英文疾病介绍——Hypertension(高血压病)PPT课件
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In fact, one in five people with the condition don‘t know they have it. Internally([ɪnˈtɜ:nəlɪ],在体内地), it can quietly damage the heart, lungs, blood vessels, brain, and kidneys if left untreated. It’s a major risk factor for strokes(中风/脑卒中) and heart attacks(心脏病).
sad in a long time
Hypertension Symptoms
High blood pressure is sometimes called a silent killer(无症状杀 伤者) because it may have no outward symptoms for years (可能没有 外在症状长达数年).
肾上腺 功能紊 乱 Chronic
kidney disease
Disorders of the adrenal gland
孕 妇
Pregnancy
慢性
Secondary Hypertension
肾疾 病 Hyperparathyroidism
([haɪpəpærə'θaɪrɔɪdɪzəm])
避孕丸、
节食丸、 birth control pills, 感冒药、 diet pills,
cold medications,
偏头痛药 Migraine([ˈmaɪˌgreɪn]) Medications.
renal artery stenosis
甲状旁腺功 ([stɪ'nəʊsɪs])
能亢进症
肾动
Causes Of Hypertension
hypertensive
Hypertensive
cerebral
retinopathy([retiˈn
hemorrhage（高 血压病脑出血）：
ɔpəθi],视网膜病变 ) （高血压性
Complications(并发症)
➢ When blood pressure is not well controlled, you are at risk for:
Who is at risk?
➢Anyone can have high blood pressure. Some people are more likely to have high blood pressure including:
• African Americans(more sensitive to salt) • People over age 55 • People with a family history of high blood pressure
➢ Genes（遗传因素） ➢ Diet（膳食因素） ➢ Social And Mental
Condition（社会心理应 激因素）
a. Stress（压力） b. Anger（愤怒） c. Frightened（惊吓）
➢ Others（其它因素）
a. Obesity（[əʊˈbi:sɪti:]肥胖症） b. Smoke（吸烟） c. Older Age（老龄） d. Inactivity（缺乏锻炼） e. Race（种族）
Pathological Changes(病变)
Left ventricle in
Primary granular([ˈgrænj ələ],颗粒状的) atrophy([ˈætrəfi:] ,萎缩) of the
Arteriolar([ɑ:ˌtiəriˈə ulə],小动脉的) nephrosclerosis([ˌ nefrəˌskliəˈrəusis]) （细动脉性肾硬化
Classification Of Hypertension
➢Hypertension
Essential Secondary Hypertension Hypertensio ①pr原im发ar性y o高r e血s压sennt继ial发性高血 hype（rte高n血sio压n:病h）igh blood压 pressu➢9rPer0im–war9yito5hr %Esnseontiaol bHyvpei5orte–un1ssio0n % underlying(潜在的,根本的) meBdeicnailgcnause. Malignant ②HSyepceorntednasriyoHn ypHeyrpteenrtseionnsi:on
Diagnosis
systolic blood
Normal
DnAwnpdpggarriaaeeersssntsspiouuyrleisI1brrcfeestu2oy≤bst0≤lo1ulib/ocu882reoer000bld≥oBloo1wPro4dBoth01ahi4frogee0thmhE/e9irLd0theIctetoaarislp常lerde血ebHsnlys压ohsspuoyiio范eorPpdenrnert围正高ert-e血n
Hypertension
高血压病
Leabharlann Baidu
What Is Hypertension?
➢Hypertension (HTN) is a chronic medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is elevated(提高的).
Who is at risk?
➢Your chances of having high blood pressure are higher if you:
• Are overweight • Eat foods high in salt • Do not get regular exercise • Smoke • Drink alcohol heavily • Under Stress,anger,frightened or
• Bleeding from the aorta([eɪˈɔ:tə], 主动脉出血), the large blood vessel that supplies blood to the abdomen([æbˈdəʊmən]), pelvis([ˈpelvɪs]), and legs(给腹 部、骨盆和腿部供血的大血管)
sad in a long time
Hypertension Symptoms
High blood pressure is sometimes called a silent killer(无症状杀 伤者) because it may have no outward symptoms for years (可能没有 外在症状长达数年).
肾上腺 功能紊 乱 Chronic
kidney disease
Disorders of the adrenal gland
孕 妇
Pregnancy
慢性
Secondary Hypertension
肾疾 病 Hyperparathyroidism
([haɪpəpærə'θaɪrɔɪdɪzəm])
避孕丸、
节食丸、 birth control pills, 感冒药、 diet pills,
cold medications,
偏头痛药 Migraine([ˈmaɪˌgreɪn]) Medications.
renal artery stenosis
甲状旁腺功 ([stɪ'nəʊsɪs])
能亢进症
肾动
Causes Of Hypertension
hypertensive
Hypertensive
cerebral
retinopathy([retiˈn
hemorrhage（高 血压病脑出血）：
ɔpəθi],视网膜病变 ) （高血压性
Complications(并发症)
➢ When blood pressure is not well controlled, you are at risk for:
Who is at risk?
➢Anyone can have high blood pressure. Some people are more likely to have high blood pressure including:
• African Americans(more sensitive to salt) • People over age 55 • People with a family history of high blood pressure
➢ Genes（遗传因素） ➢ Diet（膳食因素） ➢ Social And Mental
Condition（社会心理应 激因素）
a. Stress（压力） b. Anger（愤怒） c. Frightened（惊吓）
➢ Others（其它因素）
a. Obesity（[əʊˈbi:sɪti:]肥胖症） b. Smoke（吸烟） c. Older Age（老龄） d. Inactivity（缺乏锻炼） e. Race（种族）
Pathological Changes(病变)
Left ventricle in
Primary granular([ˈgrænj ələ],颗粒状的) atrophy([ˈætrəfi:] ,萎缩) of the
Arteriolar([ɑ:ˌtiəriˈə ulə],小动脉的) nephrosclerosis([ˌ nefrəˌskliəˈrəusis]) （细动脉性肾硬化
Classification Of Hypertension
➢Hypertension
Essential Secondary Hypertension Hypertensio ①pr原im发ar性y o高r e血s压sennt继ial发性高血 hype（rte高n血sio压n:病h）igh blood压 pressu➢9rPer0im–war9yito5hr %Esnseontiaol bHyvpei5orte–un1ssio0n % underlying(潜在的,根本的) meBdeicnailgcnause. Malignant ②HSyepceorntednasriyoHn ypHeyrpteenrtseionnsi:on
Diagnosis
systolic blood
Normal
DnAwnpdpggarriaaeeersssntsspiouuyrleisI1brrcfeestu2oy≤bst0≤lo1ulib/ocu882reoer000bld≥oBloo1wPro4dBoth01ahi4frogee0thmhE/e9irLd0theIctetoaarislp常lerde血ebHsnlys压ohsspuoyiio范eorPpdenrnert围正高ert-e血n
Hypertension
高血压病
Leabharlann Baidu
What Is Hypertension?
➢Hypertension (HTN) is a chronic medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is elevated(提高的).
Who is at risk?
➢Your chances of having high blood pressure are higher if you:
• Are overweight • Eat foods high in salt • Do not get regular exercise • Smoke • Drink alcohol heavily • Under Stress,anger,frightened or
• Bleeding from the aorta([eɪˈɔ:tə], 主动脉出血), the large blood vessel that supplies blood to the abdomen([æbˈdəʊmən]), pelvis([ˈpelvɪs]), and legs(给腹 部、骨盆和腿部供血的大血管)