心脏中英文对照
医学常见疾病中英文名称对照表
医学常见疾病中英文名称对照表在医学领域中，了解疾病的中英文对照名称是非常重要的。
这有助于医务人员之间的沟通以及医疗文件的准确填写。
下面是一份医学常见疾病的中英文对照表，旨在帮助读者更好地理解和运用医学术语。
1.感冒 - Common Cold2.发烧 - Fever3.肺炎 - Pneumonia4.流感 - Influenza5.哮喘 - Asthma6.鼻炎 - Rhinitis7.咳嗽 - Cough8.胃炎 - Gastritis9.病毒性肝炎 - Viral Hepatitis10.糖尿病 - Diabetes11.高血压 - Hypertension12.心脏病 - Heart Disease13.中风 - Stroke14.肺癌 - Lung Cancer15.乳腺癌 - Breast Cancer16.糖尿病 - Diabetes17.结肠癌 - Colon Cancer18.肾炎 - Nephritis19.结石 - Kidney Stones20.脑炎 - Encephalitis21.关节炎 - Arthritis22.精神分裂症 - Schizophrenia23.抑郁症 - Depression24.帕金森氏综合症 - Parkinson's disease25.带状疱疹 - Shingles26.痔疮 - Hemorrhoids27.溃疡 - Ulcer28.白血病 - Leukemia29.贫血 - Anemia30.哮喘 - Asthma31.癫痫 - Epilepsy32.脑震荡 - Concussion33.鼻窦炎 - Sinusitis34.失眠 - Insomnia35.口腔溃疡 - Mouth Ulcer36.胰腺炎 - Pancreatitis37.食道炎 - Esophagitis38.乙肝 - Hepatitis B39.皮炎 - Dermatitis40.耳聋 - Hearing Loss41.近视 - Myopia42.视力矫正 - Vision Correction43.青光眼 - Glaucoma44.白内障 - Cataract45.斑秃 - Alopecia Areata46.牙龈炎 - Periodontitis47.口腔癌 - Oral Cancer48.食管癌 - Esophageal Cancer49.脑膜炎 - Meningitis50.心肌梗塞 - Myocardial Infarction51.胃溃疡 - Gastric Ulcer52.胆囊炎 - Cholecystitis53.甲状腺癌 - Thyroid Cancer54.乙状结肠炎 - Ulcerative Colitis55.脑瘤 - Brain Tumor56.胰腺癌 - Pancreatic Cancer57.子宫肌瘤 - Uterine Fibroids58.子宫内膜异位症 - Endometriosis59.前列腺炎 - Prostatitis60.尿道感染 - Urinary Tract Infection61.卵巢癌 - Ovarian Cancer62.霍奇金淋巴瘤 - Hodgkin's Lymphoma63.肺气肿 - Emphysema64.动脉硬化 - Arteriosclerosis65.心律失常 - Arrhythmia66.肾功能衰竭 - Renal Failure67.脂肪肝 - Fatty Liver68.颈椎病 - Cervical Spondylosis69.胆结石 - Gallstones70.乳腺纤维瘤 - Breast Fibroadenoma71.淋巴结炎 - Lymphadenitis72.胰腺瘤 - Pancreatic Tumor73.高血脂 - Hyperlipidemia74.直肠癌 - Rectal Cancer75.食管瘤 - Esophageal Tumor76.胰腺囊肿 - Pancreatic Cyst77.肝脏肿瘤 - Liver Tumor78.子宫颈炎 - Cervicitis79.子宫肌腺症 - Adenomyosis80.乳腺增生 - Breast Hyperplasia81.肠胃炎 - Gastroenteritis82.胰腺功能不全 - Pancreatic Insufficiency83.髋关节炎 - Hip Arthritis84.慢性阻塞性肺疾病 - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)85.痤疮 - Acne86.甲状腺炎 - Thyroiditis87.脂溢性皮炎 - Seborrheic Dermatitis88.扁平苔藓 - Tinea Versicolor89.神经性斑秃 - Androgenic Alopecia90.子宫肌瘤 - Uterine Leiomyoma这是一份医学常见疾病的中英文名称对照表，仅供参考。
心脏病常见临床表现中英文对照
常见临床表现1、pain疼痛[pein]2、chest pain 胸痛[tʃest] [pein]3、abdominal pain 腹痛 [æb'dɔminəl]4、nausea 恶心[ˈnɔ:ziə, ˈnɔ:siə]5、dry retching 干呕[drai] ['retʃiŋ]6、vomit 呕吐[ˈvɔmit]7、vomitus 呕吐物 ['vɔmitəs]8、tachypnea 呼吸过速 [tækip'ni:ə]9、dyspnea 呼吸困难[dispˈni:ə]10、orthopnoea 端坐呼吸[,ɔ:θəup'ni:ə]11、apnea呼吸暂停、窒息[æp'ni:ə]12、shortness of breath 呼吸短促 ['ʃɔ:tnis][breθ]13、cough咳嗽[kɔf]14、dry cough 干咳15、sputum痰 ['spju:təm]16、frothy sputum泡沫样痰['frɔθi] ['spju:təm]17、nosebleed 鼻出血['nəuzbli:d]18、headache 头疼['hedeik]19、dizziness 头晕[ˈdizini:s]20、syncope 晕厥[ˈsiŋkəpi]21、coma昏迷 ['kəumə]22、hypertension高血压[ˌhaipəˈtenʃən]23、high blood pressure 高血压[hai] [blʌd] [ˈpreʃə]24、hypotension 低血压[ˌhaipəuˈtenʃən]25、low blood pressure低血压[ləu]26、thirst 口渴[θə:st]27、fever发烧[ˈfi:və]28、palpitation 心悸[ˌpælpi'teiʃən]29、angina 心绞痛[ænˈgainə]30、insomnia 失眠[inˈsɔmniə]31、constipation便秘[ˌkɔnsti'peiʃən]32、diarrhea腹泻[ˌdaiə'riə]33、polyuria多尿 ['pɔli'jəriə]34、oliguria 少尿 [ɔli'gjuəriə]35、anuria 无尿[əˈnjuəriə]36、edema 浮肿、水肿[i:'di:mə]37、pitting edema凹陷性水肿 ['pitiŋ] [i:'di:mə]38、allergy过敏[ˈælədʒi]39、cyanosis 紫绀，发绀 [ˌsaiə'nəusis]40、fatigued 疲乏无力的[fə'ti:gd]chest distress胸闷[diˈstres]Symptoms 症状Vital signs 生命体征Signs 体征pulse rate 脉律dropped beat脉搏短绌respiration ceases呼吸停止[si:s]clammy peripheries 四肢湿冷[ˈklæmi][pəˈrifəri]loss of consciousness，unconsciousness意识丧失urinary and fecal incontinence大小便失禁cardiac apex (4/5th ICS-MCL or displaced laterally) 心尖thrill 震颤[θril]gallop奔马律[ˈgæləp]ascites 腹水heart sounds 心音heart murmur 心脏杂音heart rate 心率wheezing rale 哮鸣音[wi:z]elevated venous pressuredistention of jugular vein，jugular filling，jugular varicosity颈静脉怒张/充盈hepatojugular reflux sign肝颈静脉回流征edema of lower extremity下肢水肿。
心脏CT解剖中英文对照标注
心脏CT解剖中英文对照标注(一)(图文)常用英文名称及缩写LA - Left Atrium 左心房RA - Right Atrium 右心房LV - Left Ventricle 左心室RV - Right Ventricle 右心室Mitral Valve 二尖瓣A. Aorta-Ascending Aorta 升主动脉D. Aorta-Descending Aorta 降主动脉SVC –Superior Vena Cava 上腔静脉IVC –Inferior Vena Cava 下腔静脉PA - Pulmonary Artery 肺动脉PV - Pulmonary Vein 肺静脉LMA - Left Main Artery 冠状动脉左主干LAD - Left Anterior Descending Artery 左前降支LCX - Left Circumflex Artery 左回旋支LMB - Left Obtuse Marginal Branch 左边缘支（钝缘支）RCA - Right Coronary Artery 右冠状动脉PDA - Posterior Descending Artery 后降支Conus Branch 右动脉圆锥支LAA –Left Atrial Appendage 左心耳RAA –Right Atrial Appendage 右心耳CS - Coronary Sinus 冠状窦MCV –Middle Cardiac Vein 心中静脉GCV –Great Cardiac Vein 心大静脉PIVV –Posterior Intraventricular Vein 后室间静脉（心中静脉）PLVV –Posterior Left Ventricular Vein 左室后静脉PLV –Posterior Lateral Vein 左室后侧静脉（边缘静脉）。
医院各科室中英文对照
医院各科室中英文对照医院各科室中英文对照急诊室——Emergency Room医院——Hospital内科病房——Medical Ward外科病房——Surgical Ward儿科病房——Pediatric Ward接生房——Labor and Delivery手术室——Operation Room (OR)心脏重症室——Coronary Care Unit (CCU)重症室——Intensive Care Unit (ICU)内科重症室——Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)初生婴儿重症室——Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)儿科重症室——Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)外科重症室——Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)末期护理——Hospice居家健康服务、药疗、物理治疗等——Home Health Service化验所（进行化验研究）——Laboratory门诊手术中心（一般非严重性手术）——Outpatient Surgical Center 药房（药物、医疗用品）——Pharmacy医疗服务——Health Care Provider医生——Physician针灸——Acupuncture过敏性专科——Allergy and Immunology麻醉科——Anesthesiology心脏科——Cardiology心胸外科——Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 脊椎神经科——Chiropractic结肠直肠外科——Colorectal Surgery 牙科——Dentistry皮肤科——Dermatology内分泌科——Endocrinology家庭科——Family Practice肠胃科——Gastroenterology普通全科——General Practice普通外科——General Surgery老人病专科——Geriatrics血液科——Hematology肝病专科——Hepatology传染病科——Infectious Disease 内科——Internal Medicine肾脏科——Nephrology神经科——Neurology神经外科——Neurosurgery妇产科——Obstetrics-Gynecology 癌症专科——Oncology眼科——Ophthalmology验光科——Optometry骨外科——Orthopedic Surgery整骨疗科——Osteopathy耳鼻喉科——Otolaryngology (ENT)病理科——Pathology小儿科——Pediatrics整形外科——Plastic surgery足科——Podiatry精神治疗科——Psychiatry物理康复科——Physiatry物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理——Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 肺科——Pulmonary Medicine癌症放射疗科——Radiation OncologyＸ光科——Radiology泌尿科——Urology血管外科——Vascular Surgery其它医疗专业人员——Other Health Care Professionals 听觉学专家——Audiologist牙医助理——Dental Assistant饮食指导员——Dietitian遗传病辅导员——Genetic Counselor健康技员——Health Technician化验技员——Laboratory Technician医务助理——Medical Assistant医学技师——Medical Technologist护士——Nurse家访护士——Home Visiting Nurse 接生护士——Nurse Midwife营养专家——Nutritionist药剂师——Pharmacist药理学专家——Pharmacologist物理治疗员——Physical Therapist医生助手——Physician's Assistant心理学专家——Psychologist心理辅导员——Psychologic Counselor呼吸治疗员——Respiratory TherapistＸ光科技员——X-Ray Technician总值班室——general staff on call康复门诊——rehabilitation out-parient 神经外科——department of neurosurgery 卫生间——rest room男卫生间——toilet(male)女卫生间——toilet(female)开水间——water supply room储藏室——store静——keeping quite医生办公室——doctor office处置室——disposal room换药室——dressing room医务人员洗手间——medical workers toilet 盥洗室——laundry room挂号收费处——registration & charge门诊——out-parient急诊——emergency请勿吸烟——no smooking神经内科门诊——neurology consultant room抢救监护室——critical care and monitoring room 神经外科门诊——neurosurgery out-patient clinic 急诊外科——surgery清创手术室——operation room骨科急诊——orthopaedics emergency石膏室——plaster room急诊内科——internal medicine眼科急诊——ophthal mology emergency住院收费——inpatient charging service 西药房——pharmacy化验室——laboratory输液室——transfusion roomCT、拍片、B超——X-ray、B ultrasound病理科——department of pathology检验中心——laboratory center emergency 急诊ICU病房——ICU ward检验诊断中心——Lab.Diagnosis center急诊手术室——emergency operation room 神经内科病房——neurology ward综合病房——general ward康复病房——rehabilitation ward创伤病房——trauma ward急救中心——first aid center急诊化验室——emergency laboratory急诊住院收费处——emergency inpatient charging service 被服室——quilt and clothing room急诊挂号收费——registration & charge emergency拍片室——radiographic room值班室——staff on call内科值班室——physican on call外科值班室——surgeon on call骨科值班室——orthopaedics onwatch护士值班室——nurse staff on call行政办公——administrative office科研中心——scientific research center方便门诊——easy-access clinic骨科1-3 ——orthopaedics1-3疼痛门诊——pain clinic肿瘤外科(甲状腺乳腺专科——oncology surgery(thyroid&breast)血管外科、肛肠外科——vascular surgery. Anorectal surgery肝胆外科、肝移植外科——hepatobiliary surgery liver transplantation surgery 小儿外科——pediatrics surgery换药室——dressing room肝病门诊——liver disease clinic肠道门诊——intestine clinic1-5号X机房——x-ray room 1-5肠道门诊治疗室——treatment room肠道门诊观察室——observation infectious disease room呼吸道传染病门诊——respiratory infectious clinic感染科更衣室——dressing room感染科门诊——infectious disease腹部外科、腹腔镜外科——abdominal surgery laparoscope surgery 洗片室——filming room呼吸内科(哮喘门诊)——respiratory medicine asthma clinic呼吸内科(鼾症门诊)——respiratory medicine snoring clinic放疗科——radiotherapy读片室——diagnosis roomCT2室——CT 2 room乳腺钼靶机房——mammography room核医学科——nuclear medicine神经内科(失眠门诊)——neurology(insomnia clinic)神经内科(癫痫门诊)——neurology(epilepsy clinic)神经外科——neurosurgery心胸外科微创外科——cardiothoracic surgery. mini-invasive surgery 心血管内科高血压门诊——cardiology hypertension clinic心血管内科——cardiology消化一科1-2——gastroenterology1-2血液内科化疗科——hematology chemotherapy clinic数字胃肠——digital gastrointestinal graphy导管室——catheter lab普通内科门诊——medicine消化二科——gastroenterology干部保健门诊——VIPclinic病理质控中心——pathology quality control center 学术活动室——academic room暗室——dark room标本存放室——specimen deposit计划生育室（无痛人流室）——family planning高位妊娠门诊——high-risk pregnancy clinic产科宣教室——obstetrics education真菌室——fungus lab肾内科——nephrology男性科——andrology泌尿外科——urology妇科1-4——gynecology 1-4产前筛查中心不孕不育遗传病咨询门诊——antenatal screening center inferitillity clinic皮肤病性病科——dermatology STP clinic足病门诊脱发门诊——podiatry clinic trichology clinic光治疗室——phototherapy room内分泌内科、糖尿病科——endocrinology diabetes clinic甲状腺内科、风湿病科——thyroid clinic、rheumatology冷冻切片室——frozen section room染片室——stain room专家门诊——specialist clinic主任办公室——directors office免疫组化室——immunohistology lab巨检室——cutting room测听室——audiometry room检查室——examination room细菌室——bacteriology lab示教室——conference room免疫室——immunology lab出凝血室——thrombus&hemostasia room 生化室——biochemistry lab放射室——radio-immunology roomHIV初筛实验室——HIV screen lab护士站——nurse station护士值班室——on-duty roomB超心电图室——ultrasonography room ECG room 被服消毒室——disinfection room配餐室——kitchen病区洗手间——toilet人工肝治疗室——alss room医生办公室——doctor’s office病区淋浴房——bath room抢救室——intensive-care room妇瘤门诊——gynecologic tumour clinic 核医学科——nuclear medicine clinic 制模室——mould room物理室——physical room热疗室——thermotheraphy room钴60治疗室——CO-60 room后装治疗室——brachytherapy room直线加速器机房——accelerator room术中放疗手术室——IORT room操作室——operation room模拟定位机——simulator病房大楼——inpatient building产科——obstetrics ward新生儿护理中心——newborn nursing center 配电室——power station污洗间——washing room隔离产房——isolated delivery room分娩室——labour room产前准备室——antepartum preparation room 电子监护中心——electronic monitoring room。
心脏中英文对照
A-Mode Amplitude mode A型(超声)AMVL Anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AAO Aorta ascendens 升主动脉Ao Aorta 主动脉AI Aortic insufficiency 主动脉关闭不全AML Anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AR Aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣返流AS Aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄ASD Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ASH Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy 非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVLAnteriortricuspid valveleaflet三尖瓣前叶A V Aortic valve 主动脉瓣AVA Aortic valve atresia 主动脉瓣闭锁A VR Aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术BA V bicuspid aortic valve 二叶式主动脉瓣B mode Brightness mode B型超声CDFI Color Doppler Flow Imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像CHD Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病CPV common pulmonary vein 共同肺静脉干CW chest wall 胸壁CW-Doppler Continuous-wave Dopper 连续频谱多普勒CO Cardiac output 心输出量DA Descending aorta 降主动脉DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心肌病DTI doppler tissue imaging 多普勒组织显像DORV double outlet right ventricle 右心室双出口DOLV double outlet left ventricle 左心室双出口ED End-diastole 舒张末期的EDV End-diastolic volume 舒张末期容积EF Ejection fraction 射血分数EPSS E-point of septal separation 舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESD End-systolic dimension 收缩末直径ESV End-systolic volume 收缩末容量F3 trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症F4 tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症FO fossa ovalis 卵圆窝FS fractional shortening 缩短分数HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRF High pulse repetition frequency 高脉冲重复频率HR Heart rate 心率IAS Interatrial septum 房间隔IVC Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVCT Isovolumic contraction time 等容收缩期IVRT Isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张期IVS interventricular septum 室间隔LA Left atrium 左心房LAA Left atrial appendage 左心耳LAD Left anterior descending cor 前降支LAE Left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大LAO Left anterior oblique 左前斜位LCC Left coronary cusp 左冠状动脉瓣LMCA Left main coronary artery 左主干LPA Left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉LSPV left superior pulmonary vein 左上肺静脉LSA left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉LV Left ventricle 左心室LV AN left ventricular aneurysm 左心室室壁瘤LVED Left ventricular end diastolic 左心室舒张未期内径LVH Left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大LVDd Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径LVDs left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径LVPW left ventricular posterior wall 左心室后壁LVOT Left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道LVIT Left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道LVIW left ventricular inferior wall 左室下壁M-mode Motion mode M-型超声MAC Mitral annular calcification 二尖瓣环钙化MB Moderator band 隔缘肉柱MI mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全MS Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄MR Mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣返流MVO Mitral valve orifice 二尖瓣口MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂NCC Noncoronary cusp 无冠瓣OMI old myocardial infarction 陈旧性心肌梗塞PA Pulmonary artery 肺动脉PAP Pulmonary artery pressure 肺动脉压PBMV percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术PDA Patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭PE Pericardial effusion 心包积液PISA Proximal isovelocity surface area 最近等速线表面积PM papillary muscle 乳头肌PML Posterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣后叶PTL posterior tricuspid leaflet 三尖瓣后叶PI Pulmonary insufficiency 肺动脉关闭不全PPM posterior papillary muscle 后乳头肌PS Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄PV Pulmonic valve 肺动脉瓣PV Pulmonary vein 肺静脉PW-Doppler Pulsed-wave Doppler 脉冲频谱多普勒PWT Posterior wall thickness 舒张期后壁厚度RA Right atrium 右心房RAE Right atrial enlargement 右心房增大RAO Right anterior oblique 右前斜RCA Right coronary artery 右冠状动脉RCC Right coronary cusp 右冠瓣RPA Right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉RSPV Right superior pulmonary vein 右上肺静脉RV Right ventricle 右室RV AW Right ventricular anterior wall 右心室前壁RVE Right ventricular enlargement 右心室扩大RVH Right ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥大RVI Right ventricular inflow 右室流入道RVOT Right ventricular outflow tract 右心室流出道SAM Systolic anterior motion 二尖瓣收缩期前向运动SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌心内膜炎SSN Suprasternal notch 胸骨上切迹ST Septal thickness 间隔厚度STP sinus transversus pericardii 心包横窦SOP sinus obliquus pericardium 心包斜窦SV Stroke volume 每搏输出量SVC Superior vena cava 上腔静脉SWMA Segmental wall motion abnormality节断性室壁运动异常TEE Transesophageal echocardiography经食管超声心动图TGA Transposition of the grea 大动脉移位TGC Time gain compensation 时间增益补偿TI tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全TL True lumen 真腔TOF Tetralogy of Fallot 法乐(氏)四联症TVP tricuspid valve prolapse 三尖瓣脱垂TS Tricuspid stenosis 三尖辨狭窄TTE Transthoracic echocardiography 经胸壁超声心动图TV Tricuspid valve 三尖瓣Veg Vegetation 赘生物Vmax Maximum velocity 最大速度VSD Ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损VTI Velocity time integral 速度时间积分。
中英文对照 心内科学习资料
中英文对照心内科学习资料心电图室EKG心导管室Cardiac Catheterization Room心脏血管中心Cardiovascular Center心脏血管检查室Cardiovascular Examinations心脏超音波Heart Echo水室Hydrotherapeutics生化实验室Biochemical Lab生检查科Physiological Exam皮肤病诊断中心Dermological Pathological Center石膏室Plaster Room光子刀治中心Photon Knife Center多功能超音波室Multi-Function Echo Room肌电图室EMG血库Blood Bank血液肿瘤科Hematology血清免疫学实验室Immu-serological Lab血管功能检查室Vascular Function Test血管摄影室Cardiac Angiography动检查室Urokinetic Exam. Room技术室Technical Support Division乳房超音波Breast Echo乳房摄影室Mammography儿童治室Pediatric Therapy Room儿童物治室Pediatric Physical Therapy儿童职能治室Pediatric Occupational Therapy 呼吸治Respiratory Therapy放射免疫分析室Radioimmunoassay Unit放射科登记室Radiology Registration医技术放射线治科Radiotherapy科微波热室Genitouro Urologic超音波Urology Echo物治Physical Therapy物职能治室Occupational and Physical Therapy 医院常用中英文对照汇编肺功能PFT肺功能室Pulmonary Function Testing门诊检验Oupatient Check-UPS门诊体检Physical Check-Ups急诊X光室ER X-Ray Room胃镜室Endoscopy Room胎儿影像中心3D Live Image Center气管镜室Bronchoscopy Room特殊检查室Special Examination胸部超音波Chest Echo闪烁摄影室Diagnostic Imaging Unit骨质密检查室Bone Density骨骼肌肉超音波室Echo for Skeletal Muscles采室Urine Collection Room产房Delivery Room细胞遗传室Cytogenetics细菌研究室Bacterial Laboratory麻醉科实验室Anesthesiology Laboratory健科治室Rehabilitation Therapy紫外线光室Ultraviolet Therapy肾功能室Renal Function肾脏超音波Renal Echo视检查室Check-up for Eye Sight周边血管室Peripheral Vascular Examination微生物实验室Microbiological Lab新生儿观察室Observation Room-New Born Babies 眩检查室Vertigo Test准分子射室Laser Treatment腹部超音波Abdominal echo腹膜透析室CAPD脑波室EEG Unit解剖病科实验室Anatomical Pathology Laboratory 运动治室Therapeutic Exercise Room射治室Laser Therapy电脑断层摄影室CT Scan Unit电室Electrotherapy Room磁振造影扫描室MRI Unit膀胱功能室Bladder Function Test膀胱镜室Cystoscopy Room语言治Speech Therapy器官移植Organization Transplantation医技术检伤分Triage检验室Laboratory检验科Laboratory Medicine检体收发室Specimen Collection检体受紧急报告取Emergency Procedure检体处室Lab Samples医院常用中英文对照汇编营养室Nutrition Dept.床病室Clinical Pathology职能治Occupational Therapy医务室(医站)Clinic药剂科(药局)Pharmacy摄影室Digital Image听检查室Hearing Exam. Room体外震波碎石机Lithotripsy机械及电器场所总机Phone Operator‘s Room库房/储藏室/材库Storeroom / Storage卸货区Loading Area变电室Transformer Room / Substation /Power Room 变电站Power Sub-station电气室Electrical Control Room / Electric Room配电室Electrical Distribution Facilities中控室Central Control Room中央控制室Control Center能源设施部Power Supply Division机械室Machine Room工具间Tool Room电脑机房Computer Facilities资讯室机房Data Processing发电机房Generators空调机房Air Conditioning Facilities空调机械室Air Conditioning Facilities / Air-con Plant 紧急出口/安全门Emergency Exit安全门Exit避难方向Evacuation Route灭火器Fire Extinguisher缓机/缓梯Escape Sling消防箱Fire Hose/Hydrant逃生梯Emergency Ladder通报设备Alert Facilities紧急照明Emergency Light消防设备/消防栓Hydrant紧急电源Emergency Power紧急避难梯Emergency Ladder / Emergency Staircase 防空避难处Air-raid Shelter会议场所及教室会议室Conference Room简报室Briefing Room讨室Meeting Room / Seminar Room阅览室Reading Room研讨室Meeting Room,Seminar Room医师研究室Physicians‘Office医师讨室Physicians‘Meeting Room医院常用中英文对照汇编研究室Study Room音控室Audio Contral Room演讲厅(大堂)Auditorium演讲室Lecture Room国际会议厅Conference Hall第一会议室Conference Room I第二会议室Conference Room II会议室及图书室Conference Room and Library盥洗场所化妆室/ 厕所Women‘s Restroom / Ladies‘Restroom 男化妆室/男厕所Men‘s Restroom / Gentlemen‘s Restroom洗手间/盥洗室Restroom身心障碍专用厕所Disabled Restroom浴室Shower储藏及仓库中央供应室Central Supply Center中央库房Central Storage供应室Supply Room清洁工具室Janitors Room急诊清洁室ER Janitor洗衣房Laundry汅物间Soiled Materials清洁班Cleaning Crew告示或警告标示施工中Under Construction禁止吸烟No Smoking禁止饮食No Food or Drink禁食槟榔Chewing betel nut is prohibited禁止携带物No Pets严禁烟火No Open Flames请勿(禁止)进入No Entry闲人勿进Authorized Personnel Only节约用水Please Conserve Water请勿攀爬No Climbing请用雨伞套Please Use Plastic Umbrella Cover随手关门Keep Closed随手关灯Turn Off Lights When Leaving高压危险,有电勿靠近Keep Clear-High Voltage电器设备,严禁擅入Do not enter!Power Equipment告示或警告标示请取号码牌,静候叫号时迳往挂号处挂号Take a number. Go to counter when number is called.防火门火警时随手关门Fire Escape-Please Keep Closed避难出口高逃生缓机Emergency Exit & Escape Sling紧急疏散方向图Evacuation Plan禁止将投手伸出扶梯外Please do not stretch out your hand or head您的位置You are here电梯内请勿交谈,请戴口罩Do not talk in elevator,Please put on respirator 医院常用中英文对照汇编严禁工作人员戴手套触摸按钮Employee, pushing buttom with your grove on is prohibited资源回收及垃圾资源回收/垃圾分Recycling塑胶Plastic垃圾桶Trash垃圾处室Disposal Area特殊空间太平间Morgue其它药物医药分业谘询专线Medical and Pharmaceutical Consultation Inquiries 申诉案件及政革新专线Citizens‘Hotline身体健康检查谘询预约服务专线Physical Examination出入口及专用道请勿停No Parking请勿暂停No Standing身心障碍专用坡道Disabled Ramp入口Entrance出口Exit / Way Out(标示於地面)遵方向This Way汽出入口Vehicles Exiting入口道Parking Entrance位已满请勿进入No Vacancy限高Max Headroom停场停场(区)Parking Lot平面停场Parking Lot地下停场Underground Parking体停场Parking Tower宾专用停位Reserved Parking机停位Motorcycle Parking身心障碍专用停位Disabled Parking Only院内员工专用停场Staff Only计程招呼站Taxi Stand停场救护Ambulance电(扶)梯及梯电梯Elevator电扶梯Escalator紧急用电梯Emergency Elevator梯Stairs访客电梯Visitor Elevator本电梯直达6-12 Floor 6 and 12 Only本电梯限停1-5 层1,2,3,4,5 Only医院常用中英文对照汇编书表慢性病续处方笺Chronic Illness Prescription Slip 慢性病续处方笺Chronic Continuous Prescription慢性病续处方笺Refill Presriptions For Chroni Disease 诊断书Medical Certificate挂号费Registration Fee证明费Certification Fee费Ambulance Fee特定医费Special Medical Fee部份负担费Self-Payment Fee诊察费Diagnostic Fee病房费Ward Fee伙食费Diet Fee检查费Laboratory Fee放射线诊费X-Ray Fee治处置费Therapeutic Treatment Fee 手术费Operation Fee健治费Rehabilitation Therapy血液血浆费Blood Product Fee血液透析费Hemodialysis Fee麻醉费Anesthetic Fee特殊材费Special Medical Supply Fee 药费Medicine Fee。
各类心脏病中英文对照
各类心脏病中英文对照1. 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病（Coronary Artery Disease, CAD）2. 高血压性心脏病（Hypertensive Heart Disease）3. 心肌病（Cardiomyopathy）4. 心律失常（Arrhythmia）5. 心脏瓣膜病（Heart Valve Disease）6. 先天性心脏病（Congenital Heart Disease, CHD）7. 心包炎（Pericarditis）8. 心肌炎（Myocarditis）9. 心脏肿瘤（Cardiac Tumor）10. 肺源性心脏病（Pulmonary Heart Disease）11. 心力衰竭（Heart Failure）12. 心绞痛（Angina Pectoris）13. 心肌梗死（Myocardial Infarction）14. 心脏猝死（Sudden Cardiac Death）15. 风湿性心脏病（Rheumatic Heart Disease）16. 肥厚型心肌病（Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy）17. 扩张型心肌病（Dilated Cardiomyopathy）18. 限制型心肌病（Restrictive Cardiomyopathy）19. 心脏电生理疾病（Cardiac Electrophysiological Disorders）20. 心脏神经症（Cardiac Neurosis）这份对照表旨在帮助大家更好地理解不同类型的心脏疾病，并便于在跨语言交流中使用准确的医学术语。
记住，每一种心脏病都有其独特的特征和治疗方式，了解它们的中英文对照名称，对于医患沟通和专业学习都具有重要意义。
21. 心房颤动（Atrial Fibrillation）22. 心房扑动（Atrial Flutter）23. 室性早搏（Premature Ventricular Contractions, PVCs）24. 房室传导阻滞（AV Block）25. 心脏起搏器和植入式心脏除颤器问题（Pacemaker and Implantable CardioverterDefibrillator Issues）26. 动脉瘤（Aneurysm）27. 动脉夹层（Aortic Dissection）28. 心脏血栓（Cardiac Thrombus）29. 心内膜炎（Endocarditis）30. 心脏瓣膜关闭不全（Heart Valve Insufficiency）这些心脏疾病的名称可能听起来复杂，但了解它们可以帮助我们更好地认识到心脏健康的多样性和复杂性。
心脏中英文对照
心脏中英文对照A-ModeAmplitudemodeA型(超声)AMVLAnteriormitralvalveleaflet 二尖瓣前叶AAOAortaacenden升主动脉AoAorta主动脉AIAorticinufficiency主动脉关闭不全AMLAnteriormitralleaflet 二尖瓣前叶ARAorticregurgitation主动脉瓣返流ASAortictenoi主动脉狭窄ASDAtrialeptaldefect房间隔缺损ASHAymmetricaleptalhypertrophy非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVLAnteriortricupidvalveleaflet三尖瓣前叶AVAorticvalve主动脉瓣AVAAorticvalveatreia主动脉瓣闭锁AVRAorticvalvereplacement 主动脉瓣置换术BAVbicupidaorticvalve二叶式主动脉瓣BmodeBrightnemodeB型超声CW-DopplerContinuou-waveDopper连续频谱多普勒COCardiacoutput 心输出量DADecendingaorta降主动脉DCMdilatedcardiomyopathy扩张性心肌病DTIdopplertiueimaging多普勒组织显像DORVdoubleoutletrightventricle右心室双出口DOLVdoubleoutletleftventricle左心室双出口EDEnd-diatole舒张末期的EDVEnd-diatolicvolume舒张末期容积EFEjectionfraction射血分数EPSSE-pointofeptaleparation舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESDEnd-ytolicdimenion收缩末直径ESVEnd-ytolicvolume收缩末容量F3trilogyofFallot法洛三联症F4tetralogyofFallot法洛四联症FOfoaovali卵圆窝FSfractionalhortening缩短分数HCMhypertrophiccardiomyopathy肥厚性心肌病HOCMhypertrophicobtructivecardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病leftventricularaneurym左心室室壁瘤Leftventricularenddiatolic左心室舒张未期内径Leftventricularhypertrophy左心室肥大Leftventricularenddiatolicdimenion左心室舒张末期内径leftventricularend-ytolicdimenion左心室收缩末期内径leftventricularpoteriorwall左心室后壁Leftventricularoutflowtract左室流出道Leftventricularinflowtract 左室流入道leftventricularinferiorwall左室下壁MotionmodeM-型超声Mitralannularcalcification二尖瓣环钙化Moderatorband隔缘肉柱mitralinufficiency二尖瓣关闭不全Mitraltenoi二尖瓣狭窄Mitralregurgitation二尖瓣返流Mitralvalveorifice二尖瓣口mitralvalveprolape二尖瓣脱垂Noncoronarycup无冠瓣oldmyocardialinfarction陈旧性心肌梗塞Pulmonaryartery肺动脉Pulmonaryarterypreure肺动脉压percutaeouballoonmitralvalvuloplaty经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术Patentductuarterioi动脉导管未闭Pericardialeffuion心包积液Pro某imaliovelocityurfacearea最近等速线表面积PMpapillarymucle乳头肌PMLPoteriormitralleaflet二尖瓣后叶PTLpoteriortricupidleaflet三尖瓣后叶PIPulmonaryinufficiency肺动脉关闭不全PPMpoteriorpapillarymucle后乳头肌PSPulmonarytenoi 肺动脉狭窄PVPulmonicvalve肺动脉瓣PVPulmonaryvein肺静脉PW-DopplerPuled-waveDoppler脉冲频谱多普勒PWTRARAERAORCARCCRPARSPVRVRVAWRVERVHRVIRVOTSAMSBESSNSTSTPSOPSVSV CSWMATEETGATGCTITLTOFTVPTSTTETVVegVma某Poteriorwallthickne舒张期后壁厚度Rightatrium右心房Rightatrialenlargement右心房增大Rightanterioroblique右前斜Rightcoronaryartery右冠状动脉Rightcoronarycup右冠瓣Rightpulmonaryartery右肺动脉Rightuperiorpulmonaryvein右上肺静脉Rightventricle右室Rightventricularanteriorwall右心室前壁Rightventricularenlargement右心室扩大Rightventricularhypertrophy右心室肥大Rightventricularinflow右室流入道Rightventricularoutflowtract右心室流出道Sytolicanteriormotion二尖瓣收缩期前向运动ubacutebacterialendocarditi亚急性细菌心内膜炎Supraternalnotch 胸骨上切迹Septalthickne间隔厚度inutranverupericardii心包横窦inuobliquupericardium心包斜窦Strokevolume每搏输出量Superiorvenacava上腔静脉TetralogyofFallot法乐(氏)四联症tricupidvalveprolape三尖瓣脱垂Tricupidtenoi三尖辨狭窄Tranthoracicechocardiography经胸壁超声心动图Tricupidvalve 三尖瓣Vegetation赘生物Ma某imumvelocity最大速度。
心脏超声中英文对照词汇
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------心脏超声中英文对照词汇一次谐波共振 First harmonic response [hɑː’mɒnɪk] 二尖瓣Mitral valve, MV [‘maɪtrəl] 二尖瓣口 Mitral valve orifice, MVO [‘ɑrɪfɪs] 二尖瓣后瓣 Posterior mitral valve, PMV [pɒ’st ɪərɪə] 二尖瓣血流 Mistral inflow 二尖瓣前瓣 Anterior mitral valve, AMV [n’tɪərɪə] 二尖瓣裂 Mitral valve cleft, MVCLF [kleft] 二次谐波共振 Second harmonic response 二次谐波多普勒组织成像 Second Doppler tissue imaging, H-DTI 二次谐波成像Second harmonic imaging 人工瓣膜血栓 Prosthetic heart valve thrombus 三心房心 Cor triatriatum 三尖瓣 Tricuspid valve, TV 三尖瓣关闭不全Tricuspid valve insufficiency 三尖瓣闭锁Tricuspid atresia 三尖瓣前瓣 Anterior tricuspid valve, ATV 三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspid valve stenosis 三尖瓣疾病Tricuspid disease 三尖瓣隔瓣 Septal tricuspid valve, STV 三维超声心动图Three-dimensional echocardiography 大动脉转位Transposition of the great arteries 川崎病 Kawasakis disease 中场 Middle filed 分辨率 resolution 反射 Reflection 心内血栓 Intracardiac thrombus 心内膜垫缺损 endocardial cushion defect 心包疾病 Pericardial effusion 心包积液 Pericardial effusion 心外膜冠状动脉 Epicardial coronary artery 心尖多孔瑞士奶酪样室间隔缺损 Digital multiple swiss cheese septal1 / 5defect 心肌内冠状动脉 Intramyocardial coronary artery 心肌对比超声心动图 Myocardial contrast echocardiography, MCE 心肌梗塞 Myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞并发症 Complications of myocardial infarction 心房内血栓 Atria thrombus 心房黏液瘤Atria myxoma, MYX 心室内附壁血栓Intraventricular mural thrombus 心绞痛Angina pectoris 心脏声学造影Cardial acoustic contrast 心脏肿瘤Cardial tumor 心脏移植Heart transplantation 主动脉二叶瓣 Bicuspid aortic valve 主动脉瓣口Aortic valve orifice, AVO 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic valves stenosis 主肺动脉 Main pulmonary artery, MPA 主瓣 Main lobe 功率谱 Power spectrum 右心房 Right atrium, RA 右心室 Right ventricle, RV 右心室收缩时间间期 Right ventricle systolic time intervals 右心室收缩前间期 Right ventricle pre-ejection period, RVPEP 右心室射血时间Right ventricle ejection time ,RVET 右冠状动脉起源于肺动脉 Anomalous origin of right coronary artery from pulmonary artery 右室双出口Double-outlet right ventricle 右心室双腔心 Double chambered right ventricle 右心室流出道 right ventricle outflow 对比造影谐波成像 Contrast agent harmonic imaging, CAHI 对比超声心动图学 Contrast echocardiography, CE 对数压缩 Logarithmic compensation 尼奎斯特频率极限 Nyquist frequency limit 左心耳 Left atrium apendge, LAA 左心房 Left atrium 左心左心室长---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 轴切面 Left ventricle, LV 左心室发育不全综合征 Hypoplastic left heart syndrome 左心室收缩末期内径 Left ventricle end systolic dimension, LVEDD 左心室流出道梗阻 Left ventricle outflow obstruction 左心室舒张末期内径 Left ventricle end diastolic dimension, LVSDD 左冠状动脉起源于肺动脉 Anomalous origin of left coronary artery from pulmonary artery 平行扫描 Parallel scanning 永存动脉干 Persistent arterious 电子相控阵扇型扫面 Phased array sector scan 皮肤黏膜淋巴结综合征Mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome, MCLS 节制束 Moderator band 伪像Artifacts 伪影处理技术Pseudo-color processing technique 先天性肺动脉口狭窄Congenital pulmonary artery fistula 先天性冠状动脉瘘 Congenital coronary artery fistula 共振Resonant 共振频率Resonant frenquency 压力半降时间Pressure half-time, PHT 回声失落 Echo drop-out 回声增强效应Effect of echo enhancement 团注 Bolus 多平面经食道超声心动图Multiplane transesophageal echocardiography 多点选通式多普勒Multigate Doppler 多普勒方程 Doppler equation 多普勒组织 M 型模式 Doppler tissue m-mode, DT-M-MODE 多普勒组织加速度图Doppler tissue acceleration, DAT 多普勒组织成像Doppler tissue imaging, DTI 多普勒组织脉冲频谱 Doppler tissue pulsed wave mode, DT-DTE 多普勒组织能量图 Doppler tissue energy, DTE3 / 5多普勒组织速度图 Doppler tissue velocity, DTV 多普勒效应Doppler effect 多普勒超声心动图 Doppler echocardiography 多普勒频移Doppler shift 导航装置Homing deveces 导管超声Catheter ultrasound 机械扇型扫描 Mechanical sector scan 纤维瘤Fibroma 自由扫查Free-hand scanning 自动边缘检测Automatic border detection 自然组织谐波成像 Native tissue harmonic imaging 色彩倒错 Color aliasing 血栓 Thrombus 血流彩色成像 Color flow mapping 血管肉瘤 Angiosarocama 血管腔内超声成像Intravascular ultrasound imaging 负荷超声心动图Stress echocardiography 体元模型 Voxel model 声束形成 Bean forming 声阻抗Acoustic impedance 声学定量Acoustic quantification 声学速度Acoustic velocity 声强Acoustic intensity 层流 Laminar flow 希阿利网 Chiari netok 快速富里叶变换Fast fourier transform 折射Refraction 时间分辨率Temporal resolution 时间增益补偿 Time gain compensation 时域法 Time domain method 纵向分辨率 Longitudinal resolution 纵波 Longitudinal wave 肛管超声 Anal endosonography 近场 Near filed 进入曲线 Wash in curves 远场 Far filed 连续式多普勒Continuous wave Doppler, CW Doppler 连续注射Continuous injection 乳头肌Papillary muscle, PM 单脉冲删除Single pulse concellation 取样容积 Sample volume 图像分辨率 Image resolution 实时频谱分析 Real-time spectral analysis 房间隔缺---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 损 Atrial septal defect, ASD 房间隔脂肪瘤样肥厚 Lipomatous hypertrophy of the atrial septum 房间隔瘤Atrial septal aneurysm 欧氏瓣Eustachian 空壳Hollow core 空间分辨率Spatial resolution 组织多普勒成像技术 Tissue Doppler imagine 组织多普勒超声心动图 Tissue Doppler echocardiography 经心腔内超声心动图 Intracardiac echocardiography 经阴道彩色多普勒超声 Trans-vaginal color Doppler ultrasound 经食道超声心动图Transesophageal echocardiography 限制性室间隔缺损Restrictive ventricular septal defect 非致密性心室心肌二维超声心动图Non-compaction of ventricular myocardium two dimensional echocardiography 肺动脉 Pulmonary artery 肺动脉狭窄肺动脉高压肺动脉瓣肺静脉异位引流顶端侧方扫描式顶端旋转扫描式临床基础冠心病冠状动脉内超声显像冠状动脉异常冠状动脉血流储备冠状动脉起源异常冠状静脉窦厚度分辨率室上嵴室间隔缺损室间隔膜部瘤界面相干对比造影成像相干图像形成技术类脂背向散射积分背景噪音脉冲反相谐波成像脉冲式多普勒脉冲重复频率衍射重叠房室瓣扇形扫描振幅捆扎型纤维蛋白分子旁瓣效应浦肯野纤维瘤消除曲线涡流特定定点造影剂留间隔器缺血性预适应胸骨旁短轴切面能量对比成像脂肪瘤5 / 5。
医院各科室中英文对照
听觉学专家——Audiologist
牙医助理——Dental Assistant
饮食指导员——Dietitian
遗传病辅导员——Genetic Counselor
健康技员——Health Technician
化验技员——Laboratory Technician
手术室——Operation Room (OR)
心脏重症室——Coronary Care Unit (CCU)
重症室——Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
内科重症室——Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)
初生婴儿重症室——Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)
麻醉科——Anesthesiology
心脏科——Cardiology
心胸外科——Cardio-Thoracic Surgery
脊椎神经科——Chiropractic
结肠直肠外科——Colorectal Surgery
牙科——Dentistry
皮肤科——Dermatology
急诊挂号收费——registration & charge emergency
拍片室——radiographic room
值班室——staff on call
内科值班室——physican on call
外科值班室——surgeon on call
骨科值班室——orthopaedics onwatch
神经外科——neurosurgery
心胸外科微创外科——cardiothoracic surgery. mini-invasive surgery
心脏病常见临床表现中英文对照
心脏病常见临床表现中英文对照心脏病是指由于心脏功能异常导致器官供血和心血管循环受损的疾病。
它是全球范围内的主要死因之一，因此了解心脏病的常见临床表现对于早期发现和治疗心脏病非常重要。
下面是心脏病常见临床表现的中英文对照：1. 胸痛（Chest pain）：这是最常见的心脏病症状之一，经常表现为压迫或灼热感的胸痛。
胸痛可能向背部、下颌和左臂辐射。
2. 心悸（Palpitations）：心悸是指感觉心脏跳动不正常或快速。
患者可能感觉心跳加速、漏跳或有规律的心悸。
3. 气短（Shortness of breath）：心脏病患者常常在日常活动或轻微运动后感到呼吸困难。
气短可能伴随其他症状，如咳嗽、胸闷以及蓝紫色的唇部。
4. 乏力（Fatigue）：患者可能感到无法完成日常活动或任务，感觉疲倦不堪。
5. 晕厥（Fainting）：心脏病可能导致突然昏厥或失去知觉。
这通常发生在剧烈活动、情绪激动或站立时间过长后。
6. 浮肿（Edema）：心脏病患者常常在下肢、腿部和脚踝处出现水肿。
这是由于心脏无法有效泵出血液，导致液体在组织中积聚。
7. 咯血（Coughing up blood）：一些心脏病患者在咳嗽时咳出带有血液的痰。
8. 心律不齐（Arrhythmia）：心脏病可能导致心跳节奏不规律，包括心跳过快（心动过速）或心跳过慢（心动过缓）。
9. 脉搏强弱不等（Pulse irregularity）：心脏病影响心脏泵血的能力，使得患者的脉搏感觉强弱不等。
10. 焦虑和抑郁（Anxiety and depression）：患有心脏病的人可能感到焦虑、担心和情绪低落。
11. 食欲不振（Loss of appetite）：心脏病患者可能失去食欲，导致体重减轻和营养不良。
12. 颈静脉充盈（Jugular venous distention）：心脏病导致心脏泵血不畅，使颈部静脉充盈。
13. 胸闷（Chest tightness）：胸闷感是指一种沉重或压迫感，常常伴随呼吸困难。
疾病中英文对照
∙头痛headache感冒cold咳嗽cough肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acute gastritis胃炎gastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎 appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer禽流感bird flu/avian influenza非典SARS(Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome)疯牛病mad cow disease黑死病black death∙白血病leukemia∙爱滋病AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 流感influenza白内障 cataract狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病 coronary heart disease糖尿病diabetes肺癌 lung cancer肝癌liver cancer肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis慢性病chronic肺气肿emphysema胃癌cancer of stomach胃病stomach trouble心脏病heart disease发烧fever∙hepatitis—肝炎(Hepatitis A —甲肝, Hepatitis B —乙肝) ∙chemotherapy—化疗(这个可以顾名思义, :))∙immunodeficiency—免疫缺陷∙globulin—血球素, 球蛋白∙leukemia—白血病∙thymus gland —胸腺∙myasthenia gravis—肌肉衰弱∙DiGeorge syndrome —迪乔治综合症, 一种非常罕见的染色体微缺失综合症∙thymoma—胸腺瘤∙thrombocytopenia (low platelet count) —血小板减少症。
常用中英文对照表
常用中英文对照表ACT激活全血凝固时间AI主动脉瓣关闭不全AO主动脉AS主动脉狭窄ASD房间隔缺损A V主动脉瓣A VP主动脉瓣成形术A VR主动脉瓣置换COA主动脉狭窄CABG冠状动脉旁路移植术CO心排出量CAD冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病CPB体外循环IABP主动脉内球囊反搏LA左房LV 左室LVOTO左室流出道狭窄MI二尖瓣关闭不全MS二尖瓣狭窄MV二尖瓣MVP二尖瓣成形术MVR二尖瓣置换术PA肺动脉PAA肺动脉闭锁PDA动脉导管未闭PECD部分型心内膜垫缺损PFO卵圆孔未闭PH肺动脉高压PS肺动脉瓣狭窄PTA共同动脉干RA右房RV右室RVOT右室流出道SA单心房SBE亚急性细菌性心内膜炎SV单心室SVC上腔静脉TA三尖瓣闭锁TAPVD部分型肺动脉引流TGA大动脉转位TOF法洛四联症TS三尖瓣狭窄TV三尖瓣TVR三尖瓣置换TVP三尖瓣成形术VSD室间隔缺损DVR双瓣置换术大血管常用Bentall复合主动脉根部置换DHCA深低温停循环ＳCP选择性脑灌注AAR升主动脉置换DAR降主动脉置换RHR右半弓置换LHR左半弓置换Arch置换弓部置换CCP持续脑灌注EV An腔内隔绝术AAO升主动脉TAG全弓置换常用中英文对照表ACT激活全血凝固时间AI主动脉瓣关闭不全AO主动脉AS主动脉狭窄ASD房间隔缺损A V主动脉瓣A VP主动脉瓣成形术A VR主动脉瓣置换COA主动脉狭窄CABG冠状动脉旁路移植术CO心排出量CAD冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病CPB体外循环IABP主动脉内球囊反搏LA左房LV 左室LVOTO左室流出道狭窄MI二尖瓣关闭不全MS二尖瓣狭窄MV二尖瓣MVP二尖瓣成形术MVR二尖瓣置换术PA肺动脉PAA肺动脉闭锁PDA动脉导管未闭PECD部分型心内膜垫缺损PFO卵圆孔未闭PH肺动脉高压PS肺动脉瓣狭窄PTA共同动脉干RA右房RV右室RVOT右室流出道SA单心房SBE亚急性细菌性心内膜炎SV单心室SVC上腔静脉TA三尖瓣闭锁TAPVD部分型肺动脉引流TGA大动脉转位TOF法洛四联症TS三尖瓣狭窄TV三尖瓣TVR三尖瓣置换TVP三尖瓣成形术VSD室间隔缺损DVR双瓣置换术大血管常用Bentall复合主动脉根部置换DHCA深低温停循环ＳCP选择性脑灌注AAR升主动脉置换DAR降主动脉置换RHR右半弓置换LHR左半弓置换Arch置换弓部置换CCP持续脑灌注EV An腔内隔绝术AAO升主动脉TAG全弓置换。
心脏病常用临床检查中英文对照
心脏病常用临床检查1、troponin T and I (TnT/I) 肌钙蛋白['trɔpənin]2、complete blood count (CBC) 全血细胞计数(血常规) [kəmˈpli:t][blʌd] [kaunt]3、blood routine (BRT)血常规[blʌd] [ru:ˈti:n]4、red blood cell count (RBC) 红细胞计数[red] [blʌd] [sel] [kaunt]5、white blood cell count (WBC)白细胞计数[wait] [blʌd] [sel] [kaunt]6、platelet (PLT) 血小板[ˈpleitlit]7、hemoglobin (HGB) 血红蛋白[ˌhi:məu’gləubin]8、hematocrit (HCT)红细胞压积/比容[‘hemətəukrit]9、blood urea nitrogen (BUN) 血尿素氮[blʌd] [‘juəriə] [ˈnaitrədʒən]10、liver function 肝功能[ˈlivə] [ˈfʌŋkʃən]11、kidney function 肾功能[ˈkidni] [ˈfʌŋkʃən]12、activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) 部分活性凝血时间[ˈæktiveit it] [ˈpɑ:ʃəl][ˌθrɔmb ə'plæstin] [taim]13、prothrombin time (PT)凝血酶原时间[prəu’θrɔmbin] [taim]14、international normalized ratio (INR) 国际标准比值[ˌintəˈnæʃənəl][ˈnɔ:məlaizd] [ˈreiʃiəu]15、high density lipoprotein (HDL)高密度脂蛋白[hai] [ˈdensiti] [ˌlipəuˈprəuti:n]16、low density lipoprotein e (LDL)低密度脂蛋白[ləu] [ˌlipəuˈprəuti:n]17、arterial blood gas(ABG) 动脉血气[ɑ:ˈtiəriəl] [blʌd][gæs]18、brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) 脑钠肽[brein] [ˌneitrijuəˈretik] [ˈpeptaid]19、combined drug sensitive test 联合药物敏感试验[kəmˈbaind] [drʌg] [ˈsensitiv] [test]20、blood culture 血培养[blʌd] [ˈkʌltʃə]21、cardiac enzymes 心肌酶[ˈkɑ:diæk] [ˈenzaim]22、creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) 肌酸激酶同工酶[ˈkri:ətin] [ˈkaineiz]23、ultrasound 超声[ˈʌltrəsaund]24、echocardiography心脏彩超 [ekəukɑ:di'ɔgrəfi]25、transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) 食道超声心动图[t’rænzi:sɔfədʒi:əl] [ekəukɑ:di'ɔgrəfi]26、ejection fraction (EF) 射血分数[iˈdʒekʃən] [ˈfrækʃən]27、vascular ultrasound 血管超声[ˈvæskjulə] [ˈʌltrəsaund]28、abdominal ultrasound 腹部超声[æb'dɔminəl] [ˈʌltrəsaund]29、holter monitoring (Holter) 动态心电图[ˈhəutə] [ˈmɔnitə]30、stress test 负荷试验[stres] [test]31、X-ray X线检查[ˈeksˈrei]32、chest x-ray (CXR) 胸部X线检查[tʃest] [ˈeksˈrei]33、magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 核磁共振影像[mægˈnetik] [ˈrezənəns] [ˈimidʒiŋ]34、angiogram 血管造影[ˈæŋgiəugræm]35、coronary angiography 冠状血管造影术['kɔrənəri] [,æŋgiˈɔgrəfi]36、cardiac catheterization 心导管检查[ˈkɑ:diæk] [kæθitə’raizeiʃen]37、computed tomography (CT) 计算机断层扫描术[kəmˈpju:tit] [təˈmɔgrəfi]38、head CT 脑部CT[hed]39、cardiac CT scan 心脏CT扫描[ˈkɑ:diæk] [skæn]40、increase CT scan 增强CT扫描[ˈinkri:s] [ˈkɑ:diæk]41、urinalysis UA 尿常规。
心脏起搏术语中英对照
心脏起搏术语中英文对照表A B C D E F H I J L M N O P Q R S T U V W常用缩写词AA-A Timing--------------------------------------------------------------------A-A间期Ablation------------------------------------------------------------------------消融Absolute Refractory Period------------------------------------------------绝对不应期Acceleration Time------------------------------------------------------------加速时间Accelerometer-----------------------------------------------------------------加速度计Accessory Pathway-----------------------------------------------------------旁道Action Potential---------------------------------------------------------------动作电位Active Electrode--------------------------------------------------------------活性电极Active Fixation Lead---------------------------------------------------------主动固定电极导线Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Rate-----------------------------------日常活动频率Activity Sensor----------------------------------------------------------------体动传感器Activity Threshold-----------------------------------------------------------体动阈值Acute Phase--------------------------------------------------------------------急性期Afterload-----------------------------------------------------------------------后负荷Algorithm----------------------------------------------------------------------算法Ambulatory Monitoring----------------------------------------------------院外监测Ampere (AMP, A)------------------------------------------------------------安培Amplitude----------------------------------------------------------------------振幅Anode---------------------------------------------------------------------------阳极Anti-Tachyarrhythmia Pacing (Anti-tachycardia pacing, ATP)---抗心动过速起搏Arrest (Cardiac)--------------------------------------------------------------（心脏）骤停Arrhythmia--------------------------------------------------------------------心律失常Artifact (Pacing)--------------------------------------------------------------人工（起搏）Asynchronous-----------------------------------------------------------------非同步Asynchronous Pacing--------------------------------------------------------非同步起搏Atrial-Based Pacing----------------------------------------------------------基于心房的起搏Atrial Based Timing---------------------------------------------------------基于心房的时间间期(A-A计时)Atrial Escape Interval(AEI)-----------------------------------------------心房逸搏间期Atrial Lead---------------------------------------------------------------------心房电极导线Atrial Refractory Period (ARP)-------------------------------------------心房不应期Atrial Tracking---------------------------------------------------------------心房跟踪Atrioventricular (AV) Node------------------------------------------------房室结Atrium--------------------------------------------------------------------------心房Automaticity-------------------------------------------------------------------自律性AV Conduction Histogram-------------------------------------------------AV传导直方图AV Delay-----------------------------------------------------------------------房室延迟AV Dissociation---------------------------------------------------------------房室分离AV Interval (Atrioventricular Interval, AV Delay, AVI)------------房室间期AV Synchrony----------------------------------------------------------------房室同步AV Sequential-----------------------------------------------------------------房室顺序AV Sequential Pacing-------------------------------------------------------房室顺序起搏BBasic Pacing Rate (Interval)-----------------------------------------------基础起搏频率（间期）Battery--------------------------------------------------------------------------电池Battery Capacity-------------------------------------------------------------电池容量Battery Depletion-------------------------------------------------------------电池耗竭Beats Per Minute (BPM)----------------------------------------------------每分钟心搏Bifurcated Bipolar Lead----------------------------------------------------分叉的双极电极导线Bipolar--------------------------------------------------------------------------双极Blanking Period--------------------------------------------------------------空白期Block----------------------------------------------------------------------------阻滞Block Rate---------------------------------------------------------------------阻滞频率Bradycardia-------------------------------------------------------------------心动过缓Brady-Tachy Syndrome----------------------------------------------------慢快综合征Bundle of His------------------------------------------------------------------希氏束Burst Pacing-------------------------------------------------------------------猝发起搏CCapture-------------------------------------------------------------------------夺获Cardiac Output---------------------------------------------------------------心输出量Cardiac Reserve--------------------------------------------------------------心力储备Cardioversion-----------------------------------------------------------------心脏复律Catecholamines---------------------------------------------------------------儿茶酚胺Cathode-------------------------------------------------------------------------阴极（负极）Central Venous Temperature (CVT) Sensor---------------------------中心静脉温度传感器Chronaxie----------------------------------------------------------------------时值Chronic Lead------------------------------------------------------------------电极导线长期趋势Chronotropic Incompetence-----------------------------------------------变时性功能不全Closed-Loop System---------------------------------------------------------闭环系统Coaxial (Lead)----------------------------------------------------------------同轴（电极导线）Compensatory Mechanisms------------------------------------------------代偿机制Complete Heart Block-------------------------------------------------------完全性心脏阻滞Conduction--------------------------------------------------------------------传导Connector Assembly---------------------------------------------------------连接组件Contractility-------------------------------------------------------------------收缩性Coronary Sinus Lead--------------------------------------------------------冠状静脉窦电极导线Crosstalk-----------------------------------------------------------------------交叉感知Crush----------------------------------------------------------------------------挤压Current-------------------------------------------------------------------------电流Current Drain-----------------------------------------------------------------电流消耗Cycle Length------------------------------------------------------------------心动周期长度DDeceleration Time------------------------------------------------------------减速时间Defibrillation------------------------------------------------------------------除颤Demand Mode----------------------------------------------------------------按需模式Depolarization----------------------------------------------------------------除极Diagnostics---------------------------------------------------------------------诊断功能Diastole-------------------------------------------------------------------------心脏舒张Dual-Chamber Pacemaker-------------------------------------------------双腔起搏器Dual-Sensor Rate-Responsive Pacing------------------------------------双传感器频率应答起搏EEjection Fraction（EF）---------------------------------------------------射血分数Elective Replacement Indicator (ERI)-----------------------------------择期更换指征Electrical Impedance--------------------------------------------------------电阻Electrical Reset---------------------------------------------------------------电重置Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)---------------------------------------心电图Electrode-----------------------------------------------------------------------电极Electrode-Tissue Interface-------------------------------------------------电极组织界面Electrolyte---------------------------------------------------------------------电解质Electrogram (EGM)---------------------------------------------------------电图Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)-------------------------------------电磁干扰Electromotive Force (EMF)------------------------------------------------电动势Electrophysiology Study (EPS)--------------------------------------------电生理研究Emergency Command-------------------------------------------------------紧急起搏指令Endocardial Leads-----------------------------------------------------------心内膜电极导线Endocardial (Transvenous) Lead-----------------------------------------心内膜起搏电极导线（经静脉）End-of-Life (EOL)-----------------------------------------------------------电池耗竭Endless Loop Tachycardia-------------------------------------------------无休止折返心动过速Energy--------------------------------------------------------------------------能量Epicardium--------------------------------------------------------------------心外膜Escape Interval---------------------------------------------------------------逸搏间期Escape Rhythm---------------------------------------------------------------逸搏心律Ethylene Oxide----------------------------------------------------------------环氧乙烷Event/Data Summary-------------------------------------------------------事件/数据小结Exercise Test------------------------------------------------------------------运动测试Extended Threshold Margin Test----------------------------------------扩展性起搏阈值范围测试External Pacemaker---------------------------------------------------------体外起搏器FFar-Field Sensing-------------------------------------------------------------远场感知Fibrillation---------------------------------------------------------------------颤动First Degree Block-----------------------------------------------------------一度传导阻滞Flutter---------------------------------------------------------------------------扑动HHeart Block--------------------------------------------------------------------心脏阻滞Hemodynamics----------------------------------------------------------------血流动力学High-Rate Episode-----------------------------------------------------------高频事件High Impedance Lead-----------------------------------------------------高阻抗电极导线Histogram----------------------------------------------------------------------直方图Hysteresis----------------------------------------------------------------------滞后IICHD Code--------------------------------------------------------------------ICHD编码Impedance---------------------------------------------------------------------阻抗Implantable Pulse Generator (IPG)--------------------------------------植入式脉冲发生器Impulse-------------------------------------------------------------------------脉冲Inhibited------------------------------------------------------------------------抑制In-line-------------------------------------------------------------------------同轴Integrated Sensor------------------------------------------------------------集成传感器Interrogate---------------------------------------------------------------------查询Intrinsic------------------------------------------------------------------------自身的Intra-Atrial Conduction Time (IACT)----------------------------------房内传导时间Intracardiac Electrogram(IEGM)----------------------------------------腔内心电图Ischemic Heart Disease-----------------------------------------------------缺血性心脏病JJoule-----------------------------------------------------------------------------焦耳Junction------------------------------------------------------------------------连接LLadder Diagram--------------------------------------------------------------梯形图Lead-----------------------------------------------------------------------------电极导线Lead Monitor------------------------------------------------------------------电极导线监测功能Lead Trend Diagnostic------------------------------------------------------电极导线趋势诊断工具Lead Connector Pin----------------------------------------------------------电极导线尾端连接器Lead Failure-------------------------------------------------------------------电极导线失效Lead Impedance--------------------------------------------------------------电极导线阻抗Lead Maturation Process---------------------------------------------------电极导线成熟过程Lead Monitor Diagnostic--------------------------------------------------电极导线监测诊断Lead Pin Cap------------------------------------------------------------------电极导线尾端帽Lead Tip------------------------------------------------------------------------电极导线头端Left Ventricular Dysfunction (LVD)-------------------------------------左心室功能障碍Longevity Estimate----------------------------------------------------------预计电池寿命Lower Rate (Lower Rate Limit, LRL)-----------------------------------低限频率MMagnet Mode Operation---------------------------------------------------磁频模式运作Mapping------------------------------------------------------------------------标测Marker Annotation----------------------------------------------------------标记注释Marker Channel--------------------------------------------------------------标记通道Marker Channel Diagram--------------------------------------------------标记通道图Maximum Sensor Rate------------------------------------------------------最大传感器频率Maximum Tracking Rate---------------------------------------------------最大跟踪频率Mean Atrial Rate (MAR)---------------------------------------------------平均心房率Measured Data----------------------------------------------------------------测量数据Membrane Potential---------------------------------------------------------膜电位Microampere (microamp, u A)---------------------------------------------微安Microjoule---------------------------------------------------------------------微焦Milliampere (milliamp, mA)-----------------------------------------------毫安Millisecond---------------------------------------------------------------------毫秒Minute Ventilation (MV)---------------------------------------------------分钟通气量Minute Ventilation Sensor-------------------------------------------------分钟通气量传感器Mixed Venous Oxygen Saturation Sensor------------------------------混合静脉氧饱和度传感器Mode Switch-------------------------------------------------------------------模式转换Muscle Stimulation----------------------------------------------------------肌肉刺激Myocardium-------------------------------------------------------------------心肌Myocardial (Epicardial) Lead---------------------------------------------心外膜电极导线Myopotentials-----------------------------------------------------------------心肌电位NNBG Code----------------------------------------------------------------------NBG起搏器编码NCAP（Noncompetitive Atrial Pacing）-------------------------------非竞争性心房起搏Nerve Stimulation------------------------------------------------------------神经刺激Neurocardiogenic Syncope-------------------------------------------------神经心脏性晕厥No Output----------------------------------------------------------------------无输出Noise Sampling Period------------------------------------------------------噪声采样期Noise Reversion---------------------------------------------------------------噪声反转Nominal------------------------------------------------------------------------额定值OOhm-----------------------------------------------------------------------------欧姆Ohm's Law---------------------------------------------------------------------欧姆定律Open-Loop System-----------------------------------------------------------开环系统Output--------------------------------------------------------------------------输出Output Pulse-------------------------------------------------------------------输出脉冲Overdrive Pacing-------------------------------------------------------------超速起搏Oversensing--------------------------------------------------------------------过感知PPace------------------------------------------------------------------------------起搏Paced AV Interval (PAV)---------------------------------------------------心房起搏房室间期Pacemaker---------------------------------------------------------------------起搏器Pacemaker-defined Premature Ventricular Contraction (PVC)--起搏器定义的室性早搏Pacemaker-Dependent Patient--------------------------------------------起搏器依赖患者Pacemaker, External--------------------------------------------------------体外心脏起搏器Pacemaker Mediated Tachycardia (PMT)-----------------------------起搏器介导的心动过速Pacemaker-Mediated Tachycardia Intervention----------------------起搏器介导的心动过速干预治疗Pacemaker Reset-------------------------------------------------------------起搏器电重置Pacemaker Syndrome-------------------------------------------------------起搏器综合征Pacing Artifact----------------------------------------------------------------起搏脉冲Pacing Cycle-------------------------------------------------------------------起搏周期Pacing Mode-------------------------------------------------------------------起搏模式Pacing Rate--------------------------------------------------------------------起搏频率Pacing Stimulus---------------------------------------------------------------起搏刺激Pacing System-----------------------------------------------------------------起搏系统Pacing System Analyzer (PSA)--------------------------------------------起搏系统分析仪Pacing Threshold-------------------------------------------------------------起搏阈值Parameters---------------------------------------------------------------------参数Paroxysmal--------------------------------------------------------------------阵发性Passive Fixation Lead-------------------------------------------------------被动固定电极导线Patient Activator-------------------------------------------------------------患者激活器Permanent Lead--------------------------------------------------------------永久性电极导线Physiologic Pacing-----------------------------------------------------------生理性起搏Piezoelectric Crystal---------------------------------------------------------压电晶体Pin-------------------------------------------------------------------------------插头Pocket Stimulation-----------------------------------------------------------囊袋刺激Polarity-------------------------------------------------------------------------极性Polarity Configuration------------------------------------------------------极性设置Polarization--------------------------------------------------------------------极化Polyurethane------------------------------------------------------------------聚亚安酯Power on Reset----------------------------------------------------------------电重置Post-Atrial Ventricular Blanking-----------------------------------------心房后心室空白期Post-Ventricular Atrial Blanking (PVAB)------------------------------心室后心房空白期Post-Ventricular Atrial Refractory Period (PVARP)----------------心室后心房不应期Premature Atrial Contraction (PAC)------------------------------------心房期前收缩/房早Premature Ventricular Contraction (PVC)----------------------------心室期前收缩/室早Pre-Ejection Interval (PEI) Sensor---------------------------------------射血前期传感器Programmable / Multiprogrammable-----------------------------------可程控/多项功能可程控Pseudo fusion Beat-----------------------------------------------------------假性融合波paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia（PSVT）----------------阵发性室上性心动过速Pulse Generator--------------------------------------------------------------脉冲发生器Pulse Width (Pulse Duration)---------------------------------------------脉宽（脉冲持续时间）PVC Response----------------------------------------------------------------室早后反应P-Wave-------------------------------------------------------------------------P波QQRS Complex-----------------------------------------------------------------QRS波群QT Interval--------------------------------------------------------------------QT间期QT Interval Sensor-----------------------------------------------------------QT间期传感器Quick Secure------------------------------------------------------------------快速固定RRadiopaque Code Block----------------------------------------------------不透射线的编码标记Rate-Adaptive AV Interval------------------------------------------------频率适应性房室间期Rate vs. Time Trend---------------------------------------------------------频率时间趋势Rate Drop Response(RDR)-------------------------------------------------频率骤降反应Rate Profile Optimization (RPO)-----------------------------------------频率轨迹优化Rate-Responsive--------------------------------------------------------------频率适应性Rate Response Slope---------------------------------------------------------频率应答斜率Rate Smoothing---------------------------------------------------------------频率平滑Rate Histogram (atrial and ventricular)--------------------------------心率直方图（心房和心室）Real-Time Display-----------------------------------------------------------实时显示Real-Time Telemetry--------------------------------------------------------实时遥测Reed Switch--------------------------------------------------------------------舌簧开关Reentrant Arrhythmia------------------------------------------------------折返性心律失常Refractory---------------------------------------------------------------------不应期Relative Refractory Period-------------------------------------------------相对不应期Remote Assistant-------------------------------------------------------------远程助理Repolarization----------------------------------------------------------------复极Resistance----------------------------------------------------------------------电阻Reversion-----------------------------------------------------------------------反转Rheobase-----------------------------------------------------------------------基强度/时值Ring Electrode----------------------------------------------------------------环状电极R-Wave-------------------------------------------------------------------------R波SSafety Margin-----------------------------------------------------------------安全范围Safety Pacing------------------------------------------------------------------安全起搏Screw-In Lead----------------------------------------------------------------螺旋电极导线Second Degree Block--------------------------------------------------------二度房室传导阻滞Sensed AV Interval (SAV)-------------------------------------------------感知房室间期Sensed Event------------------------------------------------------------------感知事件Sensitivity----------------------------------------------------------------------感知灵敏度Sensing Assurance-----------------------------------------------------------感知保障Sensing Threshold------------------------------------------------------------感知阈值Sensor---------------------------------------------------------------------------传感器Sensor Crosscheck-----------------------------------------------------------传感器交叉核对Sensor-Varied Post Ventricular Atrial Refractory Period --------传感器驱动的心室后心房不应期Set Screw-----------------------------------------------------------------------固定螺丝Sequential Pulse Cardioversion or Defibrillation---------------------连续的脉冲电复律或电除颤Shipping Parameter---------------------------------------------------------出厂参数Sick Sinus Syndrome (SSS)------------------------------------------------病态窦房结综合征Silicone--------------------------------------------------------------------------硅胶Single-Pass Lead--------------------------------------------------------------单极电极导线Single Pulse Cardioversion or Defibrillation---------------------------单脉冲电复律或电除颤Sino-Atrial (S-A) Node------------------------------------------------------窦房结Sinus Node Dysfunction-----------------------------------------------------窦房结功能障碍Sinus Preference Pacing----------------------------------------------------窦性优先起搏Sleep Function----------------------------------------------------------------睡眠功能Slew Rate-----------------------------------------------------------------------斜率Steroid Eluting Lead--------------------------------------------------------激素洗脱导线Stimulation Threshold------------------------------------------------------刺激阈值Stokes-Adams Syndrome (Stokes-Adams Syncope)------------------阿斯综合征Strength-Duration Curve---------------------------------------------------时间-强度曲线Stroke Volume----------------------------------------------------------------每搏输出量Stylet----------------------------------------------------------------------------钢丝Subclavian Crush------------------------------------------------------------锁骨下挤压Summed Intracardiac Electrogram--------------------------------------联合腔内心电图Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT)-----------------------------------室上性心动过速Suture Hole--------------------------------------------------------------------缝合孔Swan-Ganz Catheter--------------------------------------------------------Swan-Ganz导管Symptoms----------------------------------------------------------------------症状Syncope-------------------------------------------------------------------------晕厥Systole---------------------------------------------------------------------------心脏收缩TTachy-brady Syndrome-----------------------------------------------------快慢综合征Tachycardia-------------------------------------------------------------------心动过速Target Rate--------------------------------------------------------------------目标心率TARP（Total Atrial Refractory Period）------------------------------心房总不应期Telemetry----------------------------------------------------------------------遥测Telemetry Link---------------------------------------------------------------遥测链路Temporary Parameter------------------------------------------------------临时参数Temporary Lead-------------------------------------------------------------临时电极导线Third Degree Block ( Complete Heart Block)--------------------------三度传导阻滞（完全性传导阻滞）Threshold----------------------------------------------------------------------阈值Tined Lead---------------------------------------------------------------------叉齿电极导线Tip Electrode------------------------------------------------------------------顶端电极Torque Wrench---------------------------------------------------------------转矩扳手Torsades (de pointes)--------------------------------------------------------尖端扭转型室速Total Atrial Refractory Period (TARP)---------------------------------心房总不应期Tracking------------------------------------------------------------------------跟踪Transtelephonic Transmitter/Receiver----------------------------------经电话发送器/接收器Transthoraic Impedance----------------------------------------------------经胸阻抗Transvenous Lead------------------------------------------------------------经静脉电极导线Trend----------------------------------------------------------------------------趋势Triggered-----------------------------------------------------------------------触发T-Wave-------------------------------------------------------------------------T波Twiddler's Syndrome--------------------------------------------------------旋弄综合征UUnderdrive Pacing-----------------------------------------------------------亚速起搏Undersensing------------------------------------------------------------------感知不良Unipolar------------------------------------------------------------------------单极Uplink---------------------------------------------------------------------------上行Upper Activity Rate (UAR)------------------------------------------------上限活动频率Upper Rate Limit (URL)---------------------------------------------------上限频率Upper Sensor Rate-----------------------------------------------------------传感器上限频率Upper Tracking Rate (UTR)-----------------------------------------------上限跟踪频率VVA Interval--------------------------------------------------------------------VA间期Vasovagal Syncope (VVS)--------------------------------------------------血管迷走性晕厥Ventricular Based Timing--------------------------------------------------基于心室的计时间期Ventricular Depolarization Gradient Sensor--------------------------心室除极斜面传感器Ventricular Lead-------------------------------------------------------------心室电极导线Ventricular Refractory Period (VRP)-----------------------------------心室不应期Ventricular Safety Pacing--------------------------------------------------心室安全起搏Voltage--------------------------------------------------------------------------电压Voltage Doubler--------------------------------------------------------------倍压器V-V Timing-------------------------------------------------------------------V-V间期WWedensky Effect------------------------------------------------------------韦登斯基效应Wenckebach (Upper Rate Behavior)-------------------------------------文氏现象（上限频率行为）Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome (WPW)----------------------------预激综合征。
心血管常用中英文对照
心血管常用中英文对照发表者：王伟3083人已访问congenital pulmonary vein stenosis 先天性肺静脉狭窄persistent left superior vena cava 永存左上腔静脉double superior vena cava 双上腔静脉anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 肺静脉畸形引流patent foramen ovale 卵圆孔未闭atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ostium primum defect 原发孔型房间隔缺损ostium secundum defect 继发孔型房间隔缺损atrial septal defect with cleft mitral valve 房间隔缺损合并二尖瓣裂ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损supracristal ventricular septal defect 嵴上型室间隔缺损infracristal ventricular septal defect 嵴下型室间隔缺损membranous ventricular septal defect 膜部室间隔缺损muscular ventricular septal defect 肌部室间隔缺损congenital aneurysm of ventricular septum 先天性室间隔瘤endocardial cushion defect 心内膜垫缺损patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭aortopulmonary septal defect 主动脉肺动脉间隔缺损trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症曾用名“法乐三联症”。
tetralogy of Fallot, Fallot tetrad 法洛四联症曾用名“法乐四联症”。
pentalogy of Fallot 法洛五联症曾用名“法乐五联症”。
心脏基本病变X线诊断(中英文对照)
(2)肺动脉圆锥隆起 左前斜位 心前下缘向前膨隆，心膈面延长，
推移左室向后平移
见于：二尖瓣狭窄、肺心病和 肺动脉狭窄等
心尖在左、右心室增大时的位置
3 左心房增大（Enlargement of Left Atrium）
• 代表左室大一类心脏病 • X线心尖主要左下大，心腰相对凹陷 • 见于高心病等
3 普大型心(general enlarged heart)：
代表心包病或多个房室大一类 心脏病
X线心脏向双侧增大，心缘各弓 弧消失
见于心包炎或心肌病
Hale Waihona Puke 4 靴型心(wooden-shoe heart)：
代表右室大，有肺动脉狭窄一类 心脏病
X线心脏主要向左大，心尖上翘， 心腰器质性下陷
见于法鲁氏四联症等
(四)主动脉形态和密度的改变
1 形态改变：迂曲、延长（tortuosity、elongation） 2 密度改变：增粗、钙化（dilatation、calcification）
(五)心包钙化（Pericardial Calcification）
肺血多少的判断标准
主要以右下肺动脉干直径为标准： 正常成人男性10~15mm
女性 9~14mm 一般肺动脉和伴行支气管直径之比 为1:1
3 肺动脉高压（Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension）
收缩压>4kPa(30mmHg)，平 均压>2.7kPa(20mmHg)
1 肺动脉段突出 2 肺门截断征 3 中心肺动脉搏动强 4 右室大
后前位 1 左心耳（left auricle）突出 2 心底部双重密度，心右缘双重 轮廓影
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心脏中英文对照A-Mode Amplitude mode A型(超声) AMVLAnterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶 AAO Aortaascendens 升主动脉 Ao Aorta主动脉AI Aortic insufficiency 主动脉关闭不全 AML Anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前叶 AR Aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣返流 AS Aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄 ASDAtrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ASH Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy 非对称性室间隔肥厚 ATVL Anteriortricuspid valve leaflet 三尖瓣前叶AV Aortic valve 主动脉瓣AVA Aortic valve atresia 主动脉瓣闭锁 AVRAortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术 BAV bicuspidaortic valve 二叶式主动脉瓣 B mode Brightness mode B型超声CDFI Color Doppler Flow Imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像 CHD Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病 CPV common pulmonary vein共同肺静脉干 CW chest wall 胸壁CW-Doppler Continuous-wave Dopper 连续频谱多普勒 COCardiac output 心输出量 DA Descending aorta 降主动脉 DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心肌病 DTIdoppler tissue imaging 多普勒组织显像 DORV double outlet rightventricle 右心室双出口 DOLV double outlet left ventricle 左心室双出口 ED End-diastole 舒张末期的 EDV End-diastolic volume舒张末期容积 EF Ejection fraction 射血分数 EPSS E-point of septal separation 舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离 ESDEnd-systolic dimension 收缩末直径 ESV End-systolic volume收缩末容量 F3 trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症 F4 tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症 FO fossa ovalis 卵圆窝 FS fractional shortening缩短分数 HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRF High pulse repetition frequency 高脉冲重复频率 HR Heartrate 心率 IAS Interatrial septum 房间隔 IVC Inferior venacava 下腔静脉 IVCT Isovolumic contraction time 等容收缩期 IVRT Isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张期 IVSinterventricular septum 室间隔 LA Left atrium左心房 LAA Left atrial appendage 左心耳 LAD LAE LAOLCC LMCA LPA LSPV LSA LV LVAN LVED LVH LVDdLVDs LVPW LVOT LVIT LVIW M-mode MAC MB MI MSMR MVO MVP NCC OMI PA PAP PBMV PDA PEPISA Left anterior descending cor 前降支 Left atrial enlargement左心房扩大 Left anterior oblique 左前斜位 Left coronary cusp左冠状动脉瓣 Left main coronary artery 左主干 Left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉 left superior pulmonary vein 左上肺静脉 left subclavianartery 左锁骨下动脉 Left ventricle 左心室left ventricular aneurysm 左心室室壁瘤 Left ventricular enddiastolic 左心室舒张未期内径 Left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径 leftventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径left ventricularposterior wall 左心室后壁 Left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道Left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道 left ventricular inferiorwall 左室下壁 Motion mode M-型超声 Mitral annularcalcification 二尖瓣环钙化 Moderator band 隔缘肉柱 mitral insufficiency二尖瓣关闭不全 Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄 Mitralregurgitation 二尖瓣返流 Mitral valve orifice 二尖瓣口mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂 Noncoronary cusp无冠瓣old myocardial infarction 陈旧性心肌梗塞 Pulmonary artery肺动脉 Pulmonary artery pressure 肺动脉压 percutaeous balloon mitralvalvuloplasty经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术Patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭 Pericardial effusion心包积液 Proximal isovelocity surface area 最近等速线表面积PM papillary muscle 乳头肌 PML Posterior mitralleaflet 二尖瓣后叶 PTL posterior tricuspid leaflet三尖瓣后叶 PI Pulmonary insufficiency 肺动脉关闭不全 PPMposterior papillary muscle 后乳头肌 PS Pulmonary stenosis肺动脉狭窄 PV Pulmonic valve 肺动脉瓣 PV Pulmonary vein 肺静脉PW-Doppler Pulsed-wave Doppler 脉冲频谱多普勒 PWT RA RAERAO RCA RCC RPA RSPV RV RVAW RVE RVH RVI RVOT SAMSBE SSN ST STP SOP SV SVC SWMA TEE TGATGC TI TL TOF TVP TS TTE TV Veg VmaxPosterior wall thickness 舒张期后壁厚度 Right atrium右心房 Right atrial enlargement 右心房增大 Right anterior oblique右前斜 Right coronary artery 右冠状动脉 Right coronary cusp右冠瓣 Right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉 Right superior pulmonaryvein 右上肺静脉 Right ventricle 右室Right ventricular anterior wall 右心室前壁 Right ventricularenlargement 右心室扩大 Right ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥大Right ventricular inflow 右室流入道 Right ventricular outflowtract 右心室流出道Systolic anterior motion 二尖瓣收缩期前向运动 subacutebacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌心内膜炎 Suprasternal notch胸骨上切迹 Septal thickness 间隔厚度 sinus transversuspericardii 心包横窦 sinus obliquus pericardium 心包斜窦Stroke volume 每搏输出量 Superior vena cava上腔静脉Segmental wall motion abnormality节断性室壁运动异常 Transesophagealechocardiography经食管超声心动图 Transposition of the grea 大动脉移位 Time gain compensation 时间增益补偿 tricuspid incompetence三尖瓣关闭不全 True lumen 真腔Tetralogy of Fallot 法乐(氏)四联症 tricuspid valveprolapse 三尖瓣脱垂 Tricuspid stenosis 三尖辨狭窄Transthoracic echocardiography 经胸壁超声心动图 Tricuspid valve三尖瓣 Vegetation 赘生物 Maximum velocity最大速度VSD Ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损 VTI Velocity time integral 速度时间积分感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。