4作出推理和判断

推断隐含意思
［典型例题］2019年全国Ⅱ卷·24 “You can use me as a last resort (选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This
was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids’ lacrosse (长 曲棍球) club.
但是，更多地是以what, why或which开头提问，且有时含learn about(了解)或probably(可能)等字眼。如： What can we learn about…? (2019年全国Ⅱ卷；2019年全国Ⅲ卷；2016年全国Ⅲ卷) What do we learn about…? (2019年全国Ⅱ卷；2015年全国Ⅱ卷)
What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times? A. They developed very fast. B. They were large in number. C. They had similar patterns. D. They were closely connected.
What will probably happen to the building? (2017年全国Ⅲ卷) Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams? (2016年全国Ⅱ卷) Which of the following best describes…? (2019年全国Ⅰ卷；2019年全国Ⅲ卷；2015年全国Ⅰ卷)
What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1?
A. She knows little about the club.
她对俱乐部知之甚少
B. She isn’t good at sports.
她不擅长运动
C. She just doesn’t want to volunteer.
A. Children's reading habits.
儿童阅读习惯
B. Quality of children's books.
儿童书籍的质量
C. Children's after-class activities.
儿童的课外活动
D. Parent-child relationships.
亲子关系
technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏)…
was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids’ lacrosse (长 曲棍球) club.
What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1? A. She knows little about the club. B. She isn’t good at sports. C. She just doesn’t want to volunteer. D. She’s unable to meet her schedule.
5. (2018年全国Ⅱ卷·28) Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.
While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives…
2. (2018年全国Ⅰ卷·28) Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
语言数量大 语言有相似模式 语言紧密相连
Tips:要根据字面意思进一步推断。
无中生有
黑白颠倒 张冠李戴
5. (2018年全国Ⅱ卷·28) Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.
她只是不想做志愿者
D. She’s unable to meet her schedule.
她无法完成她的日程安排
Tips:错误选项（无中生有）。
2. (2018年全国Ⅰ卷·28) Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
According to the report's key findings, “the proportion (比例)who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone…”
What is the Common Sense Media report probably about? A. Children's reading habits. B. Quality of children's books. C. Children's after-class activities. D. Parent-child relationships.
答题步骤:“一找二理，三推四比”
Step1 在文中找到答题区域 Step2 然后理解其字面意思 Step3 据词进行逻辑推理，做出判断 Step4 比较选项敲定答案
推断隐含意思ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
［典型例题］2019年全国Ⅱ卷·24 “You can use me as a last resort (选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This
What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?
A. They developed very fast.
语言发展快速
B. They were large in number. C. They had similar patterns. D. They were closely connected.
It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.
In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants…
考点4：
阅读理解满分策略
之作出判断和推理
考点分析
主旨要义题 事实细节题 推理判断题 意思猜测题
2019 2 7 5 1
全国Ⅰ卷 2018
2
7
5
1
2017 1 7 5 2
提问方式
每年每套题中一般会有一道题的题干含infer(推断)，明确要求考生推断隐含意思。如： We can infer that…(2019年全国Ⅰ卷) What can we infer about…? (2019年全国Ⅱ卷；2018年全国Ⅰ卷) What can we infer from…? (2017年全国Ⅱ卷)
推断文章出处
这类试题在全国卷中偶尔会出现，题干中常含有come from或take from。解答这类题时要根据文 章内容、文体特征或某些关键词去推断。
［典型例题］2019年全国Ⅰ卷·31 As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric (生物测量)
While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives…
According to the report's key findings, “the proportion (比例)who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone…”
What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?