初中英语 中考语法-并列句(共15张PPT)
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仁爱英语九上U2 T3 并列句考点 ppt课件
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• 2. 根据上下文可知本句句意是“你可以选 择风筝或玩具车”,either ... or符合题意。 所以选A。
• 3. 句意是“我喜欢跳舞,她对阅读感兴 趣”,前后句是转折关系。所以选C。
• 4. 句意是“雪下得很大,我们不得不呆在 家里看电视”,前后句是因果关系。所以 选B。
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• 二、考查并列连词连接主语时的主谓一致 both ... and ... 意为“既……又……”,连接主语 时谓语动词须用复数形式;not only ... but also ... 意为“不但……而且……”;neither ... nor意为 “既不……也不……”;either ... or ... 意为“或 者……或者……”,连接两个主语时由后者决定 谓语动词的单、复数形式。
• 【考题链接】 • 1. Both Kate and I are going shopping this Saturday.
(改为否定句)
______ Kate ______ I ______ going shopping this Saturday.
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• 2. Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Mom ______ on the phone.
C. but
D. and
• 4. It was snowing hard, ______ we had to stay at home and watch TV.
A. that
B. so
C. but
D. because
4
• 【答案解析】
• 1. 根据句意“对你的同学诚实、友好,你 就会获得他们的爱。”可知:前后句是递 进关系,应用and连接。所以选A。
• 3. 句意是“我喜欢跳舞,她对阅读感兴 趣”,前后句是转折关系。所以选C。
• 4. 句意是“雪下得很大,我们不得不呆在 家里看电视”,前后句是因果关系。所以 选B。
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• 二、考查并列连词连接主语时的主谓一致 both ... and ... 意为“既……又……”,连接主语 时谓语动词须用复数形式;not only ... but also ... 意为“不但……而且……”;neither ... nor意为 “既不……也不……”;either ... or ... 意为“或 者……或者……”,连接两个主语时由后者决定 谓语动词的单、复数形式。
• 【考题链接】 • 1. Both Kate and I are going shopping this Saturday.
(改为否定句)
______ Kate ______ I ______ going shopping this Saturday.
6
• 2. Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Mom ______ on the phone.
C. but
D. and
• 4. It was snowing hard, ______ we had to stay at home and watch TV.
A. that
B. so
C. but
D. because
4
• 【答案解析】
• 1. 根据句意“对你的同学诚实、友好,你 就会获得他们的爱。”可知:前后句是递 进关系,应用and连接。所以选A。
并列复合句(15张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
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• 1. or 意为“或者;否则”
• 如:(1)Which do you prefer, chicken or pork?
•
你比较喜欢鸡肉还是猪肉?
• (2)Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
•
快点,否则你就要迟到了。
• 重要句型:(1)祈使句+or … =If you don’t …, you’ll …
• 3. therefore 意为“因此,所以”
• 如:It is going to rain, therefore we have to put off the
•
match.
• 要下雨了,因此我们不得不推迟比赛。
• 考点自测
• 1. Air pollution is becoming more and more serious,
•
请……,否则……
• 考点梳理
• (2)“祈使句+or …” 还可与“祈使句+and …” 进行句型转换。
• 如:Work hard, or you will fail the exam.
• =If you don’t work hard, you’ll fail the exam.
• =Work hard, and you will pass the exam.
• 努力学习,否则你考试就会不合格。
• 2. otherwise 意为“否则”
• 如:Otherwise, they will not improve.
•
否则,他们不会改进的。
• 考点自测
• 1.You’d better wake up Tom at 6:30, B he will be
英语-并列句(整理).ppt
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.精品课件.
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❖ 快点,要不然你就赶不上那班火车了。(or) ❖ Make haste,or you‘ll miss the train. ❖ 当心你讲的话,否则你会后悔的。(or)
❖ Be careful about what you say or you may regret it. ❖ 你要么道歉,要么滚开! (either…or)
to you.
2. 同上。
.精品课件.
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3. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a
weekend away _w__h_e_n_my daughter heard cries for
help. 这里的when意为“这时候”。表示正在做某事时, 突然又发生另一件事。
_P___ 5. To finish the task on time is impossible. __S___
6. There are many kinds of TV sets on sale in that stor e. __S___
7. The red flags waved in the wind. __V___
❖ A. wet and cold B. is wet and cold C. not wet and cold D. were wet and cold
❖ ( ) 2. The apple tasted ____.
❖ A. sweets B. sweetly C. nicely D. sweet
❖ ( ) 3. He got up ____ yesterday morning.
11. We were swimming in the lake _w__h_en suddenly the storm started. 表示正在做某事时, 突然又发生另一件事。
中考英语复习:连词、并列句、状语从句课件(PPT64张)
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3.连词的特点
• 一般情况下,连词不充当任何句子成分。 除名词性从句中的that之外,其余连词都有 词义。
4.连词一般包括以下关系:(并列或从属) • ⑴表联合、递进或顺承关系的并列连词:and“和”; “加”;“接着”;“而且”;“又”;“那 么”,both...and...“两者都”“既……又……”;“不 但……而且……”,not only/just...but (also)...“不仅…… 而且……”,as well as“既……又……”;“不仅……而 且……”等。 • eg:①Both my father and I are busy painting the sitting room today.我和我父亲今天都在忙于粉刷客厅。 • ②He likes basketball as well as football.他喜欢篮球运动, 也喜欢足球运动。
• ⑵表转折关系的并列连词:but“但是”“不过,另一方 面,但与此同时,(诚然)……但”(表示转折,语气较 强。);while“而”表示鲜明对比。往往连接内容和结构 对称的句子,一般位于句中;yet“然而,但是”(表示含 惊讶之意的转折)。 • eg:①John likes playing basketball,but he didn’t play it yesterday.约翰喜欢打篮球,但他昨天没打。 • ②Some men are rich while others are poor.一些人富有, 然而一些人贫穷。
• ⑶表选择关系的并列连词:or“或;或者;还是(肯定句)”“也不(否 定句=and no)”,either…or“或者……或者……”;“要么……要 么……”,neither...nor...“既不……也不……”;“既非……又 非……”,not…but…“不是……而是……”,otherwise(=or(else))“否 则,要不然”。 • eg:①Would you like to leave or would you like to stay?你是想走呢还 是想留下? • ②Mr.Smith is not a lawyer but a doctor.史密斯先生不是律师而是医 生。 • ③Either you come to my place,or I go to yours.要么你来我这儿, 要么我去你那儿。 • ④Neither has he called on her,nor will he do so.他没有拜访过她, 他也不愿意这么做。 • ⑤Write her address down,otherwise you’ll forget it.把她的地址记 下来,不然你会忘记的。
初中英语语法系列简单并列句PPT课件
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Tea and milk is my favorite drink. 奶茶是我最爱的饮料。
This bread and butter is too thick. 这块涂了黄油的面包太厚了。 fish and chips 鱼炸薯条 如果两个词表示的是两个事物或两个概念, 谓语动词则要用复数。
第7页/共37页
15. Not only I but also Jane __ sure that we’ll win.
A. is
B. are
C. am
以上结构做主语,除both…and… 谓语要用复数 外,其余都遵循谓语第动20页词/共的37页就近一致原则。
从属连词
从属连词用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有: (1)引导时间状语从句的:after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。 (2)引导条件状语从句的: if(如果), unless, as long as 等。 (3)引导原因状语从句的: because, as, since等。 (4)引导目的状语从句的: so that, in order that等。 (5)引导让步状语从句的: though, although, even if等。 (6)引导结果状语从句的: so that, so…that, such…that等。 (7)引导比较状语从句的: than, as…as等。 (8)引导宾语从句的: that, if (是否), whether等。
第21页/共37页
主将从现原则
(在时间状语从句&条件状语从句中, 如主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在 时代替一般将来时。)
(1)引导时间状语从句的:after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as(一…就…)等。
This bread and butter is too thick. 这块涂了黄油的面包太厚了。 fish and chips 鱼炸薯条 如果两个词表示的是两个事物或两个概念, 谓语动词则要用复数。
第7页/共37页
15. Not only I but also Jane __ sure that we’ll win.
A. is
B. are
C. am
以上结构做主语,除both…and… 谓语要用复数 外,其余都遵循谓语第动20页词/共的37页就近一致原则。
从属连词
从属连词用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有: (1)引导时间状语从句的:after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。 (2)引导条件状语从句的: if(如果), unless, as long as 等。 (3)引导原因状语从句的: because, as, since等。 (4)引导目的状语从句的: so that, in order that等。 (5)引导让步状语从句的: though, although, even if等。 (6)引导结果状语从句的: so that, so…that, such…that等。 (7)引导比较状语从句的: than, as…as等。 (8)引导宾语从句的: that, if (是否), whether等。
第21页/共37页
主将从现原则
(在时间状语从句&条件状语从句中, 如主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在 时代替一般将来时。)
(1)引导时间状语从句的:after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as(一…就…)等。
并列句详细用法PPT
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• 这类并列句常用or(或者),either … or … (要么 ……要么…) or有两重含义: (1)译为“或者”,表示选择。 Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema. (2)译为“否则”、“要不然”,表示条件。 Hurry up or you'll be late. Work hard or you can't pass the exam.
这类并列句常用but ,yet,while (而,另一方面), however等。分句之间有意义上的转折关系。
but “但是”,“可是”,不可与though或 although一起使用。 It has no mouth, but it can talk. School is over, yet all the teachers are still working. He wants to be a writer, while I want to be a scientist. It's raining hard, however, we must go out.
3.“either...or” 意为“不是…就是…”, “或者…或者…”,表示两者之一。 (1). Either you can do it by yourself, or you can ask someone else to do it. (2).Either you or I am going there tomorrow. ( 连接主语时,就近原则)
2. In what order(顺序) is the passage?
A. tim and fill in the blanks.
Time In the morning Activities
并列复合句(18张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
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并列复合句
初中英语专项复习
并列复合句的定义
• 并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的 简单句构成的句子。这两个简单句常由并列连接 词连在一起,但有时不用连接词,只在两个简单 句之间用一逗号或分号。并列复合句是复合句的 三种基本类型之一,另外两种分别是主从复合句 和错综复合句。
并列连词的类型
• 并列连词主要有以下几种类型: • 表示并列关系的连词:and(和),both ...
巩固与练习
• _______ the day went on, _______ the sun got hotter and hotter.
• A. With; the B. As; the C. As; a D. With; a • 答案:B
巩固与练习
• _______ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be creating more distance between them.
并列复合句的时态与语态
• 时态一致性原则:在并列复合句中,如果主句和 从句的时间概念不一致,就需要采用不同的时态 来表示。例如,如果主句使用现在时,从句中可 以使用过去时来表示过去的某个时间点。此外, 在表示对比关系时,也可以采用不一致的时态来 强调对比
并列复合句的时态与语态
• 语态一致性原则:在并列复合句中,主句和从句 的语态(主动语态或被动语态)应该保持一致。 如果主句使用被动语态,从句也应该使用被动语 态;如果主句使用主动语态,从句也应该使用主析并列复合句时,应注意各个简单句之间的逻辑关系,以 及并列连词的选择和使用。同时,应遵循时态一致性和语态一 致性的原则,以确保句子的准确性和流畅性。在某些情况下, 为了强调对比或突出某种含义,也可以故意打破时态和语态的 一致性。
初中英语专项复习
并列复合句的定义
• 并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的 简单句构成的句子。这两个简单句常由并列连接 词连在一起,但有时不用连接词,只在两个简单 句之间用一逗号或分号。并列复合句是复合句的 三种基本类型之一,另外两种分别是主从复合句 和错综复合句。
并列连词的类型
• 并列连词主要有以下几种类型: • 表示并列关系的连词:and(和),both ...
巩固与练习
• _______ the day went on, _______ the sun got hotter and hotter.
• A. With; the B. As; the C. As; a D. With; a • 答案:B
巩固与练习
• _______ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be creating more distance between them.
并列复合句的时态与语态
• 时态一致性原则:在并列复合句中,如果主句和 从句的时间概念不一致,就需要采用不同的时态 来表示。例如,如果主句使用现在时,从句中可 以使用过去时来表示过去的某个时间点。此外, 在表示对比关系时,也可以采用不一致的时态来 强调对比
并列复合句的时态与语态
• 语态一致性原则:在并列复合句中,主句和从句 的语态(主动语态或被动语态)应该保持一致。 如果主句使用被动语态,从句也应该使用被动语 态;如果主句使用主动语态,从句也应该使用主析并列复合句时,应注意各个简单句之间的逻辑关系,以 及并列连词的选择和使用。同时,应遵循时态一致性和语态一 致性的原则,以确保句子的准确性和流畅性。在某些情况下, 为了强调对比或突出某种含义,也可以故意打破时态和语态的 一致性。
专题12 并列句和复合句 (一)(课件)2024年中考英语复习(共35张PPT)
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8.(2022·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考模拟预测)Don’t be crazy about computer
games, ________ your parents will be worried.
A.and
B.or C.but D.so
【答案】B 【解析】不要沉迷电脑游戏,否则你的父母会担心。and连接并列结构;or 用于句型祈使句+or+陈述句”中,表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设,意 为“否则,要不然”;but但是,转折连词;so所以,引导结果状语从句。结 合句意,故选B。
5.(2022·北京·模拟预测)I called Jim last night, ________ he didn’t answer the phone. A.for B.and C.but D.or
【答案】C 【解析】句意:我昨晚给吉姆打了电话,但他没有接。考查连词辨析。 for因为;and和;but但是;or或者。根据题干“I called Jim last night…he didn’t answer the phone”可知,前后是转折关系,需用转折连词but。故选 C。
时态可根据实际情况 哥今天会开车送我去学校, 但我不知道
而定
我们什么时候出发。”
He asked me how I planned to go 如果主句是过去的某种时态,
on vacation. “他问我计划怎样 宾语从句一般用相应的过去时
度过假期。”
如果从句描述的是客观事实、 The teacher told us that the Earth 普遍真理、 科学原理或自然 goes around the sun. “ 老师告诉
而定
我们什么时候出发。”
并列句ppt课件
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or, either…or…连接并列句表示选择意义 The children can go with us, or they can stay in.(选择) The workers were cheerful, or at least they appeared to be cheerful.(换个说法) Be careful, or else/ otherwise/ or you will be late.(否定条件) Either you are mad, or I am.
A. and B. so C. for D. while
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12 ___ and I’ll get the work finished. A Have one more hour B One more hour C Give one more hour D If I have one more hour
A.and B. for C. but D. or
2.Man cannot smile like a child, _D__ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.
A.so B. but C. and D. for
12
3.while表示对照关系 He asked his father why he couldn’t hatch chickens while hens could. 4.when相当于and then, just then, at the time, 一般放在第二个分句句首.
We played outside till sunset when it began to rain.
or, either…or…连接并列句表示选择意义 The children can go with us, or they can stay in.(选择) The workers were cheerful, or at least they appeared to be cheerful.(换个说法) Be careful, or else/ otherwise/ or you will be late.(否定条件) Either you are mad, or I am.
A. and B. so C. for D. while
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12 ___ and I’ll get the work finished. A Have one more hour B One more hour C Give one more hour D If I have one more hour
A.and B. for C. but D. or
2.Man cannot smile like a child, _D__ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.
A.so B. but C. and D. for
12
3.while表示对照关系 He asked his father why he couldn’t hatch chickens while hens could. 4.when相当于and then, just then, at the time, 一般放在第二个分句句首.
We played outside till sunset when it began to rain.
初中英语语法教学课件--简单句-并列句课件(共19张PPT)
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3).表选择关系: or, either...or...,not...but...,or else(否则) Take the chance , or else you will regret it.
4).表因果关系:与for, so,then, 等连用。 I'd better take an umbrella, for it is going to rain.
he do so. 并列句
Step 4: 感叹句
What 修饰n What + a/an + adj.+ 单数+ 主谓! What+ adj.+ 复数/ 不可数+ 主谓!
How 修饰adj. /adv How+ adj./adv+ a/an+单数+ 主谓! How+ adj./adv. + 主谓!
简单句&并列句
简单句 并列句
简单句的五种基本结构。 1.主语+谓语 2.主语+系动词+表语 3.主语+谓语+宾语 4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
step1: Warming up&Lead in
1)A bear comes.
主语 谓语
2)The woman with gold clothes is cool.
4. 并列句的更多表达:
1).表并列关系: 由and,both...and,not only...but (also), neither...nor等组成。 She not only sings but also dances.
2).表转折关系:与but, yet,while,still等连用。 The film is not perfect, yet, it's good.
4).表因果关系:与for, so,then, 等连用。 I'd better take an umbrella, for it is going to rain.
he do so. 并列句
Step 4: 感叹句
What 修饰n What + a/an + adj.+ 单数+ 主谓! What+ adj.+ 复数/ 不可数+ 主谓!
How 修饰adj. /adv How+ adj./adv+ a/an+单数+ 主谓! How+ adj./adv. + 主谓!
简单句&并列句
简单句 并列句
简单句的五种基本结构。 1.主语+谓语 2.主语+系动词+表语 3.主语+谓语+宾语 4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
step1: Warming up&Lead in
1)A bear comes.
主语 谓语
2)The woman with gold clothes is cool.
4. 并列句的更多表达:
1).表并列关系: 由and,both...and,not only...but (also), neither...nor等组成。 She not only sings but also dances.
2).表转折关系:与but, yet,while,still等连用。 The film is not perfect, yet, it's good.
中考英语并列句课件
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I explained twice, still he couldn't understand.
我解释了两遍,他还是不懂。
3. 表示选择关系 常用的有or(或者)、or else(否则) 、otherwise(否则)、neither...nor...(既 不……也不……)、either...or...(或者 ……或者……)等。 如:Take the chance, or else you will regret it. 把握机会,否则你会后 悔的。
我非常喜欢这个故事,但是李明 对它不感兴趣。
Hurry up, or you'll be late. 快点儿, 否则你就迟到了。
常见的连词有:and 表示并列; while表示对比; but、yet表示转折 ; for、so表示因果; or、 either...or...、neither...nor...表示选择 ; and、then表示时间; not only...but also...、neither...nor...表示 递进。
2. 表示转折关系 常用的有 but(但是)、however(然 而)、while(然而)、still(仍然)、 yet(却)等。 如:The weather in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm in winter. 北京的冬天很冷,然而昆明的冬 天却很温暖。
根据并列分句之间的关系,并列 句可以分为以下几种。
1. 表示并列关系 表示并列关系的连词主要含有 “和”“补充”“增加”等意思, 常用的有and(和)、not only...but also...(不但……而且……)等。and 一般不译出来。 如:The bell is ringing and class is over. 铃声响起,下课了。 She can not only sing but also dance. 她不仅会唱歌而且会跳舞。
我解释了两遍,他还是不懂。
3. 表示选择关系 常用的有or(或者)、or else(否则) 、otherwise(否则)、neither...nor...(既 不……也不……)、either...or...(或者 ……或者……)等。 如:Take the chance, or else you will regret it. 把握机会,否则你会后 悔的。
我非常喜欢这个故事,但是李明 对它不感兴趣。
Hurry up, or you'll be late. 快点儿, 否则你就迟到了。
常见的连词有:and 表示并列; while表示对比; but、yet表示转折 ; for、so表示因果; or、 either...or...、neither...nor...表示选择 ; and、then表示时间; not only...but also...、neither...nor...表示 递进。
2. 表示转折关系 常用的有 but(但是)、however(然 而)、while(然而)、still(仍然)、 yet(却)等。 如:The weather in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm in winter. 北京的冬天很冷,然而昆明的冬 天却很温暖。
根据并列分句之间的关系,并列 句可以分为以下几种。
1. 表示并列关系 表示并列关系的连词主要含有 “和”“补充”“增加”等意思, 常用的有and(和)、not only...but also...(不但……而且……)等。and 一般不译出来。 如:The bell is ringing and class is over. 铃声响起,下课了。 She can not only sing but also dance. 她不仅会唱歌而且会跳舞。
中考英语 语法专项复习十六 并列句和复合句课件 人教新目标版
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knows a lot.虽然他是一个 孩子,但是他知道很多。
方式状 方式状语从句常由as , 语从句 as if , as though等引导
You must do the exercise as I teach you.你必须按我教你
的做这练习。
比较状 语从句
比较状语从句常用than, so (as) … as等引导
①各关系代词的具体用法: that的用法: that指人或物在定语从句中主要作主语和宾语。作宾语时可 以省略。作介词的宾语时, 介词不可以提到that之前, 若提 前, 介词后需要用which或whom等代替。例如: I like apples that (which) are from Yantai. (作主语) 我喜欢来自烟台的苹果。
The book will show you what the best CEOs know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么。 Have you determined whichever you should buy, a Nokia or Motorola cellphone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的手 机了吗?
例句
Please call me when you need some help.当你需要 帮助的时候,请给我打 电话。
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者, 事竟成。
条件状 语从句
条件状语从句是表示条件的从 句,引导这类从句的最常用的 连词是if , unless
B.从句用过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前。 He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already. 他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉了Mary。 C.从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之 后。
2016中考英语第十二讲 并列句、复合句和连词(共137张PPT)
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—Would you like to go to the concert with me? —I'd love to, ________ I'm afraid I have no time. A.so 答案:D B.or C.and D.but
(4)以 so 为代表的表示因果关系的并列连词 此类并列连词包括 so(因此;所以), for(因为)。 Mike didn't come to school, for he was ill. 迈克没有来上学,因为他病了。 He works hard, so he is a top student of class. 因为他学习努力,所以是班上最优秀的学生。
He tells me (that) he is going shopping this Sunday. 他告诉我说本周日他要去购物。 She said (that) the bank was near the hotel. 她说银行就在宾馆附近。
(2)当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时,可用 if 或 whether 来引导从句,意为“是否”。 She asked me if (whether) she could join us. 她问我她是否可以加入我们的队伍。 He wondered if (whether) the workers had finished the work. 他想知道,工人们是否已经完成了工作。
分 类 考点浓缩 引导词、语序、时态、否定前移、if和whether的区别 宾语从 句 状语从 句
时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的 状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语 从句
定义、先行词、关系词
定语从 句
一、宾语从句 在句中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。有关宾语从 句的考点,多集中在以下五个方面: 1.注意正确使用引导词 (1)当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时,用 that 来引导从 句,其中的 that 无具体意义,一般可以省略。
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4. He told me to do it ,bsuot I did it.
5.Tom knocked at the door banudt it opened.
20/8/1
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题组训练 用and,but,or,so,while 填空。
1.Many birds stay in the nature reserve(自然 保护区) of Zhalong all year round_w__h_i_l_e__some only go there for a short stay.
eg:I did it becasue he told me to.
2.for 既是连词又是介词,在句中表原因时,一 般用逗号或“--”隔开。
eg:I have to stay up late, for I have lots of homework to do.
H2e020t/8o/1ld me to do it ,so I did it.
with us _C__you can meet us there later.
A.a20n20d/8/1 B.but C.or D.then
15
C.Both;and
D.Either;or
2.He hunted for jobs in Beijing for months, and _B__ he couldn't find any work. A.but B.yet C.for D.or
3.We're going to the bookstore.You can come
海量PPT模板免费下载
并列句专项
(Compound sentence)
2020/8/1
5
2020/8/1
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并列句
含有两个或者多个相互并列的主谓结构的句
子。
其中的各个分句由连接词、标点符号等连
接。
并列
并
因果
列
句
2020/8/1
转折
7
并列句
考点 1 :表并列关系的连接词:and, or
考点5: 表示因果关系的连词 for,so
I must go now, for my mother is waiting for me.
2020/8/1
11
辨析: because 与 for
1.because 连词,相当于for the reason that ,可 直接回答why的问句,可放于句首和句中。
2020/8/1
9
考点 3:
neither…nor… 即不…也不… either…or… 或者……或者…… 连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数应和nor或or 后的主语一致。
Neither he nor you are a student.
2020/8/1
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考点4 :
表示转折的并列连词:but, yet, while, 等。 It was late, but they still went on working.
2.Keep trying,a_n__d__ you'll succeed one day.
3.Which is easier to learn ,Japanese _o__r__French?
4.It snowed heavily last night ,_s_o____ the ground is covered with snow now.
and 表顺接关系,or 否则 / 选择
2020/8/1
8
考点 2 :
both…and…
既…又…,两者都…
not only…but also… 不但……而且...
1. Both he and she have been to Japan. 2. Not only he but also she has been to Japan. 该结构中的also 有时可省略,或与but分开用, 或用too, as well代之(位于句尾) Not only is he funny, but he is witty as well.
5.Tom is a very smart boy ,_b_u__t_ he never shows
of2f0.20/8/1
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1.__B__Tom ____ Mary knows Chinese,so they can
understand this Chinese newspaper.
A.Neither;nor B.Not only ;but also
1.Think hard and you’ll have a good idea.
=If you think hard, you’ll have a good idea.
2. Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.
12
Find out the mistakes
1.You can stay here,aonrd you can leave.
2.He must have taken this way ,befcoaruse here are his footprints.
3.He has a lot of money banudt he doesn't have many friends.
5.Tom knocked at the door banudt it opened.
20/8/1
13
题组训练 用and,but,or,so,while 填空。
1.Many birds stay in the nature reserve(自然 保护区) of Zhalong all year round_w__h_i_l_e__some only go there for a short stay.
eg:I did it becasue he told me to.
2.for 既是连词又是介词,在句中表原因时,一 般用逗号或“--”隔开。
eg:I have to stay up late, for I have lots of homework to do.
H2e020t/8o/1ld me to do it ,so I did it.
with us _C__you can meet us there later.
A.a20n20d/8/1 B.but C.or D.then
15
C.Both;and
D.Either;or
2.He hunted for jobs in Beijing for months, and _B__ he couldn't find any work. A.but B.yet C.for D.or
3.We're going to the bookstore.You can come
海量PPT模板免费下载
并列句专项
(Compound sentence)
2020/8/1
5
2020/8/1
6
并列句
含有两个或者多个相互并列的主谓结构的句
子。
其中的各个分句由连接词、标点符号等连
接。
并列
并
因果
列
句
2020/8/1
转折
7
并列句
考点 1 :表并列关系的连接词:and, or
考点5: 表示因果关系的连词 for,so
I must go now, for my mother is waiting for me.
2020/8/1
11
辨析: because 与 for
1.because 连词,相当于for the reason that ,可 直接回答why的问句,可放于句首和句中。
2020/8/1
9
考点 3:
neither…nor… 即不…也不… either…or… 或者……或者…… 连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数应和nor或or 后的主语一致。
Neither he nor you are a student.
2020/8/1
10
考点4 :
表示转折的并列连词:but, yet, while, 等。 It was late, but they still went on working.
2.Keep trying,a_n__d__ you'll succeed one day.
3.Which is easier to learn ,Japanese _o__r__French?
4.It snowed heavily last night ,_s_o____ the ground is covered with snow now.
and 表顺接关系,or 否则 / 选择
2020/8/1
8
考点 2 :
both…and…
既…又…,两者都…
not only…but also… 不但……而且...
1. Both he and she have been to Japan. 2. Not only he but also she has been to Japan. 该结构中的also 有时可省略,或与but分开用, 或用too, as well代之(位于句尾) Not only is he funny, but he is witty as well.
5.Tom is a very smart boy ,_b_u__t_ he never shows
of2f0.20/8/1
14
1.__B__Tom ____ Mary knows Chinese,so they can
understand this Chinese newspaper.
A.Neither;nor B.Not only ;but also
1.Think hard and you’ll have a good idea.
=If you think hard, you’ll have a good idea.
2. Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.
12
Find out the mistakes
1.You can stay here,aonrd you can leave.
2.He must have taken this way ,befcoaruse here are his footprints.
3.He has a lot of money banudt he doesn't have many friends.