高中英语必修四 unit2 语法
人教版高中英语必修四Unit2课文全解(常考单词、高频短语和写作句式)
人教版高中英语必修四Unit2课文全解（常考单词、高频短语和写作句式）Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．consist vi.组成；在于；一致Learning and personality do not always consist together.学问与人格并不总是相一致的。
[快速闪记]consist of由……组成consist in 在于consist with 与……一致be consistent with与……一致consistent adj.一致的；一贯的；连续的2．clarify vt.澄清；阐明I am happy to clarify any points that are still unclear.我愿意说明任何仍然不清楚的地方。
A bank spokesman was unable to clarify the situation.一位银行发言人未能把情况解释清楚。
3．accomplish vt.完成；达成；实现The explorer accomplished the voyage in three weeks.探险家在三周内完成了这次航行。
[快速闪记]同义词：finish，accomplish，complete，conclude，end4．convenience n．方便；便利Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest convenience.你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。
[快速闪记](1)for convenience为了方便起见at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候convenience food方便食品convenience store便利店(2)convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的It is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事if/when it is convenient方便的话/方便的时候5．attract vt.吸引；引起注意Suddenly，a round of applause attracts their attention.突然，一阵掌声吸引了他们的注意力。
高中英语必修四Unit 2 Working the land 要点解析
ｃ ｕ ｅ ｎ ｏ ｖ ｎ ｅ ｃ ． ａ ｓ ｄ ｉ ｃ ｎ ｅ ｉ ｎ ｅ
我真 抱歉 给你 添 了麻烦 。
【 知识拓展】
ｒｇｅ ｔ ｓｙ ｔｌ／ ｎ ｏ ｎ ｅ ｉｆ ｍ 遗 憾 ｅｒｔｏ ａ ／ｅ ａｎ ｕ ｃ ／ｎｏ ｌ ｒ
ｄｄ ’ ｇ ｅｔｅｒｐ ｒ 他 非常 疲倦 ． 以没 ｉｎ ｔ ｉ ｅ ｏｔ ｖ ｈ ． 所 能作 报告 。 【 知识 拓展 】 Ｓ Ｃ ． ａ ｖ 因 而 ，所 以 ，结 果 是 Ｏ Ｏ ＆ ｄ．
ｔｅ ｄ ｈ ｎａ ｖ因此 ，就 ａｃｒｉｇ ｄ ．因此 ， ｃｏｄｎ ｌ ａｖ ｙ 从
ｔｅ ｒｎｉ ｓ ｆ ｎ ｗｅ ｇ ． 过教 育 。 ｈ ｏ ｔ ｒ ｏ ｏ ｌ ｅ 通 ｆ ｅ ｋ ｄ 我们 扩 大 了知识 的阵地 。
４￣ ｐｔ ｉ ＇ ｅ
【 考纲释义 ￡ 遗憾 ； Ｔ遗憾 ； 惋惜 Ｌ 懊悔
Ｉｒ ｇ ｅ ｏ ｉｉ ｎ ｅ ｅ ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ｒ ａ ． ｅ ｒ ｔ ｔｖｓｔ ｇ ｈ ｒ ｓｅ ｄ ｙ ｎ ｉ ｙ
高中英语必修 四 Ｕｎ ｔ ｌ ２
辽 宁省 铁 岭 县 职 教 中心 金 用 哲
一
、
词汇 过关
Ｉ￣ ｇｌ ｍｌ ｅ ｇ 【 考纲释义】 ． ． ＆ｎ 斗争； 拼搏 ； 努力
Ａｆ ｒ ｅ ｌ ｎ ｙ ａ ｓ ｓｒ ｇ ｌ ａ ａ ｎ ｔ ｔ ｔｎ ｏ ｇ ｅ ｒ ’ ｔ ｇ ｅ ｇ ｉ ｓ ｅ ｕ
ｓｒ ｔｈ ｔｅｃ
十分抱 歉 ， 你错 了。
Ｗ ｅ ｒ ｇｅ ｒｔ ｅ ｌ ｓ ｏ ａ ｅ ｓ ｆｅ ｅ ． ｅ ｒ ｔｆ ｈ ｏ ｓｙ ｕ ｈ ｖ ｕ ｆｒ ｄ ｏ
ｅｐ ｎ ｘ ａ ｄ指 向 四 面八 方 的扩 大 扩 张 ；ｘ ｅ－
人教课标版高中英语必修4 Unit2_Reading_重难点词汇详解
Unit2 Reading 重难点词汇详解1. struggle n. &vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力教材原文Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 的确，他那被太阳晒黑的脸庞和手臂以及他那瘦削而结实的身躯，就跟其他千百万中国农民一样，在过去50年里，他一直在努力帮助他们。
经典例句①After 6 years’ struggle, people in Wenchuan are living a normal life now.经过六年的努力，现在的汶川人民的生活步入了正轨。
②We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. 我们都有过这样的经历：在电梯里，在银行排队，或者在飞机上，周围都是像我们一样深切专注智能手机的人，或者，更糟糕的是，在令人不安的沉默中挣扎。
③They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals.为了生存，他们必须和天气和野兽做斗争。
④There were no signs of a struggle at the murder scene.凶杀现场没有搏斗痕迹。
人教版高中英语必修四unit2知识点归纳复习总结
人教版高中英语必修四Unit 2 Working the landSection A Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading and Comprehending问题导学SummaryLanguage PointsI.重点单词1. struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力；艰难地行进；吃力地进行n. 斗争；拼搏；努力; 困难拓展：①struggle for为……斗争②struggle against同……作斗争③struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来④struggle to do sth 努力去做某事⑤a struggle 一件难事”经典例句：①We must struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.我们必须与各种困难作斗争。
②They are struggling for their freedom and equality.他们正在为自由和平等而奋斗。
③The old lady struggled to her feet in the end.最终，老太太挣扎着站起来了。
④Li Hua struggled for months to find a job as a typist but he had no luck.李华苦苦奋斗几个月想找一个打字员的工作，但是没有结果。
⑤Growing up has always been a struggle.成长总是艰苦的。
⑥The children made so much noise that I had to struggle to be heard.孩子们吵吵的太厉害了,我得尽力才能让他们能听到我说的话。
知识运用：①She is struggling (seize) the only chance to survive.②He was walking along the street when he saw a woman (struggle) with a large box.③They had to struggle their lives the weather and wild animals.④The poor girl has to struggle cancer.⑤It is （一件不容易的事）for Jack to get ready in such a short time. 【答案】①to seize②struggling ③for; against ④against/with ⑤a struggle2. hunger n. 饥饿；欲望vt. & vi. （使）饥饿拓展：①have a hunger for=be hungry for渴望得到②hunger for/after渴望得到③die of hunger 死于饥饿④hungry adj. 饥饿的⑤go hungry 挨饿经典例句：①Children have a strong hunger for knowledge.孩子们有强烈的求知欲。
人教版高中英语必修四 Unit2 Working the land-语法篇(教师版)-精选学习文档
Unit2 Working the land语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________要求学生掌握本单元的重点语法----动词的-ing形式作主语和宾语并能熟练运用相关语法知识解决相应类型的题。
一、动词的-ing形式由“动词原形+ing形式”构成，它既是现在分词形式，也是动名词形式。
v-ing能在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语，但不能单独作谓语。
其时态和语态的变化为二、动词v-ing形式作主语v-ing形式作主语时，通常表示一般的或抽象的多次行为。
1.v-ing形式直接作主语。
E.g. Smoking is harmful to your health.吸烟有害健康。
E.g. Being fit helps you to stay focused on your lessons.保持健康有助于你集中精力学习。
2.有时为了避免句子主语过于冗长，通常用it代替v.-ing作形式主语。
E.g.It's no use advising him.劝他没用。
E.g. It's useless taking this kind of medicine吃这种药没用。
It’s fun being an actor.当个演员是有趣的。
三、v.-ing形式作宾语1.能接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词有advise，avoid，appreciate，consider，delay，deny，dislike，enjoy，escape，finish，forget，keep，imagine，stop，mind，miss，mention，practise，begin，start，like，hate，remember，regret，require，resist，suggest等。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit2词汇短语汇总
人教版高中英语必修四Unit 2 Workingthe land 短语汇总 1. consider A (himself) as B (a farmer)认为A是B,把A当做B2. work the land 耕种土地，在田间耕作3. do one’s research进行研究4. his sunburnt face and arms 被太阳晒黑的脸庞和手臂5. the past five decades 在过去的50年里6. super hybrid rice 超级杂交水稻7. the first agricultural pioneer to grow rice第一个种高产水稻的农业先锋8. a high output 高产量9. strain of rice 稻种10. graduate from Southwest Agricultural College从西南农学院毕业11. life goal 人生目标12. the great need for 对……巨大的需求13. a disturbing problem 一个令人烦恼的问题14. search for 寻找15. expand the area of the fields 扩大土地面积16. circulate one’s knowledge传播知识17. less developed countries 欠发达国家18. thanks to 幸亏，由于19. rid the world of hunger 消除（解决）世界饥饿20. harvests twice as large as before 产量是从前的两倍21. be quite satisfied with 对…….非常满意22. care about 在乎，在意；23. would much rather do sth. 宁愿做……24. spend …on25. lead a comfortable life 过舒适的生活26. rather than 而不是27. an ear of rice 稻穗 an ear of corn 玉米穗28. a grain of rice 米粒，一粒米29. with the hope of 希望，怀着……希望30. so that 以便，为的是31. around the globe 全球，全世界32. care for 关心；照顾；喜欢33．chemical / organic farming化学/有机耕作（种田）34. chemical fertilizers 化肥35. increase production 增加产量36. cause damage to 对…造成损坏37. damage the land 破坏土地38. as well as39. wash off 冲走，洗刷掉，洗掉40. build up 逐渐增强，建立，开发41. over time 随着时间的推移，久而久之42. lead to 通往，导致43. in addition 此外，而且44. full of 充满45. with these discoveries 由于这些发现46. turn to 转向；变成；求助于；致力于；47. focus on 集中(注意力、精力)于48. free of disease 无病的，免受病害49. reduce diseases 减少疾病50. natural waste from animals 天然的动物粪便51. (be) rich in 富含…52. keep … free from使……免受（影响、伤害），使…不含（有害物）53. every few years 每隔几年54 for example55. such as56. (be ) ready for 为….做好准备57.different levels of soil 不同层次的土壤58.prevent …. from阻止、防止…做某事59. carry away 拿走，运走，带走60. these many different organic farming methods 这些不同的有机耕作的方法。
人教版高中英语必修四unit2词汇讲解及练习
人教版高中英语必修四Unit2 Working the land1 struggle [ˈstrʌgl]vi.搏斗；奋斗；努力；争取n.打斗；竞争；奋斗【例句】They had to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties.他们必须和各种各样的困难作斗争。
After 5 years’ of struggle,people in Wenchuan are living a normal life now.经过五年的努力，现在汶川人民的生活步入了正轨。
【搭配】struggle against/with与……斗争struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle to do 努力去做struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗【辨析】battle, war, campaign, struggle, fight这些名词均有“战斗，战争”之意。
•battle：侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。
•war：是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。
•campaign：通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。
也可作引申用。
•struggle：指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。
•fight：最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。
2 hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)] n.饿，饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.（使）饥饿【例句】His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library.他对知识的强烈愿望驱使他上图书馆。
These students hunger for new knowledge and ideas.这些学生渴望学到新知识，获得新思想。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit2Workingtheland动词ing形式作主语和宾语
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji动词--ing形式作主语和宾语动名词是非谓动词的又一种形式。
它在形式上与现在分词相同，都是在动词原形的词末加-ing。
在现代语法中，这两种形式同视为"-ing形式"。
这两种形式的另一个相同之处是：它们都是由动词变化而成的，它们都保留了动词的某些特征，它们都能带自己的宾语、状语，而构成动名词短语或是现在分词短语去担当句子成分。
动名词- 概述动名词是非限定动词的一种形式，由动词原形+ing构成。
它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称。
动名词也有时态和语态的变化，如表所示（以及物动词write为例），不及物动词没有语态的变化。
时态/语态主动被动一般式 writing being writtenhaving been written完成式havingwritten动名词- 动名词的结构和形式动名词的否定结构动名词的否定结构由not加动名词组成。
如：Trying without success is better than not trying at all.实验没有成功也比不实验好。
He hated himself for not having work hard.他悔恨自己没有用功。
I’m sorry for not having telephoned you before.很抱歉，没有早给你打电话。
He felt sorry for not having done the work well.他为没有把工作做好感到难过。
I fancy it has done you a lot of good not going.我看不去对你倒好了。
（not going 是动名词一般式的否定形式）There is no denying the fact that he is diligent. （no denying 也是动名词一般式的否定）动名词复合结构通常情况下，动名词的逻辑主语为谓语动词的主语。
高中英语必修四 Unit2Vocabulary
10. equip （vt &vi. ）装备; 配备 (形式： eqVu-iipnpging / equipped / eqVu-ipepded )
be equipped for (短语)准备好；对……有准备 equip sb / sth with … 用……装备起来 be equipped with …装备；安装 equipment (n.) （U）装备；设备 1）这个房间装有空调设备。 The room is equipped with air conditioning. 2）我们使孩子们受到良好的教育。 We equip our children with a good education.
• I hope I'm not (1d)_is_t_u_r_b_in__g you now. • She awoke early after a (2)_d_is_t_u_r_b_in_gnight. • It (3)_d_is_t_u_rb__e_dme to realize I was alone.
一句多译。 新建的阅览室比旧阅览室大三倍。
The newly -built reading -room is four times as big as the old one.
The newly -built reading -room is three times bigger thanthe old one. The newly -built reading -room is four times the size of the old one.
People trapped in the ruins struggled a_g_a_i_n_s_t death __fo_r__ life.
必修4-Unit 2 课文重点句式及语法填空
Now more than 60% of the rice 5. produced （produce）in China each year is from this hybrid strain.
◆教材原句
Have you ever grown any plants? If so，what did you do to grow them?
你曾种植过植物吗？如果种过not 如果不是这样的话（与if so 意义相反）
if necessary 如果有必要
and aroused my interest in foreign culture. （4）［2019·北京卷］ What students do at college seems to matter much more than where they
go. （5）［词汇复现］This is what he intends to do.
if any 如果有的话
if possible 如果可能的话
if ever 如果曾经有的话
高中英语 必修4 Unit 2 Working the land
◆单句写作 （1） It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. __I_f_s_o___（如果这样的话），we’d better take it to the garage. （2） If possible （如果可能的话），we’d better sit in the shade of a tall tree. （3） Correct the errors in the following sentences， if any （如果有的话）. （4）［词汇复现］Are you tired? If not （如果不累的话），let’s carry on our work.
2019外研版高中英语选择性必修四Unit2 Lessons in life 语法
Unit 2 Lessons in life 语法-精讲破被动语态一、被动语态的构成【观察】The results of the survey will be published on the spot.Large amounts of money were spent on the building which caused much debate.To her delight，her weight has been reduced by ten kilos by going on a diet.The experts pointed out that more must be done to bring the novel coronavirus under control.Generally speaking，this kind of wood is often used to make desks and chairs by the villagers.The workers told us that the Pingtan cross-strait road-rail bridge would be completed in seven years.I have to walk there because my bike is being repaired.When we arrived. all the vegetables had been sold out.Walking into the room we noticed that the children were being taught how to draw a duck.If you arrive at six tomorrow，the work will have been finished.【归纳】被动语态的构成被动语态由“be+ ①”构成。
Unit 2 单句语法填空和单句改错 人教高中英语必修四
Unit 2单句语法填空1. 1.I was really(confuse) about his expression that day.2.You’d better be careful not to confuse this one that one.3.The teacher said it more slowly in order not to make the students (confuse)．2. 1.The discovery of new evidence led to the thief(catch)．2.What was it that led him (kill) his wife?3.Who was it that led the little boy that garage?3. 1.Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.2.She stood there with her attention (focus) on her novel.4. 1.She reduced her weight 5 kilos48 kilos.2.Have you heard of the news about the (reduce) in the price of houses?5.单句语法填空1．The old man (paint) the floor the whole morning.2．They did their best to keep this patient free the pain.3．The temperature is 36 degrees，but it will be reduced 28 degrees in the night.4．The man stood there with his attention (focus) on the painting.5．The mistake led to his (fire) by the company.6．Please translate these (underline) words into Chinese.7．He invented it, (make) it possible to save some people’s li ves.8．I regret (bring) the new computer to my son.9．Noise may cause damage our hearing.10．If you have any questions，you can turn me at any time.6.语法填空1．The mother decided to rid her son the bad habit as soon as possible.2．Thanks his timely help，I finished the whole work on time.3．I’d rather (play) volleyball than play basketball.4． (satisfy) with what we did，our teacher began to smile.5．It is (disturb) that the mobile phone is affecting our life.6．We want to make your children equipped some special skills.7．We have little (free) at work because our manager runs a very tight ship.8．Most of the toys produced in our factory (export) to European countries.9．Neil Armstrong is the first man (walk) on the moon.10．She feels her duty to take good care of her sick mother.7.单句语法填空1．When asked to make some comments ______ the mine accident，the mayor of the city said much remained to be looked into before the whole thing was reported to the public.2．All her energies are ________(focus)upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else. 3．Practising Chinese kungfu can not only build ________ one's strength，but also develop one's character.4．We've always regretted________(sell)the farm.5．Kitty，take your umbrella.It can keep your skin free ________ being burnt.6．The ________(produce) of consumer goods has increased throughout the world.7．Her poor English often led ________ misunderstanding when she first went to England many years ago.8．So，in ________(summarize)，we've got to try to get further funding.9．Does the virus cause damage ________ the system?10．A lot of poisonous waste from the ________ (chemistry) works polluted the river..单句改错1.For most of us，it is really a confused question.2.Anxious all the time，I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.3.At one time，I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.4.The company has decided to buy some modern equipments.5. 1．From his confusing expression，I could tell that it was a hard problem.2．The old man regretted not tell his daughter the whole thing earlier.3．What he had said led to find the solution to the problem easily.4．You’d better make that clear that you haven’t heard of the news.5．With great effort，she has reduced her weight to five kilograms in the past five days.6. 1.What she didn’t attend my wedding made me disappointed.2.The boss was not satisfied with that he said at the meeting.3.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.7. 1．The young man struggled on his feet，but failed.2．It is likely that the travelers will die of cold and the hunger in that area.3．I am disturbing when I think of his present situation.4．The narrow path in the village expanded into a wide road by the villagers.5．The old man could get in touch with his son thanks for the clerk.单句语法填空1【答案】 1.confused 2.with 3.confused2【答案】 1.being caught 2.to kill 3.to3【答案】 1.on/upon 2.focused4【答案】 1.by；to 2.reduction5【答案】 1.has been painting 2.from/of 3.to 4.focused 5.being fired 6.underlined7.making8.bringing/having brought9.to10.to6【答案】 1.of 2.to 3.play 4.Satisfied 5.disturbing 6．with7.freedom8.are exported9.to walk10.it7【答案】 1.on 2.focused 3.up 4.selling/having sold 5.from/of6.production7.to8.summary 9．to10.chemical单句改错1.【答案】2.【答案】3.【答案】4.【答案】5.【答案】6.【答案】7.【答案】。
高中英语必修四第1-5单元重点词汇及语法(完整版)
高中英语必修四第1-5单元重点词汇及语法(完整版)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 1 Women of achievement1．achieve v. 完成，达到；实现，获得achievement：n.完成；达到；成绩；成就e.g He will never achieve anything if he doesn’t work hard.不努力工作他什么也做不成。
The company has achieved a 100% increase in profitability.这个公司在利润方面获得了百分之百的增长We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of the mountain.当我们到达山顶的时候，我们有一种很大的成就感。
2．connection: 联系；关系；连接物；连接，联结(with/between) Pl. 亲属；亲戚e.g There is a strong connection between smoking and heart disease.吸烟和心脏病之间有很大的联系。
The company has a connection with a number of Japanese firms.这个公司和日本的好多公司有联系。
This town has very good road and railway connections with the coast.这个小镇和海岸之间有着很好的公路及铁路连接。
She ‘s English but she has Irish connections.她是英格兰人但她有爱尔兰的亲戚。
in connection with: 有关e.g In connection with your request of March 3, we are sorry to tell you that we can’t give you a reply until the manager comes back next week.关于你三月三日的请求，很抱歉地告诉你直到下周经理回来我们才能给你答复。
2019外研版高中英语选择性必修四Unit2 单元语法详解课件
● 现在完成时的被动语态: 主语 + have/has + been + 过去分词, 请观
察以下句子 a. They have finished two tasks so far．
→ Two tasks have been finished (by them) so far. b. I have visited the famous scientist. → The famous has been visited (by me).
●过去完成时的被动语态: 主语 + had + been + 过去分词, 请观察以下
句子
a. He had visited ten countries by the end of last year. → Ten countries had been visited (by him) by the end of last year. b. The boy had remembered 10000 English words until last month. → 10000 words had been remembered (by the boy) until last month.
所以只有及物动词才有被动语态,不及物动词则没有被动语态。但 有些不及物动词后面跟上介词或副词后,变成一个动词短语,相当于 一个及物动词,就可以构成被动语态，请观察以下句子
a. She gave up her dream.
→ Her dream was given up (by her).
b. They turned off all the lights in the classroom.
thoughts and messages, many of which are repeated. (教材P15)
人教版高中英语必修四(Book 4 Unit 2)
人教版高中英语必修四（Book 4 Unit 2)Unit 2 Working the land核心单词1. struggle v.挣扎；努力；拼搏；斗争n. (为争取自由、政治权利等而进行的)斗争，奋斗常用结构：struggle with与……斗争struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle against与……斗争；为反对……而斗争struggle to do sth. (=make great efforts to do sth.) 努力做某事struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来She struggled to keep back the tears. 她努力忍住泪水。
It was a hard struggle to get my work done on time.为使工作按时完成, 我做了一番努力。
易混辨析struggle/fightstruggle指较长时间的、激烈的斗争，往往指肉体及精神上的战斗。
fight意为"搏斗，打斗，打架"，表示"斗争"时，包含体力和勇猛的因素。
(1)单项填空The working people have never stopped their struggle_______________unfair treatment.A. againstB. forC. fromD. to解析：选A。
struggle against意为"同……作斗争"；struggle for意为"为了……而斗争"。
(2)完成句子①我们应当帮助那些仍在为独立而斗争的人们。
We should help those who are still struggling for independence .②他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。
They had to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties(3)根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
2022年人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Learning About Language
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UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
英语（选择性必修·第四册 RJ ）
[拓展2] (1)动名词作定语，说明所修饰的名词的用途。 No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room. 阅览室里不准大声说话。 There is a swimming pool in our school. 我们学校有一个游泳池。
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UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
英语（选择性必修·第四册 RJ ）
(4)用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移到修饰非人的事物，这种过 去分词在形式上虽不直接修饰人，但它所修饰的事物仍与人有关。
The boy looked up with a pleased expression. 那个男孩带着满意的表情举目而视。 He spoke with a frightened look. 他说话时显得非常恐惧。
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UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
英语（选择性必修·第四册 RJ ）
(1)被动和完成含义：
We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions. 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。
(2)被动含义：
She is a respected teacher. 她是一位受人尊敬的老师。
当于一个定语从句。
This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (＝that has ever been written)．
这将是这类小说中写得最好的。
Yesterday I bought a book published by Foreign Language Teaching and
Unit2 知识点总结 人教高中英语必修四
Unit 2 Working the land知识点总结要点梳理1. If so句式if so如果这样if not如果不是这样if necessary.如果必要的话if any如果有的话或即使有的话if ever如果曾经有过或即使有过的话if possible如果可能的话2.struggle (vi.)& (n.)struggle with/against与……斗争struggle for努力争取……；为……而斗争struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来struggle to do sth.努力做某事3.hunger(n.)饥饿；欲望；渴望&(v.)（使）饥饿；渴望hungry adjbe hungry for…渴望得到……go hungry吃不饱；挨饿hunger to do sth.渴望做某事disturbing adj 令人不安的disturb v disturbed adj4. expand (vt.&vi.)使变大；伸展e xpand… into…把……扩展/发展成……5. rid… of …使……摆脱/除去……cure sb. of sth.医好某人的病be/get rid of…摆脱rid oneself of…从……解脱rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事4.be satisfied with对……满意=be pleased/content with to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是With satisfaction满意地satisfying(adj.)令人满意的satisfaction(n.)满意；满足satisfactory(adj.)令人满意的freedom n 自由free adj 自由的v 释放freely adv6. would rather宁愿；宁可would rather(not) do sth.宁愿（不）做某事would do sth. rather than do sth.=would rather do sth. than do宁愿做某事（而）不愿做某事would rather+从句（句子需用虚拟语气）7. Therefore(adv.)因此；所以；因而用在句首，其后要有逗号Therefore, we must learn English well.用在两个分句之间，即一个句子的一部分表示原因因而另一部分表示结果时，一般其前要用分号；若第二个分句前是逗号或无符号，则要注意前加andE.g. I had a headache; therefore I could not go to your party.I was ill, and therefore could not go therefore.8.equip (vt.&vi.)配备；装备e quip…with…用……装备……be equipped with装备；配备equipment(n.) U设备；装备 a piece of equipment一件设备office equipment办公室设备export v 出口import v 进口nationality n国籍nation n 国家，民族national adj 国家的，民族的Occupation n 职业occupy v 占据9. die from死于……die of/from死于……die away逐渐消失die down逐渐转弱die off相继死去die out灭绝，消失die for为……牺牲10.in need of in( great)need of （非常）需要（后常跟名词）in need 需要in memory of为了纪念……,in praise of为了表扬……in case of如果，即使in favor of赞成in honor of为纪念/庆祝……in face of面对11. confuse(vt.)使迷惑；使为难confused adj confusing adjconfuse A with/and B把A与B混淆be confused about sth.对……感到困惑be/get confused by sth.被……搞糊涂12.regret(vt.)遗憾；惋惜&(n.)遗憾；懊悔regretful(adj.)遗憾的；后悔的regret doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to say/inform that…遗憾地说/告知……regret that从句遗憾……with great/deep regret很遗憾to one’s regret=to the regret of sb.让某人感到遗憾的是13. build up逐渐增加；建立；开发build up a fame建立名声build up one’s health/body增进健康build up one’s strength（增强体力）14.lead to导致；造成（后果）；通向lead sb.to a place引导某人去某个地方lead a …life过……的生活Lead sb to do= lead to sb’s doing 导致某人做。
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打算要做某事
停止做某事
停止去做另一件事
继续做原来做的事 接着做另一件事
练一练：
我忘记见过这个有名的作家。
I forget seeing the famous writer.
我忘记去见这个有名的作家。
I forget to see the famous writer.
我后悔告诉你这个事实。
I regret telling you the fact.
5. The story was so funny that we ___. A. couldn’t help laugh
B. can’t but laugh
C. couldn’t help laughing
D. couldn’t help but to laugh
6. Though it sounds a bit too dear (昂 贵), it is worth ______. A. being bought B. buying C. to buy D. buying it
2. Yang Gang admits making a mistake.
以下动词只能接V-ing作宾语：
避免错过少延期。 avoid/miss/ put off
建议完成多练习。suggest/finish/practise
喜欢想象禁不住。enjoy /imagine/can’t help
承认否定与嫉妒。admit/deny/envy
It is no use waiting here.
It is no good learning without practice, It is a waste of time doing such a thing. It is worthwhile spending time on books .
动词-ing 形式作主语
动词原形 动词ing _________不可做主语，但________可做主语。 习惯性 往往表示________、________的动作。 经常性
1.眼见为实 Seeing ________能干的。
Playing tricks on _______ ________ ________ _______ others is something we should never do．
7. Once the heart stops _____, death follows at once. A. beating B. to beat C. being beaten D. to be beating
8. People must be separated to avoid (避免) ____ by patients. A. being infected(感染) B. infecting C. to infect D. infected 9. Your clothes need ______.
A. washed
C. to wash
B. to be washed
D. being washed
我很遗憾告诉你这个事实。
I regret to tell you the fact.
单选
1. _____ provides us with essential
nutrients (营养), while ______
provides us with oxygen.
A. To eat; breathing
B. to borrow; bring
C. borrowed; bringing
D. borrowing; bringing
3. My brother keeps ___ me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 4. We should often practise ___ English with each other. A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking
B. Eating; to breathe
C. Eating; breathing
D. Eaten; breathed
2. Have you forgotten ___ $1000 from me last month? Will you please remember ____ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring
2) 既可接doing又可接to do作宾语的动词，但意 义不同。 常见的有：regret，forget，remember, try, mean, stop, go on等。
regret doing 后悔做了某事 regret to do 遗憾去做某事 forget doing 忘记做过某事 forget to do 忘记去做某事
常用于以下句型中： It +be+ no good/use doing 做……是没益/用处的 It +be +a waste of time doing 做……是浪费时间的 It +be +worth/worthwhile doing 做……是值得的
V-ing 做宾语
1. Mr. Wu enjoys listening to music.
remember doing 记得做过某事 remember to do 记得去做某事
try doing
try to do mean doing mean to do stop doing stop to do go on doing go on to do
试着去做某事 努力去做某事 意味着做某事
Unit 2 Grammar V-ing 作主语和宾语
思考以下句子的主语： Mr. Wu is a very kind teacher.
主语：主语是句子 陈述的对象 ，是执 行句子动作的主体
My school is not far from my house. we like our school very much. Learning new words is very important for me． 注：动词原形不可做主语，但动词的ing可做主语。 往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
逃避冒险莫原谅。escape/risk/excuse
忍受保持不介意。stand/keep/mind
我情不自禁突然大哭. I can’t help bursting into tears． Mary考虑过去国外。 Mary considers go abroad.
going
1. My brother keeps ___ me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 2. We should often practise ___ English with each other. A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking
3.弹钢琴是我的爱好。(翻译) Play the piano is my hobby. Playing
做这个实验是值得的。(翻译) Doing the experiment is worthwhile.
It is worthwhile doing the experiment.
It 做形式主语，而把v-ing 移至后面。