深圳牛津版七年级下册知识点总结

深圳牛津版七年级下册课文知识点复习总结

Unit1~8期末总复习

Unit1 People around us

Key phrases

1. hard-working adj.“勤勉的，努力工作的”作定语

work hard动副结构短语

2. be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心“

3. take (one’s) time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”

It takes sb. some time to do sth. =sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.

“做某事需花费⋯⋯时间”

4.like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”（表喜欢、爱好某种经常的或习惯性的活动）

like to do sth.“喜欢去做”（表喜欢、爱好某种特定的或具体的活动）

Eg. I like visiting friends on Sundays and I like to visit Tom this Sunday.

like sb. to do sth. “喜欢某人做某事”Eg. We all like him to play the guitar

like介词Eg. She looks like her father.

5. with

同，与，和talk with a friend

用（工具、手段）cut meat with a knife

在⋯⋯身边（随身携带）Do you have any money with you?

Take an umbrella with you?

以⋯⋯，带着⋯⋯She often talks with smile.

6.always 频率副词“总是” be 动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前

Eg. Our teacher is always kind to us.

“一直；（将）永远；老是（用于进行时）”

Eg. I will always remember your words.

She is always moving things around.

He has always been the tutor.

always>usually>often

7.probably adv.“大概；很可能”

adj.“可能的，大概”

Eg.I ’ll probably be a doctor in the future.

It is probable to finish the job before dark.

8.in the world世界上

all over the world = throughout the world全世界

9.never adv.是 ever的否定形式，用于加强否定语气。位于 be 动词或助动词后，行为动词前；语气比not 强。反义词 always

not adv.“没有，不”——表示否定，用在助动词或情态动词后

no adv. adj.“没有的；不许的；一点也没有；不”——用于否定回答nothing不定代词“没有动词；没有事情”

Eg.We never use it.

I don ’t know.

It ’ s no use doing it.

I have nothing for you.

10. as well副词短语，位于句尾，有时与连词and 或 but 搭配使用。

“也，又，还有，同样的”同义词： also, too

Eg. He speaks English and Spanish as well

=He speaks English and he speaks Spanish, too.

=He speaks English and he also speaks Spanish.

He is a worker and a poet as well.

too adv.——一般位于句尾或插入语放在句中，只用于肯定句，口语中与also 通用

also adv.——用在句中，一般放在be 动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前as well as用作介词“还有，不但⋯⋯而且⋯⋯”

在 A as well as B的结构中，语意重点在A,不在 B。

Eg. He thinks the other way is better. I do, too.

He also likes English. = He likes English, too.

He can speak Spanish as well as English.

11.take care of = look after照顾，照看

12.miss sb. very much非常想念某人

miss用作动词时，还有“漏掉，错过（机会）；丢掉”

13.to make me laugh

make fun of = laugh at取笑⋯⋯，嘲弄⋯⋯

14. make a study of = study

make sb./sth. +形容词（作宾补），“使⋯⋯怎么样”

Eg.It made me happy.

We are doing our best to make our country more beautiful.

make sb. Do sth.使某人做某事

Eg. His jokes made us all laugh.

15. be good at擅长⋯⋯= do well in在某方面做的好反义表达：be poor at

Eg. He is good at Japanese. = He does well in Japanese.

They are very good at playing football. = They do very well in playing football.

16.remain 作系动词后接名词或形容词“一直保持，仍然（处于某种状态）”

17.be full of充满⋯⋯与be filled with

adj.V.

The basket is filled with apples.= The basket is full of apples.

18. be strict about sth.对某事要求严格

be strict with sb.对某人要求严格

be strict in sth./doing sth.在（做）某事上要求严格

Eg. Our teacher is always strict with us.

We must be strict about this problem.

Our teacher is very strict in her work

19.support 不可数名词“支持”

Eg. Please give me some support.

I want to get some support from my friends.

20. give up动副短语“放弃”不可带宾语可跟名词或动名词作宾语