冠词用来表示一类 事物中泛指的某一事物, 而定冠词则用于特指的某一个或某些事物, 可用于不可 数名词、可数名词单数及可数名词复数前。 (二) 正误辨析 [误] This building is an university. [正] This building is a university. [析] a 用于以辅音音素开始的单词前,而 an 用于以元音音素开始的单词前, 而不是元音字母开头的单词前。 university 的第一个音素是[ j ],所以用 a 而不要 用 an。又如: There is a “n” in the word.是错句,应为: There is an “ n”in the word.因字母 n 的发音的第一个音素是元音。 要注意的还有 hour 因其第一个字母 h 不发音,所以应该用 an hour。例如: I need an hour to finish the work. It is a useful dictionary. It is a European country. I bought a used car. [误] I need a umbrella because it looks like raining. [正] I need an umbrella because it looks like raining. [析]因 umbrella 的第一个音素是元音, 所以应用 an.常用的情况有: an old man, an English teacher, an elephant, an idea, an hour ago, an honest bo…y。 [误]“Can you help me” “ Sorry, I'm in hurry.” [正]“Can you help me” “ Sorry. I'm in a hurry”.
5. 其主要的难点是用在固定词组中: 如: have a walk/a rest /a look 又如: in a hurry 匆匆忙忙 make a face 作鬼脸 do somebody a favour 帮某人忙 a number of =many 又如: have a good time (玩得好 ) have a cold (感冒 ) have a headache 头( 痛 ) have a break=have a rest [误] I bought the dictionary yesterday. A dictionary is very good. [正] I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is very good.