人教版高中英语必修二 导学案 Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Grammar——将来进行时和过去将

SectionⅢGrammar——将来进行时和过

去将来时

[语境自主领悟]

先观察原句

①W e leave London on15July，and we'll be taking a flight to Morocco，in northern Africa.

②W e will be travelling by camel with local guides，camping in tents and sleeping on the ground.

③I will be enjoying myself with my family

me mbe rs this weekend.

④What will you be doing this time the day after tomorrow？

⑤They set off at9a．m.and would reach the airport an hour later.

⑥I was go i ng to leave，bu t then it began to rain.

⑦He said he was to finish the work in a week.

⑧He was about t o get on the bus when someone called him.

后自主感悟

1.句①②③④为将来进行时，它的谓语构成形式为will be doing；将来进行时主要表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作。

2.句⑤为过去将来时，它的谓语动词基本形式为would do。

3.过去将来时的表达形式还有：was/were going to do sth.，如句⑥；was/were to do sth.，如句⑦；was/were a bo u t to do sth.，如句⑧。

[语法精要点拨]

一、将来进行时

1．将来进行时的基本用法

(1)表示将来某一段时间内持续做的动作。

T om will be g oi ng on a trip by camel all next week.

汤姆整个下周的时间将一直骑骆驼旅行。

(2)表示将来某个时间前已开始做的动作并很有可能继续下去。

T om will n ot be in London next T uesday.He will be go i ng on a trip by camel in Africa.

汤姆下周二将不在伦敦。他将一直在非洲骑骆驼旅行。

(3)表示将来自然而然会发生的事情，而不是人为地安排要做的事。

The weather report says that it will be raining when we hold the sports meeting.

天气预报说我们举行运动会时将有雨。

(4)表示礼貌地询问对方或别人计划要做的事。

Will you be visiting the national park t o see the wildlife up close?

你将要去参观国家公园来近距离地观看野生动物吗？

2．将来进行时的构成(以动词do为例)

(1)肯定句：主语＋shall/will＋be doing

W e will be exploring the African grassland next weekend.

下个周末我们将去探索非洲的草原。

(2)否定句：主语＋shall/will＋no t＋be doing

Y ou won't be feeling it's a tiring job.

你将不会觉得这是一项累人的工作。

(3)一般疑问句：Shall/Will＋主语＋be doing?

Will y ou be drawing up the schedule for the new year this time tomorrow?

明天这个时候你将在制订新一年的计划吗？

(4)特殊疑问句：疑问词＋shall/will＋主语＋be doing?

What will y ou be doing at eight t omorr ow morning?

明天上午8点你做什么？

3．将来进行时与一般将来时的区别

(1)一般将来时表示将来某一时间将要发生的动作；将来进行时通常表示将来某个时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。

When he comes，I will give him some advice.

当他来时，我会给他一些建议。

When I g e t home，he will probably be watching TV.

当我到家时，他也许正在看电视。

(2)两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉。

When will you pay back the money?

你什么时候还钱？(似乎在直接讨债)

When will you be paying back th e money?

这钱你什么时候还呢？(语气委婉)

(3)有时一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思，而will用于将来进行时时则只是单纯地谈未来的情况。

Mary won't pay this bill.

玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)

[即时演练1]用所给动词的适当形式填空

①When he comes to my house tomorr ow，I will be writing(write)the report.

②Don't phone me betw een8：00and10：00.We will be having(have)classes then.

③I think that she will be working(work)on this experiment until tomorr ow morning.

④Premier Li will be making(make)a speech on TV at8p．m.on Friday evening.

⑤As you go thr ough this book，you will find(find)that each of the millions of people who lived thr ough World WarⅡhad a different experience.

二、过去将来时

1．过去将来时的用法

(1)表示从过去某时开始将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中。

He said he would go to the north for the holiday.

他说他将去北方度假。

He was sixty eight.In two years he would be seventy.

他68岁，再过两年就70岁了。

(2)常可表示过去习惯性的动作(不管什么人称，都用would)。

When I was young，I'd listen to the radio，waiting for my favourite songs.

当我年轻的时候，我常听收音机，等待我最喜欢的歌。

2．过去将来时的构成

(1)其基本表达方式：would＋do

He hoped that they would meet again some day.

他希望将来有一天他们能再见面。

(2)表示过去将来时的其他几种表达方式：

①was/were going t o do，表示准备、计划做。

She said she was g oi ng to buy a new bike.

她说她打算买一辆新自行车。

②was/were a bou t t o do，表示即将发生的动作，不和表示时间段的状语连用。

The bus was about to start.