汽车构造英语

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汽车实用英语

一单词：Structure 构造 chassis 底盘cylinder 气缸 convert 转变 exhaust n排气废气 v排气耗尽 lubrication 润滑 component 成分部件零件stroke 冲程行程 assemble v装配安装n组件 suspension 悬挂 brake n制动器刹车v制动 mechanism 机械机构transmit传动传送 torque 转矩扭矩transmission 变速器传动装置 clutch 离合器 worm蜗杆hydraulic液压的水力的 retard使减速阻止妨碍friction摩擦摩擦力 internal combustion engine内燃发动机by means of用依靠 transportation交通shift转变转移manufacturer制造商competitor竞争者in essence实质上turn out生产制造secure紧固 bolt n 螺栓v用螺栓连接nut螺帽螺母螺套crankcase曲柄箱bearing轴承crankshaft曲轴piston 活塞flywheel 飞轮vibration震动振动颤动revolve 旋转转动reciprocate往复做往复运动eliminate消除除去inertia惯性惯量engage连接接合valve气门阀门阀be attached to把...装于...上in honor of以纪念...，向...表示敬意coolant 冷却液冷却剂 radiator散热器冷却器maintenance维修保养beindicative of表现出，有...的征兆carburetor化油器injector喷油器喷（注）射器nozzle喷嘴break up分裂解散silence消除（噪音）muffler消声器give off散发放出（液体气体气味等）bring about带来造成essential基本的本质的必要的必不可少的regulate调节agent代理人（商）transfer传导传递in contact with和...接触，跟...保持联系drain v排出排泄排水n排水管下水道sediment沉淀物沉积appropriate适当的in place of代替destruction毁坏破坏seal密封filter n过滤器滤油器v过滤regulator调节器build up增大集结be fed to向...提供...distributor分电器with the advent of随着...的出现（到来）in regard to（of）...关于，相对于，就...而论charge充电engagement连接接合sandwich夹入linkage联动装置in conjunction with与...共同，连同adjust to调节，调整，校准，使适合direct at把...对准，针对gear n齿轮v传动，使接上齿轮multiply成倍的增加，增加submerge浸没淹没in excess of超过rely on依赖依靠accommodate 容纳提供isolate隔离分离使脱离integral构成整体所必需的，完整的incorporate把...合并，列入，包含depress踩下压下release放开释放drum鼓，制动鼓disk圆盘制动盘in theevent of如果...发生in terms of根据，按照，从...方面（说来）二介词1 apply （for）2（by）means（of）3 set（out）4 (in) honor (of) 5beattached (to) 6 in helation (to)7 beicdicative (of) 8 give (off) 9 be made(of) 10 be made (up) （of）11（in）contact （with）12 provide （for）13（in）essence 14 be composed （of）15 consist (of) 16 turn (out) 17（in）the event （of）18 （in）the event 19be picced (with) 20 rely (on) 21conduct...（from）...（to） 22 depend（on） 23 be depended （on）24insolate...（form） 25（in）gear 26（under） preussure 27 break （up）28 keep...(form) 29 prevent...(from)30 direct (at) 31 convert...into 32adjust (to) 33 (in) conjicnction（with）34 be located （in）35 pain（off）36 connect （to）选择题－1.capabilty－abilty2.proportion－ratio3.install－appoint4.conducting－making5.initiate －stait6.insulat －isolate7.consists of－is composedof8.reciprocate －return9.expend －enlaige10.univeisal －uidespread11.loop － coil12.distribute － hand out13.constitute － form14.engage－ employ15.thread －pass16.rotaiy －circalar17.depended on －relied on18.absorb –take19.inseit – add20.motion –more21.clog –jam22.behavior –function23.prime –chief24.suitable -appropriate25.excel –petition–rivaly27.shift –transter28.pendal–cycie29.idle–jobless30.excessive–overmuch31.flow –move32.disposeof –getrid of33.stream–swarm34.somwhat –fairly35.tremendous - verygreat36.passage – path37.conceptidea38.temporary –short –term39.prrcise–exact40.intricate–complex41.secure –solid42.multiply–reproduce43.deposit–store44.flat–level45.handle –ally46.align –ally47.trigger–cause48.flexible–chamgeabie49.engineer–build50.charge –payment51.regulate–control52.transfer–shift53. a rear entrancea back door54.nentral–impartial55.silence–quiet56.constant -frequent57.popular–widespread58.interse–severe59.reasonable–acceptable 60.experience–go through61.impact -effect62.reverse –back63.stationary–unchanged64.exhansted–wore out适当形式填空1.The chassis is a framework（used） to assembie autocompoents on it.2.No engine can （work ） wellwithout suitable oppratingtemperatares.3.A fule tank is used tostore the fule （needed ） by theengine.4.The brake system （is used ）to retard the motion of thevehicle by means of friction.5.A radiator is designed todissipate the heart which thecoolant （has absorbed ） fromthe engine.6.Vanes,piungers,rotors （are used ）to build up the necessarypressure.7.Calipers must be replaced ifthey show signs of （ leaking ）break flurd.8.The brake drum （is bolted ）tothe wheal hub between.9.An electronic fule injectionsystem generally uses one orinjectors to （spray ） feel.10.The coolant （flows） aroundthe outside of the cylinders.11.The cooling water （ used ） inthe cooling systems iscalled coolant.12.The hand brake must （beable） to stop the car inthe evevt.13.The cooling waker （used） inthe cooling system is calledcoolant.14.Nowaday,electrive,power aidedsteering （ is adopted） onsmall cars.15.The （ large ） the steeringwheel diameter, the moretorgue is ggenerated from thesame.16.The clutch linkage（connects） the clutch pedalto the clutch fork.17.The steering system isused to control the drivingdirection of the vehicleas it （ moves ）18.One function of the fueicap on the fuel tankis to keep the fuel from（spiashing） out.19.The transmission （isgeared ） to perform thesefunctions.20.The exhaust system isuesd to conduct the（ burned ） gases to thenear of .21.In the event thefifter gets （ clogged ） abypass valve is provided .22.The （bigger ） the exhaustpipes of an exhaustsystemare the bettter .23.The cluth much （transmit ）all the engine toque to thetransmission.24.The steering systerm mustdeliaver precise （directional）control.25.The duai master cylanderis designed for both frontand near barke of mostcars to ensure the（ effciency ） of the brakesystem.26.In a dual exhaust systermthe enggine can （exhaust ）more freely.27.The engine （ is considered）the heart of an automoble. 28.There are three （ elements ）that make up one planetary gear systerm.29.Oil between the parts prevents metal -to metal contact which （causes）friction and wear .30.The purpose of themuffler is to reduceengine exhaust noise toan （ acceptable ） level31.The mechanical fule pump （ is driver ） by the camshaft.32.The term stroke refersto pistor （movement ）whin the cylander.33. Many components of an engine （are secured） by means of bolts and nuts. 34.When spring pressiure is a ppliedto the plate ,it meshes with the driven fiction plates (sanduiched) betureen it and the flywheel35.Brare is a friction device forl (converting)the power of momentam or kinetic eneryy of36.The purpose of the lubrication systemisto (circulate) oil between moving enjine parts37.The outside of the water jacret (dissipates) some of the heat to the air38.The distributor cap can (trunsfer) hish voltage from the distributor39.The brare drum (is bolted) to the wheelhub between the and the wheel 40.The components of the manuul steering system (enable) the vehicleto change the direction by means of 41.The life and performance of the vechicles engine (depend)on the suspension system is to preven the road shocrs from (being trans mitted)to the vehicleframe车标；德国车；1.梅赛德斯—奔驰Mercedes-Benz2.宝马BMW3.奥迪Audi4.大众Volkswagen5.高尔夫Golf6.欧宝Opel7.保时捷Porsche美国车；1.通用GeneralMotor(GM)2.雪弗兰Chevrolet3.别克Buick 4.凯迪拉克Cadillac5.克莱斯勒Chrysler6.道奇Dodge7.福特Ford8.林肯Lincoln9.野马Mustang10.雷鸟Thunderbird11.吉普jeep12.路虎Land Rover13.悍马Hummer日本车；1.丰田Toyota2.凌志Lexus3.尼桑（日产）Nissan4.无限Infiniti5.蓝鸟Bluebird6.本田Honda7.三菱Mitsubishi8.皇冠Crown9.花冠Corolla10.马自达Mazda11.五十铃Isuzu12.大发Daihatsu13.铃木Suzuki法国车；1.标志Peugeot2.雪铁龙Citroen3.雷诺Renault意大利车；1.菲亚特Fiat2.法拉利Ferrari英国车；1.劳斯莱斯Rolls-Royce2.迷你Mini3.莲花Lotus4.宾利Bentley5.罗孚名爵Rover韩国车；1.现代Hyundai2.起亚Kia3.大宇Daewoo瑞典车；Ssangyong1.沃尔沃Volvo2.拉达Lada缩列词；1.AAS；(automatic adjustingsuspension)自动调整悬架2.ABS;anti-lock brake system防抱死制动系统3.A/C;air conditioning空调4.A/F;air fuel(ratio)空燃比5.ANT;antenna天线6.AT;automatictransmission/transaxle自动变速器7.BDC;bottom dead center下止点8.TDC;top dead center上止点9.CF;cooling fan；冷却风扇10.CPU;central processingunit中央处理器11.CVT;continuously varibletransmission无级变速器12.DI;distributor ignition分电器点火13.DLI;distributorlessignition无分电器点火14.DTC;diagnostic troublecode诊断故障码15.ECA;electronic controlassembly电子控制总成16.EFI;electronic fuelinjection 电子燃油喷射17.E/G;engine发动机18.EGR;exhaust gas oxygensensor 废弃再循环19.EM;engine maintenance发动机维护20.FI;fuel injection燃油喷射21.FP;fuel pump燃油泵22.HTC;hydraulic torqueconverter液力变矩器23.IFS;independent frontsuspension独立式悬架24.IT;ignition timing点火正时25.LLC;long-life coolant长效冷却液26.LO;lubricating oil润滑油27.LS;leaf spring钢板弹簧28.MF;maintenance free免维护29.MFI;multipoint fuel injection多点燃油喷射30.SPI;singlepoint injection单点燃油喷射31.ODI;oil drain intervals换油周期32.PS;powersteering动力转向33.PSC;power steering control动力转向控制34.PW;primarywinding初级线圈35.SUV;sport utility vehicle运动型多用途车36.VCM;vehiclecontrol module车辆控制模块37.VIN;vehicleidentification number车辆识别号38.4WS;four wheel steering四轮转向39.GPS;global positiongsystem全球卫星定位系统The power steering pump , which isdriven by a belt from the crankshaftpulley,sends fluid under pressureinto the steering gear. Thishigh-pressure fluid does about 80percen of the work of steering .Inoperation,the pump produces a highpressure on the power-steering fluid,which is a kind of special oil.答：液压系统是个复杂的弯曲管道，将一定压力的传动油输送到变速器和液力变矩器内的所有零部件上。

汽车英语分类大全讲解

第一类 MOTOR VEHICLE 汽车一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径第二类ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能曲柄连杆机构5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组5.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图七、Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵7.1 Fuel system 供油泵7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter汽油泵，汽油滤清器7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器7.5 Carburetor 化油器7.6 Carburetor elements 化油器零件7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件7.8Gasoline injection 汽油喷射7.9 Electric fuel pump,Injector电动汽油泵,喷油器7.10 Sensor 传感器八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机工友系8.1 Fuel system 供油泵8.2 Combustion chamber 燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵8.4 Injection 喷油器8.5 Speed governor 调速器九、Exhaust system 排气系统十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统10.2 Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器十一、Emission control 排污控制11.1 Emission control system 排污控制系统11.2 Catalytic convertor 催化转化器十二、Engine-cooling system 发动机冷却机12.1 Water cooling system 水冷系12.2 Radiator 传感器12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑13.2 Oil pump 机油泵13.3 Oil cleaner 机油滤清器13.4 Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器发动机点火系14.2 Lead battery 铅蓄电池14.3 Ignition coil 点火线圈14.4 Distributor 分电器14.5 Spark plug 火花塞14.6 Electronic ignition 电子点火十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.1 Starting system 起动系15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机十六、New type engines 新型发动机16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类 CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳1.5 Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动1.6 Gearbox-gear-shift 变速器换档机构1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.8 Transfer case 分动器1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节1.11 Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节1.12 Drive axle 驱动桥1.13 Final drive 主减速器1.14 differential 差速器1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing二、Running gear 行驶系2.1 Layout of main components 主要组成示意图2.2 Frame 车架2.3 Front axle 前桥2.4 Wheel 车轮2.5 Tire 轮胎2.6 Tire type 轮胎类型2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架2.8 Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架2.9 Leaf spring 钢板弹簧2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架2.11 Hydro-pneumatic spring 液压充气弹簧2.12 Telescopic hydraulic shock absorber伸缩式液压减振器2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系3.2 Power steering system 动力转向系3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构213.4 Steering gear 转向器3.5 Power steering 动力转向3.6 steering linkage 转向杆系四、 Braking system 制动系4.1 Braking principles 制动原理4.2 Drum brake 鼓式制动器4.2 Drum brake224.4 Hand brake 手制动器（parking brake 驻车制动器）4.5 hydraulic brake system 液压制动系 4.6 Brake master cylinder,Wheel cylinder制动主缸，制动轮缸4.7 Compressed-air brake system 气压制动系 4.8 Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身三、Car door 轿车车门四、Bus body 大客车车身2324五、Truck body 货车车身六、Special-transport vehicle body专用汽车车身七、Cab驾驶室八、Drivers place 驾驶员位置九、Instrument panel 仪表板十、Seat,Safety belt 座椅，安全带十一、Air conditioning 空调十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯2526十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯十六、Windshield wiper 风窗刮水器十八、Horn 喇叭十九、Tools 工具27。

汽车英语分类大全

第一类 MOTOR VEHICLE 汽车一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置第二类 ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语六、Valve mechanism 配气机构 6.1 Side valve 侧置气门12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类 CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器 1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing2.1 Layout of main components 主要组成示2.4 Wheel 车轮2.5 Tire 轮胎2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架 2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构 3.5 Power steering 动力转向3.6 steering linkage 转向杆系四、 Braking system 制动系4.1 Braking principles 制动原理4.2 Drum brake制动主缸，制动轮缸第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身四、Bus body 大客车车身七、Cab 驾驶室十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯。

第14章汽车专业英语

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1.2 Car Production 汽车生产
3. Paint Shop 涂装车间
Coating is a systematic engineering, which includes three basic processes of surface treatment, coating process and drying before coating, as well as a reasonable coating system.Maintaining a spotlessly clean, dust-free environment is critical to the quality and consistency of each car’s paint job. Now, in order to make the quality standard for line-off, there are four layers in painting including: ED, Sealer & PVC, Primer and Topcoat.
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1.1 Structure of an Automobile 汽车构造
1．Engine 发动机
The engine-the“heart”of the automobile-operates on internal combustion, meaning the fuel used for its power is burned inside of the engine. The four-stroke engine is the most common type of automobile engine. The engine is comprised of pistons, cylinders, tubes to deliver fuel to the cylinders, and other components . Each system is necessary for making the automobile run and reducing noise and pollution.

汽车专业术语中英文词汇对照表【范本模板】

汽车专业英语汇总一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车1。

2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1。

4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2。

1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2。

2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸四、Wheel alignment前轮定位五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径第二类ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语发动机工作原理3.1 Four—stroke gasoline engine operationprinciple3.2 Four—stroke diesel engine operationalprinciple3.3 Two—stroke gasoline engine operationprinciple3。

4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能曲柄连杆机构5。

2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组5。

3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6。

1 Side valve 侧置气门6。

2 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门6。

4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图七、Gasoline engine—fuel system汽油机供油泵7.1 Fuel system 供油泵7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器7。

汽车英语分类大全

第一类 M O T O R V E H I C L E汽车一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径第二类ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能曲柄连杆机构5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组5.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图七、Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵7.1 Fuel system 供油泵7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter汽油泵，汽油滤清器7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器7.5 Carburetor 化油器7.6 Carburetor elements化油器零件7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件7.8 Gasoline injection 汽油喷射7.9 Electric fuel pump,Injector电动汽油泵,喷油器7.10 Sensor 传感器八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机工友系8.1 Fuel system 供油泵8.2 Combustion chamber 燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵8.4 Injection 喷油器8.5 Speed governor 调速器九、Exhaust system 排气系统十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统10.2 Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器十一、Emission control 排污控制11.1 Emission control system 排污控制系统11.2 Catalytic convertor 催化转化器十二、Engine-cooling system发动机冷却机12.1 Water cooling system 水冷系12.2 Radiator 传感器12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑13.2 Oil pump 机油泵13.3 Oil cleaner 机油滤清器13.4 Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器十四、Engine-ignition system发动机点火系14.2 Lead battery 铅蓄电池14.3 Ignition coil 点火线圈14.4 Distributor 分电器14.5 Spark plug 火花塞14.6 Electronic ignition 电子点火十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.1 Starting system 起动系15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机十六、New type engines 新型发动机16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类 CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图 1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳1.5 Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动1.6 Gearbox-gear-shift 变速器换档机构1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.8 Transfer case 分动器1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节1.11 Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节1.12 Drive axle 驱动桥1.13 Final drive 主减速器1.14 differential 差速器1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing二、Running gear 行驶系2.1 Layout of main components 主要组成示意图2.2 Frame 车架2.3 Front axle 前桥2.4 Wheel 车轮2.5 Tire 轮胎2.6 Tire type 轮胎类型2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架2.8 Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架2.9 Leaf spring 钢板弹簧2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架2.11 Hydro-pneumatic spring 液压充气弹簧2.12 Telescopic hydraulic shock absorber伸缩式液压减振器2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系3.2 Power steering system 动力转向系3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构3.4 Steering gear 转向器3.5 Power steering 动力转向3.6 steering linkage 转向杆系四、Braking system 制动系4.1 Braking principles 制动原理4.2 Drum brake 鼓式制动器4.2 Drum brake4.4 Hand brake 手制动器（parking brake 驻车制动器）214.5 hydraulic brake system 液压制动系4.6 Brake master cylinder,Wheel cylinder制动主缸，制动轮缸4.7 Compressed-air brake system 气压制动系4.8 Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身22三、Car door 轿车车门四、Bus body 大客车车身五、Truck body 货车车身23六、Special-transport vehicle body专用汽车车身七、Cab 驾驶室八、Drivers place 驾驶员位置九、Instrument panel仪表板十、Seat,Safety belt 座椅，安全带十一、Air conditioning 空调24十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯25十六、Windshield wiper 风窗刮水器十八、Horn 喇叭十九、Tools 工具2627。

汽车构造英语

汽车构造英汉对照词汇
总论
汽车拖拉机铁路机车有轨电车无轨电车军用车辆蒸汽机煤气机汽油机国民经济国内生产总值全拆散半拆散改革开放技术引进国产化支柱产业轿车客车货车公路用车非公路用车发动机机体曲柄连杆机构配气机构供给系冷却系润滑系点火系起动系底盘传动系离合器变速器传动轴驱动桥
第五章柴油机供给系
输油泵喷油泵高压油管发火性黏度凝点备燃期速燃期缓燃期燃烧室统一燃烧室球形燃烧室涡流室预燃室喷油器精密偶件柱塞出油阀调速器两速调速器全速调速器定速调速器综合调速器气动调速器机械离心式调速器复合式调速器喷油提前角调节装置飞块联轴节粗滤清器
第四章汽油机供给系
可燃混合气消声器汽油分馏蒸发性热值抗爆性辛烷值过量空气系数理论混合气稀混合气浓混合气主供油系统怠速系统加浓系统加速系统浮子浮子室针阀量孔阻风门滤芯沉淀杯泵膜油浴式石棉垫
combustion mixture silencer, muffler gasoline, petrol distil evaporating property heat value anti-knock property (RON) Research Octane Number coefficient of excessive air theoretical mixture thin mixture thick mixture main supply system idle system thickening system accelerating system float float chamber needle valve metering jet choke filter cartridge sediment cup pump diaphragm oil bath type a**estos pad

汽车英语分类大全

第一类 MOTOR VEHICLE 汽车一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置第二类 ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语六、Valve mechanism 配气机构 6.1 Side valve 侧置气门12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类 CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器 1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing2.1 Layout of main components 主要组成示2.4 Wheel 车轮2.5 Tire 轮胎2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架 2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构 3.5 Power steering 动力转向3.6 steering linkage 转向杆系四、 Braking system 制动系4.1 Braking principles 制动原理4.2 Drum brake制动主缸，制动轮缸第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身四、Bus body 大客车车身七、Cab 驾驶室十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯。

汽车结构英语词汇[整理版]

汽车构造英语词汇汽车 automobile拖拉机 tractor铁路机车 locomotive有轨电车 tram无轨电车 trolley军用车辆 military vehicle蒸汽机 steam engine煤气机 gas engine汽油机 gasoline engine国民经济 national economy国内生产总值 (GDP) Gross Domestic Production 全拆散 (CKD) Completely Knock Down半拆散 (SKD) Semi-Knock Down改革开放 reform and opening技术引进 technical import国产化 localization支柱产业 pillar estate轿车 car客车 bus, coach货车 truck, lorry公路用车 road vehicle非公路用车 off-road vehicle发动机 engine机体 engine body曲柄连杆机构 crank-connecting rod mechanism 配气机构 valve timing mechanism供给系 fuel supply system冷却系 cooling system润滑系 lubricating system点火系 ignition system起动系 starting system底盘 chassis传动系 power train离合器 clutch变速器 gear box传动轴 propeller shaft驱动桥 drive axle行驶系 running gear车架 frame悬架 suspension前轴 front axle桥壳 axle housing车轮 wheel转向系 steering system转向盘 steering wheel转向器 steering gear转向传动装置 steering linkage助力装置 power assisting device制动系 braking system控制装置 control device供能装置 power supply device传动装置 transfer device制动器 brake车身 body车前板制件 front end panels车身壳体 body shell车门 door车窗 window附属装置 auxiliary device货箱 carrying platform发动机前置后轮驱动 (FR) front engine rear drive发动机前置前轮驱动 (FF) front engine front drive发动机后置后轮驱动 (RR) rear engine rear drive发动机中置后轮驱动 (MR) midship engine rear drive全轮驱动 (nWD) all wheel drive驱动力 tractive force阻力 resistance滚动阻力 rolling resistance空气阻力 air resistance, drag上坡阻力 gradient resistance附着作用 adhesion附着力 adhesive force附着系数 coefficient of adhesion第一章发动机工作原理二冲程发动机 two stroke engine四冲程发动机 four stroke engine水冷发动机 water cooled engine风冷发动机 air cooled engine上止点 (UDP) upper dead point下止点 (LDP) lower dead point活塞行程 stroke汽缸直径 bore工作容积 working volume排量 swept volume, displacement进气行程 intake stroke压缩行程 compression stroke压缩比 compression ratio做功行程 working stroke爆燃，敲缸 detonation, knock 排气行程 exhaust stroke示功图 indicating diagram汽缸体 cylinder block汽缸盖 cylinder head油底壳 oil sump活塞 piston连杆 connecting rod曲轴 crankshaft飞轮 flywheel进气门 intake valve排气门 exhaust valve挺柱 tappet推杆 push rod摇臂 rocker凸轮轴 camshaft正时齿轮 timing gear燃油箱 fuel tank燃油泵 fuel pump汽油滤清器 gasoline filter 化油器 carburetor空气滤清器 air cleaner进气管 intake manifold排气管 exhaust manifold火花塞 spark plug点火线圈 ignition coil断电器 breaker蓄电池 storage battery发电机 generator水泵 water pump散热器 radiator风扇 fan放水阀 drain valve水套 water jacket分水管 distributive pipe机油泵 oil pump集滤器 suction filter限压阀 relief valve润滑油道 oil passage机油滤清器 oil filter机油冷却器 oil cooler起动机 starting motor有效功率 effective power有效转矩 effective torque燃油消耗率 specific fuel consumption发动机转速特性 engine speed characteristic 节气门开度 throttle percentage部分特性 partial characteristic外特性 outer characteristic第二章曲柄连杆机构汽缸套 cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner发动机支承 engine mounting活塞顶 piston top活塞头部 piston head活塞裙 piston skirt开槽 slot活塞环 piston ring气环 compression ring油环 oil ring环槽 groove活塞销 piston pin主轴承 main bearing主轴承盖 main bearing cap主轴瓦 main shell连杆轴承 big end bearing连杆盖 big end cap起动爪 cranking claw带轮 pulley平衡重 counter weight发火顺序 firing order扭振减振器 torsional vibration damper第三章配气机构顶置气门 (OHV) Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴 (OHC) Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴 (SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴 (DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft 多气门发动机 multi-valve engine气门间隙 valve clearance配气相位 timing phase气门杆 valve stem气门座 valve seat气门导管 valve guide气门弹簧 valve spring第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合气 combustion mixture消声器 silencer, muffler汽油 gasoline, petrol分馏 distil蒸发性 evaporating property热值 heat value抗爆性 anti-knock property辛烷值 (RON) Research Octane Number过量空气系数 coefficient of excessive air理论混合气 theoretical mixture稀混合气 thin mixture浓混合气 thick mixture主供油系统 main supply system怠速系统 idle system加浓系统 thickening system加速系统 accelerating system浮子 float浮子室 float chamber针阀 needle valve量孔 metering jet阻风门 choke滤芯 filter cartridge沉淀杯 sediment cup泵膜 pump diaphragm油浴式 oil bath type石棉垫 a**estos pad预热 pre-heating汽油直接喷射 gasoline direct injection 电控 electronic control多点喷射 muti-point injection单点喷射 single point injection电路控制 circuit control分电器信号 distributor signal空气流量信号 airflow signal冷却水温信号 water temperature signal 第五章柴油机供给系输油泵 transfer pump喷油泵 fuel injection pump高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe发火性 ignition property黏度 viscosity凝点 condensing point备燃期 pri-combustion period速燃期 rapid combustion period缓燃期 slow combustion period燃烧室 combustion chamber统一燃烧室 united chamber球形燃烧室 ball shape chamber涡流室 turbulence chamber预燃室 pri-combustion chamber喷油器 injector精密偶件 precise couple柱塞 plunger出油阀 delivery valve调速器 governor两速调速器 two speed governor全速调速器 full speed governor定速调速器 fixed speed governor综合调速器 combined governor气动调速器 pneumatic governor机械离心式调速器 mechanical centrifugal governor复合式调速器 complex governor喷油提前角调节装置 advancer飞块 flyweight联轴节 coupling粗滤清器 primary filter细滤清器 secondary filter涡轮增压器 turbocharger中间冷却器 intermediate cooler第七章冷却系节温器 thermostat防冻液 anti-freezing liquid补偿水桶 compensation reservoirV-带 V belt百叶窗 shutter大循环 big circulation小循环 small circulation散热翅片 fins第八章润滑系润滑剂 lubricant压力润滑 pressure lubrication飞溅润滑 splash lubrication润滑脂 grease机油压力传感器 oil pressure sensor 油封 oil seal旁通阀 bypass valve机油散热器 oil cooler机油尺 dip stick加机油口 oil filler曲轴箱通风 crankcase ventilation 第九章点火系一次绕组 primary winding二次绕组 secondary winding热敏电阻 heat sensitive resistance 点火提前 ignition advance分电器 distributor活动触点 moving contact固定触点 fixed contact分火头 distributor rotor arm电容器 condenser点火提前装置 ignition advancer离心式点火提前装置 centrifugal ignition advancer真空式点火提前装置 vacuum ignition advancer辛烷值校正器 octane number rectifier中心电极 central electrode侧电极 side electrode瓷绝缘体 ceramic insulator跳火间隙 spark gap半导体点火系 semi-conductor ignition system晶体管 transistor二极管 diode三极管 triode无触点点火系 non-contact ignition system霍尔效应 Hall effect正极板 anode负极板 cathode隔板 separator电解液 electrolyte蓄电池格 battery cell接线柱 terminal电缆 cable硅整流交流发电机silicon rectified A.C. motor转子 rotor定子 stator电刷 brush风扇叶轮 fan blade电压调节器 voltage regulator第十章起动系手摇起动 cranking电热塞 electric heater plug串激直流发电机 serial wound D.C. motor起动齿圈 starter ring电磁操纵机构 electro-magnetic control第十一章新型发动机三角活塞 triangular piston转子发动机 rotary engine自转 rotary motion, rotation公转 orbit motion轨迹 trajectory齿轮 gear齿圈 ring gear往复零件 reciprocal parts动平衡 dynamic balance燃气涡轮发动机 gas turbine第十二章汽车传动系机械式传动系 mechanical transmission液力机械式传动系 hydro-mechanical transmission静液式传动系 static-hydraulic transmission电力式传动系 electrical transmission自动式传动系 automatic transmission减速 reduction可变速比 variable ratios有级变速 definite ratios无级变速 indefinite ratios无级变速器(CVT) Continuously Variable Transmission一般布置 general layout发动机横置 lateral engine positioning分动器 transfer case, transfer box第十三章离合器接合柔和 smooth engagement分离彻底 thorough separation过载 overload摩擦表面 friction surface摩擦衬片 friction liner毂 hub主动部分 driving part从动部分 driven part花键 spline压盘 pressure plate离合器盖 cover plate分离杠杆 release lever分离套筒 release sleeve分离轴承 release bearing主缸 master cylinder工作缸 working cylinder分离* release fork间隙调整 clearance adjustment打滑 slip踏板 pedal踏板自由行程 pedal free stroke踏板工作行程 pedal working stroke铆钉，铆接 rivet双片离合器 dual disc clutch中央弹簧离合器 central spring clutch膜片弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch 非线性 non-linear第十四章变速器与分动器输入轴（第一轴）input shaft, drive shaft 输出轴（第二轴）output shaft, main shaft 中间轴 counter shaft倒挡轴 reverse gear shaft常啮合 constant mesh低速挡 low gear高速挡 high gear最高速挡 top gear空挡 neutral gear一挡 the first gear二挡 the second gear三挡 the third gear倒挡 reverse gear直接挡 direct gear超速挡 overdrive动力输出 power take-off换挡 shift啮合套 sliding sleeve同步器 synchronizer同步锥面 synchro cone变速杆 shifting lever手柄 handle球铰链 ball joint换挡拨* shifting fork自锁 self-lock互锁 inter-lock变速驱动桥 transaxle加力挡 low gear第十五章液力机械传动液力偶合器 hydraulic coupling 泵轮 impeller涡轮 turbine叶片 blade液力变矩器 torque converter 导轮 stator行星齿轮系 planetary gear system太阳轮 sun gear行星轮 planet pinion行星架 planet carrier齿圈 ring gear第十六章传动轴万向节 universal joint, U-joint十字轴式万向节Cardan type U-joint*子 yoke, fork十字轴 spider, center cross滚针轴承 needle bearing滑脂嘴（油嘴）lubricating fitting, nipple等角速 constant angular velocity双联式万向节 dual Cardan type U-joint球*式万向节 Weiss type U-joint球笼式万向节 Rzeppa type U-joint星形套 inner race housing球形壳 outer race shell保持架，球笼 retainer, ball cage挠性万向节 flexible U-joint无缝钢管 seamless steel tube第十七章驱动桥主减速器 final drive主动（小）齿轮 drive pinion从动（大）齿轮 ring gear伞齿轮 bevel gear双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear单级减速 single reduction双级减速 double reduction贯通式主减速器 penetrable final drive双速主减速器 double gear (speed) final drive轮边减速器 wheel reduction差速器 differential半轴齿轮 differential side gear差速锁 differential lock轴间差速器 inter-axle differential lock 托森差速器 torque sensitive differential。

汽车专业英语汇总

汽车英语专业词汇讲诉

汽车专业英语汇总一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸四、Wheel alignment前轮定位五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径第二类ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term基本术语三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能曲柄连杆机构5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组5.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图七、Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵7.1 Fuel system 供油泵7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter汽油泵，汽油滤清器7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器7.5 Carburetor 化油器7.6 Carburetor elements 化油器零件7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件7.8 Gasoline injection 汽油喷射7.9 Electric fuel pump,Injector电动汽油泵,喷油器7.10 Sensor 传感器八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机供油系8.1 Fuel system 供油泵8.2 Combustion chamber 燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵8.4 Injection 喷油器8.5 Speed governor 调速器九、Exhaust system 排气系统十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统10.2 Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器十一、Emission control 排污控制11.1 Emission control system 排污控制系统11.2 Catalytic convertor 催化转化器十二、Engine-cooling system 发动机冷却机12.1 Water cooling system 水冷系12.2 Radiator 传感器12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑13.2 Oil pump 机油泵13.3 Oil cleaner 机油滤清器13.4 Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器发动机点火系14.2 Lead battery 铅蓄电池14.3 Ignition coil 点火线圈14.4 Distributor 分电器14.5 Spark plug 火花塞14.6 Electronic ignition 电子点火十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.1 Starting system 起动系15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机十六、New type engines 新型发动机16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类 CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图 1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳1.5 Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动1.6 Gearbox-gear-shift 变速器换档机构1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.8 Transfer case 分动器1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节1.11 Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节1.12 Drive axle 驱动桥1.13 Final drive 主减速器1.14 differential 差速器1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing二、Running gear 行驶系2.1 Layout of main components 主要组成示意图2.2 Frame 车架2.3 Front axle 前桥2.4 Wheel 车轮2.5 Tire 轮胎2.6 Tire type 轮胎类型2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架2.8 Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架2.9 Leaf spring 钢板弹簧2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架2.11 Hydro-pneumatic spring 液压充气弹簧2.12 Telescopic hydraulic shock absorber伸缩式液压减振器2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系3.2 Power steering system 动力转向系3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构3.4 Steering gear 转向器3.5 Power steering 动力转向3.6 steering linkage 转向杆系四、 Braking system 制动系4.1 Braking principles 制动原理4.2 Drum brake 鼓式制动器4.2 Drum brake4.4 Hand brake 手制动器（parking brake 驻车制动器）4.5 hydraulic brake system 液压制动系 4.6 Brake master cylinder,Wheel cylinder制动主缸，制动轮缸4.7 Compressed-air brake system 气压制动系 4.8 Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身三、Car door 轿车车门四、Bus body 大客车车身五、Truck body 货车车身六、Special-transport vehicle body专用汽车车身七、Cab 驾驶室八、Drivers place 驾驶员位置九、Instrument panel仪表板十、Seat,Safety belt 座椅，安全带十一、Air conditioning 空调十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯十六、Windshield wiper 风窗刮水器十七、Wiper-washer equipment刮水器-洗涤器装置十八、Horn 喇叭十九、Tools 工具。

必学的汽车构造英语词汇

汽车automobile拖拉机tractor铁路机车locomotive有轨电车tram无轨电车trolley军用车辆military vehicle蒸汽机steam engine煤气机gas engine汽油机gasoline engine国民经济national economy国内生产总值(GDP) Gross Domestic Production 全拆散(CKD) Completely Knock Down半拆散(SKD) Semi-Knock Down改革开放reform and opening技术引进technical import国产化localization支柱产业pillar estate轿车car客车bus, coach货车truck, lorry公路用车road vehicle非公路用车off-road vehicle发动机engine机体engine body曲柄连杆机构crank-connecting rod mechanism 配气机构valve timing mechanism供给系fuel supply system冷却系cooling system润滑系lubricating system点火系ignition system起动系starting system底盘chassis传动系power train离合器clutch变速器gear box传动轴propeller shaft驱动桥drive axle行驶系running gear车架frame悬架suspension前轴front axle桥壳axle housing车轮wheel转向系steering system转向盘steering wheel转向器steering gear转向传动装置steering linkage助力装置power assisting device制动系braking system控制装置control device供能装置power supply device传动装置transfer device制动器brake车身body车前板制件front end panels车身壳体body shell车门door车窗window附属装置auxiliary device货箱carrying platform发动机前置后轮驱动(FR) front engine rear drive发动机前置前轮驱动(FF) front engine front drive发动机后置后轮驱动(RR) rear engine rear drive发动机中置后轮驱动(MR) midship engine rear drive 全轮驱动(nWD) all wheel drive驱动力tractive force阻力resistance滚动阻力rolling resistance空气阻力air resistance, drag上坡阻力gradient resistance附着作用adhesion附着力adhesive force附着系数coefficient of adhesion 第一章发动机工作原理二冲程发动机two stroke engine 四冲程发动机four stroke engine 水冷发动机water cooled engine 风冷发动机air cooled engine上止点(UDP) upper dead point 下止点(LDP) lower dead point活塞行程stroke汽缸直径bore工作容积working volume排量swept volume, displacement 进气行程intake stroke压缩行程compression stroke压缩比compression ratio做功行程working stroke爆燃，敲缸detonation, knock 排气行程exhaust stroke示功图indicating diagram汽缸体cylinder block汽缸盖cylinder head油底壳oil sump活塞piston连杆connecting rod曲轴crankshaft飞轮flywheel进气门intake valve排气门exhaust valve挺柱tappet推杆push rod摇臂rocker凸轮轴camshaft正时齿轮timing gear燃油箱fuel tank燃油泵fuel pump汽油滤清器gasoline filter化油器carburetor空气滤清器air cleaner进气管intake manifold排气管exhaust manifold 火花塞spark plug点火线圈ignition coil断电器breaker蓄电池storage battery发电机generator水泵water pump散热器radiator风扇fan放水阀drain valve水套water jacket分水管distributive pipe 机油泵oil pump集滤器suction filter限压阀relief valve润滑油道oil passage机油滤清器oil filter机油冷却器oil cooler起动机starting motor有效功率effective power 有效转矩effective torque燃油消耗率specific fuel consumption发动机转速特性engine speed characteristic 节气门开度throttle percentage部分特性partial characteristic外特性outer characteristic第二章曲柄连杆机构汽缸套cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner发动机支承engine mounting活塞顶piston top活塞头部piston head活塞裙piston skirt开槽slot活塞环piston ring气环compression ring油环oil ring环槽groove活塞销piston pin主轴承main bearing主轴承盖main bearing cap主轴瓦main shell连杆轴承big end bearing连杆盖big end cap起动爪cranking claw带轮pulley平衡重counter weight发火顺序firing order扭振减振器torsional vibration damper第三章配气机构顶置气门(OHV) Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴(OHC) Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴(SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴(DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft 多气门发动机multi-valve engine气门间隙valve clearance配气相位timing phase气门杆valve stem气门座valve seat气门导管valve guide气门弹簧valve spring第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合气combustion mixture消声器silencer, muffler汽油gasoline, petrol分馏distil蒸发性evaporating property热值heat value抗爆性anti-knock property辛烷值(RON) Research Octane Number 过量空气系数coefficient of excessive air 理论混合气theoretical mixture稀混合气thin mixture浓混合气thick mixture主供油系统main supply system怠速系统idle system加浓系统thickening system加速系统accelerating system浮子float浮子室float chamber针阀needle valve量孔metering jet阻风门choke滤芯filter cartridge沉淀杯sediment cup泵膜pump diaphragm油浴式oil bath type预热pre-heating汽油直接喷射gasoline direct injection 电控electronic control多点喷射muti-point injection单点喷射single point injection电路控制circuit control分电器信号distributor signal空气流量信号airflow signal冷却水温信号water temperature signal 第五章柴油机供给系输油泵transfer pump喷油泵fuel injection pump高压油管high pressure fuel pipe发火性ignition property黏度viscosity凝点condensing point备燃期pri-combustion period速燃期rapid combustion period缓燃期slow combustion period燃烧室combustion chamber统一燃烧室united chamber球形燃烧室ball shape chamber涡流室turbulence chamber预燃室pri-combustion chamber喷油器injector精密偶件precise couple柱塞plunger出油阀delivery valve调速器governor两速调速器two speed governor全速调速器full speed governor定速调速器fixed speed governor综合调速器combined governor气动调速器pneumatic governor机械离心式调速器mechanical centrifugal governor 复合式调速器complex governor喷油提前角调节装置advancer飞块flyweight联轴节coupling粗滤清器primary filter细滤清器secondary filter涡轮增压器turbocharger中间冷却器intermediate cooler第七章冷却系节温器thermostat防冻液anti-freezing liquid补偿水桶compensation reservoir V-带V belt百叶窗shutter大循环big circulation小循环small circulation散热翅片fins第八章润滑系润滑剂lubricant压力润滑pressure lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication润滑脂grease机油压力传感器oil pressure sensor 油封oil seal旁通阀bypass valve机油散热器oil cooler机油尺dip stick加机油口oil filler曲轴箱通风crankcase ventilation 第九章点火系一次绕组primary winding二次绕组secondary winding热敏电阻heat sensitive resistance点火提前ignition advance分电器distributor活动触点moving contact固定触点fixed contact分火头distributor rotor arm电容器condenser点火提前装置ignition advancer离心式点火提前装置centrifugal ignition advancer 真空式点火提前装置vacuum ignition advancer辛烷值校正器octane number rectifier中心电极central electrode侧电极side electrode瓷绝缘体ceramic insulator跳火间隙spark gap半导体点火系semi-conductor ignition system晶体管transistor二极管diode三极管triode无触点点火系non-contact ignition system霍尔效应Hall effect正极板anode负极板cathode隔板separator电解液electrolyte蓄电池格battery cell接线柱terminal电缆cable硅整流交流发电机silicon rectified A.C. motor 转子rotor定子stator电刷brush风扇叶轮fan blade电压调节器voltage regulator第十章起动系手摇起动cranking电热塞electric heater plug串激直流发电机serial wound D.C. motor起动齿圈starter ring电磁操纵机构electro-magnetic control第十一章新型发动机三角活塞triangular piston转子发动机rotary engine自转rotary motion, rotation公转orbit motion轨迹trajectory齿轮gear齿圈ring gear往复零件reciprocal parts动平衡dynamic balance燃气涡轮发动机gas turbine第十二章汽车传动系机械式传动系mechanical transmission液力机械式传动系hydro-mechanical transmission 静液式传动系static-hydraulic transmission电力式传动系electrical transmission自动式传动系automatic transmission减速reduction可变速比variable ratios有级变速definite ratios无级变速indefinite ratios无级变速器(CVT) Continuously Variable Transmission 一般布置general layout发动机横置lateral engine positioning分动器transfer case, transfer box第十三章离合器接合柔和smooth engagement分离彻底thorough separation过载overload摩擦表面friction surface摩擦衬片friction liner毂hub主动部分driving part从动部分driven part花键spline压盘pressure plate离合器盖cover plate分离杠杆release lever分离套筒release sleeve分离轴承release bearing主缸master cylinder工作缸working cylinder间隙调整clearance adjustment打滑slip踏板pedal踏板自由行程pedal free stroke踏板工作行程pedal working stroke 铆钉，铆接rivet双片离合器dual disc clutch中央弹簧离合器central spring clutch膜片弹簧离合器diaphragm spring clutch 非线性non-linear第十四章变速器与分动器输入轴（第一轴）input shaft, drive shaft 输出轴（第二轴）output shaft, main shaft 中间轴counter shaft倒挡轴reverse gear shaft常啮合constant mesh低速挡low gear高速挡high gear最高速挡top gear空挡neutral gear一挡the first gear二挡the second gear三挡the third gear倒挡reverse gear直接挡direct gear超速挡overdrive动力输出power take-off换挡shift啮合套sliding sleeve同步器synchronizer同步锥面synchro cone变速杆shifting lever手柄handle球铰链ball joint自锁self-lock互锁inter-lock变速驱动桥transaxle加力挡low gear第十五章液力机械传动液力偶合器hydraulic coupling泵轮impeller涡轮turbine叶片blade液力变矩器torque converter导轮stator行星齿轮系planetary gear system 太阳轮sun gear行星轮planet pinion行星架planet carrier齿圈ring gear第十六章传动轴万向节universal joint, U-joint十字轴式万向节Cardan type U-joint十字轴spider, center cross滚针轴承needle bearing滑脂嘴（油嘴）lubricating fitting, nipple 等角速constant angular velocity双联式万向节dual Cardan type U-joint 球笼式万向节Rzeppa type U-joint星形套inner race housing球形壳outer race shell保持架，球笼retainer, ball cage挠性万向节flexible U-joint无缝钢管seamless steel tube第十七章驱动桥主减速器final drive主动（小）齿轮drive pinion从动（大）齿轮ring gear伞齿轮bevel gear双曲面齿轮hypoid gear单级减速single reduction双级减速double reduction贯通式主减速器penetrable final drive双速主减速器double gear (speed) final drive 轮边减速器wheel reduction差速器differential半轴齿轮differential side gear差速锁differential lock轴间差速器inter-axle differential lock托森差速器torque sensitive differential。

汽车英语翻译术语

此文档经本人整理此文档经本人整理，，相当全面相当全面，，是学习参考的好资料是学习参考的好资料。

第一类 MOTOR VEHICLE 汽车一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类 1.1 Car 轿车序号英文中文 1 passenger car 轿车 2 minicar 微型轿车 3 subcompact car 普通级轿车 4 compact car 中级轿车 5 intermediate car 中高级轿车 6limousine car高级轿车1.2 Bus 客车序号英文中文 1 bus 客车 2 mini-bus 微型客车 3 light bus 轻型客车 4 medium bus 中型客车 5 large bus 大型客车 6 extra bus 特大型客车 7 articulated bus 铰链客车 8double-deck bus双层客车1.3 Motor truck 货车序号英文中文 1 motor truck 货车 2 mini- truck 微型货车 3 light truck 轻型货车 4 medium truck 中型货车 5 heavy truck 重型货车 6off-road vehicle越野汽车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车序号英文中文1 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车2 van 厢式汽车 3tanker 罐式汽车 4 dump truck自卸汽车序号英文中文5 semi-trailer towing vehicle 半挂牵引汽车 6full-trailer toeing vehicle全挂牵引汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成序号英文中文 1 engine 发动机 2 front axle 前桥 3 wheel 车轮 4 clutch 离合器 5 gearbox 变速器 6 propeller shaft 传动轴 7 universal joint万向节 8 final drive and differential 主减速器和差速器 9 rear axle 后桥 10body车身2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能序号英文中文 1maximum speed of the automobile汽车最高车速 2 time of acceleration of the automobile汽车加速时间 3 maximum gradability of the automobile汽车最大爬坡度 4constant-speed fuel econ- omy of the automobile汽车等速油耗5 economical speed of theautomobile汽车经济车速2.3 engine position 发动机布置序号英文中文1 front engine , rear wheeldrive前置发动机，后轮驱动2 rear engine , rear wheeldrive后置发动机，后轮驱动序号英文中文3 front engine , front wheeldrive 前置发动机，前轮驱动4 under cab-floor engine 驾驶室下置发动机5 underfloor engine 车厢地板下置发动机三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸序号英文中文1 vehicle overall length 车长2 vehicle overall width 车宽3 vehicle overall height 车高4 front overhang 前悬5 real overhang 后悬6 wheelbase 轴距7 tread 轮距8 ground clearance 最小离地间隙9 angle of incidence 接近角10 descent angle 离去角四、Wheel alignment前轮定位序号英文中文1 caster 主销后倾2 steering axis inclination 主销内倾3 camber 前轮外倾4 toe-in 前轮前束五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径序号英文中文1 steering angle 转向角2outside diameter ofminimum turning circle最小转弯外径3minimum turning circlediameter最小转弯直径4Inside diameter ofminimum turning circle最小转弯内径5 Turning clearance circle 转弯通道圆第二类ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造序号英文中文1 rocker arm cover 摇臂罩2 valve rocker arm 气门摇臂3 camshaft 凸轮轴4 camshaft drive 凸轮轴驱动轮5 spark plug lead 火花塞导线6 timing belt cover 正时皮带罩7 valve spring 气门弹簧8 poppet valve 菌形气门9 piston 活塞10 connecting rod 连杆11 timing belt 正时皮带12 combustion chamber 燃烧室13 cylinder block 汽缸体14 water jacket 水套15 oil filter 机油滤清器16 flywheel 飞轮17 ring gear 齿圈18 oil gage 机油标尺19 oil pan/sump 油底壳20 crankshaft 曲轴21 drain plug 放油孔塞22 v-belt pulley V型皮带轮二、Essential term 基本术语序号英文中文1 cylinder diameter 汽缸直径2 piston stroke 活塞行程3 crank radius 曲轴半径4 piston displacement 活塞排量5compression chambervolume压缩室容积6 total cylinder volume 总汽缸容积7 top dead center 上止点8 bottom dead center 下止点三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理序号英文中文1 intake stroke 进气行程2 compression stroke 压缩行程3 expansion stroke 膨胀行程4 exhaust stroke 排气行程5 combustible mixture 可燃混合气6 intake valve 进气门7 spark plug 火花塞8 exhaust valve 排气门9 exhaust gas 废气3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理序号英文中文1 intake stroke 进气行程2 compression stroke 压缩行程3 expansion stroke 膨胀行程4 exhaust stroke 排气行程5 intake 进气6 compression 压缩7 combustion 燃烧8 expansion 膨胀9 exhaust 排气10 air 空气11 injector 喷油器12 exhaust gas 废气3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理序号英文中文1 combustible mixture 可燃混合气2 inlet port 进气口3 crankcase 曲轴箱4 precompressed mixture 预压混合气序号英文中文5 transfer canal 输气道6 intake port 进气口7 exhaust port 排气口8 exhaust gas 废气9 spark plug 火花塞3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理1 air 空气2 blower pump 扫气泵3 precompressed air 预压空气4 air chamber 空气室5 inlet port 进气口6 injector 喷油器7 exhaust valve 排气门8 exhaust gas 废气四、Engine performance 发动机性能序号英文中文1 fixed throttlecharacteristics速度特性2 part throttlecharacteristics负荷特性3 engine speed 转速4 torque 扭矩5 horsepower 功率6 specific fuel consumption 燃油消耗率五、Crank connecting rod mechanism曲柄连杆机构5.1 Cylinder block 机体组序号英文中文1 cylinder block 汽缸体2 cylinder liner 汽缸套3 cylinder bearing surface 汽缸套表面4 cylinder head汽缸盖5inlet manifold mountingflange进气歧管凸缘6 oil inlet hole 加油孔7 cylinder head cover 汽缸盖罩序号英文中文8 cylinder head gasket 汽缸盖衬垫9 oil filter mounting flange机油滤清器凸缘10ventilating pipemounting seat通风管座11cylinder block stiffeningrib汽缸体加强肋12 rear main bearing cover 后主轴承罩13 main bearing cap 主轴承盖14 oil sumppan gasket 油底壳衬垫15 oil sump/pan 油底壳16fuel pump mountingflange燃油泵凸缘17ignition distributormounting flange分电器凸缘18camshaft bearing bushseat凸轮轴轴承座19camshaft drive(gear)cover凸轮轴驱动齿轮罩20cylinder head covergasket汽缸盖罩衬垫5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组序号英文中文1 connecting rod shank 连杆杆身2 connecting rod small end 连杆小头3 connecting rod bushing 连杆衬套4 spring clip 弹簧卡环5 piston pin 活塞销6 piston head 活塞头部7 piston ring groove 活塞环槽8 compression ring 压缩环9 oil scraper ring 油环10 piston skirt 活塞裙部11 piston pin boss 活塞销座12 connecting rod bearinghalfshell连杆轴瓦13 connecting rod cap 连杆螺栓14 connecting rod cap 连杆大头盖15 Connecting rod end 连杆大头5.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组序号英文中文1 crankshaft front end 曲轴前端2 front main journal 前主轴颈3 oil passage hole 机油孔4 crank pin 曲柄销5 crank web 曲柄臂6 counterweight 平衡重7 crankshaft collar 曲轴后端凸缘8 flywheel 飞轮9 flywheel gear ring 飞轮齿圈10 flywheel lock plate 飞轮锁片11 clutch shaft bearing 离合器轴轴承12 main bearing halfshell(upper,lower)主轴承（上、下）轴瓦13 crankshaft thrust halfring 曲轴止推片14 bearing tang 轴瓦定位凸键六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门序号英文中文1 camshaft 凸轮轴2 cam 凸轮3 tappet 气门挺杆4 side valve 侧置气门5 crankshaft timing gear 曲轴正时齿轮6 camshaft gear-wheel 凸轮轴齿轮7 gear drive 齿轮传动6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门序号英文中文1 camshaft 凸轮轴2 camfollower 凸轮顶杆3 push rod 推杆4 adjuster 调整螺钉5 cocker shaft 摇臂轴6 rocker shaft 摇臂7 valve spring 气门弹簧序号英文中文8 valve 气门9 valve 气道10 combustion chamber 燃烧室6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门序号英文中文1 camshaft front bearing 凸轮轴前轴承2 valve head 气门头3 valve stem 气门杆4 tappet 挺筒5 lower valve spring collar 气门弹簧下环6 outer valve spring 外气门弹簧7 valve guide 气门导管8 inner valve spring 内气门弹簧9 shielding cap 护帽10 oil flinger 油封11 upper valve spring collar 气门弹簧上环12 valve split cone 气门锁片13 closer 螺塞14 rocker shaft 摇臂轴15 rocker arm 摇臂16 rocker bracket 摇臂支座17 retaining washer 定位摇臂18 thrust washer 止推摇臂 19 rocker adjusting screw 摇臂调整螺钉20 push rod推杆 21 camshaft rear bush 凸轮轴后轴承22 camshaft凸轮轴23 camshaft center bush 凸轮轴中间轴承承承承24 cam凸轮25oil pump driving gear机油泵驱动齿轮6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图序号英文中文 1 TDC （top dead center ）上止点 2 BDC (bottom dead center)下止点 3 intake opens进气门开序号英文中文 4 intake close 进气门关 5 exhaust opens 排气门开 6 exhaust closes 排气门关 7direction of rotation旋转方向七、 Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油汽油机供油泵机供油泵 7.1 Fuel system 供油泵序号英文中文 1 fuel level gauge 油面指示表 2 air cleaner 空气滤清器 3 carburetor 化油器 4 inlet manifold 进气歧管 5 exhaust manifold 排气歧管 6 fuel pump 汽油泵 7 fuel filter 汽油滤清器 8 exhaust silencer 排气消声器 9 fuel pipe 油管 10fuel tank汽油箱7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器序号英文中文 1 intake tube 进气管 2deflector knob导流旋扭3 air deflector 空气导流器4 cleaner body 滤清器壳5 butterfly nut 蝶形螺帽6 filter cover 滤清器盖7 filter seal ring 滤清器密封环8 cleaner cartridge 滤清器滤芯9 silencer element 消声元件 10 crankcase bleed pipe 曲轴箱通风管 11hot air pipe热空气管7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter 汽油泵，汽油滤清器序号英文中文 1 fuel pump base 汽油泵座 2 diaphragm膜片序号英文中文 3 fuel inlet neck 汽油进口 4 fuel pump body 汽油泵壳 5 filter screen 滤清器网 6 bowl cover 泵盖 7 fuel feed port 汽油出口 8 distance washer 调整间隔垫圈 9 diaphragm spring 膜片弹簧 10 rocker arm 摇臂 11 fulcrum pin 杠杆支点销 12 fuel filter 汽油滤清器 13 filter body 滤清器壳 14 filter cartridge 滤清器滤芯 15 glass bowl 玻璃滤杯 16bowl retaining clip滤杯支承夹7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器序号英文中文 1 air cleaner 空气滤清器 2 valve needle 针阀 3 float 浮子 4 nozzle 喷管 5chock tube喉管6 throttle valve 节气门7 intake manifold 进气歧管8 metering jet 量孔9 float chamber 浮子室10 intake valve 进气门7.5 Carburetor 化油器序号英文中文1 down-draft carburetor 下喷式化油器2 nozzle 喷管3 float chamber 浮子室4 choke tube 喉管5 throttle valve 节气门6 intake manifold 进气歧管7 two-barrel carburetor 双管化油器序号英文中文8 choke tube 喉管9 plug 旋塞10 filter gauze 滤清器金属丝网11 fFuel inlet port 进气门口12 valve seat 阀座13 valve needle 针阀14 float needle valve 浮子针阀15 float pivot pin 浮子销16 float 浮子17 float chamber 浮子室18 accelerator pump 加速泵7.6 Carburetor elements化油器零件序号英文中文1 throttle lever 节气门杆2 pull lever 拉杆3 release lever 放松杆4 throttle valve spindle 节气门轴5 throttle valve 节气门6 main metering jet 主量孔7 idle metering jet 怠速量孔8 accelerator pumpdischarge nozzle加速泵输出喷管9 ball valve 球阀10 emulsion pipe 泡沫管11 air jet 空气喷孔12 starting device jet 起动喷孔13 accelerator pump piston 加速泵活塞14 operating cam 操纵凸轮15 accerlerator pump lever 加速泵杆16 adjustable stop 可调限位螺钉7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件序号英文中文1 throttle control lever 节气门操纵杆2 connecting lever rod 连接拉杆3 cable wire 拉索序号英文中文4 connecting adaptor 连接杆5 cable hose 拉索软管6 cable grommet 拉索橡胶圈7throttle control cablehandle节气门操纵拉钮8choke control cablehandle阻风门操纵拉钮9 pedal lever bracket 踏板拉杆支架10 accelerator pedal 加速踏板11 accelerator pedalhinge加速踏板铰链12accelerator pedalmounting bracket加速踏板安装支架13 flexible boot cap 挠性防尘护套14 roller 滚子15 accelerator pedal lever 加速踏板杠杆16accelerator pedalreturn spring加速踏板回位弹簧7.8 Gasoline injection 汽油喷射序号英文中文1 fuel tank 汽油箱2 electric fuel pump 电动汽油泵3 fuel filter 燃油滤清器4 distributor pipe 分油管5 pressure regulator 压力调节器6 electronic control unit 电控单元7 injector 喷油器8 start valve 起动阀9 idle-speed adfustingscrew 怠速调节螺钉10 throttle-valve switch 节气门开关11 throttle valve 节气门12 airflow sensor 空气流量计13 relay 继电器组14 oxygen sensor 氧传感器15 coolant-temperaturesensor冷却液温度传感器16 thermo time switch 温度时间开端17 distributor 分电器序号英文中文18 auxiliary-air device 补充空气阀19 idle-mixture adfustingscrew怠速混合气调节螺钉20 battery 蓄电池21 ignition starter switch 点火起动开关7.9 Electric fuel pump,Injector电动汽油泵,喷油器序号英文中文1 inlet 汽油2 relief valve 卸压阀3 roller-cell pump 液子泵4 permanent magnet 永久磁铁5 armature 电枢6 non-return valve 单向阀7 outlet 出油8 fuel inlet 燃油进口9 filter inlet 滤清器10 electrical connection 电插头11 solenoid winding 电磁开关线阀12 return spring 回位弹簧13 solenoid plunger 电磁铁芯14 needle 针阀7.10 Sensor 传感器序号英文中文1coolant-temperaturesenor冷却液温度传感器2 terminal 电接头3 hosing 壳体4 thermistor 热敏电阻5 oxygen sensor 氧传感器6 electrical connector 电连接器7 cover 保护管8 body 传感器体9 shield over element 保护元件八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机工友系8.1 Fuel system 供油泵序号英文中文1 fuel tank 柴油箱2 overflow valve 溢油箱3 fuel filter 柴油滤清器4 feed pipe 低压油管5 fuel feed pump 手动输油泵6 fuel feed pump 输油泵7 injection pump 喷油泵8 return pipe 回油管9 pressure pipe 高压油管10 combustion chamber 燃烧室11 injector 喷油器12 exhaust pipe 排气管13 exhaust valve 排气门14 return pipe 排油管15 air cleaner 空气滤清器16 intake pipe 进气管8.2 Combustion chamber 燃烧室序号英文中文1 ωtype chamber ω型燃烧室2 ball type chamber 球型燃烧室3 Swirl chamber 涡流室燃烧室4 precombustion chamber 预燃室燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵序号英文中文1 camshaft 凸轮轴2 roller tappet 滚轮挺柱3 plunger spring 柱塞弹簧4 plunger 柱塞5 control sleeve 控制套筒6 control rod lack 控制齿条7 inlet port 进油口8 pump cylinder 泵缸序号英文中文9 feeding gallery 进油通道10 delivery valve 出油阀11 pressure pipe adaptor 高压油管接头8.4 Injection 喷油器序号英文中文1 nozzle holder 喷油器体2 fuel inlet passage 进油通道3 leak-off adaptor 漏油接头4 inlet adaptor 进油接头5 leak-off passage 漏油通道6 adjusting shim 调整垫片7 nozzle valve spring 针阀弹簧8 needle valve seat 针阀座9 needle valve 针阀10 clearance filter 间隙滤芯11 spring adjusting screw 弹簧调整螺钉8.5 Speed governor 调速器序号英文中文1 accelerator pedal linkage 加速踏板杆件2 operating lever 操纵杆3 control rod link 控制杆连接件4 flyweight 飞块5 floating lever 浮动杠杆6 eccentric shaft 偏心轴九、Exhaust system 排气系统序号英文中文1 bracket 支架2 bracket plate 支板3 exhaust manifold joint 排气歧管接头4 double manifold 双排歧管5 double manifold collar 双排歧管凸缘6 exhaust clip 排气管夹头7 pipe U-bolt 排气管U型螺栓8 flexible support 挠性支座序号英文中文9 front silence 前消声器10 flexible mountingplate挠性安装板11 distance sleeve 间隔套管12silencer flexiblemounting消声器挠性安装件13 protecting plate 防护板14 rear silencer 后消声器15 intermediate pipe 中间排气管16 front exhaust pipe 前段排气管17 copper-asbestos gasket 紫铜-石棉垫网十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统序号英文中文1 inlet port 进气口2 compressor 压气机3 inlet valve 进气门4 exhaust valve 排气门5 turbine 蜗轮6 exhaust port 排气口7 engine 发动机10.2 Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器序号英文中文 1 air inlet port 空气进口 2 compressor 压气机 3 oil supply 润滑油入口 4 oil return 润滑油出口5 exhaust gas 废气（柴油机）6 turbine 蜗轮 7exhaust gas废气（蜗轮）十一十一、、Emission control 排污控制11.1 Emission control system 排污控制系统序号英文中文 1 air pump 空气泵 2 exhaust pipe 排气管 3 air passage空气通道序号英文中文4 NOx catalytic convertor NOx 催化反应器 5 HC/CO catalyticconvertor HC/CO 催化反应器6 silencer 消声器7 bypass valve 旁通阀 8engine发动机11.2 Catalytic convertor 催化转化器序号英文中文 1 catalyst 催化剂颗粒 2 internal pipe 内筒 3 housing 外筒 4 shell壳体 5 heat insulating material 绝热材料 6 high temperature sensor 高温传感器 7 silencer 消声器 8exhaust pipe排气管十二十二、、Engine-cooling system 发动机冷却机 12.1 Water cooling system 水冷系序号英文中文 1 radiator散热器2radiator bottom tank散热器下贮水室3 radiator core 散热器芯4 radiator top tank 散热器上贮水室5 fan 风扇6 water jacket 水套7 overflow pipe 溢流管8 drain plug 放水阀9 thermostat节温器 10 thermostat main valve 节温器主阀 11 thermostat flexiblebellows节温器挠性波纹管 12thermostat bypass valve节温器旁通管12.2 Radiator 传感器序号英文中文1 bottom radiator pipe散热器出水软管序号英文中文 2 radiator cowl 散热器罩3 top radiator cowl 散热器进水软管4 blind cable 百页窗拉索5 radiator filter 散热器加水口6 radiator shutter 散热器百页窗7 radiator filter cap 散热器加水口盖8 vacuum relief valve 真空安全阀 9 pressure relief valve 减压阀 10 filter sealing plate 加水口密封板11 radiator roller blind 散热器滚筒式百页帘12overflow pipe溢流管12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵序号英文中文 1 fan blade 风扇叶片 2 fan hub 风扇毂 3 fan belt 风扇皮带 4 fan pulley 风扇皮带轮 5 shaft bearing 水泵轴承 6 pump body 泵体 7water main inlet port进水口8 water bypass inlet neck 旁通进水口 9 self-adjusting seal unit 自动调节密封件 10 pump impeller 水泵叶轮 11 pump cover 泵盖 12 cover gasket 泵盖衬垫 13 water outlet port 出水口 14fan and pump shaft风扇与水泵轴12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系序号英文中文 1 blower 风扇 2 blower-casing 风扇外壳 3 reactor 定子叶轮 4 reactor blade 定子叶片 5 cooling air冷却空气 6 air cooled cylinder head风冷汽缸盖序号英文中文 7 deflector 导向叶片 8 cylinder head fin 气缸盖肋片 9 cylinder block fin 气缸体肋片 10 heating air outlet 热空气出口 11 air cooled cylinder 风冷气缸体 12 exhaust manifold 排气歧管 13 blower pulley 风扇皮带轮 14 blower impeller 风扇叶轮 15 v-belt V 型皮带 16impeller blade叶轮叶片十三十三、、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑序号英文中文 1 oil passage 油道 2 oil filter tube 加油管 3 oil filter cap 加油管盖4 bypass oil cleaner 分流式机油滤清器5 oil pressure sensor 油压传感器 6dipstick油标尺7 oil drain hole 放油孔 8 oil strainer机油集滤器 9 oil pressure relief valve机油限压阀 10 oil pump outlet pipe 机油泵出油管 11 centrifugal oil cleaner 离心式机油滤清器 12 gear chain lubrication jet齿轮链条润滑喷孔 13 gear chain lubrication passage齿轮链条润滑油道 14main pressure oi l passage主油道13.2 Oil pump 机油泵序号英文中文 1 oil pressure relief valve spring限压阀弹簧 2 oil pressure relief valve ball限压阀钢球序号英文中文 3 oil pump cover plate 机油泵盖板 4 oil pump gear 机油泵齿轮 5 oil pump body机油泵壳体 6 driving shaft pilot sleeve驱动轴导套 7 oil pump driving shaft 机油泵驱动轴8 oil pump driving gear 机油泵驱动齿轮9 oil inlet pipe 进油管 10 lock washer 止锁垫圈 11 oil suction pipe joint 进油管接头 12 oil strainer cover 机油集滤器盖13 screen strainer 滤网14oil strainer bottom机油集滤器底版13.3 Oil cleaner 机油滤清器序号英文中文 1 handle 手柄 2 cap nut 盖形螺帽 3 filter shaft 滤清器轴 4 filter cover 滤清器盖 5thrust plate压板6 filtering disc 滤片7 distance disc 隔片8 filtering element bolt 滤清元件螺栓9 thrust washer 止推垫圈 10 filter body 滤清器壳体 11 drain plug 放油塞 12 cleaning edges 滤清肋片 13 cleaning edges spindle 滤清肋片芯轴 14 filter cover base 滤清器支座 15 pressure relief valve 限压阀 16 filter cover bolt 滤清器盖螺栓17cartridge滤芯13.4 Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器序号英文中文 1 radiator core 散热器芯子 2 stiff pipe硬管序号英文中文 3 stiff pipe shackle 硬管夹架 4 oil inlet hose 进油软管 5 T-pipe T 型管 6 shut-off cock 旋塞开关 7 connecting pipe 接头 8oil outlet host出油软管十四十四、、Engine-ignition system发动机点火系14.1 Ignition system 点火系序号英文中文 1 battery 蓄电池 2 ignition switch 点火开关 3 coil点火线圈 4 engine camshaft发动机凸轮轴 5 distributor drive rotates分电器驱动轴 6 contact breaker 继电器触点 7 capacitor 电容器 8 rotor 转子 9distributor cap分电器盖10 high tension lead 高压导线 11 sparking plug 火花塞 12vehicle frame车架14.2 Lead battery 铅蓄电池序号英文中文 1 battery cell 电池 2 cell cover 电池盖 3 battery negative terminal 蓄电池负极接头 4 cell filler plug 电池加液盖 5 battery positive terminal 蓄电池正极接头 6 cell connector 电池连接件 7 negative plate 负极板 8 separator 隔板 9 positive plate 正极板 10 sediment space 沉淀区 11cell separator电池隔板14.3 Ignition coil 点火线圈序号英文中文 1 winding insulating layer绕组绝缘涂层 2 core insulating tube 铁芯绝缘管 3 primary winding 初级线圈 4 winding insulation 绕组绝缘层 5 clamping ring 夹圈 6 magnetic core 磁芯7 primary terminal 初级线圈接线柱8 high-tension lead terminal 高压导线接线柱 9 ignition coil head 点火线圈盖 10 insulating material 绝缘材料 11 supplementary resistor 附加电阻 12 magnetic shield 磁屏蔽 13 high-tension winding 高压线圈 14 core insulator 铁芯绝缘座 15coil case线圈外壳14.4 Distributor 分电器序号英文中文1 ignition coil cableterminal点火线圈导线接头2 spark plug cableterminal火花塞导线接头3 distributor cap 分电器盖4 distributor cap innercontact分电器盖内触点5 distributor rotor arm 分电臂6 contact arm 触点臂7 breaker fixed contact 断电器固定触点8 breaker spring 断电器弹簧9 breaker plate 断电器底版10 distributor shaft 分电器轴11 distributor case 分电器壳12 cap clamp spring 分电器盖弹簧夹13 manual spark-advanceselector手动点火提前角选择器序号英文中文14 vacuum spark-advancecontrol真空式点火提前角调节装置15 centrifugal spark-advance control离心式点火提前角调节装置16 breaker cam 断电器凸轮17 capacitor 容电器18 lubricating felt 润滑油毡19 carbon contact 碳触头20 contact point 触点21 terminal 接头14.5 Spark plug 火花塞序号英文中文1 spark plug terminal pin 火花塞电极销2 pin insulation 电极销绝缘体3 spark plug insulator 火花塞绝缘体4 spark plug body rim 火花塞壳体凸缘5 spark plug bodyhexagon火花塞六角壳体6 spark plug body 火花塞壳体7 center electrode 中心电极8 spark plug thread 火花塞螺纹9 spark gap 火花间隔10 earth electrode 接地电极11 hot plug 热型火花塞12 normal spark plug 标准火花塞13 cold plug 冷型火花塞14 heat conductance way 导热途径14.6 Electronic ignition 电子点火序号英文中文1 magnetic slug 磁铁芯2 magnetic sensor 磁性传感器3magnetic plusegenerator磁脉冲发生器4 electronic control unit 电子控制单元5 ignition coil 点火线圈6 vacuum sensor 真空传感器序号英文中文7 flywheel rim 飞轮齿圈8 ignition lock 点火开关9 high-tension distributor 高压分电器10 amplifier 放大器11 throttle valve switch 节气门开关12 reference angle switch 基准角开关13 rotational-speed sensor 转速传感器14 proximity sensor 非接触式传感器15 microprocessor 微处理机16supplementary sensorinput附加传感器输入端十五十五、、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.1 Starting system 起动系序号英文中文1 starting switch 起动开关2 contact point 触点3 contact plate 接触盘4 magnetic coil 磁化线圈5 starting breaker 起动断电器 6magnetic core铁芯15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机序号英文中文 1 drive pinion 驱动小齿轮 2 coupling sleeve 连接套筒 3 push drive engaging lever推动式驱动杠杆4 starter fixed contact 起动机固定触点5 starting switch 起动开关6 switch moving contact 开关活动触点7 main terminal fixed Contact 电源接头固定触点8 starter armature 起动机电枢9 pole piece 极片 10 brush-holder 电刷架 11 spiral brush spring电刷卷簧序号英文中文 12 armature winding strand 电枢绕组股线 13 stator frame 定子架 14 field coil 磁场线圈 15 shaft collar sleeve 轴环套筒 16 armature shaft crewed grooves 电枢轴螺旋槽17 starter drive head 起动机驱动端盖18 freewheel housing 自由轮外壳 19 coupling sleeve spider 十字连结套筒 20jamming roller抑制滚柱十六十六、、New type engines 新型发动机16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机序号英文中文 1 clutch shaft 离合器轴 2 cylinder 气缸 3coolant inlet pipe冷却液进入管4 carburetor 化油器5 exhaust pipe 排气管6 piston gear 活塞齿轮7 engine shaft 发动机轴8 oil inlet pipe 机油进入管9 counterweight 平衡重 10 spark plug 火花塞 11 water jacket 水套 12 rotary piston 旋转活塞 13flywheel飞轮16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机序号英文中文 1 air compressor 空气压缩机 2 impeller unit 叶轮组 3 compressor turbine 压缩机涡轮 4 power turbine 动力涡轮 5 output reduction gear 输出减速齿轮 6 fuel nozzle assembly 燃油喷嘴总成 7 ignition点火器序号英文中文 8combustion chamber燃烧室16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）序号英文中文 1 annular air passage 环形空气通道 2 displacer piston 配气活塞 3 cylinder气缸 4 displacer piston rod 配气活塞杆 5 power piston 动力活塞 6 power piston linkage 动力活塞杆 7 power piston rod 动力活塞桅杆 8power piston connect- ing rod动力活塞连杆 9 displacer piston connecting rod配气活塞连杆 10 displacer piston linkage配气活塞桅杆 11Injector喷油器12 combustion chamber 燃烧室13 heater 加热器14 regenerator 固热器15 cooler 冷却器16 counter weight 平衡重17 synchronize gear 同步齿轮18 crank pin 曲柄销第三类CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图序号英文中文1 clutch 离合器2 gearbox 变速器3 propeller shaft 传动轴4 universal joint 万向节5 final drive anddifferential主减速器和差速器6 driving axle 驱动桥1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器序号英文中文1 flywheel 飞轮2 clutch housing 离合器壳3 pressure plate 压板4 release lever 分离杠杆5 clutch cover 离合器盖6 release thrust bearing 分离推动轴承7 release sleeve 分离套筒8 release sleeve guide 分离套筒导套9 release yoke 分离仪10 clutch plate lining 从动盘摩擦衬片11 clutch shaft 离合器轴12 clutch disc hub 离合器从动盘壳13 clutch disc 离合器盘14 intermediate disc 中层离合器盘15 stop pin 止动销16 locating dovel pin 定位销17 pressure spring 压力弹簧18 pedal bracket 销板托架1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器序号英文中文1 pump 泵轮2 turbine 涡轮序号英文中文3 output shaft 输出轴4 baffle plate 导流板5 turbine bearing 涡轮轴承6 output shaft flange 输出轴凸缘7 turbine sealing 涡轮密封8 stator 定子9 impeller cover 涡轮盖10 stator one-way clutch 定子单向离合器11 convertor housing 变扭器外壳12 pump seal 泵轮密封1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳序号英文中文1 gearbox assembly 变速器总成2 clutch housing cover 离合器壳盖3 clutch housing 离合器壳4 clutch housing frontface离合器壳前端面5 bleeder 放泄螺塞6 clutch housing gasket 离合器壳衬垫7 clutch shaft sleeve 离合器轴套筒8 forks spring coverplate叉杆弹簧盖板9 front cover 前盖10 oil filler plug 注油塞11 distance ring 间隔杆12 gearbox housing 变速器外壳13 rear cover 后盖14 locating pin 定位销15 bottom cover 底盖16 magnetic drain plug 磁性放泄塞1.5 Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动序号英文中文1 input shaft 输入轴2 output shaft 输出轴序号英文中文3 mainshaft seal ring 主轴密封环4 flexible coupling 挠性联轴节5 reverse driving slidinggear倒档从动滑移齿轮6 first speed gear sleeve 一档齿轮套筒7 first speed driven gear 一档从动齿轮8 first-and-second speed synchronizing sleeve一、二档同步套筒9 first-and-second speed synchronizing hub一、二档同步接合套10 first-and-second speedsynchronizer一、二档同步器11 second speed drivengear二档从动齿轮12 third speed driven gear 三档从动齿轮13 third-and-fourth speedsynchronizer三、四档同步器14 countershaft 中间轴15 first speed driven gear 一档驱动齿轮16 reverse driving gear 倒档驱动齿轮17reverse idler gearspindle倒档惰齿轮轴18 reverse idle gear 倒档惰齿轮1.6 Gearbox-gear-shift 变速器换档机构序号英文中文1third-and-fourth speedfork rod三、四档拨叉杆2 shifter fork 换档拨叉3 lock ball sleeve 锁球套筒4 locking ball 锁止钢球5fork rod interlockingslide spline拨叉杆互锁滑键6first-and-secondspeed fork rod一、二档拨叉杆7 selector 选速器8 selector shaft 选速器轴9 selector inter lever 选速器内杠杆10 selector outer lever 选速器外杠杆11 selector spring seat 选速器弹簧座序号英文中文12 selector spring seat 选速器弹簧13 selector slider 选速器滑块14 reverse gear fork rod 倒档齿轮拨叉杆1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器序号英文中文1 engine main shaft 发动机主轴2 fluid coupling 液力偶合器3 front oil pump 前油泵4 front band brake 前端带式制动器5intermediate bandbrake中间带式制动器6 rear band brake 后端带式制动器7 rear epicyclic gear 后端行星齿轮8 parking ratchet 停车棘轮9 regulator and rear oilpump drive gear调节器和后油泵驱动齿轮10 output shaft 输出轴11 rear multi-plate clutch 后排多片离合器12 automatic control box 自动控制箱13 center multi-plateclutch中间多片离合器14 front epicyclic gear 前排行星齿轮15 front multi-plateclutch前排多片离合器1.8 Transfer case 分动器序号英文中文1 main propeller shaft 主传动轴2 cardan joint 万向节3 reduction gear 减速齿轮4 dog clutch 夹形离合器5 speed-increasing gear 超速档齿轮6 rear propeller shaft 后传动轴7 speedometer drive 车速里程表驱动装置8 planetary interaxialdifferential行星齿轮轴间差速器9 transfer casing 分动器序号英文中文10 flange joint 凸缘接合11 front propeller shaft 前传动器1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器序号英文中文1 flexible coupling 挠性联轴节2 splined shiding yoke 花键滑动万向节叉3 multi-spine 多槽花键4 splined shaft 花键轴5 propeller shaftintermediate bearing传动轴中间轴承6 intermediate bearingflexible carrier中间轴承挠性托架7 intermediate bearingcarrier outer tube中间轴承托架外管8 splined sliding flange 花键滑动凸缘9 flange yoke 带凸缘万向节叉10 spider trunnion 万向节十字轴11 shaft tube yoke 轴管万向节叉12 universal joint 万向节13 yoke shaft 传动轴14shaft intermediatebearing support传动轴中间轴承支座15 dust cap 防尘罩16 grease ripple 黄油嘴1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节序号英文中文1layrub coupling jointcover橡胶盘联轴节盖壳2 center sleeve 中心套筒3 driving dog 主动夹头4 rubber insert 橡胶衬垫5 coupling disc 联轴节盘6 driven flange 从动凸缘7 driving flange 主动凸缘8 rubber ring 橡胶环9 center bearing 中心轴承序号英文中文10 driving disc 主动盘11 rubber bush 橡胶衬套12 steel bush 钢衬套1.11 Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节序号英文中文1 forked shaft 轴叉2 male inner joint 凸头内接头3 female inner joint 凹槽内接头4 driven yoke 从动万向节叉5 driving yoke 主动万向节叉6 driving ball 主动钢球7 center ball 中心钢球8 drilled ball pin 穿孔球销。

车辆工程专业英语词汇表

车辆工程专业英语词汇表摘要：本文根据车辆工程专业的主要课程，列出了每个课程所涉及的专业英语词汇，以帮助学习者掌握车辆工程相关的英语知识。

一、物理 Physics中文英文物理量physical quantity标量scalar矢量vector力force力矩torque功work能量energy动能kinetic energy势能potential energy动量momentum角动量angular momentum力学mechanics静力学statics动力学dynamics运动学kinematics牛顿定律Newton's laws欧拉定律Euler's laws拉格朗日方程Lagrange equation哈密顿方程Hamilton equation热力学thermodynamics热力学第一定律first law of thermodynamics热力学第二定律second law of thermodynamics熵entropy焓enthalpy自由能free energy卡诺循环Carnot cycle理想气体方程ideal gas equation流体力学fluid mechanics压强pressure流速velocity质量流率mass flow rate伯努利方程Bernoulli equation雷诺数Reynolds number粘性流体viscous fluid中文英文非牛顿流体non-Newtonian fluid流线型设计aerodynamic design升力系数lift coefficient阻力系数drag coefficient电磁学electromagnetism电场强度electric field intensity电势差potential difference电流强度electric current intensity二、高等数学 Advanced Mathematics 中文英文导数derivative积分integral微分方程differential equation偏导数partial derivative线性代数linear algebra矩阵matrix行列式determinant向量vector特征值eigenvalue特征向量eigenvector函数function极限limit连续性continuity三、机械制图 Mechanical Drawing中文英文图纸drawing视图view投影projection尺寸dimension标注annotation公差tolerance配合fit装配图assembly drawing零件图part drawing剖视图sectional view轴测图axonometric view透视图perspective view线条line中文英文符号symbol图例legend四、理论力学 Theoretical Mechanics中文英文质点particle刚体rigid body约束constraint平衡条件equilibrium condition平面运动planar motion空间运动spatial motion广义坐标generalized coordinate广义力generalized force虚功原理principle of virtual work达朗贝尔原理D'Alembert's principle动力学方程equation of motion小振动small oscillation阻尼damping五、工程力学 Engineering Mechanics中文英文应力stress应变strain弹性模量elastic modulus泊松比Poisson's ratio弹性区elastic region屈服区yield region断裂区fracture region材料试验material test弯曲bending剪切shear扭转torsion稳定性stability六、汽车机械基础 Automotive Mechanical Fundamentals 中文英文汽车结构automotive structure汽车底盘automotive chassis汽车车身automotive body汽车发动机automotive engine汽车变速箱automotive gearbox汽车传动系统automotive transmission system汽车制动系统automotive braking system汽车转向系统automotive steering system汽车悬架系统automotive suspension system汽车轮胎automotive tire汽车仪表盘automotive dashboard汽车点火系统automotive ignition system汽车燃油系统automotive fuel system汽车冷却系统automotive cooling system汽车润滑系统automotive lubrication system汽车排气系统automotive exhaust system汽车电气系统automotive electrical system汽车电子控制系统automotive electronic control system七、汽车英语 Automotive English中文英文汽车工程师automotive engineer汽车设计automotive design汽车制造automotive manufacturing汽车维修automotive maintenance汽车检测automotive testing汽车安全automotive safety汽车性能automotive performance汽车环保automotive environmental protection汽车节能automotive energy saving汽车智能化automotive intelligence八、电工与电子技术 Electrical and Electronic Technology中文英文电压voltage电流current电阻resistance电容capacitance电感inductance交流电alternating current (AC)直流电direct current (DC)半导体semiconductor集成电路integrated circuit (IC)微控制器microcontroller九、车辆技术评估与检测 Vehicle Technology Evaluation and Testing车辆技术评估vehicle technology evaluation车辆技术标准vehicle technology standard车辆技术规范vehicle technology specification车辆技术指标vehicle technology indicator车辆技术参数vehicle technology parameter车辆技术性能测试vehicle technology performance test车辆技术可靠性测试vehicle technology reliability test车辆技术安全性测试vehicle technology safety test车辆技术环境性测试vehicle technology environmental test车辆技术经济性测试vehicle technology economic test车辆技术评估报告vehicle technology evaluation report车辆技术检测仪器vehicle technology testing instrument车辆技术检测方法vehicle technology testing method车辆技术检测流程vehicle technology testing process 十、汽车构造 Automotive Construction 中文英文汽车框架automotive frame汽车梁automotive beam汽车柱automotive pillar汽车门automotive door汽车窗automotive window汽车座椅automotive seat汽车方向盘automotive steering wheel汽车刹车踏板automotive brake pedal汽车油门踏板automotive accelerator pedal汽车离合器踏板automotive clutch pedal。

汽车英语-汽车工业史和汽车构造

汽车英语学习汽车工业史The history of Automobile industry德国的卡尔本茨于1886年造出了第一辆用内燃发动机驱动的汽车。

Karl Benz from Germany built the first car driven by internal combustion engine in 1886.世界上第一辆汽车的发明至今已有百年历史了。

It has been more than a hundred years since the first car was invented in the world.制造商们从未停止过对新车型的研究。

The manufactures have never stopped making research for new models.汽车零部件都是有手工制造的。

Automobile components were made by hand.亨利福特使汽车零部件标准化了。

Hery Ford standardized the auto components.这就为汽车流水线制造打下了基础。

This laid the foundations for manufacturing auto on an assembly line.通用，丰田，日产，和福特公司被公认为是世界上最大的汽车制造商。

General motors, Toyota, Nissan and Ford are considered to be the four largest auto manufactures in the world.中国的汽车工业直到20世纪50年代才开始。

The Auto industry did not start until the 1950’s.中国的四大车企为一汽，长安，东风和广汽。

The four largest auto manufactures of China is the First Auto Work, ChangAn Auto, Shanghai Auto Industry Cooperation and Guangzhou Auto Industry Group.汽车工业与国外合资标志着中国汽车工业发展到了一个新阶段。

汽车专业英语汇总

汽车专业英语汇总一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸四、Wheel alignment前轮定位五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径第二类ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能曲柄连杆机构5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组5.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图七、 Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵 7.1 Fuel system 供油泵7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter 汽油泵，汽油滤清器7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器7.5 Carburetor 化油器7.6 Carburetor elements 化油器零件7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件7.8 Gasoline injection 汽油喷射7.9 Electric fuel pump,Injector电动汽油泵,喷油器7.10 Sensor 传感器八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机工友系8.1 Fuel system 供油泵8.2 Combustion chamber 燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵8.4 Injection 喷油器8.5 Speed governor 调速器九、Exhaust system 排气系统十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统10.2 Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器十一、Emission control 排污控制11.1 Emission control system 排污控制系统11.2 Catalytic convertor 催化转化器十二、Engine-cooling system发动机冷却机12.1 Water cooling system 水冷系12.2 Radiator 传感器12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑13.2 Oil pump 机油泵13.3 Oil cleaner 机油滤清器13.4 Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器发动机点火系14.2 Lead battery 铅蓄电池14.3 Ignition coil 点火线圈14.4 Distributor 分电器14.5 Spark plug 火花塞14.6 Electronic ignition 电子点火十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.1 Starting system 起动系15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机十六、New type engines 新型发动机16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类 CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳1.5 Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动1.6 Gearbox-gear-shift 变速器换档机构1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.8 Transfer case 分动器1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节1.11 Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节1.12 Drive axle 驱动桥1.13 Final drive 主减速器1.14 differential 差速器1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing二、Running gear 行驶系2.1 Layout of main components 主要组成示意图2.2 Frame 车架2.3 Front axle 前桥2.4 Wheel 车轮2.5 Tire 轮胎2.6 Tire type 轮胎类型2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架2.8 Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架2.9 Leaf spring 钢板弹簧2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架2.11 Hydro-pneumatic spring 液压充气弹簧2.12 Telescopic hydraulic shock absorber伸缩式液压减振器2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系3.2 Power steering system 动力转向系3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构3.4 Steering gear 转向器3.5 Power steering 动力转向3.6 steering linkage 转向杆系四、Braking system 制动系4.1 Braking principles 制动原理4.2 Drum brake 鼓式制动器4.2 Drum brake4.4 Hand brake 手制动器（parking brake 驻车制动器）4.5 hydraulic brake system 液压制动系4.6 Brake master cylinder,Wheel cylinder制动主缸，制动轮缸4.7 Compressed-air brake system 气压制动系4.8 Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身三、Car door 轿车车门四、Bus body 大客车车身五、Truck body 货车车身六、Special-transport vehicle body专用汽车车身七、Cab 驾驶室八、Drivers place 驾驶员位置九、Instrument panel 仪表板十、Seat,Safety belt 座椅，安全带十一、Air conditioning 空调十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯十六、Windshield wiper 风窗刮水器十七、Wiper-washer equipment 刮水器-洗涤器装置十八、Horn 喇叭十九、Tools 工具。

汽车的构造英语作文

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1104
油水分离器进油胶管
INLET HOSE,FUEL/WATER SEPARATOR
1104
油压调节器胶管
RUB HOSE,FUEL PRESSURE ADJ
1105
燃油粗滤器基座
BRKT,FUEL STRAINER
1105
燃油粗滤器支架
BRKT,FUEL STRAINER
1105
燃油粗滤器总成
1101
燃油箱锁总成
LOCK ASSY,FUEL TANK
1101
燃油箱托板总成
BRG PLATE ASSY,FUEL TANK
1101
燃油箱外排气管总成
AIR OUTLET PIPE ASSY,FUEL TANK
1101
燃油箱总成
FUEL TANK ASSY
1101
燃油液位传感器总成
FUEL LIQUID LEVEL SENSOR ASSY
1104
燃油泵回油管总成
RETURN HOSE ASSY,FUEL PUMP
1104
燃油细滤器回油管总成
RETURN PIPE ASSY,FINE FILTER
1104
燃油箱出油管总成
FUEL OUTLET PIPE ASSY,FUEL TANK
1104
燃油箱垫板
BASE PLATE,FUEL TANK
1005
挠性飞轮信号盘
SIGNAL PLATE,FLEXIBLE FLYWHEEL
1005
挠性飞轮总成
FLEXIBLE FLYWHEEL ASSY
1100
高压油轨总成
HIGH PRESSURE FUEL RAIL ASSY
1100
燃油导轨总成
FUEL GUIDE RAIL ASSY
1100
碳罐出气胶管
OIL DRAIN PAN,FUEL TANK
1101
燃油箱进回油面板密封垫
GSKT,FUEL TANK OUTLET/RETURN PANEL
1101
燃油箱滤网总成
SIEVE ASSY,FUEL TANK
1101
燃油箱密封圈
SEAL RING,FUEL TANK
1101
燃油箱前扎带总成
STRAP ASSY,FUEL TANK,FR
AIR OUTLET HOSE,CANISTER
1100
碳罐进气胶管
AIR INLET HOSE,CANISTER
1101
导流管口总成
VENT ASSY,FLOW GUIDE PIPE
1101
加油口总成
FUEL FILLER ASSY
1101
加油口座
SEAT,FUEL FILLER
1101
加油排气软管
1101
压力调节阀总成
PRESSURE ADJ VALVE ASSY
1104
粗滤器出油管总成
FUEL OUTLET PIPE ASSY,STRAINER
1104
怠速调节器总成
IDLE SPEED ADJ ASSY
1104
怠速控制阀
IDLE SPEED CONTROL VALVE
1104
怠速提升电磁阀
燃油箱后扎带总成
STRAP ASSY,FUEL TANK,RR
1101
燃油箱护板托架总成
BRKT ASSY,GUARD PLATE,FUEL TANK
1101
燃油箱护板总成
GUARD PLATE ASSY,FUEL TANK
1101
燃油箱减震垫
SHOCK PAD,FUEL TANK
1101
燃油箱接油盘
1104
燃油箱回油管总成
FUEL RETURN PIPE ASSY,FUEL TANK
1104
碳罐电磁阀安装护套
SLEEVE,CANISTER SOLENOID VALVE
1104
碳罐电磁阀安装支架
BRKT,CANISTER SOLENOID VALVE
1104
油门手柄连接杆
CONN ROD,ACCEL HANDLE
SOLENOID VALVE,IDLE BOOST
1104
发动机回油管总成
FUEL RETURN HOSE ASSY,ENGINE
1104
发动机进油管总成
FUEL INLET PIPE,ENGINE
1104
高压油泵回油胶管
FUEL RETURN PIPE,HIGH PRESSURE OIL PUMP
1107
化油器浮子
CARBURETOR FLOATER
1107
化油器隔板
CARBURETOR BAFFLE
1107
化油器修理包
MAINTENANCE KIT,CARBURETOR
1107
化油器总成
CARBURETOR ASSY
1107
节气门体回水管
WATER RETURN PIPE,THROTTLE
FUEL STRAINER ASSY
1106
手油泵出油管总成
FUEL OULET PIPE ASSY,HAND PUMP
1106
手油泵带油管总成
HAND PUMP W/OIL PIPE ASSY
1106
手油泵进油管总成
OIL INLET PIPE ASSY,HAND PUMP
1107
化油器电磁阀
SOLENOID VALVE,CARBURETOR
EXHAUST HOSE,FUEL FILLER
1101
燃油箱本体
FUEL TANK BODY
1101
燃油箱单向阀
CHECKVALVE,FUEL TANK
1101
燃油箱防护罩总成
SHIELD ASSY,FUEL TANK
1101
燃油箱隔热板总成
HEAT SHIELD ASSY,FUEL TANK
1101
汽车构造英语
分组号
中文
英文
1000
发动机装饰罩安装支架
BRKT,ENGINE TRIM
1000
发动机装饰罩本体
ENGINE TRIM COVER
1000
发动机装饰罩隔热垫
INSULATOR,ENGINE TRIM COVER,HEAT
1000
发动机装饰罩后段
RR PART,TRIM COVER,ENGINE
1000
发动机装饰罩胶套
RUB SLEEVE,ENGINE TRIM COVER
1000
发动机装饰罩前段
FR PART,TRIM COVER,ENGINE
1000
发动机装饰罩总成
TRIM COVER ASSY,ENGINE
1000
发动机总成
ENGINELeabharlann ASSY1001发动机悬置总成
ENGINE MOUNT ASSY
1104
回油管中间连接胶管
CONN HOSE,FUEL RETURN PIPE,CTR
1104
加油管护套
SLEEVE,FUEL FILLER PIPE
1104
加油管总成
FUEL FILLER ASSY
1104
喷油嘴回油管
FUEL RETURN PIPE,INJECTOR
1104
燃油泵出油管总成
OUTLET HOSE ASSY,FUEL PUMP

汽车构造英语

汽车实用英语

汽车英语分类大全讲解

汽车英语分类大全

第14章 汽车专业英语

汽车专业术语中英文词汇对照表【范本模板】

汽车英语分类大全

汽车英语分类大全

汽车构造英语

汽车英语分类大全

汽车结构英语词汇[整理版]

汽车专业英语汇总

汽车英语专业词汇讲诉

必学的汽车构造英语词汇

汽车英语翻译术语

车辆工程专业英语词汇表

汽车英语-汽车工业史和汽车构造

汽车专业英语汇总

汽车的构造英语作文

第14章汽车专业英语