英语翻译作业
全国大学英语四级听力2:作业翻译
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W: Good evening, and welcome to this week’s Business World, the program for and about business people. Tonight, we have Mr. Steven Kayne, who has just taken over and established bicycle shop. Tell us, Mr. Kayne, what made you want to run your own store? W:晚上好,欢迎到本周的商业世界,这个节目旨在面向和讲述商务人士。
今晚,我们请来史提芬·凯恩,他刚接手并成立了一家自行车商店。
凯恩先生,是什么让你想开自己的商店?M: Well, I always loved racing bikes and fixing them. When I was working full-time as a salesman for a big company, I seldom had time to enjoy my hobby. I knew then that as soon as I had enough money to get my own business going, I’ll do it. I had my heart set on it and I didn’t let anything stand in my way. When I went down to the bank and got a business loan, I knew I’d love being my own boss. Now my time is my own. I open the store when I want and leave when I want.M: 我总是很喜欢自行车赛和修车。
大学英语翻译批评与赏析作业
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翻译批评与赏析XXX1. I will teach him to deceive others.我会让他知道,骗人是要受罚的。
2. This thesis leaves much to be desired.这篇论文还有许多可以改进之处。
3. A measure of calm gave signs of returning after the flood subsided.洪水退去后的平静提供了可以返回的迹象。
4. We can not ignore our neighbors, only at our peril can we ignore their distress.我们不能不顾及我们的邻邦;只有在我们自身难保的时候才顾不了它们的安危。
5. It’s a gloomy thing, however, to talk about one’s own past, with the day breaking. Turn me in some other direction before I go.无论如何,在天亮之前谈论一个人的过去,是一件扫兴的事,在我走之前换个话题聊聊吧。
6. The German invaders slaughtered the innocent civilians of the city to a man. Such atrocities were blamed throughout the world.这个城市中无辜的平名百姓被德国侵略者屠戮得所剩无几,这样的暴行受到了全世界人民的指责。
7. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors.门口至少放着至少十二把大小不一,五颜六色的雨伞。
8.The study had three windows, set with little, old-fashioned panes of glass, each witha crack across it.书房有三个窗户,每个窗户上都嵌着带有裂纹的老式的小块玻璃。
八年级英语翻译练习题30题
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八年级英语翻译练习题30题1.She is good at English.She is good at English. 她擅长英语。
本题考查be good at 的用法,表示“擅长……”。
2.I have a lot of books.I have a lot of books. 我有很多书。
本题考查a lot of 的用法,表示“许多”,可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
3.We have an English class every day.We have an English class every day. 我们每天都有一节英语课。
本题考查have 的用法,表示“有”,以及every day 的用法,表示“每天”。
4.He is a student.He is a student. 他是一名学生。
本题考查be 动词的用法,以及student 的含义。
5.They are playing basketball.They are playing basketball. 他们正在打篮球。
本题考查现在进行时be doing 的用法。
6.I like music.I like music. 我喜欢音乐。
本题考查like 的用法,表示“喜欢”。
7.She goes to school by bike.She goes to school by bike. 她骑自行车去上学。
本题考查by + 交通工具的用法,表示“乘坐……”。
8.We are in the same class.We are in the same class. 我们在同一个班级。
本题考查in the same 的用法,表示“在同一个……”。
9.He is reading a book.He is reading a book. 他正在读一本书。
本题考查现在进行时be doing 的用法,以及read a book 的短语。
10.I have a pen.I have a pen. 我有一支钢笔。
15篇英语作业五年级带翻译
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15篇英语作业五年级带翻译1.Beijing---Capital of ChinaBeijing is the capital of China.It's a large modern city with a long history.Beijing is also a city of tourism.Do you like Beijing?翻译:北京是中国的首都。
它是一个历史悠久的现代化城市。
北京也是一个旅游胜地。
你喜欢北京么?2.I like the Chinese new year better than any other festival. This is a time especially for rest and joy. I need not study. I wear good clothes and eat good food. I have a good time from morning till night. I am as happy as a king.我喜欢中国新年比喜欢其它任何节日更甚。
这是一个专为休息和欢乐的时间。
我不需要读书。
我穿好衣服,吃好东西。
我每天从早到晚日子过得轻松愉快。
我和上帝一样快乐。
3.No sooner had the winter vacation begun than I returned to my native town. Of course I must make good use of it;.In the morning I reviewed my lessons and read newspapers or magazines. In the afternoon I played ball games with my friends or went fishing in the river. At night I watched television with my family. hardly had the clock on the wall struck ten when I went to bed.寒假刚一开始,我就回故乡了。
英语汉译英作业汇总
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Unit 11、然而,许多人认为现代文明的发展不仅取决于科学技术,而且也取决于教育的社会化。
(5~6)Many people believe, however, that the development of modern civilization depends not only on science and technology, but also on educational/education socialization.2、人类应努力提高自身的研究能力,无论是理论研究还是应用研究能力。
(24~16)Man should make efforts to improve his own research ability, whether pure or applied research. 3、无论别人说什么,他都怀疑,因此受到大家的冷落。
(34~35)He is skeptical of/about whatever others say and therefore is left out in the cold.4、此外,我们对实验结果依然表示怀疑,因为我知道总有一些难以预料的因素,干扰了公正客观研究(39~42)Furthermore, I am dubious/doubtful/skeptical of/about the experiment result, since I know that a number of unexpected factors tend to disturb impartial and objective investigation/research.Unit31、毫无疑问,诸如所谓“来生”实际上是不存在的。
(来生:After-life,参见课文line1-2)There is no doubt that no such thing as the so-called …after-life‟ really exists.2、我们要尽可能多的说服那些似乎犹豫不决的人改变态度。
四年级英语翻译练习题20题(答案解析)
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四年级英语翻译练习题20题(答案解析)1.我有一只猫。
I have a cat.答案解析:“我”是“I”,“有”是“have”,“一只”是“a”,“猫”是“cat”。
整句话就是“I have a cat”。
2.这是一支钢笔。
This is a pen.答案解析:“这是”是“This is”,“一支”是“a”,“钢笔”是“pen”。
整句话就是“This is a pen”。
3.我喜欢红色。
I like red.答案解析:“我”是“I”,“喜欢”是“like”,“红色”是“red”。
整句话就是“I like red”。
4.那是一只狗。
That is a dog.答案解析:“那是”是“That is”,“一只”是“a”,“狗”是“dog”。
整句话就是“That is a dog”。
5.这是一个苹果。
This is an apple.答案解析:“这是”是“This is”,“一个”是“an”,“苹果”是“apple”。
因为“apple”是以元音音素开头,所以用“an”。
6.我有一本书。
I have a book.答案解析:“我”是“I”,“有”是“have”,“一本”是“a”,“书”是“book”。
整句话就是“I have a book”。
7.那是一只鸟。
That is a bird.答案解析:“那是”是“That is”,“一只”是“a”,“鸟”是“bird”。
整句话就是“That is a bird”。
8.我喜欢蓝色。
I like blue.答案解析:“我”是“I”,“喜欢”是“like”,“蓝色”是“blue”。
整句话就是“I like blue”。
9.这是一个香蕉。
This is a banana.答案解析:“这是”是“This is”,“一个”是“a”,“香蕉”是“banana”。
整句话就是“This is a banana”。
10.我有一个书包。
I have a schoolbag.答案解析:“我”是“I”,“有”是“have”,“一个”是“a”,“书包”是“schoolbag”。
英语作业翻译
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1. Excuse me. Where's the nearest police station?打扰一下/劳驾,离这儿最近的派出所在哪里?2.Can you answer a question which I want to ask and which is puzzling me?我有个问题弄不懂,想请教你,你能回答吗?3. Crops grow well in the south.庄稼在南方生长得很好。
4. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.我在睡觉时,电话铃突然响了。
5. Don’t you see it was just for fun ? Y ou got it all wrong.你没看出那不过是开开玩笑吗?你完全误解了。
6. If you don’t mind, please pass me the salt.如果方便的话,请把盐递给我。
7. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.如果你决定学一门新的语言,你必须全身心地投入。
8. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.在这个物质财富充裕的时代,我们感到精神上的饥渴。
9. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely toexperience.我们的激情越多,我们有可能体验的快乐就越多。
10. Tom’s father has taught English here since he graduated fromPeking University.汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。
英语翻译作业
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第二单元翻译:1、A MOOC (massive open online course) is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the web. MOOCs are a recent development in distance education and have now become a surging trend in higher education. These classes are aimed at expanding a university's reach from thousands of tuition-paying students who live in town, to millions of students around the world. In addition to traditional course materials, MOOCs provide interactive user forums to support interactions between students and professors. MOOCs can encourage communication among participants who bring a variety of viewpoints, knowledge, and skills to the course; inspire people to "try on" subjects that they wouldn't otherwise pursue or even try on education itself; provide multiple ways to engage with course material, encouraging multimodal (多模式的) learning that can address the needs of learners with a variety of learning styles; and inspire better teaching and use of technologies for face-to-face courses.慕课是一种网络课程,它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。
四年级英语翻译练习题20题含答案解析
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四年级英语翻译练习题20题含答案解析1. 翻译:我有一个新书包。
A. I have a new schoolbagB. I has a new schoolbagC. I am a new schoolbag答案:A。
解析:“我有”常见表达为“I have”,这是一般现在时第一人称的用法,“has”用于第三人称单数,“am”表示“是”,不符合句子意思。
2. 翻译:我的妈妈是一名教师。
A. My mother is a teacherB. My mother are a teacherC. My mother be a teacher答案:A。
解析:“我的妈妈”是第三人称单数,“是”用“is”,“are”用于复数,“be”是原形,不能直接用在这里。
3. 翻译:树上有许多鸟。
A. There are many birds in the treeB. There is many birds on the treeC. There have many birds in the tree答案:A。
解析:“树上有”用“there be”句型,“birds”是复数,所以用“are”;“in the tree”表示外来的事物在树上,鸟在树上用“in”。
4. 翻译:我喜欢我的学校。
A. I like my schoolB. I love my schoolC. I enjoy my school答案:A。
解析:“喜欢”可以用“like”,“love”表示热爱,程度更强,“enjoy”更多表示享受做某事,这里用“like”更合适。
5. 翻译:他有两只宠物狗。
A. He has two pet dogsB. He have two pet dogsC. He is two pet dogs答案:A。
解析:“他”是第三人称单数,“有”用“has”,“have”用于第一人称等,“is”表示“是”不符合题意。
6. 翻译:我们的教室很大。
小学英语汉译英练习
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小学英语汉译英练习第一篇:小学英语汉译英练习汉译英练习。
1、---你最喜欢的学科是什么?---我最喜欢的学科是数学。
2、---你为什么喜欢游泳?---因为体育很有趣。
3、---你的母亲最喜欢的城市是哪个?---她最喜欢的城市是成都。
4、---今天星期几?---今天是星期天。
5、今天是11月11号,星期二。
6、午饭后,我上音乐课。
7、课后,我通常非常累。
8、我不喜欢任何学科,我只喜欢篮球。
9、她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色和绿色。
10、我不喜欢吃鸡肉。
11、今天我们玩了两小时的游戏。
12、一周有七天,星期天是一周中的第一天。
第二篇:小学英语汉译英练习小学英语汉译英练习(1)1 你妈妈是干什么工作的?她是工人。
李平和我是好朋友。
我们在(2)班。
是上学的时候了。
让我们走吧。
教室里的那位男士是谁?他是汤姆的父亲。
我经常在早晨吃一个苹果。
你能告诉我你的电话号码吗?李平和汤姆是学生。
他们是好朋友。
现在几点了?8:10。
八加九等于几?等于十七。
我不知道那个男孩的名字。
你知道吗?谁是你们的英语老师?我可以吃多少个苹果?哪一个自行车是你的?红色的那辆是我的。
穿着白色衣服的那个男孩是汤姆。
他妈妈的自行车是红色的。
他的是黑色的。
他的英语老师也是我的英语老师。
她也许是李萍的堂妹。
你可以给我看看你的新书。
是上课的时候了。
让我们进教室吧。
欢迎来到我们的学校。
这是一张我全家的照片。
在照片上你多大了?在照片上你看起来很年轻。
我能在8点钟去你家吗?你经常几点钟去上学?这是谁的书?是我的。
你在哪儿吃晚饭?大家都到了吗?不,李萍没来。
王旗在哪儿?王旗在家。
在那两个桌子之间的那个书包是李萍的。
扫帚在哪儿?在门后面。
我晚上不看电视。
你看吗?在照片上你能看到多少个警察?教室里的那三位女士是我们新来的老师。
盒子里你能看到什么?我能看到一些书。
你早晨几点钟起床?六点。
你每天怎样去上学?骑自行车。
去公园里找到她。
汽车旁边的那辆自行车很漂亮。
谁是李萍?穿着棕色衣服那个就是。
英语翻译作业
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英语翻译作业第一篇:英语翻译作业精品欣赏进取的幸福【中文】正是因为不停地追求进取,我们才感到生活幸福。
一件事完成后,另一件随之而来,如此连绵不绝,永无止境。
对于往前看的人来说,眼前总有一番新天地。
虽然我们蜗居于这颗小行星上,整日忙于锁事且生命短暂,但我们生来就有不尽的希望,如天上繁星,遥不可及。
只要生命犹在,希望便会不止。
真正的幸福在于怎样开始,而不是如何结束,在于我们的希翼,而并非拥有。
【英文】We live in an ascending scale when we live happily, one thing leading to another in an endless series.There is always a new horizon for onward-looking men, and although we dwell on a small planet, immersed in petty business and not enduring beyond a brief period of years, we are so constituted that our hopes are inaccessible, like stars, and the term of hoping is prolonged until the term of life.T o be truly happy is a question of how we begin and not of how we end, of what we want and not of what we have.四级翻译练习中国是舞龙舞狮的起源地。
自问世以来,舞龙、舞狮运动一直受到各个民族人民的喜爱,代代相传,长久不衰,并因此形成了灿烂的舞龙舞狮文化。
长期以来,很多青年朋友都以为龙舞、狮舞就是春节、庙会、庆典时的喜庆表演,殊不知它历经了几千年的传承流变,积淀了深厚的历史文化,是祖先留给我们的极其宝贵的文化遗产。
汉英翻译练习作业
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汉英翻译练习作业-标准化文件发布号:(9456-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII单句类1. 直译与意译 (literal translation vs. free/liberal translation)1.怕什么呢?死了张屠夫,还有李屠夫,人多得很。
2.这事就败在你手里了。
3.不料半路杀出一个程咬金。
4.她不分青红皂白,乱交朋友。
5.爸爸,感谢您对我们的爱,您的辛勤工作让我和妈妈衣食无忧。
6.约翰为人可靠。
他既忠实又正直。
7.管它三七二十一,先吃个饱再说。
8.我对他简直佩服得五体投地。
9.他吓得屁滚尿流。
10.你让我倒了八辈子霉。
11.她生长在富贵之家。
12.她怕碰一鼻子灰,话到了嘴边,又把它吞了下去。
13.他吃了大败仗。
14.人生有苦也有甜。
15.酒逢知己千杯少,话不投机半句多。
16.他是“外甥打灯笼——照舅(照旧)”。
17.这项研究发现,青年妇女由于抽烟和缺乏运动,将大大缩短自己的寿命。
18.露丝一刻不得消停,弄得别的孩子很无语,我就把她撵了出去。
19.我妹妹又去减肥中心了。
20.江山易改,本性难移。
2. 省词法 (omission)1.他在我不知道的情况下私自拿走了那东西。
2.此新产品耐寒、耐旱、适合在北方生长。
3.大家都必须杜绝在工作中的浪费现象。
4.这些问题就是他提出的关于保护稀有动物的问题。
5.台湾海峡两岸的中国人都是骨肉同胞,手足兄弟。
6.如果你觉得合适就干,不合适就别干,你自个儿看着办吧。
7.他满脸皱纹,皮肤黝黑,头发灰白稀疏。
8.他吃了点东西,喝了点酒,因为他疲惫不堪了。
9.他说,“谁也不能指望他采取克制或讲道理的态度。
”10.多年来那个国家一直有严重的失业现象。
11.他把事情一五一十地都讲给父母听了。
12.我们党结束了那个时期物价混乱的局面。
13.事发二十个小时以内,他都处于昏迷状态。
14.至今这位老将军都还记得当年邓政委请他到家作客的情形。
小学英语汉译英100题
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小学英语汉译英专练1.A: 她在做什么A:B: 她正在玩电脑。
B:2.A: 这条围巾是什么颜色的A:B: 是红色的。
B:3.A: 他们住在哪里A:B: 他们住在船屋中。
B:4.我想这些是我的书。
5.A: 他在做什么A:B: 他在家里。
他遇到许多麻烦。
B:6.条纹袜子今年很流行。
7.A: 她住在哪里A:B: 她住在中国。
B:8.A: 他的哥哥说什么语言A:111B: 他说中文。
B:9.A: 他每天都做什么事A:B: 他每天都锻炼身体。
B:10.他的爸爸在银行工作,他每天乘地铁去上班。
11.A: 她每天早上几点起床A:B: 她每天早上7点起床。
B:12.A: 你正在找什么A:B: 我正在找我的衬衣。
B:13.A: 你每天放学后做什么A:B: 我放学后做作业。
B:14. A: 他的叔叔住在哪里A:B: 他住在上海。
B:15.A: 她的姑姑说什么语言A:B: 她说英语。
222B:16.A: 你每天做什么A:B: 我读中文报纸,听美国收音机节目,看中文电视。
B:17.A: 他们每天做什么A:B: 他们每天游泳。
B:18.A: 你周六都做什么A:B: 我早上锻炼身体,晚上游泳。
B:19.A: 你的侄子在哪里工作A:B: 他在一家邮局工作。
B:20.A: 你正在找谁A:B: 我正在找我的弟弟。
B:21.A: 她在哪里吃饭A:B: 她在餐馆里吃饭。
B:22.A: 她姓什么A:333B: 她姓王。
B:23.A: 他每天都去看他的父母吗A:B: 是的。
B:24.A: 谁是你最喜欢的影星A:B: 是Tom。
B:25.A: 你喜欢什么类型的音乐A:B: 我喜欢古典乐。
B:26.A: 你想买这本书吗A:B: 不,我不想。
B:27.A: 你害怕什么A:B: 我害怕老虎。
B:28.A: 他是一个外向型的人吗A:B: 是的,他是的。
B:29.A: 你的姑姑在哪里住444A:B: 她住在一栋老公寓楼。
B:30.A: Tom在周五做中国饭吗A:B: 不,他不做。
英语翻译作业 第二小组
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翻译作业小组成员:李倩 2140095002 陈玉丹 2140095011 廖江花 2140095001 陈杏文 2140095019 郭琦 2140095015 龚明正 2140095018定语从句1. People who live in the areas where earthquakes are a common occurrence should build houses that are resistant to ground movement.居住在地震多发区的人们应该建造能够抵抗地层移动的房屋。
2. Plants that bear their seeds in this manner are known as angiosperms(被子植物),or flowering plants(显花植物).以这种方式结种子的植物叫做被子植物或者是显花植物。
3. In those days when science remained undeveloped, the crew's knowledge of thunder and lightning was next to nothing.在科学不发达的年代里,水手们对雷电知识几乎一窍不通。
4.He unnecessarily spent a lot of time introducing this book which the students are quite familiar with.他花了大量的时间来介绍学生都十分熟悉的这本书,这是不必要的。
5. The proposal was surprisingly criticized by all walks of people.这条建议受到各阶层人民的反对,真是令人吃惊。
6. Interestingly, America is now dependent on Africa for 40% of its oil imports.有趣的是,现在美国40%的石油进口都依靠非洲。
初一英语下册翻译练习
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初一英语下册翻译练习〔汉译英〕1. 公用在图书馆的对面.The pay phone is across from the library.2. 我感觉有点儿冷.I feel kind of cold.3. 他是加拿大人.He is from Canada.4. 你想干什么? 我想当警察.What do you want to be? I want to be a policeman.5. 他喜欢海豚,因为它们很聪慧.He likes the dolphins because they are clever.6. 沿着公路一直往前走,然后左拐.Walk along the road then turn left.7. 星期天,他喜欢读点书.He likes to do some reading on Sunday.8. 一些动物白天睡觉,夜晚起来吃树叶.Some animals sleep during the day, at night they get up to eat leaves.9. 孩子们正在唱歌.The children are singing.10. 悉尼的天气又热又潮湿.The weather in Sydney is hot and wet.11. 你还喜欢别的什么动物?What other animals do you like?12. 戴着眼镜的那个女孩是谁?Who is the girl with glasses?13. 你弟弟长什么样子?What does your brother look like?14. 我要牛肉和土豆的面条.I would like beef and potato noodles.15. X的天气怎么样?What’s the weather like in Shanghai?16. 你去哪儿度假了?Where did you go on vacation?17. 情况怎么样?How is it going?18. 我们在年少宫玩得很开心.We had fun in the children’s palace.19. 我受不了他们.I can’t st and them.20. 你对情景喜剧有什么看法?What do you think of sitcoms?21. 不要在教室里吃东西.Don’t eat in the classroom.22. 我不喜欢照相.I don’t like taking photos.23. 他会说一点儿日语.He can speak a little Japanese.24. 孩子们喜欢在冬天玩雪.The children like to play with snow in winter.1.我们正在享受美好时光。
翻译作业
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词组层
1、They had escaped to America shortly before war broke out in 1939. • 1939年战争爆发前不久他们逃到了美国。 2、He broke off in the middle of a sentence. • 他一句话说了一半就不说了。
翻译作业
翻译单位
break
• (v.)突破; 破晓;突然下跌;打破(记录) • (n.)破裂;中间休息;间断;短假
词汇层
1、She fell off a ladder and broke her arm. 她从梯子上掉下来,摔断了胳膊。
2、We broke our journey in Oxford. 我们途中在牛津停顿了一下。
英语专升本三班 孙锐颖 15023083
句子层
1、The death of his wife broke him completely. • 妻子的死使他悲痛欲绝。 2、The clouds broke and the sun came 1、A way out of the difficulty has not yet to be found. 摆脱这一困境的方法尚未找到。 2、It is easy to persuade him if you go the right method. 只要你的方法得当,说服他并不难。 3、I have struck on a novel means of doing the job. 我突然想到一个干这个活的新奇方法。 4、That is the logical entension of my approach. 那是对我的方法的合乎情理的扩展。 5、We found a solution adequate to the problem. 我们找到了解决这个问题的适当方法。
高中英语英翻汉练习题
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高中英语翻译练习题(一)1. The sheep are eating grass at the foot of the mountain.2. He gave me some photos he took of some potatoes and tomatoes.3. My teachers gave me a lot of good advice, when I was a student in this school.4. You should go out for some exercise, instead of staying inside the room doing your exercises all the time.5. I can’t go home this weekend. Would you please give my parents this message.6. Both Tom and his sister like watching football matches.7. Not only the seven students in the class but the teacher of them is very happy to hear about her win in the competition.8. Neither Shanghai nor Beijing is situated in the United State.9. Tom together with his parents often goes shopping in the nearby supermarket.10. Bob as well as the other students in his class works hard at school.11. There are five boats of rice in the river outside.12. There is only one boy and forty-one girls in their class.13. There is going to be a wonderful film in our school this weekend.14. His family was d amaged in yesterday’s flood.15. When I went to see Jane yesterday, her family were playing the musical instruments(乐器) at their living room.16. -Thank you for your priceless help. _oh, my pleasure.17. There is some news about the traffic accident in yesterday’s newspaper.18.. It is fifteen minutes’ walk from my house to my school.19. There is a magazine on the teacher’s desk which is borrowed from the teachers’ reading room.20. This pair of trousers is too long for me.21. In three hundred years’ time, life will be very different from what it is today.22. Some friends of Jacky’s are American23. I met an old friend of my father’s, who came back from Japanese, in the street yesterday.24. The price of this computer is so high that I’m afraid I can’t afford it.25. I don’t like the color of the picture you drew yesterday.高中英语课堂翻译练习(二)1. He dropped the coffee cup and broke it into peaces.2. Our master and group leader often helps us to improve our work.3. Generally speaking, girl students like dancing a bit more.4. I usually go to the library to borrow some books.5. She did not know how much information she could collect.6. I have drink two bottles of orange now.7. Uncle Wang bought two watches yesterday.8. Li Lei is a friend of my sister’s.9. Mathematics is an important subject taught in the middle school.10. Have you read today’s newspaper?11. The leaning tower is about 180 feet high.12. In our school there are fifty-five women teachers.13. Zhang Lin and Zhang Hong are step-brothers. (同父异母的兄弟)。
英语翻译作业
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英语翻译与写作实习作业学院:班级:姓名:学号:翻译练习一、翻译下列各句(注意理解原文)1.she is no fool.她很精明。
2.He is not incapable.他不是无能。
3.I can’t help thinking that he is still alive.我不禁想到还活着。
4.It is a long lane that has no turning.这是一个长巷口没有转弯处。
5.She never comes without bringing some candy for the children.她没有来过没有带来一些糖果给孩子们。
二、翻译下列各句(注意时态的变换)6.After the outbreak of the war, the whole country was armed in a few days.战争爆发后,全国武装起来了好几天。
7.At that meeting an agreement was very soon arrived at.本协议会议非常很快就到了。
8.I’m afraid I shall be laughed at.恐怕我要被人嘲笑。
9.My first twenty years were spent in a poverty-stricken countryside.我的头二十年之前一直在一个非常贫困的农村。
10.They were given a hearty welcome.他们受到热烈欢迎。
11.Rivers are controlled by dams.拦河坝把河流控制住了。
12.Hitler was also washed away by the storms of history.希特勒被历史的风暴席卷而去。
13.Most of the questions have been settled satisfactorily, only a few of secondary大部分问题已经圆满地解决了,只有几次要的14.importance remain to be discussed.重要有待讨论。
护理专业英语翻译 作业
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catheter painless room nursing (原文)With the improvement of people's living standard,To the requirements of the quality of the life more and more high, no pain comfortable medical service more and more attention.T o the requirements of the quality of the life more and more high, no pain comfortable medical service is valued for ease of clinical surgery patients, meet the needs of patients with pain, in recent years has carried out many painless technology projects, such as: postoperative analgesia, painless people and painless stomach examination, achieved good social and economic benefits of the evaluation. Urethral catheterization is medical care in the operation of the most commonly used method, is large and medium-sized surgery and long time surgery patients of preoperative preparation the indispensable and important content. Well or not, affects the catheter to the development of the surgery and postoperative patients recovery. Painless as comfortable as possible so that patients in catheterization under conditions of the patients to treatment, psychological and physiological needs, reflected the medical staff to take care of our life, it is with the person this objective. Has been widely used in clinical, and satisfactory effect.The advantages of the catheter painless:1. Reduce pain preoperative patients is in nervous condition, to various stimuli highly sensitive. Urethral is rich in neural control, sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve distribution in the urethra. The waking state descending into patients, urethral catheterization catheter can show bladder spasms and on the area, bladder trigonometry and cause stimulated pain urethral mouth. Anesthesia patients after muscle relaxation, pain disappeared, neural reflex dull, so the feeling no pain when catheterization.2. Improve the success rate of urethral catheterization preoperative patients due to lack of medical knowledge catheterization, urethral catheterization exist concerns. Medical teaching, nurtures the nets | collecting finishing this time line, urethral catheterization because of urinary catheter urethral sphincter stimulation can cause urinary muscle contraction, make strong the urethra resistance increases, cause urinary catheter through the difficult, very prone to urethral mucosa and edema. After urethral sphincter muscle relaxation, anesthesia, reduced the urinary catheter on urinary mucosa stimulation, easily through urinary catheter.3. Reduce urinary tract infections as far as possible to a strict catheterization sterile operation, and can not reach the required general ward sterile, in the operating room for painless, urethral catheterization aseptic operation more closely, mucous membrane, reduced to reduce urinary tract infection rates, facilitate postoperative rehabilitation. At the same time, patients in the state of operation, painless accept for postoperative urinary catheter reservation.4. Enhance human care concept in patients with exposure to catheterization special parts. Because many open environment, ward, generally keep out closely enough, in this case, urethral catheterization will give patients some shy and nervous psychology. In the operating room to overcome this a painless urethral catheterization inconvenience. At the same time, in the operating room are painless, reduce the patients catheterization by ward to operating room inside this paragraph of time, such as a change of position passive handling in the process of the pain from discomfort.The method of urethral catheterization painless :1. under the surface anesthesia catheterization use hydrochloric acid tetracaine or lidocaine line after the mucosal surface anesthesia detaining urethral catheter, can relieve the pain, improve the patients with the affection between, to build good care with relations and improve patients and families to care satisfaction. Ding card for a local anesthetic effect in peripheral nerve tissue, blocking nerve impulse transmission, the nature is stable, good safety, the urinary mucosa absorption effect to fast, role, time is lidocaine of long mucosa non-irritating, so the effect is much better. In recent years have use tetracaine or lidocaine mucilage line surface ana esthesia, for rubber paste preparation have instead of paraffin wax oil lubrication, use more convenient effective, and have analgesic action, can relax anesthesia sphincter muscle. Remove the urethra spasms, the effect is better, painless patients improve a catheter success rate, reduce the probability of urinary mucosa damage, embodies the "people-oriented" principle.2. the spinal canal anesthesia epidural catheter intubation, because after the downside of backbone nerve block pussy nerve, patients reduce discomfort. When the nurse to home invasion to patients interpretation work, to do detailed during intubation that although the patients do epidural anesthesia, but clear your mind and the awake state indwelling catheter cerebral cortex, to this short memory in the postoperative period to placing a urinary catheter, patients can gradually accept the existence of urinary catheter. Therefore, after the epidural anesthesia placing a urinary catheter after a period of time in the incidence of discomfort, and reduce pain, the comfort is better. Waist hemp is local anesthetics, through the cerebrospinal fluid direct role in spinal nerve root, and epidural anesthesia comparison, waist linen block effect is better, including feeling, sports and autonomic nerve fibers are can well block, in addition to the exact analgesic effect, also can achieve good muscle relaxation, and work fast. According to clinical observation, epidural anesthesia note medicine in general can not 10 min, reach full analgesia, so in patients with urinary catheter, when there are still unwell feeling pain. And waist hard joint anesthesia note medicine 3 min achieve satisfactory results. This time no pain, urethral catheterization and guarantee the surgery on. Waist hard after urethral expansion joint anesthesia, about muscle relaxation, resistance disappear, placing a urinary catheter smooth, one-time intubation high success rate, reduce the chance of urinary tract infection.3. by the general anesthesia catheterization after induction of general anesthesia awareness of patients at disappear, have analgesic perfect state, muscle relaxation, neural reflex slow characteristics, urethral catheterization patients do at this time, the whole body muscle relaxation, urethral resistance, no pain, disappear blood pressure and heart rate is anesthesia, before and after no significant changes. In addition, under general anesthesia catheterization can eliminate state patients face when the embarrassment of common catheterization and fear mentality, protection of patients with pride. But patients with general anesthesia narcotic induction urethral catheterization final, although the loss of consciousness, muscle relaxation, analgesic effect, but with a good because catheterization without any perception, into the process of awakening. Consciousness has not yet fully recover, placing a urinary catheter to the stimulation in psychological, physical intolerance, cause all struggle, the twist, and even try to pull outurinary catheter, nurse, language and does not take comfort remind patients, need to force braking, cause urinary catheter emerge rate increase, recovering, appear even complications and dangerous. Application tetracaine rubber paste in anesthesia before catheterization, so that patients awake to the stimulation of the stress in advance, and through the operation of explanation, improve communication before tolerance of urinary catheter mental threshold, reduce stress level, even if patients are disquieting signs of awakening, as long as instant give appropriate comfort, patient also easy to remind with accept, so as to reduce the occurrence of restless.summary :Not only reduce the urethral catheterization painless when the damage of catheterization, urethral catheterization operates smoothly, but also improve the postoperative patients placing a urinary catheter comfort. It is a safe and comfortable nursing operation technology, it embodies the humanistic care to patients in the operating room, is also comfortable nursing care and the reflection of work. Medical personnel should change the old concept of preoperative preparation, combined with the actual situation, choose suitable urethral catheterization opportunity, in surgery patients in as far as possible in painless operation, reduce adverse factors on the influence of the patients, but also improved the quality of nursing care of patients and to work satisfaction.无痛导尿的手术室护理随着人们生活水平的提高,对生命质量的要求越来越高,无痛苦舒适医疗服务日益受到重视。
大学英语-中译英-作业及答案
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题目1我们能用鸡蛋做蛋糕、面条和其他食物。
我非常喜欢鸡蛋。
选择一项:a. We can use eggs to make cakes, noodles and other food.b. We can use eggs make cakes, noodles and other food.反馈正确答案是:We can use eggs to make cakes, noodles and other food.题目2我最喜欢的电视节目是新闻。
选择一项:a. My favorite TV program is new.b. My favorite TV program is news.反馈正确答案是:My favorite TV program is news.题目3在现代社会,人们搜集信息有很多种方式。
选择一项:a. In modern society, there are many mean of getting information.b. In modern society, there are many means of getting information.反馈正确答案是:In modern society, there are many means of getting information.题目4“月亮河”能使我处于良好的情绪状态。
选择一项:a. Moon River can help me staying in good mood.b. Moon River can help me to stay in good mood.反馈正确答案是:Moon River can help me to stay in good mood.题目5我对绘画、听音乐和唱歌都有兴趣。
选择一项:a. I am interested in drawing pictures, listening to music and singing songs.b. I am interesting in drawing pictures, listening to music and singing songs.反馈正确答案是:I am interested in drawing pictures, listening to music and singing songs.题目6我最喜欢的获取信息的方式还是运用互联网。
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近年来基于2010中国国家血压参考文献的中国儿童和青少年高血压患病率研究
儿童高血压是一种严重的公共卫生问题在世界范围内,尤其是在中国。
流行病学研究表明,儿童高血压可以追踪到成年。
此外,儿童高血压与成年发病率和死亡率的增加是密切相关的。
2010年以前,在中国没有共识定义儿童高血压,这阻碍了中国不同的地区高血压患病率的比较。
2010年,Mi 等人通过研究112227名3-18岁儿童和青少年的血压,获得了血压(BP)参考年龄和性别使用的参考文献。
根据这个国家的定义,童年高血压定义为收缩压(SBP)和/或舒张压(菲律宾) 年龄和性别的百分比95以上。
在本研究中,我们目的是执行使用系统回顾描述2010年中国的不同地区儿童和青少年高血压的患病率的应用。
PubMed和Wanfang数据库寻找合格的文献。
搜索条件是(“高血压”或“高血压”)和(“孩子”或“青少年”或“学生”)和(“中国”或“中国人”)。
从2010年1月(2010年后出版的, Mi 等人研究的中国国家血压引用文献.[5]),到2014年4月出版的刊物,语言仅限于英语和汉语。
入选标准是:(1) 3-18岁的中国儿童和青少年;(2)使用2010中国血压参考标准;(3)测量收缩压和舒张压值至少在同一情况下三次;(3)自2008年以来进行的调查;(4)如果出版包括在不同年份的调查,只包括最近的调查。
文献检索后,共有11项研究,(参与者总数是444214)(1、2、6-14)都包含在本研究中。
纳入研究的特点总结在表1。
高血压患病率在中国不同的区域有显著的不同, (图1)。
中国北方城市包括北京(18.2%)或山东高血压患病率(23.3%)高于南部城市包括上海、湖南长沙、和海南(从3.1%升至11.2%)和农村地区。
高血压患病率的升高可能很大程度上归因于中国北方饮食盐摄入量。
例如,在山东农村成年人的每日摄取食盐约13 g,高于世界卫生组织(少于5克/天)推荐的两倍。
此外,在中国北方高血压高发病率中,肥胖是另一个重要的危险因素。
在山东,大约16%的男生和8%的女生肥胖[16],而在湖南省长沙市相应的数据分别是7%和3%。
我们还发现,基于中国健康和营养调查的数据和中国全国学生体质与健康调查,整体的高血压患病率14%。
我们的研究有两个优点,首先,所有研究包括之后研究都采用相同的标准,即中国国家高血压参考文献。
第二,所有调查研究在相似的时期,即从2008年到2010年,因此,流行是最新的,具有可比性。
然而,应该注意研究中几个限制。
首先,所有高血压患病率的研究仅为同一情况,除了孟等人[6] 在三个不同的时期提供的变化患病率。
因此, 我们现在报告中的发病会高估了中国儿童和青少年的高血压真正的发病率。
孟等人[6]表明, 在中国北京,3-18岁儿童和青少年高血压的患病率分别是三次分别是18.2%,5.1%,和3.1%。
第二, 虽然我们列举了中国几个有限地区对肥胖患病率和消费的盐摄入量,但是中国不同地区高血压发病率不同,我们没有数据表明流行的原因是什么。
第三,我们只研究几个儿童高血压高发地区, 需要进一步全面研究中国其他地区高血压患病率。
第四,我们只报道汉族中国儿童高血压的患病率,而他少数民族没有类似报告。
中国是一个多民族的国家有56个民族,但汉族占中国人口总数的92%左右。
目前的研究表明,调查儿童和青少年高血压患病率和区域分布是很重要的,应该建立特定的干预策略来对抗高血压流行。
主要措施应该建议控制体重,减少盐的摄入量,特别是在中国北方,以降低中国不同地区儿童高血压患病率。