必修5过去分词作定语表语宾补综合翻译(含答案)
高二英语必修五第一单元-过去分词作定语和表语
Predicative
But he became inspired when he thought about help ordinary people exposed to cholera. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. He was determined to find out why.
一、过去分词作定语
3. 过去分词可作非限制性定语，相当于省 过去分词可作非限制性定语， 略式的定语从句。 略式的定语从句。 e.g ① The books, (which were) written by Lu Xun, were very popular. ② The bridge, (which was) built in 1999, is very beautiful.
Key points
“-ed” can be used as ________ and be put attribute before or after the noun that it modifies. eg. tired/exhausted/excited boy a boy called Tom “–ed” can also be put after the link-verbs (be, feel, become, get, seem…) and used as __________ . predicative eg. be interested in feel excited/frightened
二、过去分词作表语
1.过去分词作表语，表示主语的感受或 1.过去分词作表语，表示主语的感受或 过去分词作表语 感受 所处的状态。 所处的状态。 No wonder he was so excited. 可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有： 可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有： delighted, disappointed, upset, astonished, excited, frightened, interested, puzzled, exhausted, satisfied, inspired, surprised, pleased
人教版 高中英语 必修5 unit1 知识讲解 过去分词作表语和定语
人教版高中英语必修5 unit1 过去分词作表语和定语概念引入今天我们要学习过去分词作表语和定语的用法。
先看下面这些句子：1. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(inspired过去分词作表语；exposed过去分词作定语)2. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(terrified过去分词作定语)3. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.(interested 过去分词作表语)4. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.(affected过去分词作定语)5. He was determined to find out why. （determined过去分词作表语）6. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.(polluted过去分词作定语)上面句子中的黑体词都是过去分词，句1（inspired）、句3、句5中的三个词跟在系动词became、was后作表语；而句1（exposed）、句2、句4、句6中的四个词放在名词前或后修饰名词，作定语。
那么过去分词是什么？有什么作用？我们将在本单元和下两个单元中与同学们一起学习。
语法讲解英语中动词如果不作谓语时叫非谓语动词。
高二英语人教版必修五课件Unit2SectionⅢGrammar过去分词作定语和表语
The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laid for a meal to be cooked. 客厅既干净又整洁，已摆好了餐桌来盛放即将做好的饭。
with＋ssbth./.sdtho.ndeoi表ng示表被示动主、动完、成进 行 sth.to do 表示将来
Weibo is like a public network, with people sharing information publicly, whatever they say or publish can be seen by everybody. 微博像是一个公开网络，人们公开分享信息，不管他们说什么、发布 什么，大家都可以看到。 With a great weight taken off her mind, she passed all the tests successfully. 由于放下了极大的思想包袱，她成功地通过了所有考试。 With a lot of work to do, she wasn't allowed to leave her office. 由于有许多工作要做，她不被允许离开办公室。
[语法初识]
原句感知
自主探究
第一组：
(1)以上例句中的过去分
1．Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
词在句中作
必修五Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar——过去分词作定语和表语
[即时演练 5] (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ①(福建高考改编)In April, thousands of holidaymakers
stuck (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. remained ______
②(四川高考改编) Ladies and gentlemen, please remain
[即时演练 3]
完成句子
①(陕西高考改编)刚才警察询问的目击者对这次打架给出了完 全不同的描述。
questioned by the police just now gave very The witnesses ________________________
different descriptions of the fight. ②(山东高考改编)除了一个书橱在墙角外，房间里空空荡荡。
This is the question discussed yesterday. 这是昨天讨论的问题。(表被动和完成) (2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语，它不表示被动意义，只 强调动作完成。 fallen leaves 落叶 the risen sun 升起的太阳
a retired teacher 一位退休教师
South Africa.
to be finished (finish) next year is sponsored ③The project ______________
(赞助) by his company.
to be completed (complete) ④(四川高考改编)The airport ________________
standing in one The room is empty except for a bookshelf __________________
人教版高中英语必修五 过去分词作定语和表语2
二、过去分词作表语
1、过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处 的状态，其前的系动词有包括be在内的多种 形式。
e.g. ： Everyone present is very inspired at his speech． 听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。
You seem frightened. 你似乎受了惊吓。
解析：答案D。know与words，expressions， phrases构成动宾关系，故用过去分词表示 被动。
现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别
• 现在分词：主动，正在进行 • 过去分词：被动和／或完成
There are 220 children studying in the art school.
We’ll go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago．
我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥。
想一想
• 什么时候用前置定语？ • 什么时候用后置定语？
单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的 名词前
过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词 后面
Practice: Change the following Past Participle into clauses.
4. 听 说 那 位 明 星 死 了 ， 人 人 都 很 惊 讶 。 Everybody w__a_s_s_h_o_c_k_e_d__to hear the death of the famous film star．
高考链接
1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ___B___ as 3M.
B.was injured seriously
外研版高中英语必修五 Unit3_过去分词作定语和状语 语法训练 Word版含答案
语法训练-Unit3 过去分词作定语和状语一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Well ________ (manage), his business soon took off.2. The woman scientist entered the room, ________ (follow) by her assistants.3. ________ (weaken) by successive storms, the bridge was no longer safe.4. ________ (support) by a girl, the old man got off the bus.5. ________(take) 30 minutes before each meal , the medicine is very effective against the illness.6. ________(face) with the increasing unemployment, many people went on strike in most of the European countries.7. ________(warn) that the Youth Olympic Games might be delayed due to sever e air pollution, our government has made a promise to Jacques Rogge that they will spare no effort to settle the problem.8. What surprised me most was that there appeared a ________ (surprise)look on her face on hearing the unexpected news.9. The book ________(refer) at the meeting is popular among teenagers.10. ________ (offer) great help, I can get rid of all the difficulties.二、单句改错1. The problem discussing yesterday at the meeting is important to all of us.2. Exhausting after the journey，little Tom soon fell asleep.3. My sister Lucy bought a computer producing in Indonesia.4. At present，English is the main subject teaching here.5. Attracting by the beauty of nature，the couple decided to spend another three days in the countryside.参考答案：一、1. managed2.followed3.Weakened4.Supported5. Taken6.Faced7.Warned8.surprised9. referred 10.Offered 二、1. discussing→discussed2. Exhausting→Exhausted3. producing→produced4. teaching→taught5. Attracting→Attracted。
必修五 unit1 Grammar--过去分词作定语、表语
changed condition 改变了的情况 changing condition 变化着的情况
developed countries 发达国家 developing countries 发展中国家
the risen sun 升起了的太阳 the rising sun 正在升起的太阳 boiled water boiling water 开水 正沸腾的水
注意： 2)-ed形式修饰代词时，应置于代词 之后。 He is one of those invited. 3)有些过去分词作定语，前置和后 置的意义不同。 This is a used car. The method used is very efficient.
过去分词作定语
意义
不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表示 动作已完成，不表示被动意义；及物动 词的过去分词作定语表示被动意义或已 完成的被动动作。 只表完成，不表被动(vi.) -ed作定语 表示被动(vt.) 表示被动和完成(vt.)
过去分词作表语
位于系动词后，不表示“被动”或“完成”， 而表示主语的状态或情绪，相当于形容词。
1.They are excited. 2.He looked worried after reading the letter. 3.When we heard of this, we were deeply moved.
7.a vase broken by…
6.astonished children 6.children astonished at/by… 7.a broken vase
8.a closed door 9.the tired audience 10.a trapped animal
必修五Unit 1 过去分词作定语和表语
必修五Unit 1过去分词作定语和表语过去分词的用法：1、作定语；2、作表语；3、作补语；4、作状语。
动词的过去分词在句中可以作定语、表语1. The fallen (fall) leaves are beautiful.（作定语）2. They were excited (excite).（作表语）3. The 29th Olympic Game held (hold) in Beijing was successful.（作定语）一、过去分词作定语前置定语a closed door a polluted river a broken window a lighted candle一支点燃的蜡烛a used stamp一枚用过的邮票 a drunken/ drunk man一个醉鬼归纳1：单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词之前。
Last Monday our class went on an organized trip to a forest to study the wildlife. We planned to have our picnic lunch in the forest next to a fallen tree, but the terrible smell given off by a polluted river made us feel sick. We searched the forest for the polluter, and found an unknown factory throwing waste into the river. We all think it is a serious problem and one solution suggested by all of our classmates is to close the factory as soon as possible后置定语归纳2：过去分词短语作定语时，通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。
高二英语人教版必修五第一单元语法讲解+答案
Book5 Unit1 Great Scientists语法：过去分词作定语和表语Step1：Lead-in 寻规找矩：请找出下面句子中的分词，并说出分别充当什么成分。
1.He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.2.He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.3.From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person died.4.It came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.5.He told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so that it could not be used.6.The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.7.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.整理：污染了的水__ _患者___惊慌失措的人们__ _ 受霍乱影响的人们__ _ 被脏水污染了的河流__ _ 恐惧的人们__ _Step2: 过去分词作定语(相当于一个定语从句)一、过去分词作定语的位置①单个的过去分词作定语，常置于被修饰词前。
过去分词作定语表语练习题(含答案)
过去分词专题练习Ⅰ.分析下列划线部分的用法（过去分词做定语，表语以及被动）1.The excited children are opening their Christmas presents.2.This supermarket is now closed.3.The blackboard was broken by Tom.4.She had a worried look on her face because she failed the exam.5.He looked interested in the idea I put forward.6.The machine produced last year(=which were produced last year)are very expen sive.Ⅱ.Fill the form with proper form.适当形式填空1.The animal and plants that they found there were___________ (astonish)2.I was___________(astonish)to learn that his long lost child had been found.3.The___________ news made us___________.(disappoint)4.The___________ mother went to visit Einstein.(puzzle)5.Madame Curie found husband’s death___________.(shock)6.I saw the boy very___________(excite)7._________(encourage),the girl was determined to study harder and make greate r progress.8.Be brave.You look like a___________ bird(frighten)（惊弓之鸟）9.The fierce lion looks__________(frighten).Keep away from its cage or it will attack you.10.The look on her face was very ___________(confuse).Ⅲ.Fill the form with V-ed1.The book___________________(一本农民写的书)is very popular.2.The building_____________(去年建的楼房)now collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake.3.The problem____________________(在昨天会议上讨论的)was very difficult to solve.4.The window_________________________(被那个顽皮男孩打破的)is being repaired5.The children________________________(昨天在医院检查的)were seriously ill.6.The people_________________(暴露在阳光下的)got sunburnt.7.The boy__________________________(受到老师严厉惩罚的)is now a college student.8.The water___________________________(送到他家的水)carried disease.9.The English today is quite different from the English______________(300年前所说的).10.Most of the artists_________________(被邀请去参加聚会的)were from South Africa.11.The students___________________(受到老师鼓舞的)worked harder than ever before.Ⅳ.基础单选题1.Mary is a new nurse and her job is to take care of the_______soldiers.A.woundB.woundedC.woundingD.being wounded2.Lily seems very much___________in the magazine,but I think it’s too expensive.A.interestedB.interestingC.to interestD.to be interesting3.All the passengers should remain___________ when the plane is making a landing.A.seatB.seatingC.to be seatingD.seated4.After her journey from Australia,Sophie Armstrong returned home,___________A.being exhaustedB.exhaustingC.exhaustedD.having exhausted5._____their new album on time,the two famous singers worked far into the night e very day.A.ReleaseB.ReleasedC.To releaseD.Having released6.The meeting________next Thursday mainly aims to deal with the problems related to teenagers’mental health.A.to be heldB.heldC.being heldD.having been held7.There is nothing________ to do but wait for my parents to come here.A.leaveB.leftC.to leaveD.leaving8. _________ are now___________ good care of in the hospital.A.The workers injured;takenB.The injured workers;being takenC.The injured workers;takenD.The workers injured;being taken9.All his fans are___________ by Lionel Messi’s performance in F.C.BarcelonaA.inspireB.inspiringC.inspiredD.being inspiredⅤ.Choose the best answer.1.Most of the artists_____to the party were from South Africa.A.invitedB.to inviteC.being invitedD.had been invited2.The computer center,_____last year,is very popular among the students in thi s school.A.openB.openingC.having openedD.opened3.Cleaning women in big cities usually get_____by the hour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.to pay4.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key_____the problem is to meet the demand_____by the customers.A.to solving;makingB.to solving;madeC.to solve;makingD.to solve;made5.Don’t use words,expressions,or phrases_____only to people with specific kno wledge. A.being known B.having been known C.to be known D.known6_______English is different from______English in many ways.A.Spoken;writtenB.Speaking;writtenC.Spoken;writingD.Speak;write7The woman________there under the tree,_______in a blue shirt,is our headmas ter.A.sitting;wearingB.sitting;dressedC.seating;dressedD.seated;dressin g8Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company,_____as3M.A.knowing.B.known.C.being known.D.to be known9The_____dishes lay on the floor.A breaking.B.broken.C.broke.D.break10the ship,______by a huge piece of iceberg,cam to a sudden stop.A.hitting.B.hit.C.hitted.D.to hit.11Sandy,hurry up.I’m afraid you won’t have time to____before the party.A.get changed.B.get change.C.get changing.D.get to change.13he seems quite_____at the idea.A.pleasing.B.pleased.C.please.D.pleasant.14.She felt rather_______that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a_______spe ed.A.frightening,frighteningB.frightened,frightenedC.frightening,frightenedD.frightened,frightening15Tell Mary that there’s someone____for her at the door.A.waiting.B.waits.C.waited.D.to wait.16there is a big dog____to a fence outside the house.A.tying.B.tied.C.to tie.D.ties.17The Olympic Games,___in776B.C.did not include women players until1912.A.first playedB.to be first playedC.first playingD.to be first playing18.What he has done is really____.Now his parents are_____him.A.disappointing;disappointed atB.disappointing;disappointed aboutC.disappointing;disappointed withD.disappointed;disappointing by19.Prices of daily goods___through a computer can be lower than some store pric es.A.are boughtB.boughtC.been boughtD.buying20.Mr Smith,____of the___speech,started to read a novel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring21As soon as she entered the room,the girl caught sight of the flowers____by he r mother.A.buying B.being bought C.were bought D.bought22.As we joined the big crowd I got______from my friends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed23.The students,____at the way the question was put,didn’t know how to answer i t.A being surprised B.surprising C.surprised D.having surprised24.The first textbooks_____for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the16th century.A having written B.to be written C.being written D.written25.Look at the note_____to the door,you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away.A.pinningB.pinnedC.being pinnedD.is pinned26.I was very____to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.A.disappointB.to disappointC.disappointingD.disappointed27.---A woman was killed.---Where is the body of the______woman?A.murderB.murderedC.murderingD.having murdered28.The___look on the girl’s face suggested that she___such bad news.A.surprising,would expectB.surprised,should expectC.surprising,shouldn’t have been expectedD.surprised,hadn’t expected29.You’ll find the word"psychology"___under"P"in your dictionary.A.have listedB.listC.listedD.listing30.From the date___on the gold coin,we decided that it was made five hundred ye ars ago.A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been marked31.There was a terrible noise____the sudden burst of light.A.followedB.followingC.to be followedD.being followed32.The Olympic Games,____in776B.C.,didn’t include women until1912.A.first playingB.to be first playedC.first playedD.to be playing33.What’s the language____in Germany?A.speakingB.spokenC.be spokenD.to speakVI.Choose the best answer.1.Five people won the award,a title_____to ordinary people for their contribut ions toenvironmental protections.A.being given B is given C.given D.was given2.Tom sounds very much_________in the job,but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.A.interested B.interesting C.interestingly D interestedly3.-----Who would you like to see at the moment?------The man_____John.A.called himB.we call him C calling D.called4.Cleaning women in big cities usually get_____by the hour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.to pay5.The children were all_______after they heard the_______news that they would be sentto Australia international exchange students(国际交换生).A.inspired inspiringB.inspired;inspired C inspiring;inspired D.inspiring inspiring6.The_____glass cup was______by John.A.breaking;brokenB.breaking;breakingC.broken,brokenD.broken;breakin g7.-----Look!Everything here is under construction.-----Oh,has the museum once_______for exhibiting kites been pulled down(推倒)，too?A.having been built B built C been built D.being built8.The disco,________in the radio,sounded good at the party that night.A.recordedB.recordingC.to be recordedD.having recorded9.Don’t use words,,expressions, or phrases______only to people with specific knowledge.A.being knownB.having been knownC.to be knownD.known10.The flowers_______sweet in the garden attract the visitors.A.to smellB.smellingC.smeltD.to be smelt11.Did you go to the party_______on New Year`s Eve?A.heldB.to be holdingC.to be heldD.being held12.The television is a_______machine.A.newly inventedB.new inventedC.newly inventD.new invention13.I don't know the girl______in the snow storm.A.to catchB.caughtC.catchingD.to be catching14.Traveling is_______,but we often feel_______when we are back from trave ls.A.interesting,tiredB.interested,tiringC.interesting,tiringD.inter ested,tired15.The film was so_______that all of us were_______to tears.A.moved,movingB.moving,movedC.moving,movingD.moved,moved16.The Olympic Games,_______in776B.C.,did not include women players until1 912. A.first played B.to be first played C.first playing D.to be first p laying17.The picture_______on the wall is painted by my father.A.having hungB.hangingC.hangsD.being hung18.Prices of goods _______through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are boughtB.boughtC.been boughtD.buying19.Most of the people_______to the party were from South Africa.A.invitedB.to inviteC.being invitedD.had been invited20.The computer center,_____last year,is very popular among the students in this school.A.openB.openingC.having openedD.opened参考答案I. 1.前置定语 2. 被动语态 3. 被动语态 4. 前置定语 5. 表语 6. 后置定语II. 1. astonishing 2. astonished 3. disappointing; disappointed 4. puzzled5. shocking6. excited7. Encouraged8. frightening9. frightening 10. confusingIII. 1. written by a farmer 2. built last year 3. discussed at the meeting yesterday4. broken by the naughty boy5. examined at the hospital yesterday6. exposed to the sun7. punished severely by the teacher8. deliveredto his house 9. spoken 300 years ago 10. invited to the party 11.inspired by the teacherIV. 1-5 BADCC 6-10 ABBCV. 1-5 ADCBD 6-10 ADBBB 11-15 ABDA 16-20 BAABA 21-25 DACDB 26-30 DBDCB 31-33 BCBVI. 1-5 CADCA 6-10 CBADB 11-15 AABAB 16-20 ABBAD。
必修五Unit1过去分词作定语和表语
过去分词作定语和表语过去分词具有的性质，同时兼有形容词或副词的性质，在句中可以作、、状语和补足语。
定语——在句中修饰词或词的成分。
表语——是谓语的一部分，位于系动词之后，说明主语身份、特征或状态。
1. a retired teacher （）一位退休的教师2. an honored guest （）一位受尊敬的客人3. The library is now closed. （）图书馆现在关门了。
4. You seem frightened. （）你看样子受了惊吓。
一、过去分词作定语修饰名词或代词1、单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面，过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面.1.The encouraged people are excited.2. The broken cup is thrown away.3. I want to write stories about people addicted to drugs.4. We are studying in a school built 70 years ago.2、有些过去分词作前置定语和后置定语时意义不同。
in the given time （）with the words given（）a concerned look （）the people concerned（）a wanted person （）workers wanted （）3、过去分词修饰something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody等不定代词或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的后面。
He is one of those invited.Nothing reported (in the newspaper) interested him.使用过去分词作定语要注意：(1)及物动词（vt.）的过去分词，既表示被动意思又表示动作的完成；不及物动词（vi.）的过去分词只表示动作的完成。
人教版高中英语必修5 语法详解：过去分词作宾补
语法详解：过去分词作宾补概念引入上个单元我们学习了过去分词作表语和定语的用法。
现在我们继续学习过去分词作宾语补足语。
看这些句子：1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.2. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form theUnited Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful government.3. You find most of the population settled in the south.4. They found the window broken.5. ..., so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.这些句子中的黑体部分都是过去分词作宾语补足语。
用法讲解宾语补足语是同学们学习英语的一个小难点，许多同学都弄不清到底什么是宾语补足语，它的作用是什么，所以我们今天就从宾语补足语讲起，重点讲解过去分词作宾语补足语的内容。
什么是宾语补足语英语中一些动词除需要一个宾语外，还需有宾语补足语句子意义才完整，这样就构成了英语的六种基本句型（见【补充】）中的“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型。
宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。
可作补足语的结构有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分词、不定式等。
宾语和其宾语补足语也被称为复合结构。
1. 作补足语的词语：1）We consider him (to be) a good teacher. 我们认为他是一个好老师。
（名词短语作宾语补足语，相当于省略了to be）2）I find learning English difficult. 我发现学英语很难。
人教版高中英语必修5 语法详解：过去分词作宾补
语法详解：过去分词作宾补概念引入上个单元我们学习了过去分词作表语和定语的用法。
现在我们继续学习过去分词作宾语补足语。
看这些句子：1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.2. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form theUnited Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful government.3. You find most of the population settled in the south.4. They found the window broken.5. ..., so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.这些句子中的黑体部分都是过去分词作宾语补足语。
用法讲解宾语补足语是同学们学习英语的一个小难点，许多同学都弄不清到底什么是宾语补足语，它的作用是什么，所以我们今天就从宾语补足语讲起，重点讲解过去分词作宾语补足语的内容。
什么是宾语补足语英语中一些动词除需要一个宾语外，还需有宾语补足语句子意义才完整，这样就构成了英语的六种基本句型（见【补充】）中的“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型。
宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。
可作补足语的结构有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分词、不定式等。
宾语和其宾语补足语也被称为复合结构。
1. 作补足语的词语：1）We consider him (to be) a good teacher. 我们认为他是一个好老师。
（名词短语作宾语补足语，相当于省略了to be）2）I find learning English difficult. 我发现学英语很难。
高考英语必修五讲义Unit1SectionⅢGrammar—_过去分词作定语和表语
Section_ⅢGrammar—_过去分词作定语和表语语法图解探究发现①But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.②So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.③He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.④From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.⑤He was determined to find out why.⑥He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.⑦He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.⑧With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the germs.[我的发现](1)例句①②④⑥⑦⑧中的过去分词(短语)作定语。
(2)例句②④⑦⑧中为单个的过去分词作定语，常常放于被修饰名词的前面；例句①⑥中过去分词短语作定语，常常放于被修饰名词的后面。
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翻译1 过去分词作定语
1. 上个月生产的冰箱价格昂贵。
The price of the fridges produced last month is expensive.
2. 上周一开的会议总结了我们之前提出的建议。
The meeting held last Monday concluded the suggestions we put forward before.
3. 哥白尼提出的学说与上帝的意见相反。
The theory put forward by Copernicus was against the God’s idea.
4. 受花朵吸引的蜜蜂没有注意到蜘蛛的出现。
The bees attracted by the flowers did not notice the spider’s appearance. 翻译2 过去分词作表语
1.当她听到那个消息时她感到很受鼓舞。
She felt rather /very inspired when she heard that news.
2.丢了钱，他感到很害怕。
He was frightened as he lost his money.
3.我们对昨晚看的电影很失望。
We are disappointed with the film we saw last night.
4.那位母亲对她的孩子的行为很满意。
The mother was satisfied with her child’s behavior.
翻译3 过去分词作宾补
1.当人们提到英格兰时你会发现威尔士也被包括在里面。
Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
2.你最好现在就剪了头发。
You’d better have your hair cut.
3.当我到达时我发现那家店已经关门了。
When I arrived, I found the shop closed.
4.我见到那个女孩被一个老人引导着，最后我看不到她了。
I saw that girl guided by an old man and finally I lost sight of her.。