高考动词练习题及答案

高考动词练习题及答案

一、单项选择动词

1．This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance , so it’s difficult for the students to tell them. A．reflects B．instructs

C．resembles D．shapes

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。A. reflects反射；B. instructs命令；C. resembles类似；D. shapes使…成形，根据题意，故选C。

2．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value.

A．associates B．symbolizes

C．stresses D．abolishes

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。故选C。

3．The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush.

A．put out B．put off

C．put away D．put forward

【答案】D

【解析】

考查短语辨析。句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的，并得到了布什的支持。”A“扑灭”；B“推迟”；C“收拾起来，放好”；D“提出”。故选D。

4．Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but ____lots of taxes as well.

A．bring in B．bring about

C．result in D．result from

【答案】A

【解析】

短语辨析。A.引进，增加 B. 引起，导致 C. 导致，结果是 D. 起因于。句意：在绵阳每个角

落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。故选A。

5．As most parents know by now, we should _________ our kids’ screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.

A．assess B．limit

C．arrange D．apply

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像很多家长知道的那样，我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间，不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。A. assess评估；B. limit限制；C. arrange安排；D. apply应用。根据句意可知，是限制看电视的时间，故选B项。

6．—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?

—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.

A．account for B．call for

C．send for D．reach for

【答案】A

【解析】

答句句意：他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示“解释；说明”，符合语意。后三项分别表示“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”，都不符合语意。

7．It may take a few weeks for your application to be ____.

A．possessed B．processed

C．produced D．persuaded

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的申请可能需要几个星期才能被处理。A. possessed拥有 B. processed处理，加工 C. produced 生产 D. persuaded说服。根据句意可知，选B。

8．Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily tasks as usual.

A．brought about B．worried about C．cared about D．went about

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词组。A. brought about 带来； B. worried about 担忧； C. cared about关心； D. went about四处走动。句意：尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪，公司里的每个人还是照常工

作。结合句意可知答案为D。

9．Whenever I ______an interesting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat. A．figure out B．put forward

C．get across D．come across

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我在网上遇到有趣的文章时，我会与微信上的朋友分享。

A. figure out找出；

B. put forward提出；

C. get across跨越；

D. come across偶然遇到。分享文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享，没必要特意找好文来分享，所以A错，B、C选项明显和句意不搭，故选D。

10．—Mike has played a lot of computer games recently.

—Yes, that might ___ his failure in the mid-term examinations.

A．Account for B．answer for

C．ask for D．stand for

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词短语辨析。句意为：——Tom最近玩太多电脑游戏了。——是的，这也许是他期中考试失利的原因。A项表示“是……的说明(或原因)”，符合语境。B项表示“对……负责，因……受到谴责”；C项表示“要求，请求”；D项表示“代表”。

11．Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to ___________and to control their emotions. A．compete B．compensate

C．comprehend D．compromise

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：有兄弟姐妹可以保护青少年免受孤独和内疚等负面情绪的伤害，但他们也必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。pete竞争，比得上；B. compensate 补偿，报酬；C. comprehend理解，领会；D. compromise妥协。根据and to control their emotions可知，此处指“学会妥协”。故选D。

12．Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Black____ his speech to suit a younger audience. A．simplified B．addressed

C．exchanged D．delivered

【答案】A