强读和弱读ppt课件
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37) shall /ʃəl, ʃl/ How shall I do like that?
38) when /wən/ Her parents had been dead when she was a child.
39) will /əl, l/ He will go back home tomorrow.
3.有时，一些常用词的弱读形式中省略了一个元音。 am /m/； has/z/； have /v/； is / z /
4. 有时，一些常用的弱读形式中省略了一个辅音。 and / ən/； have / əv/； would /əd/； her /ə:/
5
要在连贯说话中应用弱读 形式，不是懂得了道理就 能学会的，也不是一朝一 夕就能掌握的，需要通过 大量的模仿和练习才能学 好。
• 4) but /bət/
• She wants to sing but she can't.
• 5) such /sət∫/
• We have problems, such as pollution.
7
• 6) some /səm/
• There are some copies here.
• 7) any /əni/
• 16) at /ət/
• At least one.
• 17) wk.baidu.comor /fə/
• It's for you.
9
• 18) from /frəm/ • He comes from England.
• 19) of /əv/ • I'd love a cup of tea.
• 20) to /tə/ • You ought to go.
2
弱读的规则一般是：元音音节弱化成 [ə] 或[i] 。 如下几个单词：at, of, the, to, as, than, and, or, his, a, an, but, been, for, her, we, be, shall, was, them, 弱读的 频率达到90％，其中a, an, the, than极少用强式。 查字典会发现这些词都至少有两种读音，如for: 重 读时[fכ:] , 弱读时 [fə]；as的强读形式是/ æz/ ，弱 读形式是/əz/。
11
• 29) had /həd/, /d/ • They had better hurry.
• 30) has /əz/ • What has he done? • He has just arrived.
• 31) do /du/, /də/ • Do you think so?
• 32) does /dəz/ • When does he leave?
8
• 12) you /jə/
• What do you think?
• 13) your /jə/
• Take your time.
• 14) us /əs/
• Let us think it over.
• 15) that /ðət/
• This is the house that Jack built.
3
• 大多助动词、系动词、介词、 连词、冠词、代词，都有两 种发音形式：强读式、弱读 式。
• 这些单词往往都是单音节单 词。
4
弱读的形式
1.大多数有弱读形式的单词中，元音都变成了/ ə /； at / ət/ ; as /əz/; had / həd/；must /məst/
2．有少数几个单词的弱读形式变成了／i /； be /i/； been /bin/； me /mi/； the /ði/
• He's here.
• My hat is here.
• 26) was /wəz/
• Was he there?
• 27) were /wə/
• We were very pleased.
• 28) have /həv/, /əv/, /v/
• They've left.
• Have any been lost?
40) would /wəd, əd, d/
13
He would be happy if he had passed the exam.
Strong Forms& Weak Forms 强读和弱读
1
弱读
一个英文单词如果由多个音节构成，那 么其中至少有一个音节是重音；如果，音节 足够多的话，那么可能还有次重音以及一个 以上的重音。
同样的道理，一个句子由多个单词构成，
那么，其中总是有至少一个单词被强读，而
相对来看，其它的单词会被弱读。
6
朗读下列句子，注意弱读
• 1) to /tə/ but /bət/
• I want to come but I can't.
• 2) and /ənd/
• He's rich and famous.
• 3) than /ðən/ /ðn/
• Better than that.
• He's older than she is.
• 21) an /ən/ • I'd like an apple.
• 22) the /ðə/ /ði/ • That's the one.
• 23) am /m/
10
• I'm going now.
• 24) are /ə/
• Where are you going?
• 25) is /z/ /s/
• 33) can /kən/, /kn/ • Can you hear me?
• 34) could /kəd/
12
• Could you do it now?
35) should /∫əd/ How should I know?
36) there /ðə/ There is nothing left. There are not enough.
• There aren't any more.
• 8) he /hi/
• Does he want any?
• 9) her /hə/
• I've met her mother.
• 10) him /im/
• Tell him I'd like to.
• 11) them /ðəm/ /ðm/
• I haven't seen them yet.
38) when /wən/ Her parents had been dead when she was a child.
39) will /əl, l/ He will go back home tomorrow.
3.有时，一些常用词的弱读形式中省略了一个元音。 am /m/； has/z/； have /v/； is / z /
4. 有时，一些常用的弱读形式中省略了一个辅音。 and / ən/； have / əv/； would /əd/； her /ə:/
5
要在连贯说话中应用弱读 形式，不是懂得了道理就 能学会的，也不是一朝一 夕就能掌握的，需要通过 大量的模仿和练习才能学 好。
• 4) but /bət/
• She wants to sing but she can't.
• 5) such /sət∫/
• We have problems, such as pollution.
7
• 6) some /səm/
• There are some copies here.
• 7) any /əni/
• 16) at /ət/
• At least one.
• 17) wk.baidu.comor /fə/
• It's for you.
9
• 18) from /frəm/ • He comes from England.
• 19) of /əv/ • I'd love a cup of tea.
• 20) to /tə/ • You ought to go.
2
弱读的规则一般是：元音音节弱化成 [ə] 或[i] 。 如下几个单词：at, of, the, to, as, than, and, or, his, a, an, but, been, for, her, we, be, shall, was, them, 弱读的 频率达到90％，其中a, an, the, than极少用强式。 查字典会发现这些词都至少有两种读音，如for: 重 读时[fכ:] , 弱读时 [fə]；as的强读形式是/ æz/ ，弱 读形式是/əz/。
11
• 29) had /həd/, /d/ • They had better hurry.
• 30) has /əz/ • What has he done? • He has just arrived.
• 31) do /du/, /də/ • Do you think so?
• 32) does /dəz/ • When does he leave?
8
• 12) you /jə/
• What do you think?
• 13) your /jə/
• Take your time.
• 14) us /əs/
• Let us think it over.
• 15) that /ðət/
• This is the house that Jack built.
3
• 大多助动词、系动词、介词、 连词、冠词、代词，都有两 种发音形式：强读式、弱读 式。
• 这些单词往往都是单音节单 词。
4
弱读的形式
1.大多数有弱读形式的单词中，元音都变成了/ ə /； at / ət/ ; as /əz/; had / həd/；must /məst/
2．有少数几个单词的弱读形式变成了／i /； be /i/； been /bin/； me /mi/； the /ði/
• He's here.
• My hat is here.
• 26) was /wəz/
• Was he there?
• 27) were /wə/
• We were very pleased.
• 28) have /həv/, /əv/, /v/
• They've left.
• Have any been lost?
40) would /wəd, əd, d/
13
He would be happy if he had passed the exam.
Strong Forms& Weak Forms 强读和弱读
1
弱读
一个英文单词如果由多个音节构成，那 么其中至少有一个音节是重音；如果，音节 足够多的话，那么可能还有次重音以及一个 以上的重音。
同样的道理，一个句子由多个单词构成，
那么，其中总是有至少一个单词被强读，而
相对来看，其它的单词会被弱读。
6
朗读下列句子，注意弱读
• 1) to /tə/ but /bət/
• I want to come but I can't.
• 2) and /ənd/
• He's rich and famous.
• 3) than /ðən/ /ðn/
• Better than that.
• He's older than she is.
• 21) an /ən/ • I'd like an apple.
• 22) the /ðə/ /ði/ • That's the one.
• 23) am /m/
10
• I'm going now.
• 24) are /ə/
• Where are you going?
• 25) is /z/ /s/
• 33) can /kən/, /kn/ • Can you hear me?
• 34) could /kəd/
12
• Could you do it now?
35) should /∫əd/ How should I know?
36) there /ðə/ There is nothing left. There are not enough.
• There aren't any more.
• 8) he /hi/
• Does he want any?
• 9) her /hə/
• I've met her mother.
• 10) him /im/
• Tell him I'd like to.
• 11) them /ðəm/ /ðm/
• I haven't seen them yet.