工业英语翻译及问答
工业工程专业英语最全翻译
UNIT ONEIndust rialEngine ering Educat ion for the 21st Centur y21世纪的工业工程教育The 21st centur y is just a few yearsaway. Strate gic planne rs all over the world a re usingthe year 2000 as the pointfuture busine ss activi ties.Are we all ready f or that time? As the indust rialworldprepar es to meet the techno logic al chall e n gesof the 21st centur y, thereis a need to focuson the people who will take it there. People will be the most import ant of the “man-machin e-materi al” system s compet ing in the next centur y. IEs should play a crucia l role in prepar ing organ i z atio ns for the 21st centur y throug h theirrolesas change initia torsand facil i t ator s. Improv ement s are needed in IE underg radua te educat ion if that role is to be succes sfull y carrie d out.21世纪来临在即，全世界的战略家们把2000年作为商业活动的焦点。
工业用语英语单词
工业用语英语单词工业是现代主要的产业类型之一。
下面是分享的工业用语，欢迎大家阅读！1).industry n.工业How do you think of the prospect of auto industry?你如何看待汽车工业的前景?2).industrialism n.工业主义With the development of urban industrialism, pollution problems bee more and more serious随着城市工业化的开展，污染问题变得越来越严重。
3).manufacturing n.制造业The prospects of manufacturing of scientific instruments are cheerful科学仪器制造业的前景很美好。
4).produce v.生产，制造If is estimated that the factory produces 3,000 air-conditioners a month据估计，这家工厂每月生产3000台空调。
5).productive adj.生产的，多产的As far as I know, he is a productive writer of detective stories据我所知，他是写侦探小说的多产作家。
6).mass-produce v.(用机器)指生产We had better purchase some new machines to mass-produce shoes我们最好购置一些新机器批量生产鞋子。
7).automation n.自动化ln order to raise productivity, our factory director decided to adopt automation.为了提高生产力，我们厂长决定采用自动化。
8).machine n.机器，机械装置They decided to design a new type of machine which is easy to operate他们决定设计一种容易操作的新型机器。
机械专业术语英文翻译
陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center 车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine 拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics 流体力学fluid mechanics 加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor 集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疵shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism 串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics 反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor 赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment 合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes 基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism 减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel 联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead。
2021年高考英语词汇素材：industrial延伸学习
industrial中文是什么意思音标：[ in'dʌstriəl ]•中文翻译•adj.1.工业的，产业的，实业的。
2.工业上用的。
3.工业高度发展的。
4.从事工业的。
5.工人的。
6.因勤奋努力而得到的。
短语和例子industrial alcohol 工业用酒精。
industrial diamond 工业用钻石。
industrial arts 工艺劳作〔美国中小学的一门课程〕。
an industrial nation [state] 工业国。
an industrial town 工业城市。
the industrial classes 工人阶级。
an industrial reserve army 工业后备军。
industrial workers 产业工人。
industrial training 职业训练。
industrial welfare 职工福利。
an industrial crop 勤劳而得的收获。
n.1.产业工人，工业工人。
2.工业公司。
3.【商业】工业股票。
adv.-ly•agro industrial 农业-工业的•amarr industrial amarr工业•audiometry industrial 工业测听法•broadway industrial 大道工业•buctril industrial 溴苯腈除草剂•caldan industrial caldan工业•dark industrial 黑工业•dirigente industrial 工业领导人•exposicion industrial 工业展览•financial industrial 金融产业的•financial-industrial 金融产业的•gallente industrial gallente工业•general industrial 一般性(电子)工业级; 一般性工业级•heavy industrial 重工业的•industrial a liance 工业用具•industrial absorbent 工业吸收剂; 工业用吸收剂•industrial abstraction 工业抽水•industrial accident 工厂事故; 工伤事故; 工业事故; 工业意外; 劳动事故; 生产事故•industrial account the 工业记事•industrial accountant 工业会计•industrial accounting 工业会计学•industrial accumulation工业积累•industrial act 劳工法•industrial control computer technique 工业控制计算机技术•industria y quimica 化工•industrial (secon subsector 工业界界别分组•例句与用法1.Industrial production declined by 10 percent .工业生产下降百分之十。
工业工程专业英语课后练习题含答案
工业工程专业英语课后练习题含答案1. What is Industrial Engineering?Industrial engineering is a field which seeks to optimize the use of resources (including people, machines, materials, and money) in the design and implementation of manufacturing and production systems. It is concerned with managing and improving the overall efficiency, productivity, and qualityof these systems, as well as ensuring the health and safetyof workers.2. What are the key areas that industrial engineers focus on?Industrial engineers focus on a number of areas, including: •Manufacturing and production systems design and improvement•Supply chn management•Quality control and process improvement•Ergonomics and workplace design•Project management•Safety and risk management3. What are some common industrial engineering tools and techniques?Some common industrial engineering tools and techniques include:•Lean manufacturing and Six Sigma methodologies for process improvement•Computer-ded design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) for product and system design•Statistical analysis and modeling for data analysis and decision making•Simulation modeling for system analysis and optimization•Work measurement and time motion studies for process analysis and improvement•Human factors engineering for design of workspaces and equipment4. What are the benefits of industrial engineering?The benefits of industrial engineering include:•Increased productivity and efficiency ofmanufacturing and production systems•Reduced waste and costs in manufacturing and production processes•Improved quality control and product quality•Safer and more ergonomic workspaces for employees•Improved supply chn management and logistics•More effective project management and resource allocation5. What are the education and career requirements for industrial engineering?To become an industrial engineer, one typically needs a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in industrial engineering or a related field. Some common coursework includes statistics, operations research, supply chn management, and manufacturing systems design. Industrial engineers can work in a variety of industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, transportation, and government. They may work in roles such as process engineer, business analyst, quality engineer, or project manager.Answers to Practice Questions:1.What is the goal of industrial engineering?The goal of industrial engineering is to optimize the use of resources in the design and implementation of manufacturing and production systems in order to improve efficiency, productivity, and quality.2.What are some key areas that industrial engineersfocus on?Industrial engineers focus on areas such as manufacturing and production systems design and improvement, supply chn management, quality control and process improvement, ergonomics and workplace design, project management, andsafety and risk management.3.What are some common tools and techniques used byindustrial engineers?Common industrial engineering tools and techniques include lean manufacturing and Six Sigma methodologies, computer-ded design and manufacturing, statistical analysis and modeling, simulation modeling, work measurement and time motion studies, and human factors engineering.4.What are some benefits of industrial engineering?Benefits of industrial engineering include increased productivity and efficiency, reduced waste and costs,improved quality control and product quality, safer and more ergonomic workspaces, improved supply chn management and logistics, and more effective project management and resource allocation.5.What education and career requirements are therefor industrial engineering?To become an industrial engineer, one typically needs a degree in industrial engineering or a related field, and may work in roles such as process engineer, business analyst, quality engineer, or project manager.。
industry和industries的用法 -回复
industry和industries的用法-回复Industry 和industries 是英语中常见的名词，它们在表示经济和企业领域时有着重要的用法。
本文将详细介绍这两个词的定义、用法以及相关的示例和句子。
让我们一步一步来回答关于industry 和industries 的问题。
首先，我们先来看一下industry 的定义和用法。
Industry 是一个名词，表示一种具体的经济活动或产业领域。
它可以指的是特定的生产或经济部门，如汽车工业、电子工业或食品行业等。
它还可以表示特定的商业或职业，如娱乐业、餐饮业或零售业。
例如，我们可以说"The automotive industry is experiencing a decline in sales"（汽车行业正经历销售下滑）或"She works in the fashion industry"（她在时尚业工作）。
同时，industry 还可以表示特定的活动或经济节点，如工厂或工作坊。
这个意义上的industry 通常指的是制造业中的一部分，如纺织业、制药业或建筑业。
例如，我们可以说"This factory is a key industry in this area"（这家工厂是该地区的重点行业）或"He is the owner of a small industry in the city"（他是城市里一家小工厂的所有者）。
另外，industry 还有一个意思是勤劳工作或刻苦耐劳的精神。
这个意义上的industry 指的是个人或群体努力工作以取得成功的努力。
例如，我们可以说"She built her career through hard work and industry"（她通过辛勤工作和勤奋取得了事业上的成功）。
接下来，我们来看一下industries 的定义和用法。
工业常用英语词汇
组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线[a’sembly] Layout布置图[‘lei.aut] Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪[‘rivit]Screw driver起子[skru:]Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnal resource department人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller??床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dein|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小)cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switchingover切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accountingdepartment together (Those of NHK will be sent to financialdepartment)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-end physical inventory List andphysical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/goodparts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号)shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-CompaqS-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CA V Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer,Commumcation,Consumerelectronic's 消费性电子5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIH Man,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material Condition MMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metalforging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precisionforging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking dieforging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming ?泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeezecasting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressurecasting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermalforming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detailmold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machinedround plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘?flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧?goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶?冲头headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶?lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装置。
常用工业英语翻译
adapter转接器"疲劳"点蚀 pittingalum.adjesove tape胶带bearing 活动轴承bellows 橡胶防尘罩（风箱）bore 钻孔bracket支座by-pass valve旁通阀， 辅助阀，回流阀cardan shaft 万向联轴节chain track guard护链槽clamping box夹紧盒clamping socket夹紧插座clevis pin u形夹销clip压板clutch/coupling连轴带companion flange成对法兰 结合法兰配对法兰compression spring弹簧垫片connection set连接装置control block hydraulic unit withcontrol液压控制部件control box操纵台， 控制箱，操作箱controllerelectronic电子调节器，电控装置cored-wire焊丝crane龙头cyl.roller bearing轴承diaph.Accumulator气串瓶diff.pressuregaue压力表direct.contr.valve直控阀directional sign定向信号disc spring盘簧distance piece隔板dowels销子einbaruventil 阀elbow弯头extension bar加长杆file 锉filter element 过滤芯flat iron扁铁flat packing 密封floor plate地板flow control valvegasket set密封圈装置gasket密封gas-valve insert阀芯geared pump齿轮泵grease 润滑油hand pump 手动泵handle.spin type malesquare销式手柄heating cable耐热电缆hexagon bolt六角螺栓hexagon nut六角螺母hose assembly软组件hose clip软管卡hose管子hose胶皮管hydr.cyl.flattype液压缸（板型），水平水压气缸hydraulic hose水力管hydraulic 液压的II 级杆组 dyadintermed. Piece中圆片lateral wall单侧墙level switch 开关levelcontrol水平控制，水准控制lift check valve阀lineal线lining ring衬垫locating washer定位垫片l-section组装列表lubricating equipmentowge润滑用具measuringinstrument计量工具monitoringtransd.变送器nitrogenload.dev.负载氮气notched nail凹槽钉O 形密封圈密封 O ring sealo-ring o形圈o-seal o形密封圈packing list 装箱单pick-up传感器pin销子plug-in connector插座接头press.reliefvalve安全阀pression hose压力软管pressure gauge压力表progr.distributor程序寄存器progr.Distributor分配器prop.contr.valve阀proximity switchinductive非接触式电感开关pulse generator脉冲发生器pump set泵机组pumping element 泵件rating plate标牌reraining washer固定垫片resist.thermometer oilleak-proof油封式变阻温度计resist.thermometer变阻温度计retainingplate固定板，支撑板roller press液压机rotary seal回转密封rotational lock旋转锁定round steel圆钢rubber plate 橡胶板sandwich plate夹层板screw clamp 螺丝钳screw flat countersunk nibbolt螺旋平头垫头螺栓screw hexagon socket head capscrew六角螺钉screw nipple螺纹连接管screw 螺丝钉screwingarmature螺纹电枢sensor传感器sets of suction抽水机，抽水泵setting tool安装工具shackle钩环shaft lip seal 密封shim薄垫片shrink disc 缩紧盘sight glass量位计simpl.rollerchain单缸棍子链slide rail滑轨sliding caliper 游标卡尺sliding plate 滑板socket wrench squaredrive套筒扳手speicherblase气串spheric. Pl. bearing球面轴承spring lockwasher 螺丝弹簧垫片spring lockwasher弹簧锁架垫片sprocket wheel for rollerchain链轮square key方键srppressor plug插座stick electrodecovered焊条stud screw柱螺栓螺钉support支座temperaturesensor传感器thread cutt.Screw旋转螺纹thread 穿线threaded joint螺纹接合threaded rod螺纹杆thrust roll. Bear. Spherical轴承thrust washer止推拴片transm. Pressure压力表，压力传动器tube fitting 管接头tubular cored ele.焊丝twin nipple双喷嘴tyre 轮带V 带 V beltvariab.displ.motor可旋转电机ventilating filter滤芯ventileinheit阀芯vice 抬物架v-seal v-密封wrench扳手阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm安全系数 safety factor；factor ofsafety安全系数 safty factor安全载荷 safe load凹面、凹度 concavity摆动从动件 oscillatingfollower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillatingfollower 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-barmechanism摆杆 oscillating bar摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear摆线齿形 cycloidal toothprofile摆线运动规律 cycloidalmotion摆线针轮 cycloidal-pinwheel扳手 wrench板簧 flat leaf spring板料冲压 sheet metalparts半导体元件 semiconductorelement半圆键 woodruff key包角 angle of contact保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-backarrangement背锥 back cone；normalcone背锥角 back angle背锥距 back conedistance比例尺 scale比热容 specific heatcapacity闭链机构 closed chainmechanism闭式链 closed kinematicchain臂部 arm变频调速 frequency control of motorspeed变频器 frequencyconverters变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear changewheel变速器 speed changer变速箱 gearbox变速箱体 gearbox casing变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modificationcoefficient变形 deformation变形 deformation变形力 deforming force变压器 transformer标准齿轮 standard gear标准件 standardcomponent标准直齿轮 standard spurgear表面传热系数 surface coefficient ofheat transfer 表面粗糙度 surfaceroughness表面质量系数 superficial massfactor并联机构 parallelmechanism并联式组合 combination inparallel并联组合机构 parallel combinedmechanism并行工程 concurrentengineering并行设计 concurred design，CD波发生器 wave generator波数 number of waves补偿 compensation不定积分 indefiniteintegral不平衡 imbalance （orunbalance）不平衡量 amount ofunbalance不平衡相位 phase angle ofunbalance不完全齿轮机构 intermittentgearing步进电机 stepper motor参数化设计 parameterization design，PD残余应力 residual stress残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation controldevice槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ；Maltesecross槽数 Geneva numerate槽凸轮 groove cam侧隙 backlash插齿 gear shaping插齿机 gear shaper差动轮系 differential geartrain差动螺旋机构 differential screwmechanism差速器 differential常用机构 conventional mechanism；mechanism in common use 超声传感器 ultrasonicsensor车床 lathe车床 lathe车刀 lathe tool车架 automotivechassis车间 workshop车削 turning成对安装 paired mounting承载量系数 bearing capacityfactor承载能力 bearingcapacity尺寸标注 size marking尺寸系列 dimensionseries齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根高 dedendum齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve齿轮 gear齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gearboxes齿轮插刀 pinion cutter； pinion-shapedshaper cutter齿轮齿条 pinion and rack齿轮齿条机构 pinion andrack齿轮传动系 pinion unit齿轮滚刀 hob ，hobbingcutter齿轮机构 gear齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿轮轮坯 blank齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchetmechanism齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter； rack-shapedshaper cutter齿条传动 rack gear齿形链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor冲床 punch触发器 flip-flop传动drive/transmission传动比 transmission ratio， speedratio传动角 transmissionangle传动系统 driven system传动轴 transmissionshaft传动装置 gearing； transmissiongear串级调速 cascade speedcontrol创新 innovationcreation创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normalload唇形橡胶密封 lip rubberseal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluidbearing磁路 magnetic circles从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link，follower从动件平底宽度 width offlat-face从动件停歇 follower dwell从动件运动规律 followermotion从动轮 driven gear粗加工 rough machining粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread脆性材料 brittlenessmaterial淬火 hardening淬火冷却 quench打包机 packer打滑 slipping大齿轮 gear wheel带传动 belt driving带轮 belt pulley带式制动器 band brake单列轴承 single rowbearing单万向联轴节 single universaljoint单位矢量 unit vector单向推力轴承 single-direction thrustbearing弹簧 spring弹性 elasticity弹性滑动 elasticity slidingmotion弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexiblecoupling弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleevebearing coupling 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear；virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number；virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient offriction当量载荷 equivalent load挡板 orifice plate刀尖 nose of tool刀具 cutter刀具 cutter导程 lead导程角 lead angle导轨 lead rail导热性 conduction ofheat导数 derivative导数\\微分 differentialcoefficient倒角 chamfer倒角 rounding chamfer等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion；constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radialcam等宽凸轮 constant-breadthcam等速运动规律 uniform motion； constantvelocity motion等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalentmodel等效构件 equivalent link等效力 equivalent force等效力矩 equivalent moment offorce等效量 equivalent等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment ofinertia低副 lower pair底座 chassis点划线 chain dottedline电动机 electromotor电化学腐蚀 electrochemicalcorrosion电火花加工 electric sparkmachining电火花线切割加工 electrical dischargewire-cutting电路 circuit垫片 spacer垫片密封 gasket seal垫圈 gasket垫圈 washer调节 modulation，regulation调速 speed governing调速电动机 adjustable speedmotors调速器 regulator，governor调速系统 speed controlsystem调心滚子轴承 self-aligning rollerbearing调心球轴承 self-aligning ballbearing调心轴承 self-aligningbearing调压调速 variable voltagecontrol调质 hardening andtempering碟形弹簧 bellevillespring顶隙 bottom clearance定积分 definiteintegral定位 allocation定义域 definitionaldomain定轴轮系 ordinary gear train； geartrain with fixed axes动力润滑 dynamiclubrication动力学 dynamic动力学 dynamics动力粘度 dynamicviscosity动量 momentum动密封 kinematical seal动能 dynamic energy动能 kinetic energy动平衡 dynamic balance动平衡机 dynamic balancingmachine动态分析设计 dynamic analysisdesign动态特性 dynamiccharacteristics动压力 dynamic reaction动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane端面参数 transverseparameters端面齿距 transverse circularpitch端面齿廓 transverse toothprofile端面模数 transversemodule端面压力角 transverse pressureangle端面重合度 transverse contactratio断裂 fracture锻 forge锻造 forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulatingstress对心滚子从动件 radial （or in-line ）roller follower对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank （orcrank-slider） mechanism 对心移动从动件 radial reciprocatingfollower对心直动从动件 radial （or in-line ）translating follower多列轴承 multi-rowbearing多项式运动规律 polynomialmotion多楔带 poly V-belt多质量转子 rotor with severalmasses惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life额定载荷 load rating二阶行列式 second orderdeterminant发生面 generating plane发生器 generator发生线 generating line阀门 valve法面 normal plane法面参数 normalparameters法面齿距 normal circularpitch法面模数 normal module法面压力角 normal pressureangle法向齿距 normal pitch法向齿廓 normal toothprofile法向力 normal force法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normalworm反馈 feedback反馈式组合 feedbackcombining反向运动学 inverse （ or backward）kinematics反正切 Arctan反转法 kinematicinversion范成法 generatingcutting范成法 generationmethod方案设计、概念设计 concept design，CD防振装置 shockproofdevice仿形法 form cutting飞轮 flywheel飞轮矩 moment offlywheel非标准齿轮 nonstandardgear非接触式密封 non-contactseal非圆齿轮 non-circulargear非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speedfluctuation分度线 reference line； standardpitch line分度圆 reference circle； standard（cutting） pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at referencecylinder分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at referencecylinder分度圆锥 reference cone； standardpitch cone分母 denominator分析法 analyticalmethod分析力学 analysemechanics分子 numerator粉末合金 powdermetallurgy封闭差动轮系 planetarydifferential腐蚀 rust复合铰链 compound hinge复合轮系 compound （or combined） geartrain复合平带 compound flatbelt复合式组合 compoundcombining复合应力 combined stress复式螺旋机构 Compound screwmechanism复杂机构 complexmechanism概率 probability干涉 interference杆组 Assur group刚度 rigidity刚度系数 stiffnesscoefficient刚度准则 rigiditycriterion刚轮 rigid circularspline刚体导引机构 body guidancemechanism刚性冲击 rigid impulse（shock）刚性联轴器 rigid coupling刚性轴承 rigid bearing刚性转子 rigid rotor钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft高度系列 height series高副 higher pair高速带 high speed belt格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`slaw根切 undercutting工程技术人员 engineer工件 workpiece工况系数 applicationfactor工业造型设计 industrial mouldingdesign工艺设计 technologicaldesign工作机构 operationmechanism工作空间 working space工作循环图 working cyclediagram工作应力 working stress工作载荷 external loads工作阻力 effectiveresistance工作阻力矩 effective resistancemoment公称直径 nominaldiameter公法线 common normalline公共约束 generalconstraint公制齿轮 metric gears功 work功率 power功率 power功能分析设计 function analysesdesign攻丝 tap共轭齿廓 conjugateprofiles共轭曲线 conjugate curve共轭凸轮 conjugate cam构件 link鼓风机 blower固定构件 fixed link；frame固态相变 solid state phasechanges固体润滑剂 solidlubricant关节型操作器 jointedmanipulator冠轮 crown gear惯性力 inertia force惯性力部分平衡 partial balance ofshaking force惯性力矩 moment of inertia ，shakingmoment惯性力平衡 balance of shakingforce惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shakingforce惯性主矩 resultant moment ofinertia惯性主失 resultant vector ofinertia广义机构 generationmechanism广义坐标 generalizedcoordinate轨迹发生器 path generator轨迹生成 path generation滚齿 hobbing滚刀 hob滚道 raceway滚动体 rolling element滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚动轴承代号 rolling bearingidentification code滚针 needle roller滚针轴承 needle rollerbearing滚珠丝杆 ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器 rollerclutch滚子 roller滚子半径 radius ofroller滚子从动件 rollerfollower滚子链 roller chain滚子链联轴器 double roller chaincoupling滚子轴承 roller bearing过度切割 undercutting过盈配合 interferencefit含油轴承 oil bearing函数发生器 functiongenerator函数生成 functiongeneration焊 weld耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数 oil consumptionfactor合成进给运动 resultant movement offeed合成切削运动 resultant movement ofcutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultantmovement of cutting 合成弯矩 resultant bendingmoment合成纤维 synthetic fibre合力 resultant force合力矩 resultant moment offorce赫兹公式 H. Hertzequation黑箱 black box桁架 truss横坐标 abscissa后角 clearance angle互换性齿轮 interchangeablegears花键 spline滑动率 sliding ratio滑动轴承 sliding bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing滑键、导键 feather key滑块 slider画法几何 descriptivegeometry环面蜗杆 toroid helicoidsworm环形弹簧 annular spring缓冲装置 shocks；shock-absorber灰铸铁 grey cast iron回程 return回火 tempering回转体平衡 balance ofrotors混合轮系 compound geartrain机床 machinetool机床夹具 jig机电一体化 mechanotronicsmechanical-electrical integration机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electricalintegration system design 机构 mechanism机构分析 analysis ofmechanism机构平衡 balance ofmechanism机构学 mechanism机构运动简图 kinematic sketch ofmechanism机构运动设计 kinematic design ofmechanism机构综合 synthesis ofmechanism机构组成 constitution ofmechanism机架 frame， fixed link机架变换 kinematicinversion机器 machine机器人 robot机器人操作器 manipulator机器人学 robotics机械 machinery机械创新设计 mechanical creationdesign， MCD机械的现代设计 modern machinedesign机械调速 mechanical speedgovernors机械动力分析 dynamic analysis ofmachinery机械动力设计 dynamic design ofmachinery机械动力学 dynamics ofmachinery机械加工余量 machiningallowance机械利益 mechanicaladvantage机械零件 mechanicalparts机械能守恒 conservation of mechanicalenergy机械平衡 balance ofmachinery机械设计 machine design； mechanicaldesign机械手 manipulator机械特性 mechanicalbehavior机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speedchanges机械系统 mechanicalsystem机械系统设计 mechanical system design，MSD机械效率 mechanicalefficiency机械原理 theory of machines andmechanisms机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speedfluctuation机械制图 Mechanicaldrawing积分 integrate基本额定寿命 basic ratinglife基础机构 fundamentalmechanism基于实例设计 case-baseddesign，CBD基圆 base circle基圆半径 radius of basecircle基圆齿距 base pitch基圆压力角 pressure angle of basecircle基圆柱 base cylinder基圆锥 base cone基准 benchmark极位夹角 crank angle between extreme（or limiting） positions极限位置 extreme （or limiting）position急回机构 quick-returnmechanism急回特性 quick-returncharacteristics急回系数 advance-to return-timeratio急回运动 quick-returnmotion棘轮 ratchet棘轮机构 ratchetmechanism棘爪 pawl集成电路 integratecircuit几何形状 geometrical计算机辅助设计 computer aided design，CAD计算机辅助制造 computer aidedmanufacturing， CAM计算机集成制造系统 computer integratedmanufacturing system， CIMS 计算力矩 factored moment； calculationmoment计算弯矩 calculated bendingmoment技术过程 techniqueprocess技术经济评价 technical and economicevaluation技术系统 techniquesystem技术要求 technicalrequirements加工 machining加工中心 machiningcenter加权系数 weightingefficient加速度 acceleration加速度分析 accelerationanalysis加速度曲线 accelerationdiagram尖底从动件 knife-edgefollower尖点 pointing； cusp间隙 backlash间歇运动机构 intermittent motionmechanism减摩性 anti-frictionquality减速比 reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置 reductiongear减速器 speed reducer剪切 shear简谐运动 simple harmonicmotion渐开螺旋面 involutehelicoid渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓 involuteprofile渐开线齿轮 involute gear渐开线发生线 generating line ofinvolute渐开线方程 involuteequation渐开线函数 involutefunction渐开线花键 involutespline渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压力角 pressure angle ofinvolute键 key键 spline键槽 keyway交变应力 repeated stress交变载荷 repeated fluctuatingload交叉带传动 cross-beltdrive交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helicalgears交流电路 AC circuit胶合 scoring角加速度 angularacceleration角接触球轴承 angular contact ballbearing角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrustbearing 角接触向心轴承 angular contact radialbearing 角接触轴承 angular contactbearing角速比 angular velocityratio角速度 angular velocity绞刀 reamer绞孔 fraising铰链、枢纽 hinge阶梯轴 multi-diametershaft接触式密封 contact seal接触应力 contact stress节点 pitch point节距 circular pitch； pitch ofteeth节线 pitch line节圆 pitch circle节圆齿厚 thickness on pitchcircle节圆直径 pitch diameter节圆锥 pitch cone节圆锥角 pitch coneangle结构 structure结构设计 structuraldesign结合剂 bonding agent截面 section截面 section解析设计 analyticaldesign介质 medium金属工艺学 technologyof metals紧边 tight-side紧固件 fastener进给方向 direction offeed进给运动 feed movement精度 precision精加工 finish machining径节 diametral pitch径向 radial direction径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radialload径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radialload径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radialload rating 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radialload tating 径向间隙 clearance径向接触轴承 radial contactbearing径向平面 radial plane径向游隙 radial internalclearance径向载荷 radial load径向载荷系数 radial loadfactor静力 static force静力学 static静密封 static seal静平衡 static balance静载荷 static load局部自由度 passive degree offreedom矩形螺纹 square threadedform矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jawpositive-contact clutch 矩阵matrix 锯齿形螺纹 buttress threadform绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensionalfactor绝对速度 absolutevelocity绝对运动 absolute motion均衡装置 load balancingmechanism卡盘 chuck开口传动 open-belt drive开链机构 open chainmechanism开式链 open kinematicchain抗压强度 compressionstrength可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable LogicController PLC 可靠度 degree ofreliability可靠性 reliability可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design，RD空间机构 spatialmechanism空间连杆机构 spatiallinkage空间凸轮机构 spatial cam空间运动副 spatial kinematicpair空间运动链 spatial kinematicchain空气弹簧 air spring空转 idle孔加工 spot facingmachining宽度系列 width series框图 block diagram拉床 broaching machine拉孔 broaching拉伸 pulling雷诺方程 Reynolds‘sequation冷加工 cold machining离合器 clutch离合器 clutch离散信号 discrete signal离心力 centrifugalforce离心密封 centrifugalseal离心应力 centrifugalstress理论廓线 pitch curve理论啮合线 theoretical line ofaction力 force力多边形 force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive （orforce-closed） cam mechanism 力矩 moment力偶 couple力偶矩 moment of couple力平衡 equilibrium隶属度 membership连杆 connecting rod，coupler连杆机构 linkage连杆曲线 coupler-curve连心线 line of centers联结 link联轴器 coupling联轴器 coupling shaftcoupling联组 V 带 tight-up Vbelt链 chain链 chain链传动装置 chain gearing链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheelsprocket gear chain wheel两维凸轮 two-dimensionalcam临界转速 critical speed零件图 part drawing流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics六杆机构 six-bar linkage龙门刨床 double Haasplaner龙门刨削 planing绿色设计 green design design forenvironment轮坯 blank轮系 gear train逻辑代数 logic algebra逻辑电路 logic circuit螺钉 screw螺钉 screws螺杆 screw螺距 thread pitch螺母 screw nut螺栓 bolts螺纹 thread螺纹 thread （of ascrew）螺纹导程 lead螺纹加工 threadprocessing螺纹效率 screwefficiency螺旋 helix螺旋传动 power screw螺旋副 helical pair螺旋机构 screw mechanism螺旋角 helix angle螺旋密封 spiral seal螺旋线 helix ，helicalline螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevelgear马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Genevagear马耳他十字 Maltese cross脉冲波形 pulse shape脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speedchanges脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulatingstress脉动载荷 fluctuatingload毛坯 rough铆钉 rivet门电路 gate circuit迷宫密封 labyrinth seal密封 seal密封带 seal belt密封胶 seal gum密封元件 pottedcomponent密封装置 sealingarrangement面对面安装 face-to-facearrangement面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`slife cycle， DPLC 名义应力、公称应力 nominalstress模幅箱 morphology box模糊集 fuzzy set模糊评价 fuzzyevaluation模块化设计 modular design，MD模块式传动系统 modularsystem模数 module摩擦 friction摩擦 friction摩擦角 friction angle摩擦力 friction force摩擦力矩 friction moment摩擦系数 coefficient offriction摩擦学设计 tribology design，TD摩擦圆 friction circle摩擦阻力 frictionalresistance磨床 grinder磨粒 abrasive grain磨损 abrasion wear；scratching磨损 wear末端执行器 end-effector目标函数 objectivefunction内齿轮 internal gear内齿圈 ring gear内力 internal force内力 internal force内圈 inner ring内圆磨削 internalgrinding耐腐蚀性 corrosionresistance耐磨性 wear resistance耐用度 durability挠性机构 mechanism with flexibleelements挠性转子 flexible rotor能量 energy能量指示图 viscosity逆矩阵 inverse matrix逆时针 counterclockwise （oranticlockwise）啮出 engaging-out啮合 engagement， mesh，gearing啮合点 contact points啮合角 working pressureangle啮合线 line of action啮合线长度 length of line ofaction啮入 engaging-in凝固点 freezing point； solidifyingpoint牛头刨床 shaper扭簧 helical torsionspring扭矩 moment of torque扭力 torsion扭转 twist扭转应力 torsion stress诺模图 Nomogram排列组合 permutation andcombination盘形凸轮 disk cam盘形转子 disk-like rotor抛物线运动 parabolicmotion皮带 strap疲劳极限 fatigue limit疲劳极限 fatigue limit疲劳强度 fatiguestrength偏（心）距 offsetdistance偏距圆 offset circle偏微分 partialdifferential偏心率 eccentricityratio偏心盘 eccentric偏心质量 eccentric mass偏置滚子从动件 offset rollerfollower偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edgefollower偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crankmechanism 偏置式 offset拼接 matching频率 frequency频率特性 frequencycharacteristic平带 flat belt平带传动 flat beltdriving平底从动件 flat-facefollower平底宽度 face width平分线 bisector平衡 balance平衡机 balancingmachine平衡品质 balancingquality平衡平面 correctingplane平衡质量 balancing mass平衡重 counterweight平衡转速 balancing speed平均速度 averagevelocity平均应力 average stress平均中径 mean screwdiameter平面副 planar pair， flatpair平面机构 planarmechanism平面连杆机构 planarlinkage平面磨削 plane grinding平面凸轮 planar cam平面凸轮机构 planar cammechanism平面运动副 planar kinematicpair平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helicalgears评价与决策 evaluation anddecision剖视图 profile chart普通平键 parallel key其他常用机构 other mechanism in commonuse奇异位置 singularposition启动力矩 starting torque起动阶段 starting period起始啮合点 initial contact ， beginningof contact气动机构 pneumaticmechanism气动夹紧 pneuma lock气体轴承 gas bearing气体状态方程 equation of state ofgas气压 air pressure pneumaticpressure汽缸 cylinder千分尺 micrometercalipers千斤顶 jack前刀面 rake face前角 rake angle钳工 locksmith嵌入键 sunk key强度 intensity强度 intensity强迫振动 forcedvibration切齿深度 depth of cut切线 tangent切削深度 cutting depth求导 derivation球 ball球面副 spheric pair球面滚子 convex roller球面渐开线 sphericalinvolute球面运动 sphericalmotion球销副 sphere-pin pair球轴承 ball bearing球坐标操作器 polar coordinatemanipulator曲柄 crank曲柄 crank曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`slaw曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper （guide-bar）mechanism曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank （orcrank-slider） mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rockermechanism曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevelgear曲率 curvature曲率 curvature曲率半径 radius ofcurvature曲面从动件 curved-shoefollower曲线拼接 curve matching曲线运动 curvilinearmotion曲轴 crank shaft驱动力 driving force驱动力矩 driving moment（torque）全齿高 whole depth权重集 weight sets燃点 spontaneousignition热处理 heat treatment热处理 heat treatment热加工 hotwork热平衡 heat balance； thermalequilibrium人字齿轮 herringbonegear冗余自由度 redundant degree offreedom柔轮 flexspline柔性冲击 flexible impulse； softshock柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturingsystem； FMS柔性自动化 flexibleautomation润滑 lubrication润滑剂 lubricant润滑油膜 lubricant film润滑装置 lubricationdevice三角形花键 serrationspline三角形螺纹 V thread screw三维凸轮 three-dimensionalcam三相交流电 three-phase AC三心定理 Kennedy`stheorem砂漏 hour-glass砂轮 grinding wheel砂轮越程槽 grinding wheelgroove少齿差行星传动 planetary drive withsmall teeth difference 设计变量 design variable设计方法学 designmethodology设计约束 designconstraints摄像头 CCD camera深沟球轴承 deep groove ballbearing渗碳 carburization升程 rise升距 lift生产阻力 productiveresistance失效 invalidation十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling；Oldham‘s coupling 十字结联轴节 crosshead实际廓线 cam profile实际啮合线 actual line ofaction矢量 vector势能 potential energy视图 view输出功 output work输出构件 output link输出机构 outputmechanism输出力矩 output torque数模 digital analogy数学模型 mathematicalmodel丝杠 screw rod伺服电机 actuating motor塑性变形 plasticdistortion随机变量 random variable随机信号 random signal镗床 boring machine陶瓷 ceramics套筒 sleeve投影 projection凸轮 cams退火 anneal脱碳 decarburization外圆磨削 externalgrinding弯曲应力 bending stress位移 displacement稳定性 stability蜗杆蜗轮 worm and wormgear误差 error铣床 milling machine铣刀 milling cutter铣削 mill 线性方程组 linearequations相图 phase diagram响应 response销pin 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spurgear虚约束 passiveconstraint悬架 suspension压模 stamping压缩 hitting氧化 oxidation摇杆 racker液压 hydraulicpressure液压泵 hydraulic pump液压传动机构 fluid drivemechanism 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch异步电动机 asynchronousmotor应力 stress应力 stress硬度 rigidity优化设计 optimal design游标卡尺 slide caliper有色金属 nonferrousmetal有限元 finite element余子式 cofactor运动简图 kinematicsketch运动链 kinematic chain运动设计 kinematicdesign运动失真 undercutting运动学 kinematic运动粘度 kenematicviscosity运动周期 cycle of motion运动综合 kinematicsynthesis运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocityfluctuation 载荷 load载荷 load载荷—变形曲线 load—deformationcurve载荷—变形图 load—deformationdiagram窄V带 narrow V belt毡圈密封 felt ring seal展成法 generating张紧力 tension张紧轮 tension pulley振动 vibration振动力矩 shaking couple振动频率 frequency ofvibration振幅 amplitude ofvibration正火 normalizing正切机构 tangentmechanism正弦机构 sine generator， scotchyoke正弦形的 sinusoid正向运动学 direct （forward）kinematics正应力、法向应力 normalstress织布机 loom执行构件 executive link； workinglink直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spurgear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevelgear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevelgear直角三角形 right triangle直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinatemanipulator直径系列 diameter series直径系数 diametralquotient直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm直流电源 DC electricalsource直线运动 linear motion直轴 straight shaft值域 range制动器 arrester brake制动器 brake质径积 mass-radiusproduct质量 mass质心 center of mass智能化设计 intelligent design，ID中间平面 mid-plane中径 mean diameter中心距 center distance中心距变动 center distancechange中心轮 central gear终止啮合点 final contact， end ofcontact重合点 coincidentpoints重合度 contact ratio周节 pitch周期性速度波动 periodic speedfluctuation周转轮系 epicyclic geartrain轴 shaft轴 shaft轴承盖 bearing cup轴承高度 bearing height轴承合金 bearing alloy轴承宽度 bearing width轴承内径 bearing borediameter轴承寿命 bearing life轴承套圈 bearing ring轴承外径 bearing outsidediameter轴承座 bearing block轴端挡圈 shaft end ring轴环 shaft collar轴肩 shaft shoulder轴角 shaft angle轴颈 journal轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush轴线 axes轴向 axial direction轴向齿廓 axial toothprofile轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axialload轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axialload轴向分力 axial thrustload轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axialload rating轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial loadrating轴向接触轴承 axial contactbearing轴向平面 axial plane轴向游隙 axial internalclearance轴向载荷 axial load轴向载荷系数 axial loadfactor肘形机构 togglemechanism主动齿轮 driving gear主动带轮 driving pulley主动件 driving link主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of mainmovement主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock铸造 found转动导杆机构 whitworthmechanism转动副 revolute （turning）pair转动关节 revolute joint转速 swiveling speed rotatingspeed转向器 redirector转轴 revolving shaft转子 rotor转子平衡 balance ofrotor装配 assembling装配条件 assemblycondition装配图 assembly drawing锥齿轮 bevel gear锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear ofthe bevel gear 锥顶 common apex ofcone锥距 cone distance。
翻译三级笔译实务-工业发展(Industry)
翻译三级笔译实务-工业发展(Industry)(总分：140.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Ⅰ{{/B}}(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.We are soberly aware that China remains the world's largest developing country, with a large population, weak economic foundation, uneven development, and challenges of unparalleled magnitude and complexity.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：我们清醒地认识到，中国仍然是世界上最大的发展中国家。
中国人口多、底子薄、发展很不平衡，在发展中遇到的矛盾和问题，无论是规模还是复杂性，都是世所罕见的。
2.Britain's largest manufacturing industry is the iron and steel industry and Britain remains one of the world's major steel-producing nations.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：英国最大的制造业是钢铁工业，而且英国一直是世界重要钢铁生产国之一。
3.The unprecedented high-level exchanges between the two sides have given a strong boost to the strategic mutual trust and the overall improvement and growth of the China-US relations. （分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：双方高层接触之多前所未有，大大增加了两国战略互信，推进了中美关系的改善和发展。
工业英语
冷库 Refrigerated drinking chamber
缓冲间 Cooled chamber
鱼/肉库 Fish/meat room
蔬菜库 Vegetable room
二、舱室设备 Equipment
家具 Furniture
119
床 Bed
衣柜 Wardrobe
带降落伞火箭信号 Signal with parachute rocket
四、门窗 Door &window
金属门 Metal door
风雨密 Weather –tight
风雨密 Weather –tight
水密 Water-tight
气密 Air –tight
气喇叭 Air horn
厨房集气罩 Galley duct
放泄阀 Drain valve
111
安全阀、溢流阀 Relief valve
补气阀 Booster valve
主阀 Main valve
分配阀 Distribution valve
电磁阀 Solenoid valve
海图桌 Chart table
餐桌 Mess table
120
药柜 Medical cabinet
旗箱 Flag cabinet
钥匙箱 Key box
急救箱 first-aid box
望远镜箱 Binocular box
长椅 Beach
沙发 Sofa
冰箱 Refrigerator
直角软弱管阀 Angle hose valve
消防阀 Fire valve
消防总管 Fire main pipe
工业翻译
第八单元工业英译汉练习（一）RobotEven before1 the first robot was built, the subject of robotics was controversial. The word “robot” was coined in 1921 by a Czech playwright who wrote about a colony of 2machines endowed with artificial intelligence that eventually turned against3their human creators4. Although that account was fictional, the first industrial robots were in use by the early 1960s. Today, we continue to be intrigued by robots and their potential 5for both good and evil.Basically, a robot is any machine that performs work or other actions normally done by humans6. Most robots are used in factories to make products such as cars and electronics. Others are used to explore underwater, in volcanoes and even on other planets.Robots consist of three main components: a brain, which is usually a computer; actuators and mechanical parts such as motors, wheels and gears; and sensors for detecting images, sound, temperature, motion and light. With these basic components, robots can interact with their environment and perform the tasks they are designed to carry out.The advantages are obvious ―robots can do things humans just don’t want to do, and they are usually more cost effective. Robots can also do things more precisely than humans and7 allow progress in medical science and other useful advances.But, as with any machine, a robot can break down and even cause disaster. There’s also the possibility that wicked people will use robots for evil purposes. Yet this is also true with8 other forms of technology such as weapons and biological material.Robots will probably be used even more in the future. They will continue to do tasks where danger, repetition, cost or the need for precision prevents humans from performing9. As to whether they will be used for good or evil, that depends on the nature of the humans who create them.机器人早在第一个机器人制造出来之前1，机器人学就已是个颇有争议的话题。
工业相关英语单词
工业相关英语单词一、工厂设施与设备类。
1. factory ['fæktri] n. 工厂。
2. plant [plɑːnt] n. 工厂；植物（在工业词汇中表示工厂）；vt. 种植；培养。
3. workshop ['wɜːkʃɒp] n. 车间。
4. machine [mə'ʃiːn] n. 机器。
5. equipment [ɪ'kwɪpmənt] n. 设备，装备（不可数名词）6. tool [tuːl] n. 工具。
7. conveyor [kən'veɪə(r)] n. 传送带；输送机。
8. generator ['dʒenəreɪtə(r)] n. 发电机。
二、工业生产过程类。
1. manufacture [ˌmænju'fæktʃə(r)] v. 制造；加工；n. 制造；制造业。
2. produce [prə'djuːs] v. 生产；制造；产生；n. 产品（尤指农产品）3. process ['prəʊses] n. 过程；工序；vt. 加工；处理。
4. assembly [ə'sembli] n. 装配；集会；集合。
5. quality control ['kwɒləti kən'trəʊl] 质量控制（名词短语）6. inspect [ɪn'spekt] vt. 检查；视察。
三、工业原料与产品类。
1. raw material [rɔː mə'tɪəriəl] 原材料（名词短语）2. product ['prɒdʌkt] n. 产品；结果。
3. component [kəm'pəʊnənt] n. 组件；成分；零部件。
4. metal ['metl] n. 金属。
四、工业人员类。
1. worker ['wɜːkə(r)] n. 工人。
工业常用英语词汇
工业常用英语词汇组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线[a’sembly] Layout布置图[‘lei.aut] Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪[‘rivit]Screw driver起子[skru:]Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnal resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein |刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller??床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption 消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accountingdepartment together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-end physical inventory List andphysical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCT ools 7 Quality Controll T ools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-CompaqS-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CA V Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's 消费性电子5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement 4MIH Man,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material Condition MMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metalforging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precisionforging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking dieforging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming ?泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘? flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧?goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶?冲头headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶?lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pilot pin 导?pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch 冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板shoot 流道shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝skeleton 骨架slag riser 冒渣口slide(slide core) 滑块slip joint 滑配接头spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环spider 模蕊支架spindle 主轴sprue 注道sprue bushing 注道衬套sprue bushing guide 注道导套sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套sprue puller 注道拉料?spue line 合模线square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套stop pin 止动梢stop ring 止动环stopper 定位停止梢straight pin 圆柱? stripper bolt 脱料螺栓stripper bushing 脱模衬套stripper plate 剥料板。
工业类翻译词汇
成品 finished products人才 talent/competent personnel human resources半成品 semi-finished products滞销货 unsalable product打工妹 country girls working in cities服务业 service industry利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery 生产力 productive forces出资方式 means of contributing investment传统产品 traditional products窗口行业 service trades创汇产品 hard currency-earning exports资本项目 capital account包工包料 contract for labor and material采矿工业 mining industry操作方法 working technique; method of operation草根工业 grassroots industry代理协议 agency agreement电力工业 power industry产品设计 design of products朝阳产业 sunrise industry成套设备 whole sets of equipment驰名商标 well-known trademark电子工业 electronics industry独家代理 sole agency; exclusive agent纺织工业 textile industry服装工业 clothing industry钢铁工业 iron and steel industry隔离开关 isolating switch工程绘图 engineering drawing工业基地 industrial base工业停滞 industrial stagnation工业园区 industrial park公开招标 public bidding; open tender国有企业 state-owned enterprise合营期限 contractual term of a joint venture合作方式 methods of cooperation后备工业 supporting industry化学工业 chemical industry基础工业 basic industry技术入股 technology invested as capital stock技术转让 technology transfer加工工业 processing industry尖端产品 highly sophisticated/state-of-the-art product建筑工业 building industry来料装配 assembling with supplied parts龙头产品 flagship product龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry内联企业 inland associated enterprises配套工程 auxiliary/supporting project配套资金 supporting funds批量生产 mass production切削工具 cutting tool升级换代 upgrading and updating生产资料 capital goods市场疲软 a market slump市场准入 market access拳头产品 highly competitive product人才市场 human resources market私营部门 the private sector乡镇企业 township enterprises以销定产 fix production target according to marketability知识产权 bids for technology主导工业 leading industry抓大放小 invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones 专利技术 patented technology产地证明书 certificate of origin工业增加值 industrial added value企业所得税 corporate income tax出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities originally produced for exports 代表性样品 representative sample电视机工业 TV industry豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects进口环节税 import linkage tax经理负责制 manager responsibility system劳动密集型 labor-intensive机械制造业 machine-building industry招标承包制 system of public bidding重点开发区 key development zone飞机制造工业 aircraft industry固定资产投资 investment in fixed assets国家统配物资 materials allocated by the state黑色金属工业 ferrous industry品质检验证书 quality inspection certificate企业技术改造 technological updating of enterprises企业亏损补贴 subsidies to cover enterprise losses全面投产开工 go into full operation商办工业企业 industrial enterprises run by commercial units适销对路产品 readily marketable product现代企业制度 modern corporate system优化资源配置 optimize allocation of resources重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity)转化经营机制 change the method of operation改进技术规程 improve the technological process新的生机与活力 new vigor and vitality出口创汇型产业 foreign exchange-earning industry独家经营/专营权 exclusive right非国有工业企业 non-state industrial enterprise工业控制一体化 integrated industrial control科研成果产业化 industrialization of research findings质量信得过单位 quality trustworthy organization独立核算工业企业 independent accounting industrial enterprise发电设备制造工业 power equipment industry高附加值的深加工 intensive processing with high added value走新型工业化道路 take a new road to industrialization纠正行业不正之风 rectify malpractice in various trades就业前和在职培训 pre-job and on-the-job (in-service) training向基础工业倾斜的政策 preferential policy for basic industry技术、智力、资本密集型 technology-, knowledge- or capital-intensive三来一补（来料加工，来件装配，来样加工和补偿贸易）processing of imported materials or according to supplied samples, assembling of supplied parts, and compensation trade中西部地区现有的工业基础、技术力量以及丰富的自然资源和劳动力资源优势为外商参与中国中西部地区的合作开发提供了有利条件。
高中英语单词天天记：industry素材
高中英语单词天天记：· industry· n. ['ɪndəstri] ( industries )·· 双解释义· U 1. 工业,制造业the production of goods for sale, especially in factories, or of materials that can be used in the production of goods· U 2. 工业界the people and organizations that work in industry· C 3. 某一工业 a particular branch of industry or trade, usually employing large numbers of people and using machinery or modern methods· U 4. 勤劳,勤奋continual hard work; industriousness · 基本要点•1.industry的基本意思是“工业”,用作工业的总称时,是不可数名词,不加冠词,指“具体的某类工业或行业”时是可数名词,通常加冠词。
2.industry也可作“工业界”解,指从事工业的人或组织,是不可数名词。
3.用于比喻, industry还可作“勤奋,勤劳,孜孜不倦”解,是不可数名词。
•· 词汇搭配•build up industry 建立工业•create industry 创立工业•destroy industry 破坏工业,毁坏工业•develop industry 发展工业,开发工业•establish industry 创建工业•expand industry 扩大工业规模•kill industry 扼杀工业•open up industry 开发产业•practise industry 经营工业•promote industry 促进工业•ruin industry 毁灭工业,使工业崩溃•speed up industry 加速工业发展•stimulate industry 刺激工业发展•basic industry 基础工业•capitalist industry 资本主义工业•chemical industry 化学工业•chief industry 主要工业•domestic industry 国内工业•heavy industry 重工业•high-tech industry 高科技工业•important industry 重要的工业部门•key industry 主要工业•light industry 轻工业•local industry 地方工业•major industry 主要产业•modern industry 现代工业•nationalized industry 国有化工业•old industry 老式工业,陈旧工业•out-of-date industry 过时的工业•primary industry 第一产业•private industry 私人工业•productive industry 生产性工业•profitable industry 有利可图的产业•promising industry 有发展前途的产业•public industry 公共产业•seasonal industry 季节性工业•smokeless industry 无烟工业•socialist industry 社会主义工业•state-operated industry 国营工业•state-owned industry 国有工业•the secondary industry 第二产业•air industry 航空工业•aircraft industry 飞机制造业•air-transport industry 航空运输业•auto industry 汽车工业•book industry 书籍出版业•brain industry 知识产业•building industry 建筑业•clothing industry 服装工业•coal industry 煤炭工业•construction industry 建筑业•consumer industry 消费品工业•cottage industry 家庭手工业•defence industry 国防工业•electric power industry 电力工业•entertainment industry 娱乐业•equipment industry 设备制造工业•farm industry 农业•food industry 食品工业•fuel industry 燃料工业•furniture-making industry 家具制造业•handicraft industry 手工业•hotel industry 旅馆业•household industry 家庭工业•iron and steel industry 钢铁工业•leather industry 制革工业•livestock industry 畜牧业•machine-building industry 机械制造业•manufacturing industry 制造业•meat-packing industry 肉类包装业•plastics industry 塑料工业•radio industry 广播产业•rubber industry 橡胶工业•service industry 服务行业•steel industry 钢铁业•the TV industry 电视机工业•tourism industry 旅游业•travel industry 旅游业•utility industry 公用事业•in industry 在工业方面•front of industry 工业战线•by industry 依靠勤勉•by means of industry 因勤勉而…•through industry 因勤勉· 常用短语•gain through〔by〕 industry靠勤奋获得… get sth by continual hard workShe gained the prize through her industry.她靠勤奋获得奖励。
口译教程[基础篇]工业相关
![口译教程[基础篇]工业相关](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/3875b2e743323968001c925c.png)
口译教程[基础篇]工业相关工业“达到”怎么译？“达到” 可用 reach 或 amount to 但 amount to 表示几个部分相加后得到的总和和 add up to total number的意思一样。
operation 一词的意思operation 有“运转”“操作”“工作”等意思因此工厂“投入生产”铁路“开始通车”公司“开始营业”等都可能 go into/step into/begin operation(s) 如：the factory went into operation in1992.operation 还有“经营”的意思“经营机制”是 operation mechanism “经营自主”是autonomy in operation. “扩大生产 / 经营”可用 e_pand operation 表达如：The enterprise e_panded its operation into an iron and steel ple_.capacity 一词的意思capacity 表示最大生产量容量或运载量如：annual production capacityfreighters with a total capacity of 100 000 tonscapacity 也表示人的“能力”“才干”“本领”如：not working to capacity 意思是“本领没有使出来” “才干没有完全发挥” 。
同义词、近义词辨析：1）factory, plant, works, mill, ple_ 等：factory, plant, works, mill 都是工厂.factory 泛指一般工厂如 food factory, tractor factoryplant 多指电器业或机械制造业一般用于以下工厂：water power plant, machine-building plant, chemical plant 。
翻译 industries
翻译industries基本解释●industries：工业，行业●音标：/ˈɪndəstriːz/●名词(n) 意思：工业，行业变化形式●复数形式：industries具体用法●名词(n):o工业，行业o同义词：manufacturing, business, trade, sector, fieldo反义词：unemployment, idleness, inactivity, leisure, resto例句：●The automotive and aerospace industries are crucial to theeconomy, providing thousands of jobs and drivingtechnological innovation.●汽车和航空航天工业对经济至关重要，提供了数千个工作岗位并推动了技术创新。
●Many industries have been affected by the global pandemic,leading to significant changes in how businesses operate.●许多行业受到全球疫情的影响，导致企业运营方式发生重大变化。
●The fashion and textile industries are known for theircreativity and rapid adaptation to changing consumer trends.●时尚和纺织行业以其创造力和对不断变化的消费趋势的快速适应而闻名。
●The technology and software industries are constantlyevolving, with new innovations emerging at a rapid pace.●技术和软件行业不断发展，新创新以快速的速度涌现。
●The food and beverage industries are highly competitive, withcompanies striving to meet consumer demands for quality and sustainability.●食品和饮料行业竞争激烈，各公司努力满足消费者对质量和可持续性的需求。
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在那种情况之下，WILKHAHN公司发起了一项关于在不断变化的公司环境中，人们交流行为的基本调查研究。
这项研究是与一群来自德国、日本和美国的设计师们一起合作完成的，在全球范围内的系统学习与会议实践揭示出如今的客户需要的是在会议地点的平面布局、陈设设计以及技术发展等方面的灵活仍解决方案。
这种需求尤其是在团队合作的氛围，培训室、继续教育课室以及技术强化部门表现的更明显。
按照FRITZ所说的“我们的目的是设计一系列轻便的办公会议设备，它们可以容易地被滚动、折叠、或结构变形以便于移动。
事实上，我们最初的目的是发展一种套类可移动的套件或者工具盒，用户可以根据他们会议空间的特定需求，随意选择适合的部件进行摆设。
随着那些需求的改变和增长，客户可以通过增加工具部件来迎合他们的需求。
”通过工具的变化去适应人更胜于提供新的工作场所叫人去适应工具。
尽管如此，分辨出自己和广告中的模特们的差异非常容易，因为我们都十分了解自己。
我们是如何生活的，长的什么样，有多富有。
也因此，我们能够认识到广告所呈现给我们的幻想，是距离我们有多遥远，但是，我们却仍然被广告所迷惑。
例如，除非我们知道一项产品是如何被生产出来的，否则我们对与之相关的伦理等，道德因素，或者要被出售的功能与服务因素一无所知。
为数众多的消费者被刻意隐瞒了事实，厨房里的用品（包括清洁液，研磨和抛光器）都是在生产过程以及使用过程中，（如将废水排到水沟，下水道最终流向江海），对生态环境有着高度的破坏性。
这些产品也被大量的在动物身上作测试，给动物赞成严重的伤害，同样的事实也在化妆品中出现。
明显的是，这些负面信息都没有被载入到广告中。
广告业的功能就是确保人们所不知道以及令人产生不悦感的事实从美好的幻想中隔绝开来。
今天，我们不需要拥有大量关于工作的资料与进程的信息，我们所需要的是知道如何查阅到这类信息，而大部分这种信息已经通过IDSA成员的工作经验，他们的个人关系网与资源库整合进IDSA的工作框架之中，（最后一句由你们自己翻译）
1、What artists concems about computer in earily time?
Font availability and quality of the finished product.
2、Why artists needn’t fears computer could replace themselves?
Because computers replaced some of the more mundane tasks that few of artists enjoyed
doing. A lach of good design shills is all too evident when the software’s bells and whistles are taken to extremes.
3、Is it true to say that once artists have computer, their work must be more easier than before?
This saying is not true. Artists can get caught up in the day-to-day problems than come from working with computer- font incompatibilities, steep learning curves, and expensive hardwore and software upgrades. Artists concern over the computers, complexities are quickly
eradicated when a design or an illustration comes together with quick dicks and keystrokes.。