最新小学六年级下册英语复习资料(精华版知识汇总)

动词词组

go swimming 去游泳

go skating 去滑冰

play basketball 打篮球play football 踢足球

play baseball 打棒球

play ping-pong 打乒乓球go boating 去划船

do morning exercises 做早操

go to the zoo 去动物园

go to the park 去公园

go to the supermaket 去超市go to school 去学校

go home 回家

walk to school 走路去学校

play the piano 弹钢琴

play the trumpet 吹小号

play the guitar 弹吉他

read a book 看书

write a letter 写信

send an e-mail 发送邮件

do my homework 写作业

play games 玩游戏

play the computer 玩电脑

play chess 下象棋

fly a kite 放风筝

go shopping 去购物

climb the mountain 爬山

ride a horse 骑马

ride a bike 骑自行车

listen to the music 听音乐

sing a song 唱歌

watch TV 看电视

watch a football game 观看足球

比赛

play cards 玩牌

go to bed 去睡觉

take a taxi 搭乘的士

get up 起床

make a card 制作卡片

make a cake 制作蛋糕

have an icecream 吃冰淇淋

have dinner 吃晚餐

have lunch 吃中餐

have breakfast 吃早餐

名词的运用：

单数名词：（1）一般情况下用a

可数名词（2）以元音开头的单词用an

如：apple/egg/e-mail/ice cream/orange/umbrella 名词

复数名词一般在结尾加s

不可数名词如meat/milk/juice/water/tea/coffe

一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。

yesterday

many years ago /ten years ago（一段时间+ago）

last week/last weekend/last night/last year

规则变化：1.直接加ed：work—— worked

2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ——lived arrive----arrived

3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—— studied

4.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—— stopped

不规则变化：is/am-was are-were buy——bought drink——drank

eat——ate have——had learn——learnt make——made see——saw

ride——rode give----gave tell----told go---went win---won draw---drew

become---became spend---spent fly—flew

1.一般句子

肯定句：I watched TV last night. (我昨晚看电视。)

He was a driver.(他曾是一名司机)

否定句：I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。)

注意：didn’t 后面用动词原形

2. there be 句型

There was an apple on the table last night.

There weren

3. 一般疑问句

Did you watch TV last night?

肯定回答：Yes, I did.

否定回答：No, I didn't.

Did he/she watch TV last night?

肯定回答：Yes, he/she did.

否定回答：No,he/she didn't.

4.特殊疑问句

What did you do last night?(昨晚你做什么？)

When did you go home last night?（昨晚你什么时候回家？）

Where did you go last night?（昨晚你去哪里？）

一般现在时：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作

当主语是第三人称单数时：(he/she/it/my sister/Sam)

(1)肯定句She likes cats./He goes to shool everyday./My mum sings everyday.

(2)否定句She doesn't like cats.

(3)一般疑问句Does she like cats?

肯定回答Yes，she does.否定回答No，she doesn't.

一般将来时：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态

tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），soon（不久后）

1.一般句子

I am going to go to the zoo. （我打算去动物。）

You are going to go to the park.（你打算去公园）

He is going to go swimming.（他打算去游泳。）

She is going to go shopping. （她打算去购物。）

We are going to have a picnic.（我们打算去野餐。）

They are going to go to school.（他们打算去学校。）

It’s going to rain/snow.（准备要下雨了/下雪了。）

It’s going to be sunny/cloudy/warm/hot/cold/cool/windy.（准备是晴朗的/多云的/暖和的/酷热的/寒冷的/凉爽的/刮风的天气了。）

注意：be going to 后面用动词原形

2.特殊疑问句

What are you going to do?(你准备要去做什么？)

When are we going to eat ?（我们什么时候去吃东西？）

Where is she going to go?（她准备要去哪里？）

现在进行时：表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。

1.一般直接+ ing sleep—sleeping jump--jumping

2.去掉不发音的e，再加ing make—making take—taking shine—shining dance-dancing have—having

3.重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母(m,n,p,t)，双写辅音字母(m,n,p,t)，再加ing

swim--swimming sit—sitting run --running

1.一般句子

I am looking out of window. （我正往窗外看。）

You are eating dinner.（你正在吃晚餐）