2021年英语四级翻译习题复习资料(卷四)

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2021年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案解析

2021年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案解析2021年12月英语四级已经结束，下面是小编整理的2021年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案解析，一起来看看吧！【试题一】鱼是春节前夕餐桌上不可或缺的一道菜，因为汉语中“鱼”字与“余”字的发音相同。

正由于这个象征性的意义，春节期间鱼也作为礼物送给亲戚朋友。

鱼的象征意义据说源于中国传统文化。

中国人有节省的传统，他们认为节省的愈多，就感到愈为安全。

今天，尽管人们愈来愈富裕了，但他们仍然认为节省是一种值得弘扬的美德。

【译文】Fish is an indispensable dish on the table on the eve of the Spring Festival, because the Chinese character "fish" and "abundant" are pronouncedthe same.Because of this symbolic meaning, fish are also given as gifts to relatives and friends during the Spring Festival.The symbolic meaning of fishis said to be derived from traditional Chinese culture.The Chinese have a tradition of saving. Chinese people have a tradition of saving, saving themore they think, the more we feel safe.Today, even though people are getting richer, they still believe that saving is a virtue worth promoting.【解析】①鱼是春节前夕餐桌上不可或缺的一道菜，因为汉语中“鱼”字与“余”字的发音相同。

2021年6月英语四级试卷翻译真题汇总

2021年6月英语四级试卷翻译真题汇总离英语四级六级考试只有一个月的时间了，本文特地整理了了英语四级考试的翻中翻英真题，并配上了英语翻译参考范文，希望大家有所收获。

卷一：Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English。

You should write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET 2。

功夫是中国武术的俗称。

中国武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练。

它是中国传统体育运动的一种，年轻人老年人都练。

它已逐渐演变成了中国文化的独特元素。

作为中国的国宝，功夫有上百种不同的风格，是世界上练的最多的武术形式。

有些风格模仿了动物的动作，还有一些则受到了中国哲学思想、神话和传说的启发。

卷二：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Ansewr Sheet 2.在山东潍坊市，风筝不仅仅是玩具，而且还是这座城市文化的标志。

潍坊以“风筝之都“而闻名，已有将近2400年放飞风筝的历史。

传说中国古代哲学家墨子用了三年时间在潍坊制作了世界上首个风筝，但放飞的第一天风筝就坠落并摔坏了。

也有人相信风筝是中国古代木匠鲁班发明的。

据说他的风筝用木头和竹子制作，飞了三天后才落地。

卷二：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇，坐落在京杭大运河畔。

2021年英语四级翻译真题及答案

2021年英语四级翻译真题及答案2021年英语四级翻译真题及答案英语四六级改革之后英语四级考试的翻译题型改革，由部分翻译改成整句翻译，大大增加了翻译部分的难度。

再过不久就要进行英语四级考试了，同学们可以通过做真题来熟悉一下翻译新题型。

店铺为大家准备了英语四级翻译真题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!2021年6月大学英语四级翻译真题及范文：龙井龙井(Longing)是一种绿茶，主要产自中国东部沿海的浙江省。

龙井茶独特的香味和口感为其赢得了“中国名茶”的称号，在中国深受大众的欢迎,在海外饮用的人也越来越多。

龙并茶通常手工制作,其价格可能极其昂贵,也可能比较便宜,这取决于的生长地、采摘时间和制作工艺。

龙井茶富含生素C和其它多种有益健康的元素。

经常喝龙井茶有助于减轻疲劳,延缓衰老。

Longing is a kind of green tea which is mainly produced in Zhejiang Province on the east coast of China.The tea has won the title of "Famous Tea of China" for its unique flavor and taste. It is widely beloved in China, and more and more people drink it overseas. The tea is usually handmade. Its price can be extremely expensive or relativelycheap. which depends on the place it grows. the time it is picked and the way in which it is processed.The tea is rich in vitamin C and many other healthy elements. Regular drinking of Longing helps to reduce fatigue and delay aging.2021年6月大学英语四级翻译真题及范文：普洱茶普洱(Pu'er)茶深受中国人喜爱,最好的普洱茶产自云南的西双版纳(Xishuangbanna)，那里的气候和环境为普洱茶树的生长提供了最佳条件。

2021年下半年大学英语四级翻译练习题

没有被折磨的觉悟，就没有向前冲的资格。

既然选择了，就算要跪着也要走下去。

其实有时候我们还没做就被我们自己吓退了，想要往前走，就不要考虑太多，去做就行了。

以下是为大家精心整理的内容，欢迎大家阅读。

【篇一】2021年下半年大学英语四级翻译练习题英语四级翻译练习题：泼水节泼水节(Water-Spri nk|ing Festi va|)是傣族最隆重的节日，也可以称之为傣族的“新年”。

泼水节已有700多年的历史，一般在每年的4月13日举行，持续3至7天。

大家用纯净的清水相互泼洒，祈求洗去过去一年的不顺，新的一年带着美好的愿望再次出发。

人们把第三天视为最美好最吉祥的日子。

在这天，人们观看龙舟竞赛，跳孔雀舞。

活动内容丰富，场面极为热闹。

除了我国傣族，亚洲其他国家，如泰国，也有庆祝泼水节的习俗。

参考译文Water-Sprinkling Festival(Songkran)is the most important festival of the Dai Ethnic People，which can be also called‘'New Year”of Dai People. Songkran has over 700 years of history.It’s generally held on April 13 each year and lasts about 3-7 days.People splash each other with pure water,to wash away the bad luck in the past year,so as to start again with good wishes for the new year.The third day is taken as the most wonderful and auspicious day.On this day，people watch dragon boat races，and perform Peacock dances，with abundant activities of festival happiness.In addition to the Dai people in China，Songkran Festival is also observed by other Asian countries including Thailand.【篇二】2021年下半年大学英语四级翻译练习题英语四级翻译练习题：蒙古族蒙古族是一个富有传奇色彩的民族，对亚欧历史进程产生过巨大的影响。

2021年下半年大学英语四级翻译练习题【三篇】

中国有“书读百遍，其义自见”的古谚，一直在强调重复练习的重要性。

以下是为大家整理的内容，欢迎阅读参考。

1.2021年下半年大学英语四级翻译练习题英语四级翻译练习题：家中度假家中度假(staycation)是指一个人或一家人待在家里休息，或者在离家不远的景点游览的一段时光。

人们在家中度假的原因很多，如家庭预算紧张、出游成本不断攀升，或者孩子太小。

对于大多数中国人来说。

节假日期间景区人山人海，高速公路、城市道路拥堵(congestion)，是促使他们家中度假的两大主要原因。

常见的家中度假活动包括在家里招待朋友、游览当地的公园和博物馆，或参与当地一些节日活动等。

家中度假也可以丰富多彩，它将成为一种新的度假趋势。

参考翻译:A staycation refers to a period in which an individualor a family stays at home for relaxing or takes tripsto nearby tourist attractions.There are variousreasons for people to take a staycation,like tightfamily budgets,rising travel costs or having veryyoung kids.For the majority of Chinese people,overcrowded tourist sites,congestion onexpressways and city roads during holidays are the two major factors contributing to mon activities of a staycation include entertaining friends at home,visitinglocal parks and museums,and attending local festival colebfations.A staycation can be rich andcolorful,and it will become a now trend for vacation.1.第一句话中的主干结构为“家中度假是指...一段时光”，因为定语过长，可将定语处理成which引导的定语从句。

2021年12月大学英语四级翻译考点+练习题

2021年12月大学英语四级翻译考点+练习题大学英语四级翻译常见考点常见语法测试点（一）虚拟语气考生应该注意以下几种虚拟语气的形式：1．由“if”引导的虚拟句子（1）与当前事实相反：（如果…+是/做过…，…+会做…）如果是你，我会嫁给他。

如果我是你，我会嫁给他。

（2）与过去的事实相反：(if...+haddone...,...+wouldhavedone...)如果你努力工作，你就会通过考试。

如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。

（3）与未来的事实相反：（如果…+应该…，…+愿意…）ifitshouldraintomorrow,whatwouldyoudo?如果明天下雨，你怎么办?2．用在表示要求、建议、命令等的名词从句中注意：时间前面可以是about或high。

5.愿望后宾语从句中的虚拟语气从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示一种与现在事实相反的愿望：用过去完成时或过去完成进行时表示与过去事实相反的愿望：若用would则表示请求或对现状不满希望将来有所改变等。

ifonly的用法和iwish等基本相同，只是更富有感情色彩。

6．asif／asthough方式状语从句中的虚拟语气一般过去时用来表示它与现在的事实相反或对现在的情况有疑问；使用过去完成时态来表达过去想象的动作或情况。

然而，在see/look/sound/smile等动词之后，当谓语动词用来表达事实上可能存在的事实时，它也可以使用陈述语气。

7.宾语从句中的虚拟语气wouldrather／wouldsooner和wouldjustassoon等表示“宁愿”。

其后的that引导的宾语从句用一般过去时表示对现在或将来的一种愿望。

然而，若谈论的是过去的行为或情况，宾语从句则用过去完成形式。

8.1科技英语模式状语从句中的虚拟语气从句用should+原形或直接用原形，不受主句动词时态的任何影响。

（二）翻转1．当“only+状语”位于句首表示强调时用倒装，如不在句首或虽在句首但不修辞状语时用正常语序。

2021年12月大学英语四级考试翻译练习题

2021年12月高校英语四级考试翻译练习题1.2021年12月高校英语四级考试翻译练习题英语四级翻译练习题：天安门广场天安门广场(Tiananmen Square)位于北京市中心，是世界上的广场。

整个广场东西宽500米，南北长880米。

总面积达44万平方米。

矗立在广场中央的人民英雄纪念碑(Monument to the People’s Heroes)是新中国诞生后在广场修建的第一座建筑。

******广场与其四周的建筑，被称为中国的心脏，是进行重大庆典的神圣之地。

******广场还是的旅游景点，每天都有大量的中外游客到此参观旅游。

参考译文：Located at the center of Beijing City, TiananmenSquare is the largest square in the world. It covers atotal area of 440,000 square meters, measuring 880metens north to south, and 500 meters east towest. Monument to the People’s Heroes, the firstarchitecture built on the square after the founding ofNew China, stands upright in the center. Tiananmen Square, together with the surroundingarchitectures, can be called the heart of China. It is the holy place where grand ceremonies areheld. Tiananmen Square is also a famous tourist attraction with a large amount of visitors fromhome and abroad every day.1.第1句中的“位于北京市中心”可处理为地点状语，用过去分词短语located at the center trf Bering City来表达，将第2个分句处理为句子的主干，使译文主次分明。

2021年大学英语四级(CET-4)真题模拟试卷4【附答案】

2021年大学英语四级(CET-4)真题模拟试卷4【附答案】Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120words following the outline given bellow:1.越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？2.也会带来一些问题3.你的看法？Free admission to museumsPart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose thebest answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). For questions8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.How Do You See Diversity?As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some of the positions with her company .During one interview, she noticed that the candidate never made direct eye contact. She was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise.He had a perfect resume and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said “untrustworthy,” so she decided to offer the job to her second choice.“It wasn’t until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfect person,” Tiffany confesses. What she hadn’t known at the time of the interview was that the candidate’s “different” behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding . He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes.“I was just thrown off by the lack of ye contact; not realizing it was cultural,”Tiffany says. “I missed out ,but will not miss that opportunity again.”Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive as different. As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becoming essential to expand our under-standing of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions .Hire AdvantageAt a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult ,employers who can eliminate invalid biases(偏爱) from the process have a distinct advantage .My company, Mindsets LLC ,helps organizations and individuals see their own blind spots .A real estate recruiter we worked with illustrates the positive difference such training can make .“During my Mindsets coaching session ,I was taught how to recruit a diversified workforce. I recruited people from different cultures and skill sets .The agents were able to utilize their full potential and experiences to build up the company .When the real estate market began to change, it was because we had a diverse agent pool that we were able to stay in the real estate market much longer than others in the same profession.”Blinded by GenderDale is an account executive who attended one of my workshops on supervising a diverse workforce . “Through one of the sessions ,I discovered my personal bias ,” he recalls . “I learned I had not been looking at a person as a whole person , and being open to differences .” In his case , the blindness was not about culture but rather gender .“I had a management position open in my department ;and the two finalists were a man and a woman . Had I not attended this workshop , I would have automatically assumed the man was the best candidate because the position required quite a bit of extensive travel . My reasoning would have been that even though both candidates were great and could have been successful in the position , I assumed the woman would have wanted to be home with her children and not travel .”Dale’s assumptions are another example of the well-intentioned but incorrect thinking that limits an organization’s ability to tap into the full potential of a diverse workforce .“I learned from the class that instead of imposing my gender biases into the situation , I needed to present the full range of duties, responsibilities and expectations to all candidates and allow them to make an informed decision .” Dale credits the workshop , “because it helped me make decisions based on fairness .”Year of the Know-It-AllDoug is another supervisor who attended one of my workshops .He recalls a major lesson learned from his own employee.“One of my most embarrassing moments was when I had a Chinese-American employee put in a request to take time off to celebrate Chinese New Year . In my ignorance , I assumed he had his dates wrong , as the first of January had just passed . When I advised him of this , I gave him a long talking-to about turning in requests earlywith the proper dates .“He patiently waited , then when I was done , he said he would like Chinese New Year did not begin January first , and that Chinese New Year ,which is tied to the lunar cycle ,is one of the most celebrated holidays on the Chinese calendar . Needless to say , I felt very embarrassed in assuming he had his dates mixed up . But I learned a great deal about assumptions , and that the timing of holidays varies considerably from culture to culture .“Attending the diversity workshop helped me realize how much I could learn by simply asking questions and creating dialogues with my employees , rather than making assumptions and trying to be a know-it-all ,” Doug admits . “The biggest thing I took away from the workshop is learning how to be more ‘inclusive’ to differences.”A better Bottom LineAn open mind about diversity not only improves organizations internally , it is profitable as well . These comments from a customer service representative show how an inclusive attitude can improve sales .”Most of my customers speak English as a second language . One of the best things my company has done is to contract with a language service that offers translations over the phone . It wasn’t until my boss received Mindsets’ training that she was able to understand how important inclusiveness was to customer service . As result , our customer base has increased .”Once we start to see people as individuals . and discard the stereotypes , we can move positively toward inclusiveness for everyone . Diversity is about coming together and taking advantage of our differences and similarities . It is about building better communities and organizations that enhance us as individuals and reinforce our shared humanity .When we begin to question our assumptions and challenge what we think we have learned from our past , from the media, peers , family , friends , etc , we begin to realize that some of our conclusions are flawed(有缺陷的) or contrary to our fundamental values . We need to train our-selves to think differently , shift our mindsets and realize that diversity opens doors for all of us ,creating opportunities in organizations and communities that benefit everyone .1.What bothered Tiffany during an interview with her candidate?A)He just wouldn’t look her in the eye.B)He was slow in answering her questions.C)His answers to some of her questions were irrelevant.D)His answers to some of her questions were irrelevant .2. Tiffany’s misjudgment about the candidate stemmed from .A) Racial stereotypes. C) Racial stereotypes.B) Invalid personal bias . D) Emphasis on physical appearance3. What is becoming essential in the course of economic globalization accordingto the author?A) Hiring qualified technical and management personnel.B) Increasing understanding of people of other cultures.C) Constantly updating knowledge and equipment.D) Expanding domestic and international markets.4. What kind of organization is Mindsets LLC?A) A real estate agency. C) A cultural exchange organization.B) A personnel training company. D) A hi-tech company5. After one of the workshops ,account executive Dale realized that .A) He had hired the wrong person.B) He could have done more for his company.C) He had not managed his workforce well.D) He must get rid of his gender bias.6. What did Dale think of Mindsets LLC’s workshop?A) It was well-intentioned but poorly conducted.B) It tapped into the executives’ full potential.C) It helped him make fair decisions.D) It met participants’ diverse needs.7. How did Doug, a supervisor, respond to a Chinese-American employee’srequest for leave?A)He told him to get the dates right. C)He flatly turned it downB)He demanded an explanation. D)He readily approved it.8. Doug felt when he realized that his assumption was wrong.9. After attending Mindsets’ workshops, the participants came to know theimportance of to their business.10. When we view people as individuals and get rid of stereotypes , we canachieve diversity and benefit from the between us.Part III Listening Comprehension (35 Minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions willbe asked about what was said .Both the conversation and the questionswill be spoken only once .After each question there will be a pause . Duringthe pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C) and D), anddecide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11. A) She expected more people at her party.B) She enjoys entertaining small children.C) She threw a surprise party for her friendD) She has always enjoyed great popularity.12. A) They are not used to living in a cold place.B) They feel lucky to live in Florida.C) They are going to have a holiday.D) They have not booked their air tickets yet.13. A) He was pleased to get the medal. C) He used to be a firefighter.B) He was very courageous. D) He was accused of causing a fire.14. A) Make a profitable investment. C) Get parts for the machine from Japan.B) Buy a new washing machine D) Have the old washing machine fixed.15. A) He is pleased with his exciting new job.B) He finds the huge workload unbearable.C) He finds his office much too big for him.D) He is not so excited about his new position.16. A) The woman is going to hold a big party tomorrow.B) The man has no idea what the right thing to do is.C) The woman doesn’t know how to get to the party.D) The man offers to drive the woman to the party.17. A) Drawing up a business plan. C) Finalizing a contract.B) Discussing a term paper. D) Reviewing a co-authored article.18. A) She ordered some paper. C) She chatted online with a friendB) She had the printer repaired. D) She filled in an application formQuestions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) His health is getting worse. C) His past life upsets him a good deal.B) He can no longer work at sea. D) He has not got the expected pension.20. A) She passed away years ago. C) She has been working at a clinic.B) She used to work as a model. D) She has been seriously ill for years.21. A) She has made lots of money as a doctor.B) She is going to take care of her old dad.C) She has never got on with her father.D) She is kind and generous by nature.22. A) He dines out with his wife every weekend.B) He is excellent but looks had-tempered.C) He does not care about his appearance.D) He is not quite popular with his patients.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) The man has sent the order to the woman by mistakeB) Some of the telephone systems don’t work properlyC) Some of the packs do not contain any manuals.D) The quality of the goods is not up to the standard.24. A) Send a service engineer to do the repairs.B) Consult her boss about the best solution.C) Pass the man’s order to the right person.D) The quality of the goods is not up to the standard.25. A) Ideal. C) PartialB) Temporary D) CreativeSection BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages .At the end of each passage .You will hear some questions. Boss the passage and the questionswill be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose thebest answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Then thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through thecentre.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) It is entertaining. C) It takes lots of time.B) It is a costly hobby. D) It requires training.27. A) They can harm nearby plants. C) They fight each other for food.B) They may catch some disease. D) They may pollute the environment.28. A) Place the food on warmer spots. C) Avoid using any contaminated food.B) Use prepared feed mixtures only. D) Continue the feeding till it gets warm. Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. A) He will betray even his best friends.B) He is able to make up good excuses.C) He will lie whenever he wants.D) He tries to achieve his goal at any cost30. A) She made him apologize C) She broke up with him.B) She readily forgave him D) She refused to answer his calls.31. A) Buy her a new set of tires. C) Lend her his batteries.B) Help clean her apartment. D) Move furniture for her.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. A) The atmosphere they live in is rather unreal.B) Their parents put too much pressure on them.C) It’s hard for them to get along with other kids.D) They have to live in the shadow of their parents.33. A) He always boasts about his rich father.B) He will grow up to be good for nothing.C) He has too much to know the value of things.D) He is too young to manage his inherited property.34. A) She wants Amanda to get professional care.B) She has no experience in raising children.C) She wants to show off her wealth.D) She has no time to do it herself.35. A) The lifestyle depicted in Hollywood movies.B) The worship of money, beauty and pleasure.C) The attention the media focuses on them.D) The pursuing of perfection in performance.Section CDirections : In this section , you will hear a passage three times .When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea .When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in theblanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard.For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missinginformation. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you havejust heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, whenthe passage is read for the third time, you should check what you havewritten .Around 120 years ago, Ebbinghaus began his study of memory. He(36) .on studying how quickly the human mind can remember (37) . One result of his research is known as the total time hypothesis(假设), which simply means the amount you learn (38) on the time you spend trying to learn it . This can be taken as our first rule of learning.Although it is usually true that studying for four hours is better than studying for one, there is still the question of how we should use the four hours. For example, is it better to study for four hours (39) or to study for one hour a day for four days in a (40) ?. The answer, as you may have (41) , is that it is better to spread out the study times. This (42) , through which we can learn more (43) .by dividing our practice time, is known as the distribution of practice effect. Thus, (44).But we’re not finished yet. We haven’t considered how we should study over very short periods of time. (45).Should you look at the same word in rapid succession, or look at the word and then have some delay before you look at it again ?(46).Part IV Reading Comprehension (reading in depth) (25 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bankfollowing the passage. Read the passage through carefully before makingyour choices. Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please markthe corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a singleline through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bankmore than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Every year in the first week of my English class, some students inform me that writhing is too hard. They never write, unless assignments 47 it . They fine the writing process 48 and difficult.How awful to be able to speak in a language but not to write in it- 49 English , with its rich vocabulary . Being able to speak but not write is like living in an 50 mansion(豪宅) and never leaving one small room . When I meet students who think they can’t write, I know as a teacher my 51 is to show them the rest of the rooms . My task is to build fluency while providing the opportunity inherent in any writing activity to 52 the moral and emotional development of my students . One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class every day.Writing ability is like strength training. Writing needs to be done 53 , just like exercise ; just as muscles grow stronger with exercise , writing skills improve quickly with writing practice. I often see a rise in student confidence and 54 after only a few weeks of journal writing .Expressing oneself in writing is one of the most important skills I teach to strengthen the whole student. When my students practice journal writing, they are practicing for their future academic, political, and 55 lives . They build skills so that some day they might write a great novel, a piece of sorely needed legislation, or the perfect love letter. Every day that they write in their journals puts them a step 56 to fluency , eloquence (雄辩), and command of language .Section BDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choiceand mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single linethrough the centre.Passage OneQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.The January fashion show, called FutureFashion , exemplified how far green design has come. Organized by the New York-based nonprofit Earth Pledge, the show inspired many top designers to work with sustainable fabrics for the first time. Several have since made pledges to include organic fabrics in their lines.The designers who undertake green fashion still face many challenges. Scott Hahn, cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough to fine . “Most designers with existing labels are finding there aren’t comparable fabrics that can just replace what you’re doing and shat your customers are used to,” he says. For example, organic cotton and non-organic cotton are virtually indistinguishable once woven into a dress. But some popular synthetics, like stretch nylon, still have few eco-friendly equivalents.Those who do make the switch are finding they have more support. Last year the influential trade show Designers & Agents stopped charging its participation fee for young green entrepreneurs(企业家) who attend its two springtime shows in Los Angeles and New York and gave special recognition to designers whose collections are at least 25% sustainable . It now counts more than 50 green designers, up from fewer than a dozen two years ago. This week Wal-Mart is set to announce a major initiative aimed at helping cotton farmers go organic: it will buy transitional(过渡型的) cottonat higher prices , thus helping to expand the supply of a key sustainable material . “Mainstream is about to occur,” says Hahn.Some analysts(分析师) are less sure . Among consumers, only 18%are even aware that ecofashion exists, up from 6% four years ago. Natalie Hormilla, a fashion writer, is an example of the unconverted consumer, when asked if she owned any sustainable clothes, she replied: “Not that I’m aware of.” Like most consumers, she finds little time to shop, and when she does, she’s on the hunt for “cute stuff that isn’t too expensive.” By her own admission, green just isn’t yet on her mind. But –thanks to the combined efforts of designers, retailers and suppliers –one day it will be.57. What is said about FutureFashion?A) It inspired many leading designers to start going green.B) It showed that designers using organic fabrics would go far.C) It served as an example of how fashion shows should be organized.D) It convinced the public that fashionable clothes should be made durable.58. According to Scott Hahn, one big challenge to designers who will go organic isthat .A) much more time is needed to finish a dress using sustainable materials .B) they have to create new brands for clothes made of organic materials .C) customers have difficulty telling organic from non-organic materials .D) quality organic replacements for synthetics are not readily available .59. We learn from Paragraph 3 that designers who undertake green fashion .A) can attend various trade shows free .B) are readily recognized by the fashion worldC) can buy organic cotton at favorable prices .D) are gaining more and more support .60. What is Natalie Hormilla’s attitude toward ecofashion?A) She doesn’t seem to care about it. C) She is doubtful of its practical value.B) She doesn’t think it is sustainable D) She is very much opposed to the idea61. What does the author think of green fashion?A) Green products will soon go mainstream.B) It has a very promising future.C) Consumers have the final say.D) It will appeal more to young people.Passage TwoQuestions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using a strand(缕) of hair , a technique that could help track the movements of criminal suspects or unidentified murder victims .The method relies on measuring how chemical variations in drinking water show up in people’s hair.“You’re what you eat and drink, and that’s recorded in you hair,” said Thure Cerling, a geologist at the University of Utah.While U.S diet is relatively identical, water supplies vary. The differences result from weather patterns. The chemical composition of rainfall changes slightly as raid clouds move.Most hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water are stable , but traces of both elements are also present as heavier isotopes (同位素) . The heaviest raid falls first .As a result, storms that form over the Pacific deliver heavier water to California than to Utah.Similar patterns exist throughout the U.S. By measuring the proportion of heavier hydrogen and oxygen isotopes along a strand of hair, scientists can construct a geographic timeline. Each inch of hair corresponds to about two months.Cerling’s team collected tap water samples from 600 cities and constructed a mop of the regional differences. They checked the accuracy of the map by testing 200 hair samples collected from 65 barber shops.They were able to accurately place the hair samples in broad regions roughly corresponding to the movement of raid systems.“It’s not good for pinpointing (精确定位),” Cerling said . “It’s good for eliminating many possibilities.”Todd Park, a local detective, said the method has helped him learn more about an unidentified woman whose skeleton was found near Great Salt Lake.The woman was 5 feet tall. Police recovered 26 bones, a T-shirt and several strands of hair.When Park heard about the research, he gave the hair samples to the researchers. Chemical testing showed that over the two years before her death, she moved about every two months.She stayed in the Northwest, although the test could not be more specific than somewhere between eastern Oregon and western Wyoming.“It’s still a substantial area,” Park said “But it narrows it way down for me.”62. What is the scientists’ new discovery?A) One’s hair growth has to do with the amount of water they drink.B) A person’s hair may reveal where they have lived.C) Hair analysis accurately identifies criminal suspects.D) The chemical composition of hair varies from person to person.63. What does the author mean by “You’re what you eat and drink” (Line 1, Para.3)?A) Food and drink affect one’s personality development.B) Food and drink preferences vary with individuals.C) Food and drink leave traces in one’s body tissues.D) Food and drink are indispensable to one’s existence.64. What is said about the rainfall in America’s West?A) There is much more rainfall in California than in Utah.B) The water it delivers becomes lighter when it moves inland.C) Its chemical composition is less stable than in other areas.D) It gathers more light isotopes as it moves eastward.65. What did Cerling’s team produce in their research?A) A map showing the regional differences of tap water.B) A collection of hair samples from various barber shops.C) A method to measure the amount of water in human hair.D) A chart illustrating the movement of the rain system.66. What is the practical value of Cerling’s research?A) It helps analyze the quality of water in different regions.B) It helps the police determine where a crime is committed.C) It helps the police narrow down possibilities in detective work.D) It helps identify the drinking habits of the person under investigation.Part V Cloze (15 minutes)Kimiyuki Suda should be a perfect customer for Japan’s car-makers. He’s a young, successful executive at an Internet-services company in Tokyo and has plenty of disposable 67 . He used to own Toyota’s Hilux Surf, a sport utility vehicle. But now he uses 68 subways and grains . “It’s not inconvenient at all ,” he says 69 , “having a car is so 20th century.”Suda reflects a worrisome 70 in Japan; the automobile is losing its emotional appeal, 71 among the young ,who prefer to spend their money on the latest electronic devices. 72 mini-cars and luxury foreign brands are still popular ,everything in between is 73 .Last years sales fell 6.7 percent, 7.6 percent 74 you don’t count the mini-car market . There have been 75 one-year drops in other nations :sales in Germany fell 9 percent in 2007 76 a tax increase . But experts say Japan is77 in that sales have been decreasing steadily78 time. Since 1990, yearly new-car sales have fallen from 7.8 million to 5.4 million units in 2007.67. A) profit C) incomeB) payment D) budget68. A) mostly C) occasionallyB) partially D) rarely69. A) Therefore C) OtherwiseB) Besides D) Consequently70. A) drift C) currentB) tide D) trend71. A) remarkably C) speciallyB) essentially D )particularly72. A) While C) WhenB) Because D) Since73. A) surging C) slippingB) stretching D) shaking74. A) unless C) asB) if D) after75. A) lower C) broaderB) slighter D) larger76. A) liable to C) thanks toB) in terms of D) in view of77. A) unique C) mysteriousB) similar D) strange78. A) over C) onB) against D) behindAlarmed by this state of 79 , the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association (JAMA) 80 a comprehensive study of the market in 2006. It found that a 81 wealth gap, demographic(人口结构的) changes and 82 lack of interest in cars led Japanese to hold their83 longer , replace their cars with smaller ones84 give up car ownership altogether .JAMA85 a further sales decline of 1.2 percent this year. Some experts believe that if the trend continues for much longer , further consolidation (合并) in the automotive sector is 79. A) mess C) growthB) boom D) decay80. A) proceeded C) launchedB)relieved D) revised81. A) quickening C) strengtheningB) widening D) lengthening82. A) average C) abundantB) massive D) general83. A) labels C) vehiclesB) cycles D) devices84. A) or C) butB) until D) then85. A) concludes C) reckonsB) predicts D) prescribes86. A) distant C) temporaryB) likely D) immediate。

2021年12月英语四级翻译练习题(4)

为备考英语四级的同学们整理了2021年12月英语四级翻译练习题，希望可以为大家带来帮助，预祝大家高分通过大学英语四级考试。

2021年12月英语四级翻译练习题93篇(汇总)
今天的翻译题是：
1. In fact，she discouraged her best friend______________(完全是出于好意).
四六级英语能力测评：测试+出分+解析
2. She could have passed the exam if she_________(身体好的话).
答案解析:
1.答案：out of sheer good will
详解:
考查介词短语: “出于”的固定表达是介词短语out of，后面跟名词成分。

考查词组:“好意”的表达是good will。

考查高频词汇:“完全的”的表达为sheer, 此处sheer good will属固定用法，不能用complete。

2.答案: has been in good health
详解:
考查对过去情况的虚拟：主句用could have done,从句应用had done 结构。

考查固定表达：“身体好”的固定用法为be in good health
2021年12月英语四级翻译练习题93篇(汇总)
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2021年英语四级翻译习题复习资料（卷四）汉译英1. 我已经戒掉睡前吸烟的坏习惯，再也不用听妻子不断地发牢骚了。

(give up)2. 与其他同龄人不同的是，他迷恋京剧。

(set apart from; be addicted to)3. 她对他用情至深，愿意克服任何障碍与他结婚。

(so that; obstacle)4. 只是在考试成绩出来之后，我才意识到必须更加刻苦才能不落后。

(only; keep up with)5. 作为主要谈判人，她在打破双方之间的障碍上创造了奇迹。

(miracle)6. 您无需担心，男士是不允许进入这个房间的。

(need; allow sb. to do sth.)7. 如果要我在上大学还是去工作两者间选择，我会选择前者而非后者。

(instead of)8. 尽管说明书上说“一次吃一片”，他还是一下子吃了三片。

(in spite of; at a time)参考译文1. Having given up the bad habit of smoking before bedtime, I no longer have to hear my wife complaining all the time.2. What sets him apart from other people of his age is that he isaddicted to Beijing Opera.3. She is so much in love with him that she’s ready to overcome any obstacle to marry him.4. Only after the result of the exam came out did I realize I would have to work harder to keep up with the others.5. As chief negotiator she has performed miracles in breaking down barriers between the two sides.6. You don’t need to worry. Men are not allowed to get into this room.7. If I had to make a choice between going to college and finding a job, I would choose the former instead of the latter.8. In spite of the instruction of taking one pill at a time, he took three all at once.汉译英1. 在我看来，取得成功的最佳途径是努力工作。

(get ahead)2. 让我们感到失望的是, 我们所有的建议都遭到拒绝，不管它们的价值如何。

(regardless of)3. 我感到他做错了什么事，可我又没有根据。

(base …on)4. 我跟你说话的时候，你要留心听! 不然你会漏掉一些重要信息。

(pay attention)5. 一些人已经注意到生活方式的任何改变都将影响一个人的健康。

(have an effect on)6. 这两个政党从选举以来就一直彼此冲突。

(in conflict with)7. 护士在照顾病人时，要尽很多责任。

(fulfill)8. 我们不想听你的想法，只讲事实!(stick to)参考译文1. In my opinion, the best way to get ahead is through hard work.2. To our disappointment, all our proposals were rejected regardless of their merits.3. I feel he was doing something wrong, but I have got nothing to base it on.4. Pay attention when I’m talking to you, otherwise you’ll miss some important information.5. Some people have noticed that any change in lifestyle will have an effect on one’s health.6. The two parties have been in conflict with each other since the election.7. A nurse has many duties to fulfill in caring for the sick.8. We do not want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!汉译英1. 缩小贫富差距是政府面临的主要难题之一。

(challenge)2. 他还拿不定主意，但我相信我们最终肯定能把他说服。

(win over)3. 他帮助了我，并希望我能为他做点儿事作为报答。

(in return)4. 你或者不让孩子靠近药箱，或者把药箱放在孩子拿不到的地方。

(keep away from)5. 所有的行李都在机场受到检查，以确定其中没有危险物品。

(screen)6. 多年来，这个部门建立了一个知识的宝库。

(build up, reservoir)7. 我想要一杯咖啡，还有一杯水。

(as well)8. 他非常绝望，因而威胁说要结束自己的生命。

(so …that, put an end to)参考译文1.Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main challenges facing the government.2. He hasn’t made up his mind, but I’m sure we’ll win him over in the end.3. He helped me, and in return hoped that I could do something for him.4. You should either keep your child away from the medicine box, or keep the box away from them.5. All luggage is screened at the airport to make sure it contains nothing dangerous.6. The department has built up a reservoir of knowledge for many years.7. I’d like a cup of coffee, and a glass of water as well.8. He was so desperate that he threatened to put an end to his life.汉译英1. 小偷看见远处的警察转身就逃。

(turn on one’s heel)2. 这是你出的主意，所以要是出什么差错的话，我将惟你是问。

(responsible)3. 一些人认为，对大多数的男人来说，爱情只不过是他们人生的一个插曲。

(episode)4. 我讨厌他这种逆来顺受的懦弱性格。

(turn the other cheek)5. 艾丽丝太粗鲁无礼了，你该教训她一下了。

(put sb. in his / her place)6. 他在一次宴会上堵住了我，非要和我大谈他那艰难的童年，无聊得我要死。

(corner)7. 当他有这种古怪情绪时，我怎么也不能让他理解我的意思。

(get to sb.)8. 你怎么能不顾一切反对意见而一意孤行呢?(cling to)参考译文1. The thief turned on his heel and ran when he saw the police in the distance.2. It was your idea, so if anything goes wrong I shall hold you personally responsible.3. Some think that for the majority of men, love is but an episode in his life.4. I hate to see his weak personality that makes him simply turn the other cheek.5. Alice is too rude; it’s time you put her in her place.6. He once cornered me at a party and bored me to death about his difficult childhood.7. When he’s in this strange mood, I just can’t get to him.8. How could you set aside all the objections and cling to your own course?汉译英1. 起火时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。

(flee in panic)2. 我看见这小男孩溜进厨房，偷了一条面包。

(slip, make off with)3. 最终，这位法官允许布朗夫妇收养这个无家的孤儿。

(eventually, adopt)4. 众所周知，如瑜珈等放松的方法能缓解压力对身体造成的不良反应。

(ease, stress)5. 所有的乘客都从一辆巴士转到另一辆巴士。

(transfer)6. 虽然我们遭受了严重的自然灾害，但我们一定能克服一切困难。

(suffer from)7. 人们担心那些老兵可能熬不过冬天。

(veteran, survive)8. 当马克想起那起事故时，仍感到恼火。

(upset)参考译文1. Office workers fled in panic as the fire broke out.2. I saw the little boy slip into the kitchen and make off with a loaf of bread.3. Eventually, the judge permitted the Browns to adopt the homeless orphan.4. As is known to all, relaxation techniques like yoga can ease the harmful effect of stress on the body.5. All passengers were transferred out of one bus and into another.6. Though we suffered from serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.7. There are concerns that those veterans may not survive the winter.8. It still upsets Mark when he thinks about the accident.汉译英1. 在我了解所有的事实之后，我就能给你提出建议了。