初中英语形近词意近词辨析word版本
初中形近词意近词辨析
1. public publish polish punish
2. custom costume customer customs
3. alive live living lively
4. dead dying die death deadly
5. attend attention
6. base basis basic
7. believe sb. believe in sb.
8. beside besides
9. near next to
10. bury burial
11. case cage
12. choose choice chose chosen
13. compete complete compare competitor competition
14. celebrate congratulate
15. connect contact sign (a) contract
16. courage encourage discourage courageous
17. create v. adj. n.
18. dessert n. ________ desert n. _______ v. ________
19. direct adj. ________ v. _______ directly direction director
20. appear appearance disappear disappearance
21. down adj. _______ drown v. _________ dawn n. ________
22. effort effect affect
23. influence effect affect side effects
24. electronic electric
25. enter enter for entrance
26. change chance take a chance exchange
27. fame famous
28. general gentle gently
29. get used to doing used to do be used to do
30. graduate gradual
31. greet great grateful
32. guard guide
33. produce product
34. treat cure heal
35. save safe safety safely
36. breathe breath bath bathe
37. manage to do succeed in doing
38. proof evidence
39. explain explanation
40. volunteer voluntary
41. traffic transportation
42. case condition
43. crowd crowded
45. weak weakness
46. wealth wealthy
47. warn warning
48. wake awake sleep asleep sleepy
49. value valuable
50. train training
51. thin thick
52. succeed success successful
52. solve solution
53. suggest advise suggestion advice
54. sound voice noise noisy
55. social society
54. soup soap
55. sleep asleep sleepy
56. heal heel
57. serve service servant
58. progress process
59. proud pride proudly
60. flag flat
61. please pleasure pleasant pleased
62. steal rob
63. thief theft
64. everyday every day
65. may be maybe perhaps
66. sign mark symbol signal
67. search sb. search for sb.
68. raise rise rose
69. rude rudeness
70. view review
71. relation relative relationship
72. laugh laughter
73. quiet quite silent
74. quality quantity
75. possible possibly probable probably
76. practice practise
77. pain painful painkiller
78. pale tale
79. stand out outstanding
80. ordinary extraordinary
81. depend dependent independent independence
82. operate operate on operation
83. note notice notebook
84. nerve nervous
86. near nearly nearby
87. nature natural nation national
88. lack neck necklace
89. neighbor neighborhood
90. move remove
91. model modern modest
92. means method way
93. medicine medical machine
94. mean to do mean doing meaning meaningful meaningless
95. main major
96. magic magician magical
97. lie liar lay
98. like be like alike
live lively
99. lock unlock fold unfold
100. load unload download overload
101. in the end at the end of by the end of
102. in this way in the way by the way on the way to sp
103. weekend weekday weekly
104. lend borrow keep
105. invent invite invention invitation
106. thought thinking though although
107. instruction instrument introduce
108. interview interviewee interviewer
109. employ employee employer
110. salt sale
111. increase decrease
112. injure wound hurt
113. happen to sb. happen to do sth.
114. honest honesty dishonest
115. high height
116. greet greeting
117. fight fright frighten frightened
118. fail failure
119. in front of in the front of
120. fun funny
121. freeze froze frozen
122. free freedom
123. quickly fast soon
124. much too too much
125. nearly almost
126. long before before long
127. ago before
128. close adv. adj. closely adv.
129. not better than不如no better than 一样
130. pass past pass by passer-by
131. across cross
132. hear from sb. hear of/about sb.
133. fly flight flew flow float
134. wise wisdom
135. flag flat
136. of one’s own on one’s one
137. take place take one’s place take the place of in one’s place replace 138. stress stressed stressful
139. form from formal informal
140. 140. operate operate on
141. be sold out sale solve
142. as well as well as
143. hotel inn motel
144. keep fit be fit for be suitable for suit n. ______ v. ______ 145. coffee café
146. suggest suggestion advice advise
147. bring take fetch
148. sick ill
149. argue agree agreement degree
agree on/about sth agree with sb. agree to sth.
not agree with sb.
150. expect except expectation exception
151. press impress express expression
152. exam examine
153. entertain entertainment
154. amuse amused amusing amusement
155. cheese chess chest
156. center central
157. cancer cancel candle
158. bother brother
159. pleased pleasant pleasing
160. bit bitter
161. blood bleed blind
162. aloud loud
163. join join in take part in
164. abroad broad aboard broad
164. shock shake shark shocked shocking
165. hit strike beat knock
166. fix repair mend
167. heal heel
168. process progress possess
169. serve service servant
初中英语 常用同义词辨析(31)
初中英语常用同义词辨析(31) decide, determine, resolve, settle 这些动词都含“决定”之意。 decide : 侧重指经过思考、比较、讨论或询问之后做出的决定。 determine : 指经过深思熟虑，决心去做某事并坚持施行。 resolve : 语气较强，强调以坚定不移的信念去做或不做某事，暗含有远大抱负和坚强决心。 settle : 指排除犹豫、怀疑和争论之后作出明确的最终结论。 decorate, ornament 这两个动词均含“装饰”之意。 decorate : 普通用词，指对人或物进行装饰，使之更加完美。 ornament : 指装饰以精美之物，使某处或某物增添美丽的或景色。 decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce, dwindle 这些协词的共同含义是“减少，变少”。 decrease : 指逐渐地、不断地减少。 diminish : 侧重大小数量和重要性的不断减小，强调减小的部分。 lessen : 普通用词，与decrease近义。指数目、程度、价值、实力等的减少。 reduce : 普通用词，含义广。指数量、程度的降低或减少。 dwindle与decrease同义，指逐渐减小，但强调变得越来越少终至全无。 dedicate, devote 这两个动词均有“奉献”之意。 dedicate : 正式用词，指献身于某一崇高事业或目的，也可指把著作题献给他人。 devote : 普通用词，指决心把全部身心、精力、时间等献给某一目标，某一个人或致力于某一事业。 deep, profound 这两个形容词都有表示“深的”之意。 deep : 普通用词，指由上到下，或由表及里的深度，可指具体或抽象事物。 profound : 语气较强，较为庄重，多指抽象的事物，多用于比喻。 defend, protect, safeguard, guard, shield, shelter, harbour 这些动词均有“保护、保卫”之意。 defend : 普通用词，指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。 protect : 普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。 safeguard : 语气强，指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。 guard : 普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。 shield : 语气比protect强，但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。 shelter : 通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。 harbour : 贬义词，指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。
初中英语词汇辨析的分类汇编含答案
一、选择题 1．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it? —I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen. A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 2．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time. A．in B．to C．on D．for 3．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite. A．and B．so C．or D．but 4．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 5．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad. — What about having a country travel with a little________ price? A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less 6．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up. A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down 7．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．so B．if C．because 8．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored 9．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020. A．on B．in C．at D．of 10．— Is your home close to the school, Tom? — No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 11．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt. A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款). A．or B．and C．but D．so 13．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love. —I agree. A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 14．—Do you like English? —Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting. A．and B．but C．because 15．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable
英语音近,形近词汇
1. abroad 到国外go abroad board 板on board 2. across介词，表面穿过walk across the road cross动词cross the road through介词，空间穿过go through the window past介词，经过walk past the post office pass动词pass the test 3. alive活着的I am still alive. live现场直播is covered live 居住live in the city lively活泼的make his class lively and interesting living make a living/ a living room 4. lonely孤独feel lonely 孤零零a lonely house alone独自live alone along沿着walk along the street 5. asleep睡着的fall asleep sleepy困倦的feel sleepy
6. fall 落下，倒fall down fell：fall的过去式(fall—fell---fallen) feel觉得feel sleepy/tired---过去式felt 7. badly—worse Jim acted badly, but Tom did worse. well—better He plays football well and his father does better. 8. bor ing, interesting, exciting, tiring…修饰物an interesting story bor ed, interested, excited, tired…修饰人feel bored 9. borrow借进（以句子主语为参照物） May I borrow your pen? lend借出（以句子主语为参照物） Could you lend me some money? keep借一段时间 How long can I keep the magazine? 10. both两者都Both of his parents are workers. all三者以上都All of my classmates are from China.
初中英语同义词辨析
.初中英语同义词辨析
初中英语同义词辨析 目录： 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析总结如下： 1、talk tell speak say 2、good well nice 3、look see watch read 一、maybe, probably , perhaps 二、few , a few , little , a little 三、each , every 四、when , while 和as 五、between, among 六、among , in the middle of 七、Such , so 八、Nobody , no one , none 九、idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression 十、identify, recognize, make out “认出，识别十一、idle, lazy 闲散，懒惰 十二、if, whether 十三、ignorant, illiterate无知的 十四、ill, sick 十五、illness, sickness, disease, complaint 十六、imagination, fancy, fantasy想象，幻想 十七、immediately, instantly, presently, directly, shortly, soon, at once, right away 十八、immerse, dip, duck, plunge, submerge沉浸，浸入 十九、improve, better, perfect, refine改进，改善 二十、indeed, really, truly, actually确实地，真正地 二十一、indispensable, essential, necessary, requisite必不可少的，必需的 二十二、induce, persuade, urge, convince, counsel, coax劝说，劝导，劝诱 1. feel like：想要做某事， 2. much too too much too many 3. few a few. little a little 6. both , all放在be动词的后面 7. enough 的用法：8.形容词修饰不定代词 9形容词变副词；通常是在词尾加ly 10. used to do sth be used to doing sth 11. look for 11\ find: find out 12. borrow lend: 13. have ( has ) been to :have ( has ) gone to 14. nobody : 代词，“没人”，不能用于of 结构中。 15. a number of the number of : 16. between : among 17. across through :cross Over 18. cost spend pay: take : 19. give up 和give in 20. such + a/an + 形容词＋名词单数so ＋形容词＋名词复数／不可数名词21. alone lonely 22. good短语：23. feel like 24. later after 25. quite : quite a + adj + n very : a very + adj + n 26. much too too much too many 27. arrive get to reach 28. all：whole 29. another more 30. few a few little a little 31. turn on turn off turn down turn up 32. in bed in hospital on the bed in the hospital 33. sports :修饰名词 35. bad luck good luck have good ( bad ) luck in doing something good ( bad ) luck with something good ( bad ) luck to somebody 36. in front ( of ) in the front ( of ) 37. class family , team 38. at the end of 39. both , all 40. enough 的用法 41.形容词修饰不定代词42. nearly , almost 几乎 43. it , one , that 均可代替上文提到的某物47. carry 运载、搬运、提、扛、抱、抬
完整word版初中英语形近词意近词辨析
初中形近词意近词辨析 1. public publish polish punish 2. custom costume customer customs 3. alive live living lively 4. dead dying die death deadly 5. attend attention 6. base basis basic 7. believe sb. believe in sb. 8. beside besides 9. near next to 10. bury burial 11. case cage 12. choose choice chose chosen 13. compete complete compare competitor competition 14. celebrate congratulate 15. connect contact sign (a) contract 16. courage encourage discourage courageous 17. create v. adj. n. 18. dessert n. ________ desert n. _______ v. ________ 19. direct adj. ________ v. _______ directly direction director 20. appear appearance disappear disappearance 21. down adj. _______ drown v. _________ dawn n. ________ 22. effort effect affect 23. influence effect affect side effects 24. electronic electric 25. enter enter for entrance 26. change chance take a chance exchange 27. fame famous 28. general gentle gently 29. get used to doing used to do be used to do 30. graduate gradual 31. greet great grateful 32. guard guide 33. produce product 34. treat cure heal 35. save safe safety safely 36. breathe breath bath bathe 37. manage to do succeed in doing 38. proof evidence 39. explain explanation 40. volunteer voluntary 41. traffic transportation 42. case condition
初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题
初中英语近义词辨析专项练习 tell talk say speak tell 告诉，讲述可接双宾语 talk 交谈有talk with/to say 说强调说的内容，有say to sb speak 说某种语言其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speak to 1 Can you _____ me the truth? 2 What language do you ____? 3 This is what they ____ yesterday. 4 Don’t ___in class，please be quiet. .look look at see watch look 看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） look at 朝…看强调看的方向 see 看见强调看到的结果 watch 观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等 1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.
2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything? 3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game. .sound listen to hear sound 听起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） listen to 听强调听的动作与方向 hear 听见强调听的结果 1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears. 3 What you said ____ interesting. .hear from hear of hear from 收到…的来信 hear of 听说…的消息 1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back. 2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong? .receive accept
初中英语重点词汇辨析
1 accept/receive Ⅰ. accept “接受”，表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。 ①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。 ②We have accepted his proposal. 我已接受了他的建议。 Ⅱ. receive “接到、收到、受到”表示其行为与主观意愿无关。如： ①I received a letter from him. 我收到了他的来信。 ②He received the present, but he did not accept. 他收到了礼物，但没有接受下来。 ③He received a good education.他受到了良好的教育。 [注] 在表示接待、接见时，通常用receive, 而不用accept. 如：We often receive foreign guests. 我们经常接待外宾。 2 before long/ long before Ⅰ. before long. “不久”，“不久以后” Ⅱ. long before “很早以前”，“好久以前”如： ①I hope to see you again before long. 我希望不久以后再见到你。 ②We finished our work long before.我们早就把工作做完了 3 care (about) / take care of/ care for Ⅰ.take care of“照料=look after,即指喂饭照看等。如： ①Nurses take care of patients in hospital. [注]：它还可表所负的责任，如： ①Mr Savage takes care of marketing and publicity. 萨维奇先生负责销售和宣传。 Ⅱ.care about表你是否认为某件事是重要的，某件事是否引起了你的兴趣或使你忧虑，常用于疑问句或否定句中，后接从句时，about一般都要省略。如： I don’t care whether it rains, I’m happy. 我才不在乎下不下雨呢，我快活着呢。 Ⅲ.care for 有以下几种意思 1）“照料”（特别是多用在正式的或较文的文体中）如： She spent the best years of her life caring for her sick father. 她把一生中最好的岁月都用来照料她那有病的父亲了。 2）“关怀”“关心”如：care for the younger generation 关怀年轻的一代 3）“喜欢、愿意”（多用在疑问句或否定句中）[care for sb. to do sth.] 如： ①Would you care for a cup of tea? 你喜欢喝一杯茶吗？ ②I don’t/shouldn’t care for him to read this letter. 我不愿让他看这封信 4 cost/ spend/ pay/ take Ⅰ.cost 指某东西“值……钱”；“需要花费……钱/ 精力”等，它的主语一般为表示东西的名词，不能为表示人的名词，作及物动词和名词。可接双宾语，无被动语态。如： ①I’ll bet that dress cost a thousand dollars.我敢说那件衣服得花1000美元。 ②The chair cost me thirty yuan.这把椅子花了我30元。 ③The building of the dam cost many lives. 修建这个水坝使许多人丧生。（使花（某种代价）； 使损失） ④Bad driving may cost you your life.开车技术不行可能使你丢掉性命。 ⑤作名词时意为“花费；成本”→The cost of the house was too high for me.这房子的价钱太 高，我买不起。 [常用搭配]： ①at all costs 不惜一切代价，—→The officer told the soldiers that they must defend the town at all costs.军官对士兵们说要不惜一切代价保卫这座城市。 ②at the cost of 以……为代价。 →1). He finished the work at the cost of his health. 他完成了这项工作，但失去了健康。 →2). She saved him from fire, but at the cost of her own life. 她从火中把他救出，但她自己却牺牲了。 ③cost of living 生活费用。 —→As the cost of living goes up my standard of living goes down. 生活费用越上涨，我的生活水准越降低。
初中英语中考必考重点词语辨析汇总
初中英语中考必考重点词语辨析汇总 1. after, in 这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。 after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中。 如： She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的。 in 以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中。 如： She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走。 2. how long, how often, how soon how long指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。 如： How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了? how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频率副词或状语(如
once a week等)提问。 如： —How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次? how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。 如： How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来? 3. few, a few, little, a little, several, some few 和little的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”； 而a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿”。 few 和a few修饰可数名词;little 和a little 修饰不可数名词。 several用于修饰可数名词，语意比a few和some更肯定，含有“好几个”的意思。 some可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，从数量上说，它有时相当于a few 或a little,有时指更多一些的数量。 4. the other, another the other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”，表示特指。
初中英语同义词辨析
初中英语同义词辨析 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里，和朋友们交流，也供学生朋友选择学习。1、talk tell speak say speak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词，都有“说话”之意。在会议上发言用speak，名词为speech； 随便漫谈用talk，其名词还是talk； tell表示“讲述”或“告诉”； say表示“说”；例如： can we speak about plans for the holidays? 我们谈谈假期的打算好吗？ the patient is too weak to speak. 病人太衰弱了，不能说话。 my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。 i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。 it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election. 下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。 she said nothing to me about it.
关于这一点，她什么也没有对我讲。 *speak 当及物动词用时，宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗？ 2、good well nice good 形容词，好的，合适的，新鲜的，擅长的。 well 作形容词时，指"(身体）健康的”；还可用作副词，修饰动词。nice形容词，美好的，令人愉快的，可爱的，特指取悦感官的事物。she is good at english.她擅长英语。 this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。 his mother is very well.他妈妈很健康。 she is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小姑娘。 3、look see watch read 看 look通常为不及物动词，强调“看”的动作，指“认真看”，强调看的对象时，后须接介词at才能带宾语，即look at。 see是及物动词侧重于看的结果“看见，看到” watch 作动词，意为“观看，注视”，多指观看运动着的事物，如电视、比赛、表演等。 read 主要强调“读，阅读，朗读”，汉语中常译成“看”，多指看书、报、杂志。 look！the man is coming！看！那个男的来了。 look at the map .看这张地图。 can you see the dog over there？你能看见那儿的狗吗？
初中英语词语辨析
初中英语词语辨析 (一) 1、afraid of doing sth& afraid to do sth. & be afraid to do sth. be afraid of sth.的意思是：害怕某物 be afraid of doing sth.是担心做某事后出现某种后果 be afraid to do sth.是害怕做某事。 Are you afraid of snakes? 你怕蛇吗？ I am afraid of falling behind the others. 我怕拉到别人的后面。 She was afraid to stay at home alone. 她害怕肚子呆在家。 2. a few, few , little, a little, several, some few和little的意思是否定的，表示很少或几乎没有； a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示有一些，有一点 few和a few用于修饰可数名词； little和a little用于修饰不可数名词。 There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。 There is little water in the glass, so you can…t drink any.杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。 several用于修饰可数名词，语意比a few，some更肯定，含有有几个的意思some可用于修饰可数名词也可用于修饰不可数名词，从数量上说，它有时相当于a few或a little，或更多些。 3. ago/ before/ after/in ago 只用于一般过去时，表示从现在算起的一段时间以前。 He died two years ago.他是两年前去世的。 before 后接―时间点，可用于任何时态；它也可放在时间段后，用于完成时或一般过去时态。I got there before 5 o?clock.我五点钟前到达那里。 I never saw him before.我以前没见过他。 He had done it two days before.他两天前就做过此事。 4. after，in这两个介词都可以表示一般时间以后。其区别是： after以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子。 She went after three days。她是三天以后走的。 In以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子。 She will go three days。她三天以后去那儿。 5. already/ yet/still already 意为”已经”，常用于肯定句，多与完成时和进行时连用。用于疑问句时表示问话人持怀疑、惊异的态度。 Is it Sunday already?已经到星期天啦？ I have already finished it.我已经做完了。 yet 通常用于疑问句和否定句，在疑问句中作表“已经”，在否定句中表“还”。
初中英语常用词语辨析-模板
初中英语常用词语辨析 摘要：英语许多常用词是词性多、词义多、组成的固定词组也多。对词语清晰明确的掌握，直接关系到语言学习的效果，有个正确明了的辨析是非常重要的。本文从初中英语课本中总结了一些常用词语的辨析。 关键词：英语；词语；异同；辨析 中国分类号：G427 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1992-7711（20XX）05-037-01 培养学生的创新能力和时间能力，让学生学会知识、学会学习、学会实践、学会创新已成为课堂教育亟待解决的全新课题。为了让学生更快地适应当前的教育改革，在牢固掌握基础知识和基本技能的同时，能够更加熟练地运用所学知识自己解决问题，对关键词清晰明确的掌握是显得更为重要了。 对词语清晰明确的掌握，直接关系到语言学习的效果，而这又往往是许多初中生的一大难题。在词形、字义相近的几个词语之间彷徨不定、徘徊不前，经常会出现屡用屡错、屡错屡用的现象。而教科书的解释往往分散而又缺乏系统性，不利于综合比较、系统掌握。 我在几年的初中教学中积累了一些词语辨析方面的心得，可以与大家分享。 一、a bit 和 a litter bit 和litter都可作名词，意思是“一些、少量”。bit 的复数bits,意思是“碎片、剩余的食物”，而litter没有复数。 a bit和a litter都有“一点儿，一些”的意思，在修饰动词、形容词、副词及比较级时，可以互换。 在修饰名词时，一般要用短语a bit of或直接用 a litter。 但在强调“……中有一点儿……”时，可用 a litter of来修饰。 二、 evening和night evening和night 都有“晚上”的意思。 ev ening “傍晚、晚上”，指从日落到就寝这段时间。 night “夜、夜间、黑夜”，是指从日落到日出这段时间。 at night “在夜里、天黑时”。指一天的部分时间（下午六时至午夜） in the night “在夜间”，指从天黑到天明这一段时间。 三、 family、house和home family、house和home 这三个词都有“家”的意思。但实际含义不同。
初中英语 常用同义词辨析(50)
"初中英语常用同义词辨析(50) " forwards, forth, onwards 这些副词均含有“向前”之意。 forwards : 多指具体的向前移动。 forth : 正式的书面用词，侧重指向前行进。 onwards : 通常指向着一定的目标、终端或地方前进。 fountain, spring 这两个名词都含有“泉”之意。 fountain : 指天然或供观赏或饮水用的人工泉或喷泉。引申用根“根源”或“源泉”解。 spring : 指从地面自然涌出的天然泉。 fragrance, odour, flaour, smell, perfume, scent, incense 这些词都有“气味”之意。 fragrance : 较正式的典雅用词，常指花妆品、花朵和香料等发出的令人感到新鲜、愉快的香味。 odour : 书面中性词，侧重气味本身的本质，既可指令人愉快的气味，也可指令人作呕难闻气味。 flaour : 指影响嗅觉、味觉的香气或香味，多用于指食物等独特的味。 smell : 普通用词，与odour很相近，中性词。可指好闻或不好闻或中性气味。 perfume : 书面用词，指强烈、浓厚天然或人工制造的香气。 scent与smell很接近，但着重某物质或物体所特有的气味，多指好闻的气味。 incense : 指香燃烧时发出的芳香的烟味。 frank, open, plain, blunt, honest, sincere, straightforward 这些形容词都有“坦率，诚实”之意。 frank : 强调毫无保留地畅所欲言，不受任何约束。 open : 指不隐瞒自己的秘密，愿意向他人表露自己或公开暴露自己的缺点。 plain : 指直言不讳，毫不做作或故弄玄虚。 blunt : 指讲话坦白直率、不客气，但隐含不得体、不顾及他人感情等意味。 honest : 指遵守正直等道德准则。 sincere : 侧重指一个人出自内心地对某人某事表示一种诚意。 straightforward : 多用于答复、叙述等场合。指直截了当，不回避，或故弄玄虚。 free, liberate, release, discharge 这些动词均含“解放，释放”之意。 free : 指不再受任何限制、约束、阻碍和压迫，完全可按自己的意志行事。 liberate : 常指从束缚和压迫中解放出来，强调获得最终的解放，有时可和free换用。 release : 侧重指放松限制、解除监禁或免除义务。 discharge : 强调把某人或某物从监禁、束缚中释放出来。 freedom, liberty
初中英语词汇辨析的分类汇编附解析
一、选择题 1．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man. A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 2．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 3．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor. A．Instead B．Again C．Anyway D．Also 4．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time. A．if B．because C．though D．since 5．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills. A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 6．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver. A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful 7．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris? —Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc. A．call B．tell C．name D．talk 8．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020. A．on B．in C．at D．of 9．— Is your home close to the school, Tom? — No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 10．—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 11．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love. —I agree. A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________? A．sent; too B．is sent; already C．was sent; yet D．was sent; either 13．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon? —Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary. A．late B．free C．busy D．happy
初中英语 常用同义词辨析(8)
初中英语常用同义词辨析(8) anxiety, worry, care, concern 这些名词均含“焦虑、关心”之意。 anxiety ：指对预料中的不祥之事的焦虑。 worry ：侧重对未知事态演变的忧虑。 care ：强调因出于责任感或顾虑等而产生的不安。 concern ：作“关心”用时，是indifference(冷漠)的反义词，侧重对他人健康、安全等的关心，也可暗示对困难、危险或失败等的忧虑。 anxious, eager, keen 这些形容词均有“急切的，渴望的”之意。 anxious ：强调因忧虑、关注或害怕而产生的急切心情。 eager ：侧重于急于成功的迫切心情。 keen ：强调因兴趣强烈或欲望而急于做某事。 anything but, nothing but, all but, none but 这些短语均由代词加前置词but(除开)构成，但含义各不相同。 anything but ：(=not at all, by no means, never)表示“决不，根本不”。 nothing but ：(=only)表示“只不过，除了……以外什么也没有”。 all but ：(=almost, nearly)表示“几乎，差一点”。 none but ：(=no one except)表示“只有；除……外谁也不”。 apparatus, instrument, device, equipment, tool, implement, installation, appliance, facilities 这些名词均有“仪器、设备、器械、器具”之意。 apparatus ：既可指某种具体的由许多不同零件构成的复杂的仪器、装置或器械，又可指它们的总称。 instrument ：通常指能使人们完成某一精确动作或测量的一种小型仪器，尤指电工仪表、测量装置，航海或航空用的控制装置。 device ：多指为某一特殊用途或解决某一特定机械问题而设计或改装的精巧的仪器或装置。 equipment ：多指成套的或重型的设备或装备。通常用作不可数名词。 tool ：一般指进行特种工作的手工工具，也可指人造使用动力的工具，还可作引申用。 implement ：原指史前人类所用的工具，现在多指农用工具，也可指为实现某个任务所需的工具或器具。 installation ：一般多指安装完成，可供使用或操作的整套装置或设施。 appliance ：侧重指家用机器或设备，尤指家用电器。 facilities ：常用复数形式，指可供使用的设备或设施。 apparent, obvious, evident, clear, plain, distinct, definite, manifest 这些形容词均含“清楚的，明白的，明显的”之意。 apparent ：强调显而易见或一想便知。这个词从动词appear派生而来，故有时含有表面如此而事实上未必的意味。