谓语动词和非谓语动词及各种句型的判断

谓语动词和非谓语动词及各种句型的判断

一．意义

谓语动词和非谓语动词在高中英语教和学中具有重要意义，主要表现在写作，语法填空和阅读长难句判断中。

1.There are many people stand at the gate.

2.After luckily _______(succeed) in the national college entrance examination, I realized my dream again.

3.He has two children, both of ________ are doctors.

4. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _______(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _______(ride).

5. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______ some of them looked very anxious and ____(disappoint)

6. Maybe you leave a habit __ _ is driving your family crazy.

英语句子的标志：首字母大写，和结尾用句号。There is a purse on the ground.

Professor Mayer, recognized by many as a leading expert in the study of changes to people's EQs, recently announced the results of a study on school students.

Miss Mary teaches us English. （teaches 动词作谓语）

Mr.Victor came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.

a，在一个句子中，若只有一个动词，则此动词一定为谓语，若有两个及两个以上动词，就会出现两种情况：1. 两动词都是谓语动词形式，此时两个谓语动词之间必有连词，或并列连词，或从属连词；2. 两动词中必有非谓语，此时两动词之间没有连词。例如：The novel written by him is very popular.

The novel which was written by him is very popular. There is a purse that is lying on the ground. There is a purse lying on the ground.

因此，判断一个句子中谓语与非谓语，带连词与不带连词的方法是：先找句子中的动词，根据连词判断所找到的动词是谓语还是非谓语；或者根据所找的动词的谓语非谓语动词形式判断需要或不需要用连词.

总之，一般句子只要有两个及以上谓语动词形式，必然有连词。反之亦然，只要有连词连接两个动词，必然有谓语动词。

理解这一点对于理解下列句子很有帮助：He has two children, both of ____ are doctors. =He has two children, and both of ____ are doctors.

Our (come) made him happy.

=We had come and that (make) him happy.= we had come made him happy.=We had come, made him happy.= made him happy we had come.= made him happy we had come.

判断下列句子中的

一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：

1.We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.

2.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.

3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?

4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.

5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.

6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.

7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.

8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it?

9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.

10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.

二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：

I hope you are very well( ). I'm fine, but tired( ). Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm( ). August is the hottest month here( ). It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.( ) Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors( ). We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat( ). We have a lot of machines on the farm( ). Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him( ). But he employs more men for the harvest( ). My brother takes care of the vegetable garden( ). It doesn't often rain in the summer here( ). As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden( ). Every evening we pump water from a well( ). It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden( ).