高考短文改错分类解析与练习
高考英语短文改错题专题讲解及练习(含答案)
多余的冠词或则少冠词。
1）We may be one family and live under a same roof.
2）As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of pan
3）It is so beautiful place that you must visit it.
4）Now people get a lot of informations from TV.
3.连词错误
连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等（一般考查从句关系who/
whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether）
1）I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.
高考英语短文改错题技巧及练习
一、短文改错常见错误类型
1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点常见动词错误类型有
①一般现在时与一般过去时错用；② and前后动词时态不一致;
③主谓不一致; ④缺少动词,特别是be动词;
⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
1）They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.
单复数名词错用；注意区分名词是可数还是不可数；或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。
1）I’ll get good marks in all my subject.
2）Their word were a great encouragement to me.
通用版十年高考2024_2025高考英语真题分项详解专题29语言运用短文改错类含解析
十年（2010~2025）高考英语真题分项详解29语言运用·短文改错类1.(2024年，全国卷I）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
留意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove， I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way，＂my mom tried to stop us but faile d. She was right. It didn’t tum out as I had wished.【答案】【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
短文改错专题讲解及历年高考题汇编(超全)
短文改错专题讲解及历年高考题汇编（超全）一．改错题型特点：高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。
主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。
高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。
二．短文改错常见考点设置：考点1：名词命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。
记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.2. After class we become stranger at once.3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject.4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet.7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class.9. I looked at his other hands.10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea.11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us.12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade.13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.考点2：代词命题特点：1.男女性代词用反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性用错；4.缺少人称代词。
高考英语短文改错练习题30题含答案解析
高考英语短文改错练习题30题含答案解析1. I go to school by bike every day. But yesterday I walked to school.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going答案解析：C。
此句中yesterday 表明是过去的时间，所以动词要用过去式，went 正确。
go 和goes 是一般现在时，going 是现在分词形式，不符合此语境。
涉及的语法规则是一般过去时的用法。
2. She often read books in the library.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read答案解析：B。
often 表明是一般现在时，主语she 是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式reads。
read 是原形，reading 是现在分词，to read 是动词不定式，均不符合。
涉及的语法规则是一般现在时第三人称单数的用法。
3. We will go to the park tomorrow if it doesn't rain.A. will goB. goesC. wentD. go答案解析：A。
if 引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，主句用一般将来时will go。
goes 是第三人称单数现在时，went 是过去式，go 是原形，均不符合。
涉及的语法规则是条件状语从句中主将从现的用法。
4. I am reading a book when he came in.A. am readingB. was readingC. readD. reads答案解析：B。
when 引导的时间状语从句中came 是过去式，所以主句要用过去进行时was reading。
am reading 是现在进行时，read 是原形或过去式，reads 是第三人称单数现在时，均不符合。
涉及的语法规则是过去进行时的用法。
5. He has finished his homework already.A. has finishedB. have finishedC. finishedD. finishes答案解析：A。
高考改错练习9篇附答案及讲解
高考复习题之短文改错9篇(含参考答案及解析)练习一We had guests last night who have stayed 1________In a B&B hotel ago. They did not want breakfast 2______Because that they were going out early in the 3_______Morning. They came back lately and had some 4______tea. I came into the living room and saw one of 5_______them just go through the kitchen door but turn 6________on the light. He was looking for a glass the 7________cupboard. He had no ideas that the kitchen was 8______not for guests. I just smiled to me and thought, 9_______“What can I do? We are guests after all.”10. ________练习二I always wanted to be great scientist. I had these dreams 1. ________of discovering a new drug that would save the life of hundreds 2. ________of people. Unfortunate, I was never very good at chemistry 3. ________at school and the teacher used to getting very cross with me. 4. ________After a while, I decided I would become an inventor and designed 5. ________An amazing new product which would become a household 6. ________name. My parents were quite encouraged, but told me to be a little 7. ________more realistic. A few weeks late, I had brilliant idea for a pen 8. ________that would write with upside down. To my disappointment, a 9. ________friend of me pointed out that it was not a new discovery. 10. ________练习三A public competition is held last year in a small town in 1. ________ Scotland to find out who could eat most in the shortest time. At 2. ________last, a man succeeded setting a new record. In the time given 3. ________by the judges he ate a big bowl of fishes, soup, and a whole chicken 4. ________ cooked by different ways with ten big pieces of bread and a large 5. ________cake. On top of all this, he had ten glasses of beer. Before winning 6. ________the competition the new champion went home with two of her 7. ________ friends. As they were coming near his house, he sudden stopped 8. ________and said: “I say friends, please don’t tell my wife anything about 9. ________the competition today, or she w on’t give me something to eat.” 10. ________练习四My secret of staying young is simple: Keeping your mind awake 1. ________and you will stay young all over. Take an interest in world 2. ________around you, and learn at least the new thing ever y day. Don’t 3. ________think that you are ever enough old to go back to school. I know 4. ________a man who entered into a medical college at 70. He got his degree 5. ________with honors and became a famous doctor. Other man went to a 6. ________law school at 71 and is now an active lawyer. You may say 7. ________that staying young is easy only for those live in the future. 8. ________In fact, you can do it whether you care enough to try to keep 9. ________Your mind awake and active ,which is the only thing to be always young 10. ________练习五I eager to go to college because I know there is 1. ________so many to learn about the world and about human 2. ________being. Knowledge is a source of pleasure for me. I 3. ________want to study at a college for the fun to knowledge. 4. ________I know the college education can prepare me better for 5. ________my future. Better education meant, more often than not, 6. ________better jobs, better opportunities and better choices.I want to go to college because I know that my 7. ________parents and other people care for me will be happy 8. ________with that, Unless I cans study at a nice university, I 9. ________will make them happier. I’d hate to let you down.10. ________That’s why I must go to college.练习六One day morning, I with mother went to the People’s Hospital in 1. _______ Shandong because she had caught a bad cold. While we sitting in 2. _______the waiting room, some people smoked. The smell was very strong 3. _______that I found hard to breathe, so did my mother. We couldn’t ask 4. _______all of them to stop to smoke though, so we had to go to another 5. _______room. So there, the situation was worse. Why do so many 6. _______people smoke in public places? The sign, “Smoking is harmless 7. _______to health”, is printed on cigarette packets to remind smokers that 8. _______ smoking not only harms them but the people around them either. 9. _______So we should take actions to reduce some of smoking’s bad effects. 10. _______练习七Several weeks ago, our college decided to stopping students from 1. _______ bringing their computers to school if they did no pass all exams 2. _______from the previous semester(学期). Students didn’t welcome by 3. _______the decision. The computer was one of the greatest invention of 4. _______the 20th century and has become important part of modem life. 5. _______Therefore, it is also a headache for school leaders. Many students 6. _______ignore their studies and spend too much time play online 7. _______games, watching films, and chatting online. Leaders 8. _______wanted to deal this serious problem in this way. They didn’t 9. _______expect that something worse will happen as a result. 10. _______练习八In my village a lot of children were leaving school for 1. _______various reason. Some families are too poor to send their children 2. _______to school, and they have to earn money to support their families. 3. _______Many parents think it useful to send their children to school. 4. _______They would rather let their children to stay at home. 5. _______I feel worried about this. I think every child should have a 6. _______chance to go to school. We should pay many attention to the 7. _______education of children, for we will play an important part in 8. _______our socialist construction in the future. Ways must be found 9. _______prevent children from leave off their studies. 10. _______练习九One day people on the shore listened shouts 1. _______for help. They ran up to the sea. A soldier jumped 2. _______into the water and swim to the man. He was a good 3. _______swimmer and soon pulled the man back the shore. 4. _______Now everyone saw that the man was a very rich man. 5. _______He went to the soldier, taking out a shilling 6. _______and gave it to him. And the soldier refused to take 7. _______it and went far away. The people there were very 8. _______angry to the rich man. But an old woman said, 9. _______laughing, “I’m sure the rich man knows how many his 10. _______life is worth!” Everyone there agreed with the woman and laughed too.参考答案及讲解练习一：1. 答案：have→had解析：本句主句用的是过去时，从句时态应是过去完成时，因此应将have 改成had。
高三英语短文改错形容词和副词比较级和最高级错误练习题30题含答案解析
高三英语短文改错形容词和副词比较级和最高级错误练习题30题含答案解析1. My sister is more taller than me.答案解析：错误类型是比较级多余标志词。
“taller”本身就是比较级，前面不需要再加“more”。
正确的句子是“My sister is taller than me.”。
语法规则：单音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级直接在词尾加“-er”，不需要用“more”。
2. This book is most interesting of all.答案解析：错误类型是缺少最高级标志词。
正确的句子是“This book is the most interesting of all.”。
语法规则：形容词最高级前通常要加“the”。
3. He is the more clever student in our class.答案解析：错误类型是比较级多余标志词。
“clever”的比较级是“cleverer”，不是“more clever”。
正确的句子是“He is the cleverest student in our class.”。
语法规则：单音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级和最高级有特定的变化形式。
4. She is more beautifuler than her sister.答案解析：错误类型是比较级多余标志词。
“beautiful”的比较级是“more beautiful”，不需要再加“-er”。
正确的句子是“She is more beautiful than her sister.”。
语法规则：多音节形容词的比较级用“more+形容词原词”。
5. This is the more difficult problem I have ever met.答案解析：错误类型是比较级和最高级混用。
正确的句子是“This is the most difficult problem I have ever met.”。
历年高中短文改错题解析与练习
历年高中短文改错题解析与练习在高中英语学习过程中，短文改错是一个常见的题型，通过对短文中错误部分进行修改，考察学生对语法、词汇和语境的理解能力。
下面我们将对历年高中的短文改错题进行解析，并提供相关的练习题供大家参考。
题目一：Last summer, I went to America to attend a English language camp for teenagers. Everything there is amazing for me. The natural scenery is fantastic and people are very friendly.Feedback:In this paragraph, there are a few errors that need to be corrected. Firstly, the article "a" should be added before "English language camp". Secondly, the word "attend" should be replaced with "attended" to match the past tense of the sentence. Thirdly, the word "is" should be changed to "was" to indicate the past tense. Lastly, the word "people" should be changed to "the people".Revised paragraph:Last summer, I went to America to attend an English language camp for teenagers. Everything there was amazing for me. The natural scenery was fantastic and the people were very friendly.练习题一：Last weekend, I goes to a concert with my friends. We have a great time singing and dance along to the music. However, when we get home, we realize that my phone is gone. I am really worried and start looking for it everywhere.Feedback:In this paragraph, there are several errors that need to be corrected. Firstly, the word "goes" should be changed to "went" to match the past tense of the sentence. Secondly, the word "have" should be changed to "had" to indicate the past tense. Thirdly, the word "dance" should be changed to "dancing" as it is used as a gerund in this context. Fourthly, the word "get" should be changed to "got" to match the past tense of the sentence. Lastly, the word "realize" should be changed to "realized" to indicate the past tense.Revised paragraph:Last weekend, I went to a concert with my friends. We had a great time singing and dancing along to the music. However, when we got home, we realized that my phone was gone. I was really worried and started looking for it everywhere.题目二：Yesterday, I buy a new book at the bookstore. The book is write by a famous author and it's very interesting. After I bring it home, I start reading it immediately. However, I soon find out that there are several spelling mistakes in the book.Feedback:In this paragraph, there are a few errors that need to be corrected. Firstly, the word "buy" should be changed to "bought" to match the past tense of the sentence. Secondly, the word "write" should be changed to "written" to match the past participle form of the verb. Thirdly, the word "it's" should be changed to "it is" to indicate the possessive form of the pronoun "it". Lastly, the word "bring" should be changed to "brought" to match the past tense of the sentence.Revised paragraph:Yesterday, I bought a new book at the bookstore. The book is written by a famous author and it is very interesting. After I brought it home, I started reading it immediately. However, I soon found out that there were several spelling mistakes in the book.练习题二：Last night, I have a dream about fly in the sky. It's so exciting. But when I wake up, I realize that it's only a dream. I wish I can fly like a bird in the real life.Feedback:In this paragraph, there are several errors that need to be corrected. Firstly, the word "have" should be changed to "had" to match the past tense of the sentence. Secondly, the phrase "about fly" should be changed to "of flying". Thirdly, the word "it's" should be changed to "it was" to indicate the past tense of the sentence. Lastly, the phrase "in the real life" should be changed to "in real life".Revised paragraph:Last night, I had a dream of flying in the sky. It was so exciting. But when I woke up, I realized that it was only a dream. I wish I could fly like a bird in real life.通过以上的题目解析与练习，我们可以看到短文改错题的出题方式与常见错误类型。
高考英语山西卷短文改错历年真题及答案解析
高考英语山西卷短文改错历年真题及答案解析高考英语中的短文改错题目是一个对学生英语语法和拼写能力的考查。
下面将介绍山西省高考英语历年短文改错真题，以及针对每个真题的解析和答案，请认真阅读。
【2019年山西卷】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mum and Dad,How are you in London? Thanks you for the letter. Now let me tell you how I get on in school.There is a lot of interesting thing that I want to share. First of all, I have made much friends here.They are friendly to me and they always willing to help me with my English. Secondly, the teachers in myschool are excellent. They give us so many useful advice. Thirdly, my Chinese teacher encourage meto talk in Chinese as much as possibly. Finally, I am enjoying my study and life here.Love,Li Hua答案解析：Dear Mum and Dad,How are you in London? Thank you for the letter. Now let me tell you how I get on in school.There are a lot of interesting things that I want to share. First of all, I have made many friends here.They are friendly to me and they are always willing to help me with my English. Secondly, the teachers in myschool are excellent. They give us so much useful advice. Thirdly, my Chinese teacher encourages meto talk in Chinese as much as possible. Finally, I am enjoying my study and life here.Love,Li Hua【2018年山西卷】阅读下面短文，文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
高中英语短文改错练习及详解(40篇)
五、短文改错部分1A few days before, I saw an interesting program on TV. It was about the problem of the traffic in our cities. It seemed that a great deal of damage had done by traffic. But now our cities are still suffered from riffs problem. Some buildings are actually falling to piece. It is often faster to walk than to go by car or bus, The problem has been getting worse for long time. This is only one problem among thousands others in our cities. All sorts of terrible things have happened with our cities. And the biggest question is “What can we do about it?” Our roads have ever been designed for such a heavy traffic.1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______6. _______7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______10. _______Key：1．将before改为ago。
before用于过去完成时，ago用过去时。
2．去掉traf-fic前的冠词the。
traffic指车辆。
为不可数名词。
3．had后加been。
高考英语改错经典十篇(附答案)
高考英语改错经典十篇（附答案）一、（大纲卷）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误.在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√):如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个肠字符号(A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
All of us need friendship. The understanding 76.______________between two friends mean both of them have similar 77.______________ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is 78.______________impossible for him to help each other and to make 79.______________their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes, 80.______________“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”So really friendship 81.______________should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is 82.______________wise to have as many good friends that we can. 83.______________The more friends we have, the more we can learn for 84.______________one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. 85.______________76. √77. 【答案】means【试题解析】本句的主语是the understanding…，这是单个的动名词定语，做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用单数形式。
高考英语短文改错考前提分课下练习10含解析
课下练习10一、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 .文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最|||多有两处 .每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 . 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词 .删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉 .修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词 .注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分 .This morning I got up early and went to school as usually,only to find there were nobody in the classroom because it was Sunday. "How a bad memory I have!〞 I couldn ,t help laughing.Stand in front of the school gate,I began to wonder what to do next.Suddenly a good idea occurs to me. "Why not get together with some good friends for a picnic in such a fine weather?〞 I immediately telephoned some of my best friends,but they all agreed to join me.About two hours late,we finally arriveda pleasant park with trees and flowers here and there.We really enjoyed us greatly.二、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 .文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最|||多有两处 .错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 .增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词 .删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉 .修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词 .注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分 .There are a lot of unforgettable thing in our life. The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competition holding last year. When my English teacher told me that I had chosen to take part in the speech competition, I devoted me to the preparation. I was determined to win the first prize. I was such nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything. Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down. Finally, I do a good job. When I heard I got the first prize, my heartwas filled in joy and tears rolled down. Through this speech competition, I understand that it is confidence which makes people successfully.三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 .文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最|||多有两处 .每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 . 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词 .删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉 .修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词 .注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分 .When talked about my dream. I recalled my childhood, which I started learning to sing. At that time it was my interest led me to sing. Hard although I learned, I was happy then. And with time going on, I have gradually realized sing is my whole life. I like it or enjoy it. I want to stand on an even big stage to sing where not only will my dream be come true but also I can send my beautiful song to all the audience. I want to transfer happy and encouragement to the audience by singing, letting us cheer up.四、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 .文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最|||多有两处 .每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 . 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词 .删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉 .修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词 .注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分 .Dear Ben,As graduation is draw near, I ,d like to express my sincere gratitude to you for your kind.In the last three years, you had shared my joys and sorrows, making my school life unforgettable. I remember very much that you sent me to hospital when I hadmy left leg break. During the days when I had to stay in the bed, you comforted me and helped me my lessons. It is your friendship which fills my life with sunshine.I hope my friendship will last forever and I also hope all your dreams will come truly in the future.Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua 五、短文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最|||多有两处错误 .每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 .增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词 .删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉 .修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词的下面写出修改后的词 .注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分 .While take a walk with my pet dog this morning, I met a middle -aged man who was shouting on his phone. Obviously, he bound to have a bad day. Before he left, I noticed his keys were on the ground. So I immediately picked it up and walked around to look for the man. Several minute later, it was near a mailbox in the park where I found the man. He was still shouting on his phone. I drag my dog and walked to him. He turned around and was annoying about my interruption. I showed him the keys and explained to the whole thing. Then he became aware of what had happened and said he was awful sorry.六、短文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最|||多有两处错误 .每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 .增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词 .删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉 .修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词的下面写出修改后的词 .注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分 .Failure is part of our life. Somebody has ever achieved great success without lots of failures. One experience left lasting impression on me. I ,ve been fond of playing the piano since my childhood. Last year there was a piano competition for teenager in my city and I take part in it. I couldn ,t wait to show off. The day finally came. However, when I was on the stage I was very nervous that I made several mistakes while playing. My performance was a completely failure!It was only after the competition when I realized my failure resulted in my lack of practice. From then on, I devoted more time to play the piano because I firmly believe that practice make perfect.答案一、答案：This morning I got up early and went to school asusually usual,only to find there were was nobody in the classroom because it was Sunday. "How What a bad memory I have!〞 I couldn ,t help laughing. tan Stand S dingin front of the school gate,I began to wonder what to do next.Suddenly a good ideaoccurs occurred to me. "Why not get together with some good friends for a picnic in such a fine weather?〞 I immediately telephoned some of my best friends, but andthey all agreed to join me.About two hours late later,we finally arrived at a pleasant park with trees and flowers here and there.We really enjoyed us ourselvesgreatly. 二、答案： There are a lot of unforgettable thing thingsin our life. The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competitionholding held last year. When my English teacher told me that I had been chosen to take part in the speech competition, I devoted me myselfto the preparation. I was determined to win the firstprize. I was suchsonervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything. Notuntil I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down. Finally, I dodida good job.When I heard I got the first prize, my heart was filledinwithjoy and tears rolleddown. Through this speech competition, I understand that it is confidence which thatmakes people successfully successful.解析：1.第|一句:thing→things考查名词 .a lot of许多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 .thing是可数名词 .故thing改为things .2.第二句:holding→held考查过去分词 .此处的held作后置定语,修饰前面的competition .两者是被动关系,过去分词表被动 .故holding改为held .3.第三句:在had后加been考查语态 .本句是过去完成时的被动语态 .句意为 "我已经被选中去参加演讲比赛 .〞故在had后加been .4.第三句:me→myself考查代词 .主语是 "我〞,动词的宾语还是 "我〞 .所以此处用反身代词 .故me改为myself .5.第五句:such→so考查连词 .在so... that…和such…that…句型中,such +a/an +形容词 +名词 +that;so +形容词/副词 +a/an +名词 +that .故such改为so .6.第六句:删去a考查冠词 .catch sight of是固定表达,意思是 "看见〞 .故删去a .7.第七句:do→did考查时态 .本文讲述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时 .故do改为did .8.第八句:in→with考查介词 .be filled with =be full of是固定表达 .意思是 "充满了〞 .故in改为with .9.第九句:which→that考查连词 .本句是个强调句 .去掉 "it is that,剩下的是个完整的句子 .强调句中不用which .故which改为that .10.第九句:successfully -successful考查形容词 .此处作宾语的people需要形容词作宾语补足语 .故successfully改为successful .三、答案：When talked talking about my dream. I recalled my childhood, which whenI started learning to sing. At that time it was my interest that led me to sing. Hard /although though asI learned, I was happy then. And with time going on, I have gradually realized sing singing is my whole life. I like it or andenjoy it. I want to stand on an even big bigger stage to sing where not only will my dream be come true but also I can send my beautiful song to all the audience. I want to transferhappy happiness and encouragement to the audience by singing, lettingus themcheer up. 解析： 1. 句意:当谈到我的梦想时,我回忆起我的童年,那个时候我开始学习唱歌 .分析句子可知,talk 的逻辑主语是I,二者是主动关系,故要用talking about,作状语 .故把talk 改为talking .2. 句意:我回忆起我的童年,在那个时候我开始学习唱歌 .分析句意可知which,指代前面的先行词my childhood,而My childhood 在定语从句中作时间状语,而which 不能作状语 .故把which 改为when .3. 句意:是我的兴趣引导我唱歌 .分析句子可知本句是强调句型It was +被强调局部 +剩余局部 .如果把被强调局部去掉句子完整 .如 it was my interest that led me to sing. .因此要添加上that .4. 句意:虽然我学得很苦,但是我很开心 .本句是局部倒装,只有though/as 才能倒装,而although 只能用于陈述句:although I learned hard, I was happy then.故把although 改为though/as .5. 句意:随着时间的推移,我逐渐意识到唱歌是我的全部生活 .sing 是个动词不能作主语,因此要用singing 作主语,故把sing 改为singing .6. 句意:我喜欢而且享受音乐 .分析句意可知喜欢和享受是并列关系,故要用并列连词and .7. 句意:我想站在一个更大的舞台上唱歌 .big前有一个副词even,even修饰的是比拟级|||,且根据句意可知是一个更大的舞台,故把big改为bigger .8. 句意:我想站在一个更大的舞台上唱歌,不仅我的梦想会成真,而且我可以把我美丽的歌声送给所有的听众 e true实现,是不及物动词,不能用被动语态,故要用主动语态 .故把be去掉 .9. 句意:我要传递快乐 .Happy是形容词,不能作transfer的宾语,要用名词happiness作宾语,故把happy改为happiness .10. 句意:我想通过唱歌把快乐和鼓励传递给观众,让他们振作起来 .分析句意可知是把快乐传递给观众,让他们(观众) 振作起来,而不是我们,故把us改为them .四、答案： Dear Ben,As graduation is near, I ,d like to express my sincere gratitude to you for your .In the last three years, you shared my joys and sorrows, making my school life unforgettable. I remember very that you sent me to hospital when I had my left leg. During the days when I had to stay in the bed, you comforted me and helped me my lessons. It is your friendship fills my life with sunshine. I hope friendship will last forever and I also hope all yourdreams will come in the future.Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua五、答案： While a walk with my pet dog this morning, I met a middle -aged man who was shouting on his phone. Obviously, he bound to have a bad day. he left, I noticed his keys were on the ground. So I immediately pickedup and walked around to look for the man. Several later, it was neara mailbox in the park I found the man. He was still shouting on his phone.I my dog and walked to him. He turned around and was about my interruption. I showed him the keys and explained to the whole thing. Then hebecame aware of what had happened and said he was sorry.六、答案： 1.Somebody -Nobody3.teenager -teenagers4.take -took5.very -so6 pletely -complete7.when -that8.in -from9.play -playing10.make -makes解析：1.Somebody -Nobody 考查不定代词 .somebody 某人;nobody没有人 .此处是说,失败是生活的一局部 .没有人不经历失败就能取得成功的 .故Somebody -Nobody .2.在lasting前加a 考查冠词 .impression为可数名词,故前面要用a 修饰,泛指一次深刻的印象 .故在lasting前加a .3.teenager -teenagers 考查名词的复数 .此处是指为青少年举办的一次钢琴比赛,teenager要用复数形式 .故teenager -teenagers .4.take -took 考查时态 .根据时间状语last year可知该处应为一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式took,故take -took .5.very -so 考查固定结构 .此处是说,当我站在舞台上,我如此紧张以致于演奏时出现了几处错误 .so ...that...如此……以致于……,that引导结果状语从句,是固定结构,故very -so .6 pletely -complete 考查形容词 .failure是名词,要用形容词修饰,故completely -complete .7.when -that 考查特殊结构 .本处为强调句结构,该结构为It is/was +被强调的局部 +that/who(指人),故when -that .8.in -from 考查短语 .result from 由于;result in 导致 .此处是说,我的失败源于我的耐心缺乏,谓语动词要用result from,故in -from .9.play -playing 考查短语的搭配 .devote ... to sth./to doing sth. 为固定短语,to 为介词,其后跟名词或动名词,故play -playing .10.make -makes 考查主谓一致 .分析句子结构可知,practice 是句子的主语且为不可数名词,该句的时态是一般现在时,谓语动词要用makes,故make -makes .。
高考英语短文改错代词指代错误识别练习题20题答案解析
高考英语短文改错代词指代错误识别练习题20题答案解析1. I went to the park with my friend. She had a great time. But I found that she forgot her hat. So I went back to look for it. But I couldn't find it anywhere.答案解析：第一个“she”指代不明，因为前文提到“my friend”，性别不确定。
可改为“he or she”。
涉及的语法规则是代词的指代要明确，避免歧义。
2. Tom and Jerry are good friends. They often play together. One day, Tom found Jerry's toy and gave it to he.答案解析：“he”错误，应改为“him”。
“to”是介词，后面接宾格。
涉及的语法规则是介词后接宾格代词。
3. My sister and I went shopping. I bought a dress for she.答案解析：“she”错误，应改为“her”。
“for”是介词，后面接宾格。
涉及的语法规则是介词后接宾格代词。
4. The teacher asked us to do our homework. But some students didn't do it. They thought it was too difficult.答案解析：“it”指代不明，不清楚具体指的是“homework”还是其他事物。
可改为“the homework”。
涉及的语法规则是代词的指代要明确。
5. My parents and I went on a trip. We had a great time. But they forgot to bring their camera. So we had to buy a new one.答案解析：“they”指代不明，不清楚具体指的是“my parents”还是“my parents and I”。
短文改错历年真题30篇及答案
短文改错高考真题练习高考短文改错 1 2011 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was one on particular I’d always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know I’d done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.高考短文改错 2 2011 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady ,around three perweek. When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors from outer space was shown on television ,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States. The commandingofficer ,Wayne Tyler ,who directly responsible for the study all such reports ,decided to making his findings known. They wrote an article ,which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements. Follow this explanation ,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings ,because the rate remained above the previous level.高考短文改错 32011 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)Last Sunday morning，when l was having a walk in the park near my home，I cameacross a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor．I didn’t have my camerawith me at that time， but I rushed back home to get．Unfortunately，by the time I gotback， they have finished the scene and the actor couldn’t be seen everywhere．I was reallydisappointing and about to leave when he walked out a building．He was right there in the front of me! I couldn’t believe my luck--not only did I had my photo taken with him，but he signed his name on my shirt!高考短文改错 4 2011 高考英语试题（新课标卷）My summer travel started terribly .I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend， he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.高考短文改错 5 2012 年浙江高考英语试题Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident andhit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. 1 called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because Iwas so farther away, and that my mother would notsleep if she knew. Therefore, I told theminterested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think thatit was the right thing to do.高考短文改错 6 2012 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)Dear Diana,Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne’s friend, Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on through highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to the service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents’ and made our own way to home.Much loveFiona高考短文改错7 2012 全国英语高考真题陕西卷My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport .We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.高考短文改错 8 2012 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标)I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. Iwas happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, myfather said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishmentlasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last.My attitude changed from then on.高考短文改错 9 2013 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher’s office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didn’t cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me 高考短文改错 10 2013 年浙江省高考英语试卷真题Dear Diary,Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week Dad lost his job and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find otherone.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school, or just everything elseI love in the world. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister,Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I will never fall sleep.Good night and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.Yours,Rosemary 高考短文改错 11 2013 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon. I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I sawhim lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.高考短文改错 12 2013 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西）My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.高考短文改错 13 2013 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷)The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800’s. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clockat night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.高考短文改错 14 2013 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅰ卷)I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.高考短文改错 152014 年高考辽宁卷Dear Jeremy and Alice,Although we’ve been delighted to have you as neighbors, we’re hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo.We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as wc arc often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o’clock. That is too much for us. considering how closely the houses are. We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.高考短文改错 162014 年陕西卷My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrowswas flying down at us from the sky — they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!高考短文改错 172014 新课标二卷My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.高考短文改错 18 2014 年新课标一卷Nearly five years before ,and with the help by ourfather, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果） in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost!高考短文改错 19 2014 年四川高考试题Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it’s a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.高考短文改错 20 2014 年全国新课标卷第 II 卷All of us need friendship. The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is impossible for him to help each other and to make their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is wise to have as many good friends that we can.The more friends we have，the more we can learn forone another, but the more pleasure we can share together.高考短文改错 212014 年高考浙江卷I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station.I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people. Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to oreven noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet, they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.高考短文改错 222015 年全国一卷When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we’ll live to regret it .高考短文改错 23 2015 年高考陕西英语试卷---短文改错My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought thebiscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked,“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!高考短文改错 24 2015 年全国二卷One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.高考短文改错 25 2015 年四川高考短文改错Hi, Janice,It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing. As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time—wasting activity! In fact ,I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship. How do you think I should do If you are me ,would you talk to him Please help with me and give me some advice.高考短文改错 26 2015 年浙江卷My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was theroad. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.高考短文改错 27 2016 年全国卷三The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.高考短文改错 28 2016 年全国卷二The summer holiday is coming. My Classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. Butin that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.高考短文改错 29 2016 年全国卷一My uncle 13 the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.高考短文改错 30In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mindgoes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.高考短文改错 31 2017 年全国英语卷 3When I look at this picture of myself. I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically. and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time, car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.高考短文改错 32 2017 年全国卷 2Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a halfto go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！答案一1.cousin –cousin’s2. rich –richer3.on --- in4.put ---put it/that5. enjoy to --- enjoy6.faced --- face7. Late --- Later8.slow --- slowly9. knows --- knew 10. ever --- never二第1个考查主谓一样，were—was;第2个考查名词单复数 weeks--week第3个考查介词从外面来，介词应当用from.第4个考查冠词 the--a第5个考查非限制性定语从句留意be responsible for 表示对什么负责。
(全国通用)2024年高考英语专项分类复习——短文改错(真题模拟)含解析
（全国通用）2024年高考英语专项分类复习——短文改错（真题试卷模拟）短文改错1．（2024届青海省西宁市大通高三三模试题）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
School life has taught me a lot, of them I think honesty is the most important. When I was in Senior One, I caught cheating in the final exam. I feel everyone in my class looked down upon myself. I was very ashamed that I decided to run away from school. Upon know this, my teacher paid a visit to my home in person but had a long chat with me. He made me to come to know that being brave enough to recognize one’s mistakes and overcome them are a basic quality for a man. Since then, I’ve made up my mind to be honesty and work hard.2．（2024届宁夏银川一中高三三模试卷）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高考英语专项复习《短文改错》高考真题汇总含答案
高考英语专项复习《短文改错》高考真题汇总含答案2023年高考真题Test 1【2023年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore. The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect. Mom was sure same color would look great on her. She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions saying. However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair. She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use. At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.【答案】1. his → her2. 删除with3. choose → chose4. that → whose5. same前加the6. or → and7. saying → said8. final → finally9. washing → wash10. truth → true【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了作者的妈妈自己染发的故事。
【详解】1.考查代词。
句意：上周五，我妈妈决定染头发。
高考高中英语改错练习160篇答案及解析
改错1 答案及解析1. 删去 time 。
2. 第一个 a 改为 an 。
3. for 改为 of 。
4. drove 改为 drive 。
to meet 和 to drive 是平行结构，可视为 drive 前省略 to 。
5.his 改为their 。
此处为指代错误。
因为指史密斯夫妇，故用their 。
6. 此行无错。
7. have 改为had 。
综观全篇可知，此处应为一般过去时态。
8. 在eager 前加were 。
eager 是形容词，需与系动词共同构成谓语。
9. question 改为questions 。
此处为可数名词。
10. 删去in 。
含有this, last, next 等的时间状语前不加介词。
等的时间状语前不加介词。
改错2 答案及解析：答案及解析：1. learn 改为改为 learnt 或learned 。
2. to 后加后加 be 或 become 。
3. 删去more 。
第一次告诉。
第一次告诉 Bob 关于自己的一些事情，关于自己的一些事情， 此处用此处用 more 不合逻辑。
不合逻辑。
4. where 改为改为 which 。
在此非限定性定语从句中，。
在此非限定性定语从句中， 关系词在从句中作主语，关系词在从句中作主语， 故用故用 which 。
5. 此行无错。
此行无错。
6. subject 改为改为 subjects 。
quits a few 意为意为―相当多ǁ， 修饰可数名词复数。
修饰可数名词复数。
7. use 改为改为 used 。
据下文。
据下文 but now 可知，可知， 此处应用used to do 表示表示―过去常常过去常常 做某事ǁ。
8. interesting 改为改为 interested 。
be interested in…为固定短语，为固定短语， ―对……感兴趣ǁ。
9. What 后加后加 is 。
此句无谓语。
此句无谓语。
10. hear 改为改为 hearing 。
(完整版)短文改错专题解析版
短文改错专题解析版1.【山东省实验中学2016届高三上学期第三次诊断】短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Thomas,I feel sorry to know your worries about getting fatter and fatter so that you have failedthe sports test. Nothing can be more disappointment than that.As far as I am concerned, there are many reasons cause your failure in a test. Firstly, you are very lazy to have regular sports. In fact, sports can help you keep fit and energy. Secondly, you eat too much meat, that makes you gain weight easily. Finally, you sleep more than you need. There was no denying that it is all these things that have caused your problem and your worries.As I stated above, you should first eat less meat but more fruits and vegetable. And then you should have regular sports so that you can burn the fat that builds up in your body and to become slim.Hope my advice is some help to you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】71.disappointment→disappointing72.加that/which;cause→causing73.a→the74.very→too75.energy→energetic76.that→which77.was→is78.vegetable→vegetables79.去掉and/to80.加of72.加that/which;cause→causing考查关系词。
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高考短文改错分类解析与练习一、高考短文改错分类归纳I.一致关系方面的错误。
一致关系方面的错误主要包括主谓不一致,时态不一致和代词的指代不一致。
谓语动词的单、复数形式要与主语保持一致,动词的时态要与时间状语或上下文的时态保持一致,代词所指代的内容要与其先行词在人称、单复数、主格、宾格及所有格,以及自身所指代成分意义上保持一致。
主语和谓语不一致,时态与语境不一致,或者代词的指代前后矛盾,比如本该用主格用了宾格,或人称混淆的错误,这些都是一致关系方面常出现的考查热点。
But then there is always more mysteries to look into.I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand how the world works.3、They didn't want me to do any work at home. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my subjects.4、for example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place that I couldn't find.5、He said he is busy.6、The three of them were very excited .7、and tried to translate anything into English.8、Their word were a great encouragement to me.9、I just smiled to me and thought.10 、I looked at his other hands.Keys:1.is—are 2.it--they 3.didn't—don't 4.them--it 5.is--was6.them--us7.anything--everything8.word--words9.me---myself 10.hands---hand①一致关系方面的错误：主谓不一致What are your favourite sport？2) Nobody except my parents know anything about it.3)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.Keys:1.are—is 2.主语为Nobody,谓语要用knows. 3.is—are②一致关系方面的错误：时态不一致1)It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.2)They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing3)Hello,I learn about you from my English teacher,…4)I will send you the photos we take last week.5)I remembered her words and calm down .6)She look like enjoying the concert the other day.7)The time passes quickly. Evening came.8)She liked it very much and reads it to the class.Keys:1.drove—drive 2..have—had 3.learn—learned4.take—took,定语从句中的时间状语是last week,是过去的时间,故take要改为took。
5.calm—calmed6.look—looked7. passes—passed8.reads—read③一致关系方面的错误：语态不一致1. Books may be keep for four weeks.2. I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.3. She was leave to sweep up after the party.4.Their paintings were not fully understand by many people at the time.He was take away in an ambulance.Keys:1. keep—kept 2.giving—given 3.leave—left 4.understand—understood 5.take—taken④一致关系方面的错误：名词的单复数不一致1) …and asked me lots of question.2) We study quite a few subject,such as maths…3)…and often watch football match on TV…4) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success,…Keys:1.question—questions 2.subject—subjects 3.match—matches 4.schoolmate—schoolmates⑤一致关系方面的错误：代词的性、数不一致1. The Smiths did his best to make me feel…2. I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand how the world works.3. He drove too fast, and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket.Keys:1.his—their 2.it—they 3.her—him⑥一致关系方面的错误：形容词和副词形式不一致1.The bad news made us feel sadly.2.Are you certainly that he will help us check the information?3.The children learn to read and write, and they play games as good.Keys:1.sadly—sad 2.certainly—certain 3.good—well⑦一致关系方面的错误：语意不一致1. She was smiling but nodding at me.2. He likes sports, but I like music.3. The food was expensive and the service was good.4. Pick out the wrong sentences but correct them.5.Work hard, or you'll succeed sooner and later.Keys:1.but—and 2.but—while 3.and—but 4.but—and 5.or—and⑧一致关系方面的错误：逻辑关系不一致1. I live in Beijing,where is the capital of China.2. This is the best film which I have ever seen.3. I also enjoyed the days when we spent together.4. The ones what you decide not to keep can be traded with other people.5. Unfortunately, I won't be able to visit you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon.Keys:1.where—which 2.which—that 3.when—which \ that 4.what—which \ that 5.although—because II..连接手段方面的错误连接不当会造成上下文不衔接。
英语中句与句连接一般使用并列连词或从属连词。
或若并列句,要判断句与句之间是并列、转折、选择、递进关系,还是让步关系。
、从而选择恰当的连词,若为复合句,首先应判断内含何种从句,然后根据主、从句之间的关系判断连接词的使用是否正确,是否有遗漏或多余现象,要注意句子结构的完整性。
1、I think I like those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works.2、In one class, I learned it rained.3、For example, when he bought a chocolate cake he put in a secret place where I couldn't find.4、It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.5、just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.6、He was silent for a moment. So he answered slowly.7.I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.8.Clever as she is, but she works very hard.9. My class will be over by then or I will pick you up there.10. Some friends of his go to see him every day.Keys:1.what--how `2. it 前加why 3.find 后加it 4.we 前加when 5.but--and6.So---Then/And7.but改为and8.去掉but9.or改成and 10.they前加andIII.平行结构方面的错误:平行结构是指两个或更多的具有相似或相同的句法功能的词、词组或从句并列在一起的结构,在表达相互平行的概念时,要使用相同的语法结构,即动词与动词并列,形容词与形容词并列,不定式与不定式并列,短语与短语并列。