翻译作业2欧委会

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Unit 02 翻译练习答案

Section E: Practice 2.汉译英汉译英（1）外汇倾销）（2）贸易顺差）（3）最惠国待遇） 4）（4）关税（5）装运港）（6）进口许口证）（7）净价）（8）目的港）（9）进口配额制）（10）普遍优惠制）

参考答案：参考答案： (4)We’ve got to know from ABC Corp. in New York that you are exporter of nylon sheets and pillowcases and we are in regular need of above goods with good quality and reasonable price in our region. (5)We have received your enquiry of June 13 and are glad to know that you are interested in our hand-made artificial leather gloves. We are sending you the detailed information with illustrated catalogue and price list enclosed.

参考答案：参考答案：
（1）我方很荣幸能借此机会写信给贵公司，希）我方很荣幸能借此机会写信给贵公司，望与贵公司建立业务关系。望与贵公司建立业务关系。（2）我方主要从事日本轻工业产品的出口，希）我方主要从事日本轻工业产品的出口，望和你方在此领域进行贸易往来。望和你方在此领域进行贸易往来。（3）为了便于你方了解我公司经营的纺织产品，）为了便于你方了解我公司经营的纺织产品，我方很高兴向你方航寄我们最新的产品目录，我方很高兴向你方航寄我们最新的产品目录，以供研究斟酌。供研究斟酌。（5）我们双方的相互理解与合作将达成重要的）业务。业务。

2019-2020学年人教版必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games language points课时作业

Unit 2 The Olympic Games language points课时作业一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I am honoured (尊敬) to present Ms. Susan King, who will give us a lecture on history.2．It is a collection (收藏) of documents with reference to the First World War.3．Take a deep breath, and then you may feel relaxed (放松的)．4．It was a great relief (宽慰) to find that my family were all safe.5．The seat next to him is vacant (空的); you can sit there.6．Two pedestrians (行人) and a cyclist were injured when the car skidded (侧滑).7．They presented (赠送) flowers to their teachers on Teachers' Day.8．Many young workers gave up their days off to do voluntary (自愿的) labour.9．I broke some traffic regulations (法规) yesterday and I got a ticket.10．The girl impressed us with her liveliness (活泼) and a sense of humour.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Some of them are dancing with the music, which gives life to the party.with→to2．A young man offered to relieve the old man the heavy bag.第二个man后加of3．She was surprised to find that there were only two passerbys in the lane.passerbys→passersby4．He was very tired, therefore he didn't give the market report.therefore前加and5．May I have honour of inviting you for the next dance？have后加the6．I find stamp collecting relaxed and it takes my mind off my work.relaxed→relaxing7．All of sudden, the light in this room went out.of后加a8．Don't take it serious — I was only joking.serious→seriouslyⅢ.选词填空错误!1．To_our_relief,_the kids arrived home safe and sound.2．The old doctor deserved to be_honoured_for a lifetime of unselfish work among the sick natives.3．I am quite at leisure at_present if you want me to help you.4．He draws_upon/on his childhood memories for the material of most of his stories.5．The_moment I reached the platform the train began to move.6．We have no choice but to dance_to_the_music that is being played.7．In_addition_to a large collection of scientific works in Chinese, our library contains manyscientific books in foreign languages.8．It was sunny and then all_of_a_sudden,_it clouded over and began to rain.[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．If your skill can be combined with my experience, we are sure to succeed.2．As an actor, you have to draw on/upon your experience to create believable characters.3．We are going to give a welcome meeting in honour of Mr. Clark who come to visit our company.4．He always says and does what he thinks, regardless of other people's feelings.5．To our great relief, the wolf was caught by the police.6．I'm too depressed (depress) and I need to clean out my mind.7．Since the beginning of the vacation, I have_been_travelling (travel) across the country.8．Being ambitious (ambition), he always had an eye to the main chance.9．What do you do for relaxation (relax) in your spare time?10．We have reached an agreement with him in regard to the shipment.Ⅱ.完成句子1．In order to be a good writer, you have to draw_on/upon_your_imagination (利用你的想象力) and life experience.2．Don't worry. We will try to make_contact_with_other_schools (与其他学校取得联系) in the area to help your child.3．All_of_a_sudden (突然), I realized there was something wrong.4．It was the technology brought in from other companies that gave_life_to_this_company (赋予这家公司活力)．5．It's not polite to point at or talk about strangers in_public (当众)．6．In_honour_of_his_achievement (为了纪念他的成就), we held a celebration for him.7．We haven't got to see our teacher since we_graduated_from_the_school (我们从这所学校毕业)．8．They are ready to take action regardless_of_the_consequence (无论结果如何)．二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解Six-time Grammy nominee (候选人) singer/song-writer Brandy Clark got into music young. Until the age of five years old, her family listened to records instead of watching TV. At nine, she picked up the guitar and at age 11, she started singing in her first band. However, Clark didn't getserious about music until college.Clark has always loved country music for its epic lyric quality. She moved to Nashville and started out writing but never gave up her dream of being a performing artist in her own right. Roughly three years ago, Clark achieved her goal with her first album 12 Stories. On June 10, 2016, Clark released her second album Big Day in a Small To w n. Clark said her favorite song was Crazy by Willy Nelson. She believes his song will last for years to come and hopes to have the same for her own music.Many artists find the hardest part of the business is the concern from their friends and families. After all, the saying “poor starving artist” isn't popular without reason. Clark has always had a supportive family and friends and has been lucky enough not to confront that particular doubt. For her, the hardest part of the music industry is struggling to find a new way to say something that has been said. She said it could feel like pushing a rock uphill. However, performing in front of a live audience makes everything worth it to Clark. She succeeds in knowing that she can do something that connects with people.Clark grew up in Washington about two hours south of Seattle. She loves her town and didn't want to move away but her dream moved her. She says, “Choosing to follow singing was the be st and the hardest thing I ever did.”Now she spends most of her time touring and loves moving around. She particularly enjoys going to bed in one city and waking up in another. Those cities love her too as she just finished a run of sold out shows.语篇解读：布兰迪·克拉克是美国乡村音乐创作歌手，也是格莱美奖6次提名的艺术家。

考研英语二文章翻译完整版

考研英语二文章翻译集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]完型鉴于电子货币的优势,你也许会认为,我们将快速步入无现金社会,实现完全电子支付。

然而，真正的无现金社会很可能不会马上到来。

事实上,这样的预测已经出现二十年了,但迄今还没有实现。

例如,1975年《商业周刊》预测电子支付手段不久将“彻底改变货币本身的定义”，并将在数年后颠覆货币本身。

为何人们进入无现金社会的速度如此缓慢呢？尽管电子支付手段可能比纸币支付方式更加高效，然而以下几个方面解释了纸币系统“不会”消失的原因。

第一，使电子货币成为最主要的支付方式必须的设备包括电脑、读卡器和电信网络，而安装这些设备价格昂贵。

第二，纸质支票有提供收据这一优势，这是消费者不愿放弃的。

第三，使用纸质支票可以让开票人多几天让钱“悬浮”在帐户里，对方得花上几天才能凭支票取现，这也就是意味着开票方又多赚了几天利息钱。

而由于电子支票是即时的，因此也就没有这种优势。

第四，电子支付方式还有可能存在安全和隐私隐患。

我们曾多次听到媒体报道说某个非法黑客入侵了用户的数据库并且篡改了里面的信息。

这种情况时有发生，这也意味着别有用心之人可能侵入电子支付系统，盗取别人的银行帐号而盗款成功。

要防止这类诈骗并非易事，正在研发新的电脑科学领域来处理该类安全问题。

此外，人们对于电子支付方式的担忧在于进行电子交易之后所留下的包含个人信息的痕迹。

人们担心政府部门，雇员和市场营销人员会看到这些数据，侵犯个人隐私。

Text1在一篇名为(entitled)《成功（make?it）在美国》的文章中，作者亚当·戴维森讲述(relate)了这样一个源自棉花出产国的笑话，笑话是关于现代纺织(textile)作坊(mill)已高度自动化(automate)：现如今，一家普通作坊里只有两名员工，“一个人和一条狗，人在作坊里是为了喂狗，狗在作坊里是为了使人远离(away?from)机器。

2021高考英语抓纲务本Unit2TheOlympicGames写作讲与练(含解析)新人教版必修2

2021高考英语抓纲务本Unit2TheOlympicGames写作讲与练（含解析）新人教版必修2李仕才Unit 2 The Olympic Games【高考试一试】请依照下面图片，写一篇英文演讲稿。

内容要点如下：1.谈谈贫困山区小孩的教育状况。

2.说明“期望工程”的重要性。

3.提出相应的建议。

注意：1.可依照内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

2.词数120左右。

参考范文[话题单词]1．applaud v. 鼓掌2．influence n．&v. 阻碍3．lack n．&v. 缺乏4．fitness n. 健康5．championship n. 锦标赛6．event n. 事件，大事7．champion n. 冠军8．athlete n. 运动员9．coach n. 教练员10．judge n. 裁判11．cheer v．/n. 欢呼，喝彩12．ground/field n. 场地13．medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章14．stadium n. 运动场、体育场15．tennis n. 网球【高考试一试】阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Benefits of honestySarah Darling met a homeless man called Billy Ray Harris and gave him her purse, with all her change in it. It was not until the next morning she realized that she had left her diamond ring in the purse. To her surprise, when she and her husband Bill Krejci found Billy, Billy immediately returned the ring. The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets.However, Bill Krejci, a web designer, felt that he needed to do something more for this honest man. He set up a special page for him on money- raising site "Give Forward" with a goal of raising $1,000 in 90 days. In just four days, the donations rose to over $85,000.That was not all. Because of all the media coverage, Billy reunited with his elder brother, Edwin Harris who he had not met for 27 years. The two talked for 45 minutes on the phone and Edwin was planning to take Billy to his home in Lubbock, Texas. All this good fortune came just because Billy did the right thing - He returned something that did not belong to him. Honesty is surely the best policy!【写作内容】1．以约30个词概括短文的内容；2．以约120个词就“因诚实而得到的收成”发表你的看法。

united 2 Establishing Business Relations

Chapter TwoEstablishing Business Relations（建立贸易关系）Chamber of Commerce 商会，Commercial Counselor’s Office 商务参赞处Yellow book/page; trade directory 贸易行行名录Sample LettersLetter 1Exporter Writes to Importer出口商给进口商的信CHINA NATIONAL IMPORT & EXPORT CORPORATIONSHANGHAI - CHINAShanghai, ChinaTelephone No. …Fax: (021)…November 15, 2013Messrs Wallace Kimber & Co.40 Nsukka RoadP. O. Box 57183ACCRA, GhanaDear Sirs,We have your name and address from the Commercial Counselor’s Office of the Chinese Embassy in Ghana. We wish to inform you that we specialize in both industrial and pharmaceutical chemicals, and shall be pleased to enter into trade relations with you.To give you a general idea of our products, we enclose a complete set of leaflets showing various products being handled by this corporation with detailed specifications and means of packing. Quotations and samples will be sent upon receipt of your specific enquiries.Business between us will be concluded on the basis of shipping quality and weight while testing and inspection will be made by the Shanghai Commodity Inspection Bureau prior to shipment. Necessary certificates in regard to the quality and quantity of the shipment will, of course, be provided.We look forward to your early reply with much interest.Yours sincerely,China National Import & Export Corp.ManagerDear Sirs,We have your name and address from the Commercial Counselor’s Office of the Chinese Embassy in Ghana. We wish to inform you that we specialize in both industrial and pharmaceutical chemicals, and shall be pleased to enter into trade relations with you.To give you a general idea of our products, we enclose a complete set of leaflets showing various products being handled by this corporation with detailed specifications and means of packing. Quotations and samples will be sent upon receipt of your specificenquiries.Business between us will be concluded on the basis of shipping quality and weight while testing and inspection will be made by the Shanghai Commodity Inspection Bureau prior to shipment. Necessary certificates in regard to the quality and quantity of the shipment will, of course, be provided.We look forward to your early reply with much interest.Yours sincerely,关于寄信人获得收信人情况渠道的表达方式有：1） We have/have obtained /have learned /come to know your name and address from …2） Your firm has been recommended /introduced to us by …3) Through the courtesy of …, we come to know your name and address.4) We owe your name and address to …5) We are indebted to …for your name and address.6) Your name and address has been given to us by …7) The Bank of China has informed us that …8) We are given to understand that …9) On the recommendation of …, we have learned with pleasure the name and address of your firm.翻译练习1).承蒙我国驻北京大使馆商务参赞处介绍，得悉贵公司名称和地址。

暴风英语新课标英语高中必修2-Unit 2 The Olympic Games 课文翻译翻译

新课标英语高中必修2Unit 2 The Olympic Games 课文翻译section A采访帕萨尼亚斯是2000年前的一位希腊作家，他在2007年3月18日作了一次魔幻旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。

现在他正在采访一位2008年奥林匹克运动会的志愿者李燕。

帕：我叫帕萨尼亚斯。

我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，并且我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。

现在我来到你们这个时代，想了解有关当代奥运会的情况，因为我知道2004年奥运会是在我的祖国举行的。

我可以问你一些有关现代奥林匹克运动会的问题吗?李：天哪！你真的来自那么久远的年代？当然，你可以问你想问的问题。

你想知道什么呢？帕：你们的奥运会多久举办一次？李：每四年一次。

运动会主要有两种——夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会。

这两种运动会都是每四年举行一次。

冬季奥运会总是在夏季奥运会的前两年举行。

只有达到它们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。

选手可以来自世界任何一个地方。

帕：冬季奥运会？冬天，运动员怎么享受比赛啊？又怎么可能赛马呢？李：噢，不！冬奥会并不包括跑步和骑马比赛。

但有像滑冰和滑雪这类需要冰雪的比赛项目，所以才叫它冬季奥运会。

跑步、游泳、划船和一些团体项目是在夏季运动会上进行。

帕：我明白了。

之前你说邀请来的运动员来自世界各地，你指的是希腊世界？我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了赢得荣誉而彼此竞争。

别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！李：现在只要他们的运动员足够优秀，任何国家都能参赛。

总共有250多个运动项目，每个项目都有其自己的标准。

妇女不仅允许参加比赛，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团体赛等项目中起着非常重要的作用…‥帕：请等一下！所有那些项目，所有那些国家，甚至妇女也都参加！所有这些参赛的人住在哪里呢？李：每届奥运会有一个特殊的村庄（奥运村）供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。

帕：那听起来要花很多钱吧。

欧盟英语作文

欧盟英语作文Title: The Role of English in the European Union。

English has become a dominant language within the European Union (EU), playing a crucial role in communication, diplomacy, and business. In this essay, I will delve into the significance of English within the EU and explore its impact on member states.Firstly, English serves as a lingua franca within the EU, facilitating communication among citizens of different member states who may not share a common native language. With 24 official languages spoken across the EU, the use of English as a common medium enables efficient interaction and collaboration in various sectors, including politics, academia, and commerce. This linguistic unity fosters a sense of cohesion and solidarity among EU citizens, breaking down barriers and promoting cross-cultural understanding.Moreover, English is essential for diplomacy within the EU and on the global stage. As one of the most widely spoken languages worldwide, English allows EU diplomats to engage with counterparts from non-English-speakingcountries and international organizations. It serves as a tool for negotiation, cooperation, and the promotion of EU values and interests on a global scale. Furthermore,English proficiency is often a prerequisite for EUofficials and diplomats, reflecting the importance of linguistic competence in representing the Union effectively.In addition to its diplomatic significance, English plays a pivotal role in the economic integration of EU member states. The EU operates as a single market with free movement of goods, services, capital, and labor. English-language proficiency facilitates cross-border trade and investment, as well as the exchange of expertise and innovation. Many multinational companies headquartered inEU member states use English as their primary language for internal communication and international business transactions. Therefore, proficiency in English enhancesthe competitiveness of individuals and businesses withinthe EU market and beyond.Furthermore, English proficiency is crucial for EU citizens seeking employment opportunities within the Union and abroad. In an increasingly globalized job market,fluency in English is often a prerequisite for accessing high-skilled positions and career advancement. EUinitiatives such as the Erasmus+ program promote language learning and cultural exchange, enabling citizens toacquire language skills and broaden their horizons. English proficiency not only enhances employability but alsofosters mobility and integration within the EU labor market.Despite the advantages of English as a lingua franca,its dominance within the EU has raised concerns about linguistic diversity and cultural identity. Some member states perceive the predominance of English as a threat to their national languages and heritage. Efforts to promote multilingualism within the EU, such as translation services and language learning programs, aim to preserve linguistic diversity while recognizing the practical necessity of English as a common language of communication.In conclusion, English plays a multifaceted role within the European Union, serving as a lingua franca, a diplomatic tool, and an economic asset. Its widespread use facilitates communication, cooperation, and integration among EU member states, while also posing challenges to linguistic diversity and cultural identity. As the EU continues to evolve, the role of English is likely to remain central in shaping its future trajectory on the global stage.。

unit4汉译英(1)(1)

United Nations (UN) 联合国World Trade Organization (WTO) 世界贸易组织European Union (EU) 欧盟North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 北大西洋公约组织Asia and Pacific Economic Cooperation Organization (APEC) 亚太经合组织Organizations of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) 石油输出国家组织Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 东南亚国家联盟International Monetary Fund (IMF) 国际货币基金组织International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) 国际原子能机构World Health Organization (WHO) 世界卫生组织International Olympic Committee (IOC) 国际奥林匹克委员会Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD) 经济合作与发展组织Asian Development Bank (ADB) 亚洲开发银行Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) 上海合作组织International Criminal Police Organization (ICPO) 国际刑警组织International Criminal Court (ICC) 国际刑事法院International Labor Organization (ILO) 国际劳工组织United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) 联合国教科文组织United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) 联合国儿童基金会United Nations Conference on Trade and Development(UNCTAD) 联合国贸易和发展会议United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) 联合国开发计划署United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) 联合国环境规划署Central Intelligence Agency （CIA) 中央情报局HFPA 好莱坞外国记者协会National Broadcasting Company （NBC）美国全国广播公司UNFCCC或FCCC 联合国气候变化框架公约COP 缔约方会议NCREPT 国家可靠电力传输中心MIT 麻省理工学院GOP 大佬党Unit4 1. 40年来，中美关系虽然历经风雨，但始终向前发展，取得历史性成就，给两国和两国人民带来巨大利益。

Fight the Fog

Directorate-General for Translation European CommissionHOW TO WRITE CLEARLYThis booklet is intended for all writers of English at the European Commission. Whether your job is drafting or translating, here are some hints – not rules – that will help you to write clearly and make sure your message ends up in your readers’ brains, not in their bins.Put the reader first page 2Use verbs, not nouns page 3page4abstractnotConcrete,passive5pagenotActive,Whodunnit? Name the agent page 6Making sense – managing stress page 7KISS: Keep It Short…. page 8pageSimple9 …andFalse friends … page 10pitfallspage11otherand…References page 12Put the reader firstThere are three groups of people likely to read Commission documents:1. EU insiders (colleagues in the Commission or other institutions)2. outside specialists3. the general public.The third group is by far the largest and most important. As more Commission documents are made accessible to the general public, criticism of FOG will increase.Always bear in mind the people you're writing for: not your committee, your boss, or the reviser of your translations, but the end users. They are in a hurry. Don't overestimate their knowledge, interest or patience.Whatever the type of document - legislation, a technical report, minutes, a press release or speech - you can enhance its impact by writing clearly. Try to see your subject matter from your readers' point of view; try to involve them ("you" is an under-used word in Commission documents); and try not to bore them.You can avoid irritating half your readers by replacing gender-specific words (replace "layman" by "lay person"; "salesgirl" by "sales assistant"; "workman" by "worker").Avoid "he, she/ his, her" by using "they/ their" instead.Use verbs, not nounsOne simple step to clearer English is to change ...this... ... to this :by the introduction of by introducingfor the allocation of for allocatingof the provision of of providingWhat are we doing here? Turning a noun back into a verb. English prefers verbs to nouns. Many words ending in "-ion" are simply verbs in disguise. They are called "nominalisations" (yes, another word ending in "-ion"). Look at these:submit an application for apply forcarry out an evaluation of evaluateimplement an investigation of investigateand there are others which don't end in "-ion":conduct a review of reviewperform an assessment of assesseffect a renewal of renewSo we can improve an unclear text by turning some nouns back into verbs: The committee came to an agreement to the effect thata study should be carried out by the consultants into thefeasibility of the provision of national funding.The committee agreed that the consultants should studythe feasibility of providing national funding.Sabotage! You can take advantage of this if you want.If the consultants' report is too candid about the non-feasibility of providing national funding, just effect the nominalisation of all their hard-hitting verbs and the result will be sufficiently soporific to send your readers to sleep.Concrete, not abstractEnglish is a notoriously blunt language. Too much abstract language (FOG) may make your reader suspect that something real and unpalatable is being wrapped up in verbiage.In general, if you have a choice between an abstract word and a more concrete one that means the same, choose concrete. It will make your message more direct.Sometimes, instead of this ... : ... you could try this:establish fixemphasise highlightorient steerouteliminate cutdetermine settargetobjective goal,initiating impulse triggeremployment opportunities jobsnegative evolution downward spiraldecisive innovation breakthroughSabotage! You can take advantage of this if you want."These countries are asking for dates and facts, but all we can give them is prevarication and obfuscation."Active verbs, not passive...Another easy step to clearer English is to use verbs in the active voice ("the car hit the tree") rather than the passive ("the tree was hit by the car"). Compare these:New guidelines have been laid down by the President in the hope thatthe length of documents submitted by DGs will be restricted to 20 pages.The President has laid down new guidelines in the hope that DGs will restrict the length of documents to 20 pages.Look how we can improve a text by cutting out passives ... :bad: A recommendation was made by the European Parliament that consideration be given by the Member States to a simplification of the award procedure.a bit better:The European Parliament made a recommendation that the Member States give consideration to a simplification of the award procedure.and then by cutting out abstract nominalisations:much better: The European Parliament recommended that the Member States consider simplifying the award procedure....except where passives are useful You don't have to avoid passive verbs at all costs. They can be useful:1.If there's no need to say who was responsible for the action because it'sobvious. ("All Commission staff are encouraged to write clearly.")2.If you want to focus attention on the receiver of the action by putting thatfirst. ("One of the most controversial members of the European Parliament has been interviewed by the press about the proposal.")3.If you want to position old or known information at the start of thesentence, so you can put new or surprising information at the end. ("After the Summit the President was interviewed by a ten-year-old pupil from the European School.")And of course:4.Sabotage! If you want to evade responsibility."In my department the advice on clear English has been disregarded."Whodunnit? Name the agentIf you follow the advice to use active verbs instead of passive ones, your writing will become clearer because you will be forced to name the agent - that is, the person or organisation or thing that carries out the action.It's easy to identify the agent here ... :This proposal was approved at Commission level.The Commission approved this proposal.... but not so easy here:It is considered that tobacco advertising should be banned in the EU.Who considers? The writer, the Commission, the public, the medical profession?Why not name the agent?Remember that EU texts have to be translated into several other languages - not all of which can be quite as foggy and impersonal as English. By writing vague English you are asking for non-matching translations, as each translator tries to guess what you might have meant and comes up with a different solution.Don't be afraid to make "I" or "we" the agent.This is perfectly acceptable, even in technical documents, and will make your meaning much clearer:You have been informed of our acceptance of your project application.We have informed you that we have accepted your project application. Don't be afraid to make an inanimate object the agent(e.g. "The Directive calls upon employers to cut working hours.") This is tabooin some other languages, but correct in English.Making sense - managing stressSometimes you have to write (or improve) a text containing a mass of facts and ideas. Here are some ways of untangling the information so that readers will understand each sentence the first time they read it.Name the agents of each action and put the actions in the order in which they occur.Its decision on allocation of ESF assistance will be taken subsequent to receipt of all project applications at the Committee's meeting.When all applicants have submitted their project applications, theCommittee will meet to decide how much ESF aid it will grant to each one. Put old or known information at the beginning of the sentence andnew or complex information at the end.This makes sentence linking easier, and helps the reader to follow the thread of your argument:THE COURT OF AUDITORS' REPORT criticises agricultural spending and proposes some new measures to prevent fraud.THEIR PROPOSALS include setting up a special task force with powers to search farms.SUCH POWERS are not normally granted to Commission officials, but fraud prevention is now one of the EU's main priorities.(Note that the passive verb is OK in the last sentence because it fits in with the flow of information).Make sure your sentences have strong endings - that's the bit readers will remember.If necessary, move less important information to the left. Try to avoid feeble endings.Complete institutional reform is advocated by the report in most cases.What the report advocates, in most cases, is complete institutional reform. Some more ways of putting important information in the best position - at the end of the sentence:For EU enlargement several alternative scenarios could be considered.There are several scenarios that we could consider for EU enlargement.The accession of new Member States in several stages now seems likely.It now seems likely that new Member States will join in several stages. KISS: Keep It Short and SimpleShort ...The value of a document is not proportional to its weight. Your readers will not respect you more because you have written 100 pages instead of 20. In fact they are more likely to resent you for making such demands on their time. The Members of the Commission have repeatedly asked for documents to be more succinct, and the Secretariat General has even been known to reject over-long documents.Some ways to cut out FOG:1.Don't state the obvious. Trust your readers' common sense.2.Don't clutter your text with redundant expressions like "as is wellknown", "it is generally accepted that", "in my personal opinion',"and so on and so forth", "both from the point of view of A and fromthe point of view of B".3.Don't waste words telling readers what the text is going to say, orreminding them what it said earlier. Just say it. Once.Shorter documents tend to have more impact, and so do shorter sentences. Asa guide:1 document = 20 pages at the most1 sentence = 20 wordsBut varying sentence length makes for more interesting reading.... and Simple:English is a very rich language with a wide choice of different expressions meaning the same thing. Use simple words where possible. Simple language will not make you seem less learned or elegant: it will make you seem more credible. Foggy phrasing often reflects foggy thinking.in view of the fact that aswith respect to ona certain number of somethe majority of mostpursuant to underwithin the framework of underaccordingly, consequently sofor the purpose of, in order to toin the event of ifif this is not the case if notif this is the case if soconcerning, regarding aboutwith reference to, with regard to aboutSimple, uncluttered style calls for the positive form, not the negative It is not uncommon for applications to be rejected, so do notcomplain unless you are sure you have not completed yoursin correctly.It is quite common for applications to be rejected, socomplain only if you are sure you have completed yourscorrectly.False friends and other pitfallsFalse friendsIt is understandable that we get our languages mixed up in a multilingual environment like the European Commission. Interference between French and English is particularly common. But "Frenglish" expressions which might be permissible in-house are meaningless to outside readers. They are alienating and they create FOG.Here are some of the more common "faux amis" in Commission use:Frenchacquiscommunautaireacquis body of EU lawactuel actual current,topical adéquat adequate suitableassister àassist at attend, participatecapacité capacity ability,capability compléter complete supplementcontrôler control supervise,check disposer de dispose of have, keepéventuel eventual anyimportant important largematériel material supplies,equipment opportunité opportunity advisabilitypays candidats candidates applicantcountriespays tiers third countries non-member countries perspectives perspectives prospects,outlookprévu foreseen provided for, plannedstagiaire stagiaire traineeStatut (des fonctionnaires)Statute StaffRegulationsEurojargon and EurospeakJargon is a language used by any group of insiders or specialists to communicate with each other in a way that cannot always be understood by outsiders. If you want outsiders to understand, don't use Eurojargon (comitology, habilitation, European construction, etc.).Euro speak, on the other hand, is a potentially useful language coined to describe European Union inventions and concepts which have no exact parallel at national level. There are only a few of these (e.g. subsidiarity, codecision, convergence, economic and social cohesion) and correspondingly few real excuses for using Eurospeak.Spell it outKeep a tight rein on abbreviations and acronyms.(ERDF + EAGGF + CAP = ZZZ). Write them out in full wherever possible.ReferencesMuch of the advice given in this booklet is adapted from: "The Plain English Guide" by Martin Cutts, Oxford University Press, 1996 and"Style: Toward Clarity and Grace" by Joseph M. Williams, The University of Chicago Press, 1995 which are highly recommended.Readers wanting more detailed information on in-house conventions for http://ec.europa.eu/translation/writing/style_guides/english/index_en.htm spelling, punctuation and usage should consult the English Style Guide produced by the European Commission's Directorate-General for Translation (DGT) and available athttp://ec.europa.eu/translation/writing/style_guides/english/index_en.htm.Important:All the examples of FOG in this guide are fictional. Any resemblance to anypast, present or future EU document is coincidental.Directorate-General for TranslationEuropean Commissionec.europa.eu/dgs/translation/index_en.htm ec.europa.eu/translation/index_en.htm。

课时作业21：Unit 2　The Olympic Games

Unit 2The Olympic GamesⅠ.阅读理解A(2021·泰安市高三第二轮复习质量检测)Myles Kerr knew that being a Marine (水兵) comes with a lot of responsibility，but despite the huge weight he has on his shoulders，he has not forgotten the essence of being a public servant—that of being human.Seven years ago，a photo of a Marine and a young boy running a marathon immediately went viral after it was shared on social media.But what seemed like a simple image packed a much deeper back story.This story happened in 2013，but its relevance is still as powerful as ever.The pair were running The Jeff Drench Memorial 5K in Charlevoix，Michigan when Myles Kerr came across Brandon Fuchs，a 9-year old boy struggling to keep up with the rest of his group.Brandon，exhausted and out of breath，asked the Marine，“Will you run with me？”People who had their eyes on the prize would have refused，but the 19-year-old Myles Kerr was different.Being a Marine，he knew exactly what he should do.Kerr put aside his goal of beating his mates and instead slowed down to accompany the struggling boy to the finish line.Because he chose to help the boy，the Marine ended up with the slowest time in his age group，according to the 5K results online.Though he might have lost the race，the Marine won over people’s hearts.His act of kindness was celebrated on social media.Kerr didn’t expect that his simple gesture would attract so much attention.He responded to a tweet praising his actions saying，“I was just doing what any man would do，but thank you！” He also tweeted that he received gifts from the Fuchs family for helping out Brandon.To Kerr，being a Marine was more than just being trained for combat—it also required learning how to be kind and compassionate towards the citizens they serve.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。

高中英语必修二unit2 olympic games 教材课后练习汉译英

英语必修二 Unit2 the Olympic Games Page 49 汉译英
1.只有在希腊出生的人才能成为古代奥运会的参赛者. 。
be admitted as
who were born in Greece
Only those
could be admitted as competitors
in the ancient Olympic Games.
5.志愿者将帮助人们找到前往体操馆和体育场的
正确的路。
Volunteers will help people find their way to the gymnasiums and stadiums
6.当时两个国家正在打仗，大批军队被派往前线（战斗）。
be at war troБайду номын сангаасps of soldiers
却以运动家的精神帮助别人实现梦想。
of an Olympic medal for themselves
There are many athletes who did not win the glory, by their sportsmanship
but helped others to realize their dream.
2. 运动员们一个接一个地离开了奥运村。
One after another
the athletes left the Olympic village.
One after another
3.他和儿子讨价还价后答应他：如果孩子努力学习，
他就带他去看2008年北京奥运会。
make a bargain with sb.
When two countries were at war, troops of

课时作业14：Unit 2 The Olympic Games

Unit 2 The Olympic GamesⅠ.单词拼写1．I'd like someone to sing the song to us. Anyone __________(自愿)?2．As an ________(古老)saying goes, “A gentleman should seek fortune in an allowable way.”3．We ________(替换)the old computers with new ones yesterday.4．I heard that there would be a basketball game in the ______(体育馆)．5．Don't lose heart; please keep the ________(座右铭)“Never say die”in your mind.6．The headmaster is to ________(主持)a welcome party for foreign teachers at the hall of the school next week.7．We have the ________(责任)to teach the singlechild generation about the importance of friendship and love for their families.8．Exercise ________ (有规律地). Doing so, over time, helps bodies stay strong.9．Your pocket money should be cut by 15 percent on the ________(基础) of the average amount in the coming three weeks.10．Healthy students should know what's going on with them mentally and ________(身体地)in youthhood.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．You have grown up and you need to take ________ (responsible) for your actions.2．Whoever wants to go hiking must be ________ (physical) strong.3．China has the ________ (compete) potential to compete with world famous brands such as Chanel and Louis Vuitton.4．It's a ________ (pain) experience I've never forgot.5．She is a ________ (volunteer) worker at the hospital.6．The ________ (admit) fee has increased by 10%.7．She had a feeling of ________ (hopeless) about the future.8．They met ________ (regular) and discussed the hot topic in the society.9．It was ________ (fool) of him to laugh at his boss.10．I like fresh fruit, ________ (especial) apples.11．The flowers in the garden need ________ (water)．12．Some pupils will be left in ________ charge of a certain teacher especially when their parents are working overtime.13．—It's better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.—I think your suggestion deserves ________ (try)．14．Eating properly and exercising ________ (regular) make one enjoy a longer and healthier life.15．I regret to inform you that your brother is just the one we'll get someone ________ (replace)．16．He admitted ________ (take) away my pen without permission.17．Not only he but also I ________ (be) to blame for the accident.18．We believe that his name ________ (write) down in history.19．An order came ________ all the vehicles having seven or fewer seats should not be charged on the highway during the eightday holiday.20．We were never allowed ________ (touch) these tubes without the teacher's permission.Ⅲ.单句改错1．After school, the students walked out of the classroom one after other. ________2．Not only he interested in American literature, but also his students are beginning to show interest in it.________3．David is in the charge of the department and knows everything here like the back of his hand.________4．Before the race really started, the cyclist Armstrong, as well as his teammates, were waiting at the starting line.________5．The couple will hold a party to celebrate their marriage anniversary tomorrow, for they have married for 10 years.________6．The interviewee has no inner shame to show his edge over others. So does he have the outer fear.________Ⅳ.语法填空That Beijing, together with Zhangjiakou, succeeded in getting the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City. Word came __1__ theBeijing—Zhangjiakou highspeed railway, __2__ (locate) in North China, is currently under construction, and __3__ (expect) to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. Starting from Beijing North Railway Station, heading west through the Great Wall three times in the capital's territory, the project is a big challenge, __4__ designers say the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have an impact on the structure. The line has a __5__ (long) of 174 km as a double tracked passenger dedicated line, with ten stations situated along its route. Having a __6__ (totally) investment of 31.17 billion yuan ($5 billion), the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes, with the train __7__ (travel) at an average of 250 km/h. According to the plan, the highspeed railway will build two branch lines—one is to Yanqing Station and the other __8__ Taizicheng of Chongli, __9__ the Olympic village lies. The full railway, which includes 70kilometer section through Beijing, will be completed in four and __10__ half years.Ⅴ.短文改错The other day, my class had a discussion about the problem of food safety nowadays. We talked about that caused these problems and what measure should be taken to improve the situation. In order to reduce the cost and making more profits, some food companies don't take necessary steps voluntary to guarantee the food quality. As a result, more and more lowquality food flows into the market, which do a lot of harm to consumers' health.In my opinion, food is essential to our human beings. We cannot live without proper food. The whole nation will suffer a lot unless much attention was paid to food safety. But I call on all the people to take action and put end to the lowquality food. Only in this way can we live for a healthier life.【参考答案】Ⅰ.单词拼写1．volunteers 2.ancient 3.replaced 4.stadium 5．motto 6.host7.responsibility 8.regularly 9．basis10.physicallyⅡ.单句语法填空1．responsibility 2.physically petitive 4.painful 5．voluntary 6.admission 7.hopelessness8.regularly 9．foolish10.especially11.watering/to be watered 12．the 13.trying/to be tried14.regularly 15．to replace16.taking/having taken17.am 18．will be written19.that20.to touchⅢ.单句改错1．other改为another 2.he前加is 3．去掉charge前的the 4.were改为was 5．have 后加been 6.So改为Neither/NorⅣ.语法填空1．that 2.located 3.is expected 4.but 5.length 6．total7.travel(l)ing8.to9.where 10.aⅤ.短文改错The other day, my class had a discussion about the problem of food safety nowadays. Wetalked about thatwhat caused these problems and what measuremeasuresshould be taken to improve thesituation. In order to reduce the cost and makingmakemore profits, some food companies don't take necessary steps voluntaryvoluntarilyto guarantee the food quality. As a result, more and more lowquality food flows into the market, which dodoesa lot of harm to consumers' health.In my opinion, food is essential to ourushuman beings. We cannot live without proper food.The whole nation will suffer a lot unless much attention wasis paid to food safety. ButSoI call on allthe people to take action and put ∧anend to the lowquality food. Only in this way can we live for＼ a healthier life.。

2019-2020学年人教版必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games learning about language课时作业

Unit 2 The Olympic Games课时作业learning about languageⅠ.阅读理解AHere at VOA Learning English, we love to help those who teach English make learning more interactive (互动的), student-centered and fun. Besides our quizzes, lesson plans and other materials, there are other creative ways to use our programs in your classroom. Let's start with speaking activities.Beginners: Using the Day in PhotosEvery day, VOA Learning English posts interesting photos from around the world. We call it the Day in Photos.Here's a speaking activity that will inspire even the shyest beginning speakers to talk to their classmates. With students sitting in pairs, show an image on the screen. Have one student describe what he/she sees in the image. Then, have the other student imagine what the people or animals in the photo are thinking or saying.Intermediate (中等的) learners: Using Learning English TVLearning English TV features two-minute videos on topics from science to politics to health. For intermediate learners, you can use pair work to have students make a summary of what they have learned by watching the videos.Advanced learners: Using Learning English TVFor this level, have students do the activity exactly as they did in the intermediate activity, but ask students to come up with three questions on additional things they'd like to learn about the topic. You can also use our video series America's Presidents to set up discussion on debatable topics. Students can work in small groups to express their opinions on what they watched in the video.Advanced learners: Using English at the MoviesThese short series explore an idiom, or common expression.Students can use the context (上下文) of the movie clip and its explanation — based on the multiple choice quiz in the video — to develop their understanding of the expression.One fun activity is to have students create two-or three-person dialogues using the new idioms. They can act out or voice the dialogues in their groups or share the dialogues with the whole class.语篇解读：本文是应用文。

21世纪大学英语2课后翻译答案

21世纪大‎学英语2课‎后翻译答案‎第一单元：1. Our unive‎r sity‎campu‎s es in Europ‎e, mass socia‎l ist or commu‎n ist movem‎e nts gave rise to incre‎a sing‎l y viole‎n t clash‎e s betwe‎e n the estab‎l ishm‎e nt and the colle‎g e stude‎n ts, with their‎new and passi‎o nate‎commi‎t ment‎to freed‎o m and justi‎c e.在欧洲的大‎学校园里，大学生以新‎的姿态和激‎情投入到争‎取自由和正‎义的事业中‎去，大规模的社‎会主义和共‎产主义运动‎引发了他们‎与当权者之‎间日益升级‎的暴力冲突‎。

2. These‎days polit‎i cal, socia‎l and creat‎i ve awake‎n ing seems‎to happe‎n not becau‎s e of colle‎g e, but in spite‎of it. Of cours‎e,‎it’s true that highe‎r educa‎t ion is still‎impor‎t ant. For examp‎l e, in the UK, Prime‎Minis‎t er Blair‎was close‎to achie‎v ing his aim of getti‎n g 50 perce‎n t of all under‎thirt‎i es into colle‎g e by 2010 (even thoug‎h a cynic‎would‎say that this was to keep them off the unemp‎l oyme‎n t stati‎s tics‎).现在，政治、社会和创造‎意识的觉醒‎似乎不是凭‎借大学的助‎力，而是冲破其‎阻力才发生‎的。

高中英语 Unit 2 The Olympic Games Section 3 Using Language课时作业新人教版必修2

Unit 2 The Olympic Games Section 3 Using LanguageⅠ.单词拼写导学号 571441281．You've been working all morning—you __deserve__(应受……)a rest.解析：工作了一个早上了。

你该休息一下了。

2．The salesgirl refused to __bargain__(讨价还价)over the price.解析：那位女售货员拒绝讨价还价。

3．The doctor said the old man's condition was __hopeless__(没有希望的)．解析：医生说这位老人的病是没有希望了。

4．I felt rather __foolish__(愚蠢的)when I couldn't answer the teacher's question.解析：当不会回答老师的问题时，我感到自己相当愚蠢。

5．If you want to sell your product you must __advertise__(做广告)it.解析：想卖产品，必须做广告。

Ⅱ.完成句子导学号 571441291．He __made a bargain with__ (和……达成协议) his wife.2．There is still hope of persuading him to __change his mind__(改变主意)．3．They __have been married__(结婚) for 10 years.4．He __promised never to smoke__ (许诺不吸烟)．5．Will you __pick me up__(接我) at the corner?6．He __stopped to buy__(停下来去买) some food.7．Who's he? I've never __heard of__(听说过) him.8．After 5 o'clock，the workers went home __one after another__(陆续地)．Ⅲ.单句语法填空导学号 571441301．It is __ foolish__(fool) of you to cooperate with such a bad man.解析：与这样的一个坏人合作共事，被认为是愚蠢的。

浩海学校高中英语2Unit2 The Olympic Games 同步练习

涝酒州涉消市浩海学校Unit 2 The OlympicGames 同步练习一. 单词拼写1. Everyone in the neighborhood thinks him an _____________(诚实的) boy.2. All the competitors ______________(竞争) for the medals in the game.3. My son will _______________(招待) guest when I’m away on business.4. The athlete has won the first ________________(奖赏) in the long jump.5. Do you know what the ______________(海报) on the opposite wall says?6. He p________________ that he would return the book as soon as he finished reading it.7. In a____________ times, people lived on wild animals and wild fruits.8. Many s_____________ had to work day and night for the slave owners.9. Many pop stars in our country make a lot of money by a______________.10. In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold m___________, ranking third of all the competing countries.二. 词组互译1. 参加, 参与______________________2. 一组, 一套________________________3. one after another _______________________4. compete for _____________________5. 也, 又 _________________________6. 涉及 ________________________7. be admitted as ________________________ 8. 获准做某事______________________9. 实际上____________________________ 10. 起重要作用_______________________三. 词组运用a couple of, turn up, dress up, as though, day and night, keep one’s word, take place, in memory of1. You can hear the traffic from your room _______________.2. I said I’d visit him and I shall _________________.3. He ____________________ as a cowboy for the party.4. The missing letter eventually ______________________ inside a book.5. The doctor said my leg should be better in ______________ days.6. The concert __________________ next Thursday.7. She stared at me ___________________ I were a complete stranger.8. A service was held _________________ those who had died in the fighting.四. 翻译句子1.他已经习惯了这里的气候与饮食．2.他承认偷了玛丽的钱包．3.财富很少与幸福有关．4.２００６年有多少个国家参加世界杯？5.和我们一起散步好吗？6.她不但说英语，也说法语．五. 语法填空__1_________(finish) their shopping at the mall, a couple found their new car ____2_____ (steal) .They filed a report____3____(介词) the police station and a detective drove them ____4____(副词) to the parking lot to look for evidence.To their ____5____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___6____(连词) there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____7_____. Please forget the __8___________(convenient). There are two tickets ____9____(介词) tonight's Mania Twain concert.”Their faith in _10__________(human) restored. The couple attended ____11____(冠词) concert. But when they returned home, they immediately foundthat their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____12_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”六. 短文翻译BE PATRIOTIC 要爱国使国家富强是每个公民的责任。