高考非谓语动词专题讲解练习

非谓语动词专题复习

一．非谓语动词在句中作除状语以外的用法：

1. 判断非谓语的所作的成分：

1）Playing with fire is dangerous.

2）To play with fire will be dangerous.

3）It is no use crying over spilt milk.

4）It is worth making an appointment before you go.

5）It is silly of you to say so.

6）It is important for us to learn English well.

7）It is a must/ a necessity for us to have a good command of the English language. 8）Being exposed to the sun is harmful to the skin.

9）He was the best man to do the job.

10）Have you read the novel written by Dickens?

11）His favorite sport is swimming.

12）Your task today is to wash the curtains.

13）She pretended not to see me when I passed by.

14）The window needs/requires/wants cleaning/to be cleaned.

15) I found the cup broken.

2. 做各种成分的差别

①不定式、现在分词和过去分词作定语有时在时态上有区别：

1）The bridge to be built next month is the third bridge across the river．

2）The bridge being built now is the third bridge across the river．

3）The bridge built last year is the third bridge across the river．

用所给动词的正确形式填空：

1)The man__________ (question) in the police station now is a spy．

2)A man_______ (respect) others will be respected．

3)she can find no one _______(make) friends with．

4)Is there anybody _______ (answer) the question ?

5)Half of the guests _______(invite) to the conference were foreigners.

6)She would be the best _______(agree) the opinion ．

7)The matter _________(discuss) is very important．

8)That is the way _________(operate) the machine．

9)She was then a professor _______(love) by all her students．

10)With much money ________(spend)，the boy formed a bad habit．

②不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾补的区别：

1）I saw him falling off his bike just at that moment ．

2）I saw him fall off his bike and hurt his left leg．

3）I heard my name called by someone．

1)I meant to buy an evening paper, but I didn't see anyone ______(sell) them.

2)Paul doesn't have to be made ______(learn). He always work hard.

3)The patient was warned _______(not eat) after the examine.

4)Just now I saw a man______ (walk) in the street, with a little girl _______(seat) on his shoulder．

5)The lady loved to have her luggage _______(weigh).

6 )Who did the teacher have _______(clean) the blackboard just now?

7)The thief was caught______ (steal) goods in the supermarket again ．

8)---What happened to Mr. White early this morning ?

---Oh，he was seen______ (knock) down and the driver_______ (drive) away．

③不定式和动名词做宾语的区别：

1）常跟不定式的动词：

aim ,ask, dare ,appear, arrange ,demand, help, hesitate, pay, plan, wait, fail, seek, prepare, happen, mean, prove, expect, wish, hope, decide, refuse, offer, learn, agree, choose, promise, pretend, manage, care, determine, afford

2）常跟ing的动词：

admit, report, appreciate, deny, explain, mention, resist, stand, stop, imagine, recall, suggest, mind, finish, enjoy, keep, practise, miss, avoid, delay, excuse, escape, consider, advise

3.）跟动词不定式和ing都可以的动词：

like，love, hate, dislike, begin, start, prefer，continue, intend，attempt

4）跟动词不定式和ing意思完全不同的动词：

stop to do / stop doing ，forget to do / forget doing，remember to do / remember doing go on to do/ go on doing, try to do/ try doing, mean to do/ mean doing

5）(permit ,allow，admit，forbid，imagine，consider) advise sb to do sth\advise doing sth 注意：

在imagine／consider后通常用“to be…”作宾语补足语。to be有时可省略。