英语翻译课程教案

1 Repetition 重译/重复法

Let’s revise our safety and sanitary regulations.

我们来修改安全规则和卫生规则吧。

2 Amplification 增译法

To the east and the south a faint pink is spreading.

东南方呈现一抹浅红，正在向远处扩展。

3 Omission 减译法

For generations, coal and oil have been regarded as the chief energy source to transport man from place to place.

几十年来，煤和石油一直被认为是交通运输的主要能源。

4 Conversion 词类转换法

The volume of trade has increased tremendously to the advantage of both countries.

贸易的剧增给两国带来了益处。

5 Inversion 词序调整法

There are many wonderful stories to tell about the places I visited and the people I met.

我们访问了一些地方，遇到了不少人，要谈起来，奇妙的事可多着呢。

6 vision and combination分译法、合译法

Daybreak comes with thick mist and drizzle.

黎明时分，大雾弥漫，细雨蒙蒙。

She is intelligent, ambitious and hard-working. She is also good at solving problems.

她很有才智、雄心勃勃、工作努力，还善于解决问题。（两句合一）

7 Negation 正说反译，反说正译法

Self-service bookstand

无人售书处

The change of the voices 语态变换法

The existence of oil wells has been known for a long time.

人们很早就知道油井的存在。

8 Annotation加注法

I’m Peter Darwin. Everyo ne asks, so I may as well say at once that no, I’m not related to Charles.

我叫彼得•达尔文。谁都会对我的名字产生怀疑，我不妨当下说个明白：我与进化论创始人查尔斯没有关系。

9 Paraphrase 释义法

He was smooth and agreeable.

他待人处事八面玲珑。

10 Adaptation/ domestication归化

He thought of Mildred’s small heart-shaped face, and how it lit up when she laughed.

他想起米尔德里德那张小巧的瓜子脸，一笑总是满面春风。

11 Foreignization异化

Now John was his valet, his dog, and his man Friday.

如今约翰便成了他的听差，他的狗，他的忠实仆人星期五。