新视野第一册

新视野第一册考前辅导考试题型：Part I Reading Comprehension (2x20)Part II Vocabulary and Structure (1x30)Part III Cloze (0.5x20)Part IV Translation (4x5)Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:“Before I came here,” one child said, “I thought swimming was running through an open fire hydrant.”“Here” is a summer camp that’s only an hour from New York City – but a world away. This camp and four others nearby are run by the Fresh Air Fund. Since 1877, the fund has helped poor children from New York City spend summers in the country. Each year, over ten thousand children, ages 6 to 18, participate in the program. Some stay at a camp; others live with a host family. The fund pays for all expenses.The camps are for 8 to 15-year-olds. At camp, children can learn about the stars, see deer and cows and other animals, and go hiking, fishing, and of course, swimming. The children learn responsibility by helping out with chores like making beds and waiting on tables. They also learn a lot from counselors, who are often college students from around the United States and from other countries.Host families from thirteen states and Canada volunteer to have children spend the summer with them. Many of these families have their own children. The visiting children become part of the family. They go with the family on picnics, to the pool or beach, and on trips. The children are from 6 to 12 years old when they make their first visit, and most are invited back. Some of the children and families become friends for life.1. The possible title for this passage is _____________.A. A Different Summer for the Children of New YorkB. City Life and Country LifeC. Fresh Air FundD. Education of Children2. The phrase “but a world away” in paragraph 2 means that _____________.A. the summer camp is by far better than New York CityB. the summer camp took the poor children away from the real worldC. the life in summer camps contrast sharply with the life in New YorkCityD. the summer camp is beyond the reach of the poor children3. According to the passage the following people are involved in thesummer camp program except ________.A. some college students from America and other countriesB. some American and Canadian familiesC. poor children from New York CityD. some parents of the children from New York City4. At camp children can do the following except _________.A. acquire knowledge about spaceB. learn how to collect money for the FundC. watch animalsD. learn how to be a responsible person5. Children at the age of ___________ can spend their first summer in the country with host families.A. 13B. 15C. 6D. 14Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:People used to know more or less how their children would live. Now things are changing so quickly that we don’t even know what our own lives will be like in a few years. What follows is not science fiction. It’s how experts see the future.You’re daydreaming behind the wheel of your car, but that’s OK. You have it on automatic pilot, an d with its high-tech computers, your car “knows” how to get you home safely.You are hungry, so you head for the kitchen as soon as you get home. You ordered groceries by computer an hour ago, and you know that by now they’ve arrived. Your kitchen has a two-way refrigerator, which opens to the outside to accept deliveries. You’ve already paid for the food by having the money subtracted from your bank account. Nobody uses cash anymore.What’s for lunch? In the old days, you used to stop off to buy a hamburger or pizza. Now you use your diagnostic machine to find out which foods your body needs. You find out you need more vegetables and less fat. Yourfood-preparation machine makes you a salad.After lunch, you go down the hall to your home office. Here you have everything you need for doing your work. Thanks to your information screen and your new computer, you almost never go into the office anymore.The information screen shows an urgent message from a co-worker in Brazil. You set the screen to translate Portuguese into English. As you wait, you think about later, when you’ll have a movie transmitted. What movie should you order tonight?6. According to the passage _____________.A. people were able to predict their own lives in the futureB. it’s difficult for people to predict the changes of their future livesC. people are used to predicting futureD. people used to know exactly what their children’s future would be lik e7. The possible changes in life mentioned in the passage cover the following aspects except _________.A. transportationB. foodC. medicineD. work8. It can be learned from the passage that in the future __________.A. you can drive safely home with the help of your carB. nobody will cook for themselvesC. people will pay for whatever they eat in advanceD. people will no longer eat hamburgers9. According to the passage, people will pay for what they buy____________.A. in cashB. through their bank accountC. by checkD. on credit10. From what the writer has said, we can see that ___________ will play the most important role in people’s lives in the future.A. the carB. the food-preparation machineC. the diagnostic machineD. the computerPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:For a long time women with HIV were ignored because the focus was totally on HIV men. The gay community was very much in sight and vocal (呼声高的) and successfully got support for its cause. Now we are rapidly approaching the point where about one half of all AIDS cases in the world are women. But no one is taking this dangerously high level of infection among women seriously enough.Women usually have a worse time dealing with HIV than men do. In most cases, the woman is taking care of children as well as her sick partner. She may not even have time to take care of herself. The HIV-positive woman ends up shouldering the family as well as her own personal problems. Men, however, are usually the ones who have insurance(保险), income and access to doctors. They get care. Women often do not.The discrimination (歧视) against HIV-positive women is simply terrible. They are likely to be more inactive than men in the home and workplace because too many people think that women are the cause of the disease. This is not at all true. They get it from a man. They don’t just simply have HIV. Of course, there’s a social discrimination against all people with HIV. They are scared that other people will know they are HIV-positive and that they will, therefore, be discriminated against. For example, it's very difficult for people with HIV to travel. They are not allowed to enter many countries, including the United States, China and Russia.The biggest difficulty an HIV-positive woman must face is the isolation (孤立). Once the woman knows she' s HIV-positive, she lives in fear that other people will find out. She' s so frightened she will go into hiding, into an isolated place by herself. It's not at all uncommon to meet a woman who has been HIV-positive for nearly 10 years and has never told anyone, except her doctor. And the resulting stress is enough to make her sick. But HIV-positive women who get support, who can discuss their trouble and then do something about it ------whether that means taking better care of themselves or going to the United Nations to struggle for their rights ------ are likely to live longer. Active women don't die out of shame in a corner. This happens to too many HIV-positive women.11. Women with HIV were ignored for a long time because________.A) their effort to attract attention was not as successful as the HIVB) they often lived in a community that was hardly noticed by othersC) HIV men were the only concern over a long timeD) they failed to get support12. Which of the following statements is not true?_________A) HIV-positive women make up nearly half of all AIDS cases in theworld.B) The gay community succeeded in getting support.C) The high level of infection among women has been taken seriously.D) There is social discrimination against all people with HIV.13. According to the passage, it's difficult for women to deal with HIVbut not because ________.A) they often lose their jobs after other people find out they are HIV-positiveB) they usually have the family problemC) they often have no access to doctorsD) they have little time left to take care of themselves14. Countries such as the United States and China are mentioned in the article in order to show that ________.A) there are more AIDS cases in those countriesB) it is not convenient for HIV-positive people to travelC) HIV-positive people are usually discriminated againstD) people who are HIV-positive are afraid that these countries will find out15. Which of the following does the passage show to us that active women don't do? _______A) Get support from others.B) Discuss their trouble with their doctors only.C) Struggle for their rights.D) Take better care of themselves.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process (过程) of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display (陈列) of a nearby store occurred to me, I stepped in and suggested it to the store-keeper. If something interesting happens, the story of which I think the local Catholic (天主教的) priest (神父) could use, I call him up and tell him about it, though I am not a Catholic myself.One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in a form that is not expected. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the post office manager a thank-you note. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the post office manager appeared in the entrance. He had happened to hear our conversation. "Wasn't it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special envelope to your home?" I said it was. "Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don't know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints."16. The writer at first regarded life as a process of getting probably because __________.A) he was like most people in looksB) of most people around himC) he was educated to like most peopleD) of his early education17. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A) The writer liked most people brought up that way.B) He was educated to consider life as a process of getting in the same way as most people do.C) He discovered how important money was in his late thirties.D) He made some important discoveries after he was thirty.18. The writer suggested an idea to the storekeeper _________.A) in the store window B) in personC) about another store D) in a letter19. When the writer needed a post-office box, ____________.A) his name went on a waiting listB) he wrote the post office manager asking him to make one forC) there had been many people requesting post-office boxesearlier than himD) he wrote the post office manager to complain20. When answering the post office manager's question, the writersaid _________.A) it was heB) it was a post-office boxC) it was the important letter delivered to his homeD) it was the thank-you note he had written21. He felt ______ when he found he had difficulty with most of the math problem.A. frightenedB. terrifiedC. encouragedD. frustrated22.Writing is a slow process, requiring _________ thought, time and effort.A. significantB. considerableC. enormousD. numerous23. The speech which he made ________ the project has bothered me greatly.A .being concerned B. be concerned C. concerned D. concerning24. Psychologists find that one’s attention ___________ has a limit. So a break between classes is necessary.A. spaceB. spanC. timeD. period25. A well-written composition _______ good choice of words and clearorganization among other things.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls upD. calls offVocabulary and Structure26.You can go out, _________ you promise to be back before 11 o’clock.A. even though C. as far asB. ever since D. as long as27. We dare not play jokes on her ___________ she should become angry.A. lestB. unlessC. for fear ofD. so that28. She was, ___________ her fame and fortune, basically an unhappy woman.A. in spite C. in spite ofB. however D. even though29. A dark suit is ____________ to a light one for evening wear.A. preferableB. oppositeC. relativeD. respectable30. The harder a student studies, ____________________.A. the more his body gives off heatB. the more heat does his body gives offC. his body gives off more heatD. the more heat his body gives offVocabulary and Structure31. We agreed to accept _______ they thought was the best guide.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoever32. Evidence came up ________ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A. ThatB. whatC. whichD. why33. The representative of the company seemed very _____ to the conditions of the workers.A. indifferentB. ignorantC. disinterestedD. careless34. She was, ___________ her fame and fortune, basically an unhappywoman.A. in spiteB. howeverC. in spite ofD. even though35. The newcomers found it impossible to _______ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.A. suitB. adaptC. regulateD. coordinateVocabulary and Structure36.We insisted that nations should be treated equal in international affairs___________ the size and stage of the economic development.A. on account ofB. regardless ofC. in relation toD. apart from37. It does not alter the fact that he was the man ____ for the death of the little girl.A. accountingB. guiltyC. responsibleD. obliged38.Over a third of the population was estimated to have no ___________ to the health service.A. assessmentB. assignmentC. exceptionD. access39. The old couple decided to ______ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt40. Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most ______ areas in Japanese life.A. sophisticatedB. competitiveC. considerateD. superficial1.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。