路由交换机操作手册共29页

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Quidway路由器交换机使用手册

目录1、产品型号及功能特性 (3)1.2Quidway S3300系列以太网交换机(Quidway S3328TP-SI) (3)1。

3 Quidway S5300系列以太网交换机(Quidway S5352） (4)1.4 Quidway S9300 T比特路由交换机(Quidway S9303） (5)2、登录路由交换机、以太网交换机 (5)2.1通过Console 口进行本地登录 (5)2。

2通过Telnet 进行登录 (8)3、命令行操作 (13)3.1 命令视图 (13)3。

2 命令的级别 (15)3.3 使用命令行在线帮助 (16)3.4 编辑命令行 (17)3.5 改变命令行显示信息的语言 (18)3。

6 控制命令行的显示信息 (18)3.7 使用历史命令 (18)3。

8 快捷键 (18)4、用户界面配置 (19)4。

1支持的用户界面 (19)4。

2交换机用户界面编号 (19)4.3用户界面公共配置 (20)5、路由交换机、以太网交换机端口配置 (20)5.1以太网端口简介 (20)5.2 端口配置 (21)6、vlan配置 (28)6.1 VLAN 简介 (28)6.2 VLAN 配置 (29)7、IP地址配置 (31)7。

1 IP 地址简介 (31)7.2 IP 地址配置 (34)7.3 IP 地址的显示和调试 (35)8、IP路由协议配置 (35)8.1 IP 路由和路由表介绍 (35)8.2 静态路由配置 (37)8。

3 RIP 配置 (39)8.4 OSPF配置 (41)9、ACL配置 (44)9。

1 访问控制列表概述 (44)9.2 配置ACL (44)10、SNMP配置 (47)10.1 SNMP 协议介绍 (47)10。

2 配置SNMP (47)10.3 SNMP 显示和调试 (51)11、FTP与TFTP操作 (52)11。

1 FTP 配置 (52)11.2 TFTP 配置 (56)12、文件系统配置与配置文件管理 (58)12。

迈普MyPowerS千兆汇聚路由交换机配置手册V操作手册维护与调试操作

迈普MｙPower－Ｓ千兆汇聚路由交换机配置手册Ｖ.-操作手册－-维护与调试操作————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期:ﻩ目录第1章维护和调试ﻩ错误!未定义书签。

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s8500路由交换机操作手册(V2.00)4-8 MLD配置

MLD 目录目录第1章 MLD配置....................................................................................................................1-11.1 MLD简介...........................................................................................................................1-11.1.1 MLD概述.................................................................................................................1-11.1.2 MLD的版本.............................................................................................................1-11.1.3 MLDv1原理简介......................................................................................................1-11.1.4 MLDv2原理简介......................................................................................................1-31.1.5 SSM Mapping功能..................................................................................................1-41.1.6 MLD报文类型..........................................................................................................1-41.1.7 协议规范..................................................................................................................1-71.2 MLD配置任务简介.............................................................................................................1-71.3 配置MLD基本功能............................................................................................................1-71.3.1 配置准备..................................................................................................................1-71.3.2 使能IPv6组播路由..................................................................................................1-81.3.3 使能MLD.................................................................................................................1-81.3.4 配置MLD版本.........................................................................................................1-81.3.5 配置静态加入IPv6组播组.......................................................................................1-91.3.6 配置IPv6组播组过滤器...........................................................................................1-91.4 调整MLD性能.................................................................................................................1-101.4.1 配置准备................................................................................................................1-101.4.2 配置MLD报文选项...............................................................................................1-101.4.3 配置MLD定时器...................................................................................................1-111.4.4 配置MLD快速离开...............................................................................................1-141.5 MLD显示和维护...............................................................................................................1-141.6 MLD典型配置举例...........................................................................................................1-151.7 常见配置错误举例............................................................................................................1-181.7.1 接收者侧路由器上无组成员信息............................................................................1-181.7.2 同一网段各路由器上组成员关系不一致.................................................................1-181.7.3 转发项中未包含MLD接口.....................................................................................1-19第1章 MLD配置说明：本文所涉及的路由器和路由器图标，代表了一般意义下的路由器或运行了路由协议的85系列路由交换机。

S3750 全千兆智能路由交换机用户手册

TiNet S3750 全千兆智能路由交换机用户手册命令行参考手册1. 访问交换机命令2. 端口配置命令3. VLAN配置命令4. IP接口配置命令5. ARP配置命令6. DHCP功能配置命令7. 本地IP地址池配置命令8. 静态路由配置命令9. RIP配置命令10. OSPF配置命令11. 组播协议配置命令12. ACL配置命令13. QOS配置命令14. STP配置命令15. 802.1x配置16. SNTP客户端配置命令17. Syslog配置命令18. SSH配置命令19. 交换机管理和维护命令目录第1章访问交换机命令................................................................................. 1-11.1 访问交换机命令..................................................................................... 1-11.1.1 cls ................................................................................................ 1-11.1.2 configure terminal ........................................................................ 1-21.1.3 enable .......................................................................................... 1-21.1.4 end ............................................................................................... 1-31.1.5 exit ............................................................................................... 1-41.1.6 help .............................................................................................. 1-41.1.7 hostname ..................................................................................... 1-51.1.8 interface ....................................................................................... 1-61.1.9 interface range............................................................................. 1-61.1.10 muser ......................................................................................... 1-71.1.11 quit ............................................................................................. 1-81.1.12 show muser ............................................................................... 1-81.1.13 show username ......................................................................... 1-91.1.14 stop ............................................................................................ 1-91.1.15 terminal language .................................................................... 1-101.1.16 timeout ..................................................................................... 1-101.1.17 username username privilege ................................................. 1-111.1.18 username change-password ................................................... 1-12第2章端口配置命令 .................................................................................... 2-12.1 以太网端口配置命令 ............................................................................. 2-12.1.1 clear interface .............................................................................. 2-22.1.2 description ................................................................................... 2-22.1.3 duplex .......................................................................................... 2-32.1.4 flow-control .................................................................................. 2-42.1.5 ingress acceptable-frame ............................................................ 2-52.1.6 ingress filtering ............................................................................ 2-62.1.7 priority .......................................................................................... 2-62.1.8 show description .......................................................................... 2-72.1.9 show interface ............................................................................. 2-82.1.10 show statistics interface ............................................................ 2-82.1.11 shutdown ................................................................................... 2-92.1.12 speed ....................................................................................... 2-102.1.13 switchport access .................................................................... 2-112.1.14 switchport mode ...................................................................... 2-112.1.15 switchport trunk allowed vlan .................................................. 2-122.1.16 switchport trunk native vlan ..................................................... 2-132.1.17 tag ............................................................................................ 2-142.1.18 show statistics dynamic interface ............................................ 2-152.1.19 show utilization interface ......................................................... 2-15 2.2 端口镜像配置命令 ............................................................................... 2-162.2.1 mirror destination-interface ........................................................ 2-162.2.2 mirror source-interface .............................................................. 2-172.2.3 show mirror ................................................................................ 2-17 2.3 端口CAR配置命令............................................................................. 2-182.3.1 port-car ...................................................................................... 2-182.3.2 port-car-open-time ..................................................................... 2-192.3.3 port-car-rate ............................................................................... 2-202.3.4 show port-car ............................................................................. 2-20 2.4 端口LACP汇聚配置命令.................................................................... 2-212.4.1 channel-group............................................................................ 2-212.4.2 channel-group mode ................................................................. 2-222.4.3 channel-group load-balance ...................................................... 2-232.4.4 lacp system-priority ................................................................... 2-232.4.5 lacp port-priority ......................................................................... 2-242.4.6 show lacp sys-id ........................................................................ 2-252.4.7 show lacp internal ...................................................................... 2-252.4.8 show lacp neighbor ................................................................... 2-262.5 端口利用率告警配置命令 .................................................................... 2-262.5.1 alarm all-packets ....................................................................... 2-272.5.2 alarm all-packets threshold ....................................................... 2-272.5.3 show alarm all-packets .............................................................. 2-282.5.4 show alarm all-packets interface ............................................... 2-29第3章VLAN配置命令................................................................................. 3-13.1 VLAN 配置命令 ..................................................................................... 3-13.1.1 description ................................................................................... 3-13.1.2 show vlan ..................................................................................... 3-23.1.3 switchport .................................................................................... 3-23.1.4 vlan .............................................................................................. 3-33.2 GVRP配置命令 ..................................................................................... 3-43.2.1 gvrp .............................................................................................. 3-53.2.2 show gvrp .................................................................................... 3-53.2.3 show gvrp interface ..................................................................... 3-6第4章IP 接口配置命令............................................................................... 4-14.1 IP 接口配置命令.................................................................................... 4-14.1.1 arp-proxy ..................................................................................... 4-14.1.2 interface vlan-interface ................................................................ 4-24.1.3 interface supervlan-interface ....................................................... 4-24.1.4 ip address .................................................................................... 4-34.1.5 ip address primary ....................................................................... 4-44.1.6 ip def cpu ..................................................................................... 4-44.1.7 show ip interface supervlan-interface .......................................... 4-54.1.8 show ip interface vlan-interface ................................................... 4-54.1.9 subvlan ........................................................................................ 4-6第5章ARP配置命令 ................................................................................... 5-15.1 ARP配置命令 ........................................................................................ 5-15.1.1 arp ............................................................................................... 5-15.1.2 arp aging ...................................................................................... 5-25.1.3 show arp ...................................................................................... 5-35.1.4 show arp aging ............................................................................ 5-4第6章DHCP功能配置命令......................................................................... 6-56.1 DHCP功能配置命令.............................................................................. 6-56.1.1 dhcp-relay .................................................................................... 6-56.1.2 dhcp-relay hide server-ip ............................................................. 6-66.1.3 dhcp-server.................................................................................. 6-66.1.4 show dhcp-relay .......................................................................... 6-86.1.5 show dhcp-relay hide server-ip ................................................... 6-86.1.6 show dhcp-server ........................................................................ 6-86.1.7 show dhcp-server inerface .......................................................... 6-9第7章本地IP地址池配置命令.................................................................... 7-17.1 本地IP地址池配置命令 ........................................................................ 7-17.1.1 dns primary-ip .............................................................................. 7-17.1.2 dns second-ip .............................................................................. 7-27.1.3 dns suffix ..................................................................................... 7-37.1.4 gateway ....................................................................................... 7-37.1.5 ip .................................................................................................. 7-47.1.6 ip pool .......................................................................................... 7-47.1.7 lease ............................................................................................ 7-57.1.8 section ......................................................................................... 7-57.1.9 show ip pool................................................................................. 7-67.1.10 wins primary-ip .......................................................................... 7-77.1.11 wins second-ip ........................................................................... 7-7第8章静态路由配置命令............................................................................. 8-18.1 静态路由配置命令 ................................................................................. 8-18.1.1 ip route ......................................................................................... 8-18.1.2 show ip route ............................................................................... 8-2第9章RIP配置命令..................................................................................... 9-19.1 RIP 配置命令......................................................................................... 9-19.1.1 auto-summary.............................................................................. 9-19.1.2 host-route .................................................................................... 9-29.1.3 ip rip authentication ..................................................................... 9-29.1.4 ip rip input .................................................................................... 9-39.1.5 ip rip metricin ............................................................................... 9-49.1.6 ip rip metricout ............................................................................. 9-49.1.7 ip rip output .................................................................................. 9-59.1.8 ip rip split ..................................................................................... 9-59.1.9 ip rip version ................................................................................ 9-69.1.10 ip rip work .................................................................................. 9-79.1.11 network ...................................................................................... 9-89.1.12 router rip .................................................................................... 9-89.1.13 show ip rip ................................................................................. 9-99.1.14 show ip rip interface .................................................................. 9-9第10章OSPF配置命令.............................................................................10-110.1 OSPF配置命令.................................................................................. 10-110.1.1 area authentication .................................................................. 10-210.1.2 area default-cost ...................................................................... 10-310.1.3 area range ............................................................................... 10-410.1.4 area stub .................................................................................. 10-510.1.5 area virtual-link ........................................................................ 10-610.1.6 default-information originate .................................................... 10-810.1.7 default redistribute metric ........................................................ 10-910.1.8 default redistribute type ......................................................... 10-1010.1.9 ip ospf authentication-key ...................................................... 10-1110.1.10 ip ospf cost .......................................................................... 10-1110.1.11 ip ospf dead-interval ............................................................ 10-1210.1.12 ip ospf hello-interval ............................................................ 10-1310.1.13 ip ospf message-digest-key ................................................. 10-1410.1.14 ip ospf network .................................................................... 10-1510.1.15 ip ospf priority ...................................................................... 10-1610.1.16 ip ospf retransmit-interval .................................................... 10-1710.1.17 ip ospf transmit-delay .......................................................... 10-1810.1.18 network area ........................................................................ 10-1910.1.19 redistribute ........................................................................... 10-2010.1.20 router id ............................................................................... 10-2110.1.21 router ospf ........................................................................... 10-2210.1.22 show ip ospf ......................................................................... 10-2310.1.23 show ip ospf border-routers ................................................. 10-2310.1.24 show ip ospf cumulative ...................................................... 10-2410.1.25 show ip ospf database ......................................................... 10-2410.1.26 show ip ospf error ................................................................ 10-2510.1.27 show ip ospf interface .......................................................... 10-2510.1.28 show ip ospf neighbor ......................................................... 10-2610.1.29 show ip ospf request-list ...................................................... 10-2610.1.30 show ip ospf retrans-list ....................................................... 10-2710.1.31 show ip ospf virtual-link ....................................................... 10-2710.1.32 show ip route ospf ............................................................... 10-2810.1.33 show router id ...................................................................... 10-28第11章组播协议配置命令 ......................................................................... 11-111.1 静态组播配置命令 ............................................................................. 11-111.1.1 multicast mac-address ............................................................. 11-111.1.2 multicast mac-address vlan interface ...................................... 11-211.1.3 show multicast ......................................................................... 11-311.2 IGMP snooping和GMRP配置命令................................................... 11-311.2.1 gmrp ......................................................................................... 11-411.2.2 igmp-snooping ......................................................................... 11-411.2.3 show gmrp ............................................................................... 11-511.2.4 show gmrp interface ................................................................ 11-511.2.5 show igmp-snooping ................................................................ 11-611.3 IGMP配置命令................................................................................... 11-711.3.1 igmp-proxy ............................................................................... 11-711.3.2 ip igmp ..................................................................................... 11-811.3.3 ip igmp access-group............................................................... 11-911.3.4 ip igmp last-member-query-interval ....................................... 11-1011.3.5 ip igmp query-interval ............................................................ 11-1111.3.6 ip igmp query-max-response-time ......................................... 11-1211.3.7 ip igmp static-group ............................................................... 11-1311.3.8 ip igmp version ....................................................................... 11-1411.3.9 ip multicast-routing................................................................. 11-1411.3.10 show igmp-proxy.................................................................. 11-1511.3.11 show ip igmp groups ............................................................ 11-1611.3.12 show ip igmp interface ......................................................... 11-16第12章ACL配置命令 ...............................................................................12-112.1 ACL 配置命令列表............................................................................. 12-112.1.1 absolute ................................................................................... 12-212.1.2 access-group ........................................................................... 12-312.1.3 access-list ................................................................................ 12-412.1.4 access-list extended ................................................................ 12-812.1.5 access-list link ....................................................................... 12-1012.1.6 access-list match-order ......................................................... 12-1112.1.7 access-list standard ............................................................... 12-1212.1.8 access-list user ...................................................................... 12-1412.1.9 { permit | deny } ..................................................................... 12-1512.1.10 periodic ................................................................................ 12-1912.1.11 port-isolation ........................................................................ 12-2212.1.12 show access-list config ........................................................ 12-2212.1.13 show access-list config statistic ........................................... 12-2312.1.14 show access-list runtime ..................................................... 12-2412.1.15 show access-list runtime statistic ........................................ 12-2512.1.16 show port-isolation .............................................................. 12-2612.1.17 show time-range .................................................................. 12-2612.1.18 time-range ........................................................................... 12-27第13章QOS配置命令 ..............................................................................13-113.1 QoS 配置命令 ................................................................................... 13-113.1.1 clear traffic-statistic .................................................................. 13-213.1.2 line-rate .................................................................................... 13-313.1.3 mirrored-to ............................................................................... 13-413.1.4 queue-scheduler ...................................................................... 13-513.1.5 queue-scheduler cos-map ....................................................... 13-613.1.6 rate-limit ................................................................................... 13-713.1.7 show qos-info all ...................................................................... 13-913.1.8 show qos-info mirrored-to ...................................................... 13-1013.1.9 show qos-info statistic ........................................................... 13-1113.1.10 show qos-info traffic-copy-to-cpu ........................................ 13-1313.1.11 show qos-info traffic-priority ................................................. 13-1413.1.12 show qos-info traffic-redirect ............................................... 13-1513.1.13 show qos-info traffic-statistic ............................................... 13-1613.1.14 show qos-interface all .......................................................... 13-1713.1.15 show qos-interface line-rate ................................................ 13-1813.1.16 show qos-interface rate-limit ............................................... 13-1813.1.17 show qos-interface statistic ................................................. 13-1913.1.18 show queue-scheduler ........................................................ 13-2013.1.19 show queue-scheduler cos-map ......................................... 13-2013.1.20 storm-control........................................................................ 13-2113.1.21 traffic-copy-to-cpu ................................................................ 13-2113.1.22 traffic-priority ........................................................................ 13-2313.1.23 traffic-redirect ....................................................................... 13-2513.1.24 traffic-statistic ....................................................................... 13-26第14章STP配置命令 ...............................................................................14-114.1 STP配置命令 .................................................................................... 14-114.1.1 show spanning-tree interface .................................................. 14-114.1.2 TCN: 0, RST: 1, Config BPDU: 0spanning-tree ....................... 14-214.1.3 spanning-tree cost ................................................................... 14-314.1.4 spanning-tree forward-time ..................................................... 14-414.1.5 spanning-tree hello-time .......................................................... 14-414.1.6 spanning-tree max-age ........................................................... 14-514.1.7 spanning-tree port-priority ....................................................... 14-614.1.8 spanning-tree mcheck ............................................................. 14-714.1.9 spanning-tree point-to-point .................................................... 14-714.1.10 spanning-tree portfast............................................................ 14-814.1.11 spanning-tree transit-limit ...................................................... 14-914.1.12 spanning-tree priority ............................................................. 14-914.1.13 spanning-tree mode ............................................................ 14-1014.1.14 spanning-tree remote-loop-detect ....................................... 14-1114.1.15 clear spanning-tree .............................................................. 14-11第15章802.1X配置命令...........................................................................15-115.1 域配置命令........................................................................................ 15-115.1.1 aaa ........................................................................................... 15-115.1.2 access-limit .............................................................................. 15-215.1.3 default domain-name enbale ................................................... 15-215.1.4 domain ..................................................................................... 15-315.1.5 show domain ........................................................................... 15-415.1.6 radius host binding .................................................................. 15-515.1.7 state ......................................................................................... 15-5 15.2 RADIUS服务器配置命令................................................................... 15-615.2.1 primary-ip ................................................................................. 15-715.2.2 radius host ............................................................................... 15-715.2.3 realtime-account ...................................................................... 15-815.2.4 second-ip ................................................................................. 15-915.2.5 secret-key .............................................................................. 15-1015.2.6 show radius host ................................................................... 15-1115.2.7 username-format ................................................................... 15-11 15.3 802.1X配置相关命令....................................................................... 15-1215.3.1 dot1x ...................................................................................... 15-1315.3.2 dot1x daemon ........................................................................ 15-1315.3.3 dot1x eap-finish ..................................................................... 15-1515.3.4 dot1x eap-transfer ................................................................. 15-1515.3.5 dot1x max-user ...................................................................... 15-1615.3.6 dot1x port-control .................................................................. 15-1715.3.7 dot1x re-authenticate ............................................................. 15-1915.3.8 dot1x re-authentication .......................................................... 15-1915.3.9 dot1x timeout re-authperiod .................................................. 15-2015.3.10 dot1x user cut ...................................................................... 15-2115.3.11 show dot1x ........................................................................... 15-2215.3.12 show dot1x daemon ............................................................ 15-2215.3.13 show dot1x interface ........................................................... 15-2315.3.14 show dot1x session ............................................................. 15-23。

H3C交换机QinQ配置

QinQ 目录目录第1章 QinQ配置....................................................................................................................1-11.1 QinQ简介...........................................................................................................................1-11.1.1 原理介绍..................................................................................................................1-11.1.2 QinQ的实现方式......................................................................................................1-21.1.3 QinQ报文的TPID值可调功能...................................................................................1-21.2 配置端口的VLAN VPN特性功能.........................................................................................1-31.2.1 配置准备..................................................................................................................1-31.2.2 配置过程..................................................................................................................1-31.3 配置基于流分类的Nested VLAN........................................................................................1-41.3.1 配置准备..................................................................................................................1-41.3.2 配置过程..................................................................................................................1-41.4 配置端口的QinQ报文TPID值可调功能...............................................................................1-51.4.1 配置准备..................................................................................................................1-51.4.2 配置过程..................................................................................................................1-51.5 配置VLAN-VPN Tunnel......................................................................................................1-61.5.1 VLAN-VPN Tunnel简介...........................................................................................1-61.5.2 VLAN-VPN Tunnel配置...........................................................................................1-71.6 QinQ的显示与维护.............................................................................................................1-71.7 QinQ典型配置举例.............................................................................................................1-81.7.1 基于流分类的Nested VLAN配置过程举例...............................................................1-81.7.2 端口的QinQ报文TPID值可调功能配置过程举例......................................................1-91.7.3 VLAN-VPN Tunnel典型配置举例...........................................................................1-11第1章 QinQ 配置下表列出了本章所包含的内容。

迈普MyPowerS4300千兆汇聚路由交换机配置手册V20-操作手册-

迈普MyPowerS4300千兆汇聚路由交换机配置手册V20-操作手册-目录第1章路由协议概述............................................................. .. (1)1.1路由表............................................................. ....................................................11.2IP路由策略............................................................. (2)1.2.1IP路由策略介绍............................................................. (2)1.2.2IP路由策略配置............................................................. ................................................41.2.3配置案例............................................................. ...........................................................71.2 .4排错帮助............................................................. .. (8)第2章静态路由............................................................. (9)2.1静态路由介绍............................................................. .........................................92.2缺省路由介绍............................................................. .........................................92.3静态路由配置............................................................. .........................................92.4配置案例............................................................. . (10)第3章RIP............................................................ . (12)3.1RIP介绍.............................................................. ..............................................123.2RIP配置.............................................................. ..............................................133.3RIP案例.............................................................. . (20)3.3.1RIP典型案例............................................................. ...................................................203.3.2RIP路由聚合功能典型案例............................................................. .. (22)3.4RIP排错帮助............................................................. . (23)第4章RIPng.......................................................... .. (24)4.1RIPng介绍.............................................................. ..........................................244.2RIPng配置.............................................................. ..........................................254.3RIPng典型案例.............................................................. .. (30)4.3.1RIPng典型案例.............................................................. (30)版权所有2022，迈普通信技术股份有限公司，保留所有权利4.3.2RIPng路由聚合功能典型案例............................................................. (31)4.4RIPng排错帮助............................................................. (32)第5章OSPF........................................................... . (34)5.1OSPF介绍............................................................. ...........................................345.2OSPF配置............................................................. ...........................................365.3OSPF案例............................................................. . (42)5.3.1OSPF典型案例............................................................. .. (42)5.3.2OSPFVPN典型案例.............................................................. . (50)5.4OSPF排错帮助............................................................. (52)第6章OSPFv3......................................................... .. (54)6.1OSPFv3介绍............................................................. .......................................546.2OSPFv3配置............................................................. .......................................566.3OSPFv3案例............................................................. .......................................616.4OSPFv3排错帮助............................................................. .. (64)第7章BGP............................................................ .. (65)7.1BGP介绍.............................................................. ............................................657.2BGP配置..........................................................................................................677.3BGP典型案例.............................................................. . (80)7.3.1案例一：BGP邻居配置.............................................................. .. (80)7.3.2案例二：BGP聚合配置............................................................. .................................817.3.3案例三：配置BGP团体属性............................................................. .........................827.3.4案例四：BGP联盟配置............................................................. .................................837.3.5案例五：BGP路由反射器配置............................................................. ......................847.3.6案例六：BGP的MED设置............................................................. ...........................867.3.7案例七：BGPVPN典型案例............................................................. . (88)7.4BGP排错帮助............................................................. .. (93)第8章MBGP4+......................................................... . (95)版权所有2022，迈普通信技术股份有限公司，保留所有权利8.1MBGP4+简介....................................................................................................958.2MBGP4+配置............................................................. .......................................958.3MBGP4+案例............................................................. .......................................968.4MBGP4+排错帮助............................................................. .. (98)第9章黑洞路由操作手册............................................................. .. (99)9.1黑洞路由介绍............................................................. .......................................999.2IPv4黑洞路由配置任务............................................................. ........................999.3IPv6黑洞路由配置任务............................................................. ........................999.4黑洞路由举例............................................................. .....................................1009.5黑洞路由排错帮助............................................................. (102)版权所有2022，迈普通信技术股份有限公司，保留所有权利第1章路由协议概述在Internet中，一台主机为了访问远端的另一台主机，必须通过一系列路由器或三层交换机选择一条合适的路径。

ZXR设备基本操作ZXR路由交换机基本操作和配置

ZXR设备基本操作: ZXR路由交换机基本操作和配置简介ZXR路由交换机是一款高性能网络设备，支持多种协议和功能，可以用于不同规模和类型的网络。

本文将介绍ZXR路由交换机的基本操作和配置。

登录和基本设置首先，需要通过串口或网络连接到ZXR路由交换机。

可以使用终端仿真程序（例如SecureCRT、TeraTerm等）登陆，或者使用SSH、Telnet等协议远程登陆。

默认情况下，用户名为admin，密码为空（即直接按回车即可）。

登陆成功后，系统会提示设置管理员密码。

接着，可以配置主机名、IP地址、时间等系统基本信息，以及接口、VLAN、静态路由等网络设置。

下面是常见的命令和参数：•enable: 进入特权模式，执行特权级别的命令。

•configure terminal: 进入全局配置模式，执行全局配置命令。

•hostname NAME: 设置设备主机名。

•interface TYPE NUMBER: 进入接口配置模式。

•description TEXT: 设置接口描述信息。

•ip address IP MASK: 设置接口IP地址和子网掩码。

•ip route DESTINATION MASK GATEWAY: 添加静态路由。

•vlan VLAN-ID: 进入VLAN配置模式。

•name NAME: 为VLAN设置名称。

•untagged PORT-LIST: 指定VLAN成员，其中PORT-LIST是端口列表，例如1/0/1-10,2/0/1,3/0/1.需要特别注意以下事项：•在设置网络参数时，必须保证相关接口已经启动，例如如果要设置双向连接的端口，需要在两端都进行配置。

•对于高级功能，例如ACL、双活、动态路由等，需要进行更详细的设置和调试，建议查阅相关的技术文档和配置示例。

用户管理和安全设置一般情况下，管理员应该保障设备的安全性和稳定性，防止未经授权的用户或攻击者恶意访问或干扰。

可以通过以下方式加强网络安全：•改变默认密码：管理员密码应该设置足够复杂的密码，不应该采用简单的字符串或数字组合。

网络交换机用户手册说明书

16 Port Nway Fast EthernetPoE Web Smart SwitchUser’s ManualVer:1.3.3- 0 -- 1 -Web Smart Switch ConfigurePlease follow the steps to configure this Web Smart switch.Step 1: Use a twisted pair cable to connect this switch to your PC.Step 2: Set your PC’s IP to 192.168.2.xx.Step 3: Open the web browser (like IE…), and go to 192.168.2.1 Then you will see the login screen.ID and the password: admin- 2 -Step 4: After the authentication procedure, the home page shows up.Select one of the configurations by clicking the icon.- Administrator - Port Management - VLAN Setting - Per Port Counter - QoS Setting - Security- Spanning Tree - Trunking- Backup/Recovery - Miscellaneous - LogoutAdministrator: Authentication Configuration1. Change the user name and the password.2. Click “Update” to confirm the new change. Now, you can use the new user name and the password.- 3 -Administrator: System IP Configuration1. Change the IP address: type the new IP address or selectDHCP IP configuration.2. Click “Update” to confirm the new change.“Setting Process OK!!” will be shown on the screen.Now, the setting of “System IP Configuration” is finished.- 4 -Administrator: System StatusMAC address and system version will be shown on the screen.1.Change the new comment of this switch by typing the newcomment.2.Click “Update” to confirm the new change.Now, the setting of “System Status” is finished.- 5 -Administrator: Load Default Setting1.Click “Load” to back to the factory default setting.**Note: Recover switch default setting excluding the IP address, User name and Password.Now, the default is loaded.- 6 -Administrator: Firmware UpdateFollow the instruction on the screen to update the new firmware. Please contact with your sales agents to get the latest firmware information.- 7 -Administrator: Reboot Device1. Click “Confirm” to reboot the device. Now, the setting of “Reboot Device” is finished.- 8 -Port Management: Port ConfigurationSelect the “Port No.” - configure the mode below:1. “Auto-Nego” - enable/disable Auto-Negotiation.2. “Speed” - 10M or 100M mode for the selected port.3.“Duplex” - Full or Half-Duplex mode for the selected port.4. “Pause” - enable/disable for the selected port.5. “Backpressure” - enable/disable for the selected port.6. “Tx Cap (Capability) ” - enable/disable for the selected port.7. “Addr. Learning” - enable/disable for the selected port. Now, the setting of “Port Configuration” is finished.- 9 -Port Management: Port MirroringPort Mirroring is used to mirror traffic, RX, TX or TX&RX, from Source port to Destination port for analysis.1.Select the Destination port: you can choose port 1 to port 162.Select the Source port: by clicking the checking box of theport.3.Click “Update” to save the setting.Now, the setting of “Port Mirroring” is finished.- 10 -Port Management: Bandwidth Control1.Select the “Port No.”: you can choose port 1 to port 162.“TX Rate Value”: set the transmission rate of the selected port.(0:Full speed; 1~255:Specified bandwidth.)3.“RX Rate Value”: set the receiving rate of the selected port. (0:Full speed; 1~255: Specified bandwidth.)4.“Resolution” : Low: 32 kbps / High: 512 kbps5.Click “Update” to confirm the setting or “LoadDefault”. Now, the setting of “Bandwidth Control” is finished.- 11 -Port Management: Broadcast Storm Control1.“Threshold” - Set the threshold from 1~63.2.“Enable Port” - per port to define the status of broadcast packets.3.Click “Update” to confirm the setting.Now, the setting of “Broadcast Storm Control” is finished.- 12 -Port Management: PoE ConfigurationRemote access and monitor the attached PD (Powered Device) status by using Enable/Disable function.1.Enable: POE of the port is able to supply power to the attachedPD (Powered Device)2.PSE Current & Minimum Output Power: The status of theport current and minimum output power.3. POE class: each POE port will detect the class of the attachedPD (Powered Device)4. Click “Update” to confirm and finish the setting.Now, the setting of “PoE Configuration” is finished.- 13 -VLAN Setting: VLAN ModeThere are two VLAN modes : Port Based VLAN and Tagged VLAN. Click “Change VLAN mode” to select the mode.**If the Port Based VLAN function is enabled, Multi to 2 setting and tag Based VLAN will be disabled automatically.Now, the setting of “VLAN Mode” is finished.- 14 -VLAN Setting: VLAN Member Setting (Port Based)You can select a port group.1. Click the port numbers: which you want to put them into theselected VLAN group.2. Click “Update” to confirm and finish the setting.3. Click “LoadDefualt” to back to the original factory setting. Now, the setting of “VLAN Mode” is finished.- 15 -VLAN Setting: Multi to 2 SettingThis is a special design for easily setting the switch VLAN into “VLAN Per Port“.1.Choose “Destination Port No”.2.Choose “Disable Port”3.“Disable Port” – choose the port which you don’t want to use4.Click “Update” to confirm and finish the setting.After this setting, all ports can only connect to destination ports.- 16 -Per Port Counter: Counter CategoryYou can read the transmitting and receiving packet of the connecting port.Click “Refresh” or “Clear” the data.- 17 -QoS Setting: Priority ModeThere are three Priority Modes to select.1.“First-in-First-Out” - the first receiving packet will be firstlytransmitted.2.“All-High-before-Low” – All packets will be assigned to eitherQ2(high) piority queue or Q1(low)priority queue.3.“4 Queue WRR (Weight-Round-Robin)” - set the ratio ofthe transmitting packet for the low priority to high priority. 4.Click “Update” to confirm and finish the setting.- 18 -- 19 - QoS Setting: Class of ServiceYou can set QoS mode of per port by different bases.TCP/UDP > TP TPS/DS > 802.1P > Physical port1.“TCP/UDP Port” – Q1 ~ Q4 options are effective for theselected physical port only. “Drop” option is the global setting for all physical ports.The packet queue will be transferred based on the number of “4 Queue WRR” on QoS Setting: Priority Mode.**WRR –Q1/Q2/Q3/Q4**“Drop” - packets will be dropped.2. “IP TOS/DS” – “Priority Setting”: Q1 ~ Q4; “IP TOS/DS PortSetting” - It means the packets with special IP will befirstly transmitted.3. “802.1p” – Priority mapping table as the screen shown.4. “Physical port” - you can select the port which you want toconfigure as Q1~Q4 priority.5. Click “Update” to confirm and finish the setting.Now, the setting of “Class of Service” is finished.- 20 -Security: MAC Address FilterSet special MAC address to activate on the selected port1.Choose “Select Port” – port 1~162.“Binding” – “Enable”: allow the packet with the specifiedsource MAC address to enter this port.3.Click “Update” to confirm and finish the setting.Now, the setting of “MAC Address Filter” is finished.- 21 -Security: TCP_UDP Filter ConfigurationYou can enable or disable this function of per port.If the “Function Enable” is “Enable”, please kindly check the following setting:1.“Port Filtering Rule” –“Deny”: the outgoing packets to the selected port with selected- 22 -protocol will be dropped and other protocols will beforwarded.“Allow”: the selected protocol will be forwarded and otherprotocol will be dropped.2.“Secure Port” – choose secure ports which you want.**Note 1:a.The secure WAN port should be set at the physical portwhich is connected to the server.b.Once this function is enabled, the switch will check thedestination TCP/UTP port number at the outgoing directionof the secure WAN port.If the condition matches, this packet will be dropped or forwarded.**Note 2: The description of Secure WAN port is shown on the bottom of this screen.3. “Protocol” – choose protocols which you want.4. Click “Update” to confirm and finish the setting.Now, the setting of “TCP/UDP Filter Configuration” is finished.- 23 -Spanning Tree: STP Bridge SettingsThis setting is to avoid the loop network.1.Select the “STP Mode”- choose “Disable”, “STP” or “RSTP”2.Set the “Bridge Priority” – Set the priority of the Bridge3.Set the period of “Hello Time” packet – Provides the time periodbetween root bridge configuration messages.4.Set the “Max Age” – Indicates when the current configurationmessage should be deleted.5.Set the “Forward Delay” time – Provides the length of time thatbridges should wait before transitioning to a new state after a topology change. (If a bridge transitions too soon, not all network links might be ready to change their state, and loops can result.)6. Click “Update” to confirm and finish the setting.Now, the setting of “STP Bridge Settings” is finished.- 24 -Spanning Tree: STP Port Settings1.Choose “Port No.” : Port 1 ~ Port 162. Choose “Priority”: 0~ 2403. “RPC” = Root Path Cost: 0 = AUTO. When the loop is found, the STP/RSTP will calculate the cost of its path.- 25 -Trunking: Link Aggregation SettingsThere are two groups to choose and max. for each group is 4 ports. Click “Submit” to confirm and finish the setting.“State” – Enable / Disable“Type” – LACP/ Static“Activity” – Active/Passive: Both switches use “LACP” to configure the Trunk, at least one of them should be “Active”.- 26 -Backup/RecoveryFollow the instruction on the screen to update the original setting. “Backup” - Click “Download” to confirm the setting. “Recovery” – select a file and key in the password Click “Update”to confirm the setting.- 27 -Miscellaneous: Miscellaneous Setting1.“Output Queue Aging Time” - You can set queue aging time intodifferent milliseconds or disable this function.2.“VLAN Striding” – You can enable/disable this function.3.“IGMP Snooping V1 & V2” – You can enable/disable thisfunction.4.“VLAN Uplink Setting” – Set “uplink1 or uplink2” or “Clearuplink1” or “Clear uplink2”5.Click “Update” to confirm and finish the setting.6.- 28 -Logout: You can click “Logout” to logout.- 29 -。

H3C交换机操作手册

H3C以太网交换机的基本操作 (2)1.1知识准备 (3)1.2操作目的 (3)1.3网络拓扑 (3)1.4配置步骤 (3)1.4.1串口操作配置 (3)1.4.2查看配置及日志操作 (6)1.4.3设置密码操作 (7)1.5验证方法 (7)H3C以太网交换机VLAN配置 (7)1.6知识准备 (7)1.7操作目的 (7)1.8操作内容 (8)1.9设备准备 (8)1.10拓扑 (8)1.11配置步骤 (8)1.12验证方法 (8)H3C以太网交换机链路聚合配置 (9)1.13知识准备 (9)1.14操作目的 (9)1.15操作内容 (9)1.16设备准备 (9)1.17网络拓扑 (9)1.18配置步骤 (9)1.19验证方法 (11)H3C以太网交换机STP配置 (11)1.20知识准备 (11)1.21操作目的 (11)1.22操作内容 (11)1.23设备准备 (11)1.24网络拓扑 (11)1.25配置步骤 (12)1.26验证方法 (13)H3C以太网交换机VRRP配置 (13)1.27知识准备 (13)1.28操作目的 (13)1.29操作内容 (13)1.30设备准备 (13)1.31网络拓扑 (14)1.32配置步骤 (14)1.33验证方法 (16)H3C以太网交换机镜像配置 (16)1.34知识准备 (16)1.35操作目的 (16)1.36操作内容 (16)1.37设备准备 (16)1.38网络拓扑 (16)1.39配置步骤 (17)1.40验证方法 (17)H3C以太网交换机路由配置 (18)1.41知识准备 (18)1.42操作目的 (18)1.43操作内容 (18)1.44设备准备 (18)1.45网络拓扑 (18)1.46配置步骤 (19)1.47验证方法 (19)H3C以太网交换机ACL配置 (20)1.48知识准备 (20)1.49操作目的 (20)1.50操作内容 (20)1.51网路拓扑 (20)1.52配置步骤 (20)1.53验证方法 (20)实验一H3C以太网交换机的基本操作备注：H3C以太网交换机采用统一软件平台VRP,交换机命令完全相同。

交换机配置操作手册

5.升级前，执行下面的命令备份旧的软件及设定：
user@host>request systemsnapshot
6.安装新的JUNOS软件：
user@host>request system software addsourcereboot
其中source参数为通过上一步骤保存在系统中的文件，如：
2.5.密码恢复
缺省VLAN的地址和网关
系统时间和日期
系统时区
保存配置
即可方便完成路由交换机初始配置
6.端口配置
配置物理端口
user@host#set interfacege-slot/pic/portdescriptiondescription
#配置端口描述
user@host#set interfacege-slot/pic/portmtumtu-number
命令直接生效和保存：用命令commit生效和保存配置
root@host#commit
commit complete
[edit]
root@host#
需要确认的命令生效和保存：分两步完成，用命令commit confirm保存配置后，不在固定时间（缺省为10分钟）内用commit命令确认，则系统自动回退原有配置，请注意：
启动完成后，看看到login提示符，输入用户名为root，缺省密码是空。进入系统后输入cli命令进入Junoscommand line interface，可以进行设备调试。如下例：
login: root
Password:
Terminal type? [vt100] y
root%cli
root>
2.3.设备重启
如果Juniper设备的Root密码丢失，而且没有其他的超级用户权限，那么就需要执行密码恢复，该操作需要中断Juniper设备的正常功能。

s8500路由交换机操作手册(V2.00)1-11 BPDU TUNNEL配置

BPDU TUNNEL 目录目录第1章 BPDU TUNNEL配置...................................................................................................1-11.1 BPDU TUNNEL简介.........................................................................................................1-11.1.1 QinQ网络中存在的问题..........................................................................................1-11.1.2 BPDU TUNNEL的作用...........................................................................................1-11.2 配置BPDU TUNNEL.........................................................................................................1-21.2.1 配置准备..................................................................................................................1-21.2.2 配置BPDU TUNNEL...............................................................................................1-31.3 BPDU TUNNEL典型配置举例...........................................................................................1-4第1章 BPDU TUNNEL配置1.1 BPDU TUNNEL简介1.1.1 QinQ网络中存在的问题在QinQ网络中，由于运营商网络对客户透明，当客户和运营商网络之间的连接有冗余时必然导致环路问题。

H3C S3600系列以太网交换机操作手册-Release 1602(V1.02) 29-IRF Fabric操作

RPS
PWR
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Green=Speed Yellow=Duplex
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IRF Fabric还支持总线型连接，所需条件与环型连接一致，区别是处在总线型拓扑两端的设备各有一个Left端口或Right端口没有与其他设备进行连接。如图 1-3所示。
10/100Base-TX
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H3C S3600 Series
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Green=Speed Yellow=Duplex
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对端设备收到该报文后，会对报文中的内容进行分析。只有满足了以下条件，本机才能够与对端设备组成 Fabric 或加入对端所在的 Fabric。
z Fabric 中已有的设备数量尚未达到最大限制（IRF 功能最多允许 8 台设备组成 Fabric） z 本机的 Fabric name 与 Fabric 中设备所设定的 Fabric name 相同 z 本机软件版本与 Fabric 中设备的软件版本相同 z 如果本机或 Fabric 中启动了 Fabric 安全验证，则必须保证认证通过，即本机与 Fabric 中的现

网月可网管交换机msg2326

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前言感谢您使用大连网月科技的千兆交换机（以下文本中简称本产品）。

本产品是大连网月科技自主开发的全千兆二层以太网交换机，提供了多个千兆以太网端口，支持VLAN端口镜像、防ARP欺骗，等功能，可以通过Web界面方式进行管理。

本产品针对目前局域网中出现的安全问题，提供了802.1x、Guest VLAN、防ARP欺骗、防蠕虫病毒、防MAC地址攻击、三元绑定等一系列安全特性，并且提供了可视化的WEB操作界面，通过简便操作，即可以有效防御ARP欺骗、DOS攻击及蠕虫攻击；同时为网吧和企业用户开辟了网吧专区和企业专区，针对网吧和企业的各种业务应用提供了简单可靠的优化配置方案。

本产品广泛应用于企业、酒店、网吧等细分行业，可为用户提供高性能、低成本、可网管的全千兆安全解决方案。

（根据型号及版本的不同，交换机功能可能略有不同）第一章产品概述。

简述交换机主要特点和产品规格。

第二章详细配置指南。

H3C交换机操作手册

H3C交换机操作手册
H3C交换机操作手册
一、设备连接
1、将设备连接在路由器上，确保网络畅通。

2、打开电脑的浏览器，输入设备的 IP 地址：192.168.1.254。

3、在登录界面输入用户名和密码，默认用户名是 admin，密码是admin。

4、选择“网络”选项卡，然后单击“连接配置”按钮。

二、配置交换机
1、在“连接”选项卡中，选择要配置的交换机。

2、在“交换机管理”选项卡中，选择“配置”。

3、在“配置”选项卡中，选择要配置的交换机的端口数量。

4、在“端口配置”选项卡中，选择要配置的端口的类型。

5、在“VLAN配置”选项卡中，可以配置 VLAN（虚拟局域网）。

6、单击“应用”按钮，然后单击“确定”按钮。

三、管理交换机
1、在“管理”选项卡中，可以查看交换机的状态、端口状态、流量统计等信息。

2、如果需要对交换机进行软件升级，可以在“维护”选项卡中选择“软件升级”。

3、如果需要备份交换机的配置文件，可以在“维护”选项卡中选择“备份配置”。

4、如果交换机出现故障，可以在“维护”选项卡中选择“重启”。

四、常见问题及解决方法
1、无法登录设备：请确认设备的连接是否正确，IP 地址是否正确，路由器的设置是否正确。

2、配置失败：请确认配置的参数是否正确，是否符合网络规划。

3、交换机无法上网：请确认交换机的端口设置是否正确，是否配置了正确的 IP 地址和子网掩码。

本操作手册仅提供了基本的配置和操作方法，实际操作中可能需要根据具体情况进行调整。

如有其他问题，请咨询 H3C 技术支持人员。

ZXR10--设备基本操作(ZXR10-路由交换机基本操作和配置)

ZXR10>enable Password: (The input password will not be displayed on the screen) ZXR10# ZXR10# ? Exec commands: cd Change current working directory clear Reset functions clock Manage the system clock configure Enter configuration mode copy Copy from one file to another debug Debugging functions --More--
Ping
Send echo messages
ping6 Send IPv6 echo messages
Quit
Quit from the EXEC
show Show running system information
telnet Open a telnet connection
telnet6 Open a telnet6 connection
文件恢复
执行如下命令可将FLASH中旳配置文件从后台TFTP服务器恢复出来
ZXR10# copy < source-device> < source-file> < destination-device> < destination-file>
举例到IP地址为旳TFTP服务器上下载名称为“startrun.dat”旳文件，并重命名为“startrun.bak”：
trace Trace route to destination
trace6 Trace route to destination using IPv6

华三路由器使用手册

非经本公司书面许可，任何单位和个人不得擅自摘抄、复制本书内容的部分或全部，并不得以任何形式传播。

H3C、Aolynk、、IRF、H3Care、、Neocean、、TOP G、SecEngine、SecPath、COMWARE、VVG、V2G、V n G、PSPT、NetPilot、XGbus均为杭州华为三康技术有限公司的商标。

对于本手册中出现的其它公司的商标、产品标识及商品名称，由各自权利人拥有。

除非另有约定，本手册仅作为使用指导，本手册中的所有陈述、信息和建议不构成任何明示或暗示的担保。

如需要获取最新手册，请登录。

技术支持用户支持邮箱：soho@技术支持热线电话：800-810-0504网址：1. 前言本书约定图形界面格式约定格式意义< >带尖括号“< >”表示按钮名，如“单击<确定>按钮”。

[ ]带方括号“[ ]”表示窗口名、菜单名和数据表，如“弹出[新建用户]窗口”。

/ 多级菜单用“/”隔开。

如[文件/新建/文件夹]多级菜单表示[文件]菜单下的[新建]子菜单下的[文件夹]菜单项。

2. 各类标志本书还采用各种醒目标志来表示在操作过程中应该特别注意的地方，这些标志的意义如下：小心、注意：提醒操作中应注意的事项，不当的操作可能会导致数据丢失或者交换机损坏。

说明、提示、窍门、思考：对操作内容的描述进行必要的补充和说明。

环境保护本产品符合关于环境保护方面的设计要求，产品的存放、使用和弃置应遵照相关国家法律、法规要求进行。

目录第1章产品简介...............................................................................1-1第2章通过Web页面配置................................................................2-12.1 配置准备.............................................................................2-12.2 登录Web网管.....................................................................2-12.2.1 配置页面介绍...........................................................2-22.2.2 菜单介绍..................................................................2-32.2.3 常用按钮介绍...........................................................2-42.2.4 Web用户超时处理....................................................2-52.3 系统管理.............................................................................2-52.3.1 系统信息..................................................................2-52.3.2 修改密码..................................................................2-62.3.3 恢复缺省配置...........................................................2-62.3.4 重启动......................................................................2-72.3.5 软件升级..................................................................2-72.4 端口管理.............................................................................2-92.4.1 端口设置..................................................................2-92.4.2 端口汇聚................................................................2-112.4.3 端口镜像................................................................2-132.4.4 端口限速................................................................2-142.4.5 广播风暴抑制.........................................................2-162.5 VLAN................................................................................2-162.5.1 VLAN类型选择.......................................................2-172.5.2 802.1Q VLAN........................................................2-172.5.3 基于端口的VLAN...................................................2-222.6 QoS..................................................................................2-252.6.1 QoS简介................................................................2-252.6.2 交换机QoS的配置..................................................2-252.7 电缆诊断...........................................................................2-262.8 保存配置...........................................................................2-272.9 退出..................................................................................2-27第3章通过Console口配置..............................................................3-13.1 通过Console口搭建配置环境.............................................3-13.2 用户配置.............................................................................3-63.2.1 修改Web网管密码....................................................3-63.2.2 设置IP地址...............................................................3-73.2.3 恢复出厂缺省设置....................................................3-73.2.4 保存当前配置...........................................................3-73.2.5 重启交换机...............................................................3-8第4章附录 - 技术规格....................................................................4-1第5章附录 - 安装TCP/IP协议........................................................5-1第6章附录 - IP地址配置.................................................................6-1第1章产品简介H3C S1526智能以太网交换机（以下简称S1526）适用于中小企业、网吧及家庭组网。