翻译学生讲义

中级口译翻译部分讲义

I.选词（Depiction）

★run

run into debt run a race run for presidency

run to extremes run the streets run a hare

run a factory run sb. into difficulties run the risk of

run one‟s eyes down a list run a fever

The idea runs in his mind.

The street runs north.

The news runs rapidly in the town.

The machine runs well.

★上

上班上报上瘾

上年纪上任上照

上演

一连上了好几道菜。

这一盘你上。

这事已经上了电视。

表该上了。

★ head

1．He was badly wounded in the head. 2．You should use your head a bit.

3．He has a good head for mathematics. 4．The dinner cost us five dollars a head. 5．Prick with the head of a needle.

6．He was standing at the head of the staircase.

7．Let‟s discuss the question under five heads.

8．Present at the meeting were the heads of government of the four countries. 9．Heads or tails?

★ man

1.man and his wife

2.officers and men

3.man-of-war

4.Be a man!

★ sophisticated

1.sophisticated man

2.sophisticated columnist

3.sophisticated electronic device

4.sophisticated weapon

★die—死

1.to go to sleep

2.to be no more

3. to close one‟s eyes

4. to die martyr

5. to pass away

6. to end one‟s life

7. to breathe one‟s last8. to go west 9. to come to a violent death 10. to kick the bucket

11. to abandon the world 12. to release souls from suffering

13. to go to Nirvana

★good

1. good teeth

2. good looks

3. a good reason

4. a good income

5.It was a girl with good manners.

6.These were all labeled as good eggs.

7.Dogs are often regarded as man‟s good friends.

8.As it sometimes happens that a person departs his life, who is really deserving of the praises the stone-cutter carves over his bones; who is a good Christian, a good parent, a good child, a good wife or a good husband.

公示语翻译

1.←由此参观白塔～～～The road reach to the White Pagoda.

2.请勿用手触碰～～～No Touch Required

3.R eserved Parking Area. No Parking for Visitors--- 预留车位访客禁停（专用车位非公勿停）

4.N o exit. Emergency exit only---禁止通行限紧急时使用

5.N o cycling except on approved routes----非指定路段禁行自行车

6.N o Through Route for Pedestrians――禁止行人穿行

7.N o access for unauthorized persons――未经许可不可入内

8.不收小费

9.禁止食物或饮料

10.小贩禁入

11.禁止钓鱼

12.禁止游泳

13.禁止将食品、饮料或口香糖带入（图书）馆内

14.Please ring for assistance――如需帮助，

请按铃

15.Silence Please――请保持肃静

16.Out of Use. Please use other doors. ――此门停用，请走旁门。

17.Please leave your car keys with the hotel reception in case the vehicles need to be moved. Thank you for your cooperation. ----请将您的汽车钥匙留在酒店前台，以备不时移动之需。

18.Please do not leave food or food wrappers behind---请勿留弃食物或食品包装--

19.请排队上车

20.请在此排队

21.请绕行

22.请走人行横道线

23.小心碰头～～Take care of your head.

24.当心滑倒～～Don‟t Fall Down.

25.小心地滑

26.小心脚下

27.脚下留神

28.小心路面湿滑

29．小心台阶