八大句子成分和五个基本句型
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Practice:
The tall boy often plays football in the playground at weekends.
(定语)主语 (状语)+ 谓语 +宾语 (状语 状语)
基本句型之一:主+谓+宾
五个基本句型
基本句型一: S + Vi. (主+谓) 基本句型二: S + Lv + P (主+系+表)
基本句型三: S + Vt. + O (主+谓+宾) 基本句型四: S + Vt. + IO + DO (主+谓+间宾+直宾) 基本句型五: S + Vt. + O + C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
1. S + Vi. (主+谓)
1. The sun│was shining. 太阳在照耀着. 2. The mo│on rose. 月亮升起了.
❖We plant trees every year. ❖We study for the people. ❖I can speak a little English.
Biblioteka Baidu
❖3)宾语:表示行为的对象,动作的承受者 ❖People make chances. ❖I am reading a book. ❖I like to play with him.
4. S + Vt. + IO + DO (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
1. She│ordered│herself │a new dress. 她给自己定了一套新衣裳. 2. I│showed│him│my pictures. 我给他看 我的照片. 3. He │bought│you│a dictionary.他给 你买了一本字典.
2. S + Lv + P (主+系+表) 1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.
这是本英汉辞典.
2. The dinner │smells │good.
午餐的气味很好.
3. S + Vt. + O (主+谓+宾)
1. Who│knows │the answer? 谁知道答 案? 2. He │enjoys │reading. 他喜欢看书. 3. He │admits│that he made a mistake. 他承认犯了错误.
❖The students study hard. ❖I often write to him. ❖I sleep at night. ❖He sat there.
❖6)表语:用来说明主语的性质或状态。 一般由名词或者形容词担任。一般与连系 动词构成系表结构。
❖This table is long. ❖Her face turned red. ❖The rubbish smells terrible.
八大句子成分和五个简单句型
八大句子成分
❖主语, ❖谓语, ❖宾语, ❖定语, ❖状语, ❖表语, ❖补足语, ❖同位语
❖1)主语:是一个句子的主体、主题,是全 句述说的对象。
❖Students study. ❖We are friends.
❖2)谓语:是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的 行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任, 放在主语的后面。如:
7. 补语,起补充说明的作用
❖ I asked him to have dinner. ❖ 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 ❖I consider him a gentleman. ❖8. 同位语 ❖两个结构,前后项所指相同,句法功能也
相同,后者是前者的同位语。 ❖Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind
❖4)定语:是用来说明或者限制名词的成分, 常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短语或从 句担任。
❖This is a red sun. ❖He is a tall boy. ❖I bought an English-Chinese dictionary.
❖5)状语是用来说明动词,形容词,副词 或整个句子的成分。常由副词担任。
5. S + Vt. + O + C (主+谓+宾+宾补) 1. They│painted│the door│green. 他们把门漆成绿色. 2. They│found │the house │deserted. 他们发现那房子无人居住. 3. What│makes │him │think so? 他怎 么会这样想?
Practice:
The tall boy often plays football in the playground at weekends.
(定语)主语 (状语)+ 谓语 +宾语 (状语 状语)
基本句型之一:主+谓+宾
五个基本句型
基本句型一: S + Vi. (主+谓) 基本句型二: S + Lv + P (主+系+表)
基本句型三: S + Vt. + O (主+谓+宾) 基本句型四: S + Vt. + IO + DO (主+谓+间宾+直宾) 基本句型五: S + Vt. + O + C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
1. S + Vi. (主+谓)
1. The sun│was shining. 太阳在照耀着. 2. The mo│on rose. 月亮升起了.
❖We plant trees every year. ❖We study for the people. ❖I can speak a little English.
Biblioteka Baidu
❖3)宾语:表示行为的对象,动作的承受者 ❖People make chances. ❖I am reading a book. ❖I like to play with him.
4. S + Vt. + IO + DO (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
1. She│ordered│herself │a new dress. 她给自己定了一套新衣裳. 2. I│showed│him│my pictures. 我给他看 我的照片. 3. He │bought│you│a dictionary.他给 你买了一本字典.
2. S + Lv + P (主+系+表) 1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.
这是本英汉辞典.
2. The dinner │smells │good.
午餐的气味很好.
3. S + Vt. + O (主+谓+宾)
1. Who│knows │the answer? 谁知道答 案? 2. He │enjoys │reading. 他喜欢看书. 3. He │admits│that he made a mistake. 他承认犯了错误.
❖The students study hard. ❖I often write to him. ❖I sleep at night. ❖He sat there.
❖6)表语:用来说明主语的性质或状态。 一般由名词或者形容词担任。一般与连系 动词构成系表结构。
❖This table is long. ❖Her face turned red. ❖The rubbish smells terrible.
八大句子成分和五个简单句型
八大句子成分
❖主语, ❖谓语, ❖宾语, ❖定语, ❖状语, ❖表语, ❖补足语, ❖同位语
❖1)主语:是一个句子的主体、主题,是全 句述说的对象。
❖Students study. ❖We are friends.
❖2)谓语:是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的 行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任, 放在主语的后面。如:
7. 补语,起补充说明的作用
❖ I asked him to have dinner. ❖ 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 ❖I consider him a gentleman. ❖8. 同位语 ❖两个结构,前后项所指相同,句法功能也
相同,后者是前者的同位语。 ❖Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind
❖4)定语:是用来说明或者限制名词的成分, 常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短语或从 句担任。
❖This is a red sun. ❖He is a tall boy. ❖I bought an English-Chinese dictionary.
❖5)状语是用来说明动词,形容词,副词 或整个句子的成分。常由副词担任。
5. S + Vt. + O + C (主+谓+宾+宾补) 1. They│painted│the door│green. 他们把门漆成绿色. 2. They│found │the house │deserted. 他们发现那房子无人居住. 3. What│makes │him │think so? 他怎 么会这样想?