电镀常用名词术语

电镀常用名词术语

化学腐蚀Chemical corrosion

双电层Electric double layer

双极性电极Bipolar electrode

分散能力Throwing power

分解电压Decomposition voltage

不溶性阳极（惰性阳极）Inert anode

电化学Electrochemistry

电化学极化（活化极化）Activation polarization

电化学腐蚀Electrochemical corrosion

电化当量Electrochemical equivalent

电导率（比电导）Conductivity

电泳Electrophoresis

电动势Electromotive force

电流密度Current density

电流密度范围Current density range

电流效率Current efficiency

电极Electrode

电极电位Electrode potential

电解质Electrolyte

电解液Electrolytic solution

电离度Degree of ionization

半电池Half-Cell

去极化Depolarization

平衡电极电位Equilibrium electrode-potential

正极Positive electrode

负极Negative electrode

阴极Cathode

阴极极化Cathode polarization

阴极镀层Cathodic coating

阳极Anode

阳极泥Anode slime

阳极极化Anode polarization

阳极镀层Anode coating

迁移数Transport number

过电位Overpotential

扩散层Diffusion layer

杂散电流Stray current

导电盐Conducting salt

光亮电流密度范围Bright current density range

体积电流密度Volume current density

沉积速度Deposition rate

初次电流分布Primary current distribution 局部腐蚀Local corrosion

极化Polarization

极化度Polarizability

极化曲线Polarization curve

极间距Interelectrode distance

乳化Emulsification

应力腐蚀Stress corrosion

析气Gassing

活化Activation

活度Activity

标准电极电位Standard electrode potential 浓差极化Concentration polarization

钝化Passivation

点腐蚀Spot corrosion

络合物Complex compound

复盐Double salt

氢脆Hydrogen embrittlement

界面张力Interfacial tension

临界电流密度Critical current density

原电池（自发电池）Galvanic cell

盐桥Salt bridge

pH值pH Value

基体材料Basis material

辅助阳极Auxiliary anode

辅助阴极Auxiliary cathode

接触电位Contact potential

晶间腐蚀Intercrystauine corrosion

溶度积Solubility product

溶解度Solubility

微观分散能力Microthrowing power

槽电压Tank voltage

静态电极电位Static electrode potential

螯合物Chelate compound

整平作用Leveling action

覆盖能力Covering power

二、镀覆方法

气相沉积Vapor deposition

化学镀Electroless plating

化学钝化Chemical passivation

化学氧化Chemical oxidation

闪镀Flash

电化学氧化（阳极氧化）Anodizing

电镀Electroplating

电铸Electroforming

叠加电流电镀Superimposed current-electroplating 光亮电镀Bright plating

合金电镀Alloy plating

多层电镀Multilayer plating

冲击电流Striking current

金属电沉积Metal electrodeposition

金属喷镀Metal spraying

刷镀Brush plating

周期换向镀Periodic reverse plating

转化膜Conversion coating

挂镀Rack plating

复合电镀（弥散电镀）Composite plating

脉冲电镀Pulse plating

钢铁发蓝（钢铁化学氧化）Blueing

真空镀（真空蒸发镀）Vacuum deposition

热浸镀Hot dipping

离子镀Ion plating

浸镀Immersion plating

高速电镀High Speed electrodeposition

滚镀Barrel plating

塑料电镀Plating on plastics

磷化Phosphating

三、镀前处理、镀后处理和电镀材料

化学抛光Chemical polishing

化学除油Alkaline degreasing

电抛光Electropolshing

电解除油Electrolytic degreasing

电解侵蚀Electrolytic pickling

出光Bright dipping

机械抛光Mechanical polishing

有机溶剂除油Solvent degreasing

光亮侵蚀Bright pickling

汞齐化Blue dip

刷光Brushing

乳化除油Emulsion degreasing

除氢Removal of hydrogen embrittlement

逆流漂洗Countercurrent rinsing

封闭Sealing

染着力Dyeing power

退镀Strip

热扩散Diffusion

热溶Flash melting

预镀Strike