(word完整版)高中英语定语从句用法详解文档
【最新文档】定语从句缺主语用什么word版本 (2页)
【最新文档】定语从句缺主语用什么word版本本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==定语从句缺主语用什么定语从句是高考单选必考的重要考点，也是阅读中长难句常见的句型结构，同时也是提升写作表达的重要知识点。
但是不少同学学习了很久，对于定语从句的掌握还是差强人意。
今天就开始重点说一下定语从句的基本用法。
要理解定语从句，首先就要理解什么是“定语”。
“定语”是修饰名词的，也就是形容词，比如漂亮的，丑陋的，大的，小的……当定语太长，比如”穿着红衣服的那个漂亮的女孩，一个形容词无法担任起修饰名词的任务，此时就把定语变成一个句子，放在名词后面，所以定语从句一定是在名词之后的。
定语从句由三部分构成，名词（又叫先行词）+关系代词/关系副词+定语从句。
This is the house that I bough.This is the house where I spent my childhood.那究竟是要用关系还是关系副词，我们要做两件事情：看定语从句的句子成分看定语从句和名词的关系定语从句的成分缺主语既然叫从句，它就是一个句子，句子就要有主谓宾。
如果定语从句缺主语，那就要在定于从句前加上关系代词that/which/who充当主语，前面的名词如果是人用that和who都可以，如果是物，用that和which例子This is the man who/that helped me.I lost the book that/which cost me 100 yuan.。
(完整word)高中定语从句全面详细讲解.doc
高中定语从句详细讲解一: 定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用： A 、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如： The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词 the man ，“ who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词 the man ，在定语从句中作主语。
二:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句形式上：不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。
意义上：是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。
译法上：译成先行词的定语：“．．．的”关系词的使用上： A ．作宾语时可省略 B ．可用 that C ．可用 who 代替 whom非限制性定语从句形式上：用逗号“，”与主句隔开。
意义上：只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。
译法上：通常译成主句的并列句。
关系词的使用上： A ．不可省略 B ．不用 that C．不可用who 代替 whom限制性定语从句举例：The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.老师告诉我说汤姆是我唯一的可以依靠的人。
非限制性定语从句举例：His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. 他妈妈十分地爱他，对他要求很严格。
高中定语从句全面详细讲解
高中定语从句全面详细讲解高中定语从句详细讲解一、定义及相关术语定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，通常紧跟在先行词之后。
先行词是被定语从句修饰的词，而引导定语从句的词叫做关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that。
which。
who。
whom。
whose。
as等；关系副词有when。
where。
why 等。
关系词有三个作用：引导定语从句、代替先行词、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如：The man who is XXX。
这句话中，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在定语从句中作主语。
例如：XXX are from Class One。
正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 XXX。
想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。
XXX I helped an old man who had lost his way。
昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
That is the XXX。
那就是教我们物理的老师。
2.whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
例如：Mr。
Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus。
XXX就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see。
XXX正是我想要见的男孩。
The professor (whom) you are waiting for has come。
你正在等的教授已经来了。
The girl who is often praised by the teacher is our monitor。
She is a responsible and diligent student who always sets a good example for the rest of the class.The man you just met is my old friend。
2019-2020学年新人教版高中英语新教案：必修一 定语从句专题讲解(详细) Word版
姓名，年级：时间：定语从句知识导图引入Mary is a girl who is happy。
概念定语从句：在复合句中起形容词作用，作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词：连接先行词和从句的词叫关系词.注意：关系词指代先行词，并在句子起连接作用，连接主句和从句，同时又在定语从句中充当成分（主、宾、表、状等）关系词根据其在从句中所充当的成分可以分为：关系代词：在从句中做主、宾、表、定（that/which/who/whom/whose/as）关系副词：在从句中作状语（When/where/why)关系代词和关系副词用法注：高考试题中对于where的考查趋于复杂，从先行词为“明显的地点”转化“模糊化的地点”。
事实上，对于where这个词,考生不能只理解为表地点，当先行词表示某人/物的situation,或某事所发展的stage和point，或表达某事的某个方面时都可用where这个关系副词.常见的抽象名词作先行词的有：point， position， situation，stage，state，case， scene 等。
He said if we ever got to the point where we needed to use life jackets， he would have already died of terror.他说假定我们真的到了需要用救生衣的地步，他早就吓死了。
定语从句的分类1)限制性定语从句:从句不可少，没有它，先行词的意思不明确，主句也不完整。
与先行词之间不用逗号。
Mary is a girl who has long hair先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词2)非限制性定语从句:是对先行词的补充说明或描绘作用，没有它不会影响先行词或主句意思的完整性。
从句一般用逗号同主句分开。
has won a scholarship。
【推荐】定语从句的英文-优秀word范文 (5页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==定语从句的英文定语从句用来充当句中定语的主谓结构；它主要用于修饰句子中的名词、代词。
如下是小编给大家整理的定语从句的英文，希望对大家有所作用。
1、连接词有几个？一共有9个：who ,whom , whose, that, which , when , where, why, as2、引导词的功能有哪些？(1)引导定语从句。
(2)代替先行词在定语从句中充当一个成分。
3、定语从句的关键是什么？判断先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分。
根据充当的成分选择相应的引导词。
4、只能用that引导定语从句有哪些情况？先行词前面为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much等不定代词时；先行词前面有：all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few等不定代词修饰时；先行词被叙述词修饰时；先行词被形容词最高级修饰时；先行词前面有only, just, very, last等修饰时；先行词是表示人和物混杂的两个名词时；主句是以who, which,开头的疑问句或先行词是疑问代词时；在修饰时间、地点等先行词时，只有用that代替when, where等引导词。
例：I'll never forget the Sunday (that) you first arrived.Do you know anywhere (that) I can get a drink?先行词为reason, way (意为"方法")时，常用that 代替why, which, in which，也可省略．引导词在定语从句中作表语时，多用that引导．先行词是主句表语时．例：It is a dictionary that will help you a lot.当主语以there be 开头时．当先行词是数词时．同一个复合句里有两个定语从句，一个用which，另一个通常用that．5、reason后面用什么引导？way 后面用什么引导？reason后面的定语从句用why引导。
(完整版)定语从句语法详解
定语从句语法专题（Attributive Clauses）教案一. 定语从句的概述:1.定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
在句中做定语，被修饰的名词或代词，叫做先行词。
从句通常放在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导。
其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
eg She is the girl（who got the first prize.）girl先行词who充当从句主语, 从句做定语修饰girlThis is the boy who broke the window.这就是打破窗子的孩子。
the boy是先行词, who broke the window是限制性定语从句, 明确指出theboy是打破窗子的那个孩子,who 在从句中充当主语That is the house where he lived ten years ago.He is the man who/that lives next door.He is the man who I want to see.先行词关系词定语从句复合句: 是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子, 复合句中的主句和从句都具有完整的的主语和谓语, 主句是复合句的主体, 可以独立存在, 从句需要有一个连词引导, 是修饰说明主句的, 不能独立存在, 根据在句中的不同作用, 从句可以分为三类: 定语从句, 名词性从句, 状语从句。
二. 引导定语从句的关系词有两大类:1.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词: that, who, whom, whose, which, as（主, 宾, 定）关系副词: when, where, why.（状语）2.关系词的作用:（1）引导定语从句, 在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用；（2）代替先行词在句中充当成分。
【优质文档】定语从句逐字稿-word范文模板 (3页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==定语从句逐字稿下面就是小编为您收集整理的定语从句逐字稿的相关文章，希望可以帮到您，如果你觉得不错的话可以分享给更多小伙伴哦！定语从句逐字稿我们今天讲定语从句，定语从句在中考中的地位不可小觑，因为定语掌握的好不好关系到你的阅读水平还有你的阅读速度，懂得怎么分析句子结构的同学必然阅读理解完型填空得分比较高。
当然你的写作中如果能恰当的运用定语从句，一定会让阅卷老师眼前一亮。
这节课我们从一般到特殊来具体分析定语从句，重点挑出同学经常犯的错误，归纳总结找出如何确定关系词的方法。
如果给你这两个句子: Her father is a doctor. Her mother is a teacher. 我们怎么来把合并成一句话呢。
很简单有谁可以告诉我。
对，我们只要在这两个句子中间加个and，我们说过and 表顺接关系。
同样如果两个之间是转折关系，那么我们可以用but或者or. 那如果是这样的两个句子：The man is Mike. Mike is wearing a black T-shirt. 我们怎么来把连起来。
如果用前面学到的宾语从句或是状语从句来连接，貌似无从下手不好连起来。
如果我们用and连接，好像也说的通，语法上没问题。
但是翻译一下这个人是迈克，迈克是穿着黑衣服的，是不是会觉得啰嗦，像挤牙膏一样。
我们汉语中习惯的表达是这样的：穿黑色T恤的那个人是迈克。
把定语穿黑色T恤用来修饰中心语人。
这样是不是很简单。
那么英语中也可以这样表达。
使用的句型就是开始提到的定语从句。
但是和汉语修饰不一样的地方，汉语是把定语放在要修饰的东西前面，而英语则是放在被修饰的东西后面。
我们试着连一下，The man is wearing a black T-shirt is Mike. 句子中出现了两个谓语，显然不对。
定语从句讲解(完整版)
定语从句讲解(完整版)定语从句是一种常见的语法结构，用于对名词或代词进行修饰和限定。
在英语中，定语从句的使用可以使句子更加丰富和准确。
下面，我将为您详细讲解定语从句的构成、用法和注意事项。
一、定语从句的构成定语从句由引导词、关系词和从句组成。
引导词通常是先行词，即被修饰的名词或代词；关系词用于引导定语从句，并将先行词与从句连接起来；从句则是对先行词进行修饰和限定的部分。
1. 引导词：先行词通常是名词或代词，它可以是主语、宾语或表语。
例如：The book that you gave me is very interesting.（你给我的那本书很有趣。
）The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.（正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。
）2. 关系词：关系词用于引导定语从句，并将先行词与从句连接起来。
关系词有who、which、that、whom、whose等。
例如： The book that you gave me is very interesting.（你给我的那本书很有趣。
）The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.（正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。
）3. 从句：从句是对先行词进行修饰和限定的部分。
从句中通常包含主语、谓语和宾语等成分。
例如：那本书很有趣。
）The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.（正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。
）二、定语从句的用法1. 限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句对先行词起到限定作用，即只有满足定语从句条件的名词或代词才是先行词的准确含义。
限定性定语从句通常紧跟在先行词之后，且不能用逗号与主句隔开。
例如： The book that you gave me is very interesting.（你给我的那本书很有趣。
(完整word)定语从句讲解总结,推荐文档
定语从句讲解一．定语从句1.注意英汉差异：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，如：①.a beautiful girl ②.a lovely boy是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面，如：③.She is the girl in red. 她就是穿红衣的女孩。
④.The lady carried a bag full of money. 那位女士背了个装满钱的包。
⑤.He is the man who you are looking for. 她就是你在找的人。
2.分清主句与从句，看究竟哪个句子缺少成分。
如上面第5：主句：He is the man从句：who you are looking for在从句中，looking for 的宾语是the man.因此选用关系代词 who(whom)放置于句首，便是定语从句。
3.从句中做宾语的关系代词可以省略，故第5题可以写成：He is the man you are looking for.二．定语从句（从句部分）1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语2、位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.3、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词（1）先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。
（2）先行词与关系词是等量关系。
必须注意两点：①先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
高中语法定语从句讲解 (最全面)
2. We don’t know the number of people _t_h_a_t_/w__h_o__ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake. 3. The house _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.
定语从句三要素：先行词，关系词，先行词/关系词 在从句中充当的句子成分。
1. that 在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物。
1) A plane is a machine that can fly. (主语) 2) The noodles that I cooked were delicious.
(宾语) 3) Let’s ask the man that is reading the
1. 当先行词是he, she 等人称代词，以及one, ones, anybody, anyone, all, none, those 等, 指人 时一般用who, 不用that. (若指物，则用which)
Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.
Note Ⅰ that和which在指物的情况下一般 都可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用 that而不用which。
(1)先行词本身为everything, nothing, something, anything, little, few, much, all, none, some 等不定代词时。
(word完整版)英语定语从句用法详解
英语定语从句用法详解在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的有关系代词 who, whom, whose， which, that等和关系副词where， when, why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份.1.由who引导的定语从句中， who用作主语，如： This is the boy who often helps me.2。
由whom引导的定语从句中，whom用作宾语，如：The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.3.由whose引导的定语从句中， whose用作定语，如： Do you know the girl whose skirt is white? 4。
由which引导的定语从句中，which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如：The room in which there is a machine is a work shop。
The river which is in front of my house is very clean.This is the pen which you want。
注意：(1）whom, which用作介词宾语时，介词可放在 whom、which之前 , 也可放在从句原来的位置上;但在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。
如： He is the very person whom we must take good care of.(2）引导非限制性定语从句时，必须用关系代词which，不用that，如：I have lostmy bag， which I like very much.（3）关系代词在句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致.5.由that引导的定语从句中，that可以指人或物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语,如：The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun.注意在下面几种情况下必须用 that引导定语从句。
(word完整版)高中英语定语从句用法详解文档
定语从句用法详解英语句子中用来修饰名词、代词或句子的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句在句子中的作用相当于形容词，因此也被称为形容词性从句，它可以用来修饰一个名词或代词，也可用来修饰句子中的某个短语，甚至整个句子。
1.被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。
2.引导定语从句的词被称为关系词，它包括关系代词和关系副词两种。
I 定语从句中关系词的分类及用法关系词不仅在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，而且作从句中的一个成分。
II定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词之间关系的紧密程度，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句和间隔式定语从句。
1.限制性定语从句：限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰、限制与确定的作用，若去掉它，先行词便不能明确表示其所指对象，因此，限制性定语从句和它的先行词所指意义有着不可分割的联系，不能用逗号与先行词隔开。
1）He has two sons who work in the same company.他有两个在同一家公司工作的儿子。
2）I'll never forget the day when we first met each other.我将永远忘不了我们初次见面的那一天。
3）This is the factory where/in which I worked ten years ago.这是我十年前工作过的工厂。
2.非限制性定语从句：非限制性定语从句对先行词或主句起补充说明的作用，即使省去也不影响主句的语义完整性。
非限制性定语从句与先行词或主句之间常用逗号隔开。
Yesterday Jimmy left for Canada, where he had stayed for two years.昨天吉米动身到加拿大去了，他曾在那儿呆过两年。
We have three foreign teachers, two of whom are from America.我们有三个外教，其中两个来自美国。
高中英语定语从句讲解
第十七页，共43页。
4.非限制性定语从句通常不能用that引导。
I like the book, which was bought yesterday. 我喜欢这本书，这是昨天买的。
第十四页，共43页。
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
形 式
不用逗号“ ，”与主句 隔开
用逗号“ ，”与主句隔开
是先行词不可缺少的定 意 语，如删除，主句则失 义 去意义或意思表达不完
整
只是对先行词的补充说明， 如删除，主句仍能表达完整 的意思。
译 译成先行词的定语： 法 “……的 ”
This is my pair of glasses, ___w_i_t_h_o_uwt hich I cannot see clearly.
第二十五页，共43页。
Part Ⅴ
as与which 引导定语 从句的区别
第二十六页，共43页。
as和which的区别
as和which都可以代指前面的先行词或整个句子，在 从句中作主语，或用作及物动词的宾语，如，
6. This is the park _w_h_e_r_e/_in__w_h_ic_h_you took photos last Sunday.
7. That was the reason__w_h_y_/f_or__w_h_ichhe looked old.
第七页，共43页。
PartⅡ
通常只能使用that或 which的场合
3.I live in the house ____w_h_o_se__windows face south. 4.He is such a person_____a_s __we like very much.
完整版)定语从句语法详解
完整版)定语从句语法详解定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句，通常放在先行词之后，由关系词引导。
其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，因此也被称为形容词性从句。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
关系词是引导定语从句的关联词，包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that。
who。
whom。
whose。
which和as（主、宾、定）；关系副词有when。
where。
why（状语）。
关系词的作用是连接先行词和定语从句，并代替先行词在句中充当成分。
限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或者失去意义。
从句和主句的关系十分密切，不可用逗号隔开，也不可省略。
例如：She has found the necklace that she lost two weeks ago.非限制性定语从句是对先行词进行补充说明，但如果去掉，主句的意思仍然完整。
从句和主句之间用逗号隔开，一般用于口语或文学作品中。
例如：My friend。
who is a doctor。
gave me some medical advice.这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
2.只用which的情况：1)当先行词在从句中作表语时，只能用which，不能用that。
XXX.他给出的理由不令人信服。
2)当先行词是物时，且在从句中作主语时，只能用which，不能用that。
egThe book which is on the desk is XXX.在桌子上的书是我的。
3.既可以用that，也可以用which的情况：1)当先行词是人或物时，且在从句中作宾语时，that和which都可以使用。
XXX.我昨天遇到的那个人是一名医生。
The car that/which I bought last year is very XXX.我去年买的那辆车非常贵。
2)当先行词在从句中作介词宾语时，that不能用，只能用which。
完整版)定语从句详解+例句
完整版)定语从句详解+例句定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句。
也就是说，名词或代词后面的从句就是定语从句，而被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫做先行词。
引导定语从句的词叫做关系词，其中包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词在定语从句中可以担任主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等多种语法成分，而关系副词则可以担任状语成分。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语的有who、that、which和as；在定语从句中充当宾语的有who、whom、that、which和as；在定语从句中充当定语的有whose和which。
当先行词是人时，关系代词可以是who、whom、that和as；当先行词是物时，关系代词可以是which、that、whose和as。
关系副词有when（先行词为时间）、where（先行词为地点）和why （先行词为原因），它们是介词和which/whom的组合。
定语从句分为限制性和非限制性两种。
当先行词与关系词之间没有逗号隔开时，就是限制性定语从句；而当先行词与关系词之间有逗号隔开时，就是非限制性定语从句，而且一般由which引导。
唯一可以置于先行词之前的定语从句由关系代词as引导。
关系代词who指人，在定语从句中充当主语；而whom 指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常常可以省略。
关系代词which指物，在定语从句中可以充当主语或宾语，而它在充当宾语时可以省略。
需要注意的是，口语和非正式语体中，关系代词whom常常可以用who代替，并且可以省略。
XXX.This is the pen he XXX.When referring to a person。
"that" can be used in place of "who" or "whom" in object clauses。
and can be omitted.The number of visitors to the city increases by one n each year.Where is the man I saw this morning?XXX used to refer to people。
(完整word版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题(含答案)
定语从句讲解一．基本介绍❶功能：相当于adj,修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。
❷位置：被修饰词之后❸先行词：被定语从句修饰的词❹关系词：连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。
❺确定关系词的步骤：先看先行词，指的是什么；看关系词在充当的成份。
二．特殊用法1.He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels______filled his bus.2.The village is no longer the one ___it was five years ago. 5.Such books____you bought are useful.23.Which are the books____you bought for me? 6.____ is known,the earth is round.4.There is a room,_____window faces the river. 7.There is lots of air in loose snow,_____can keep the cold out.3高中定语从句练习（整理）1. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the factory.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom2. We are going to spend this Spring Festival in Beijing, _____ live our grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where3. There are many areas in the world _____ lack experienced doctors.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. what4. The years and months _____ we spent together are really wonderful to us all.A. whenB. on whichC. in whichD. that5. _____ has been described above, it is a general rule that solids expand as the temperature increases and contract when they are cooled.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which6. A. who’s B. which C. whose7. Susan is not the brilliant writer _____ she used to be. D. thisA. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom8. I, who _____ your friend, will try my best to help you.A. beB. amC. areD. is9. The size of the audience, _____ we had expected, was well over 1600.A. asB. thatC. whichD. who10. They have started an investigation, _____ are being kept secret.A. whose detailB. whose the detailsC. the details of whichD. the detail of it11. Have you ever asked him the reason _____ may explain his absence?A. whyB. for whichC. whichD. what12. There were two rooms in the beach house, _____ served as a kitchen.A. the smaller of themB. the smallest of whichC. the smaller of whichD. smallest of which13. He imagined various ways _____ he could teach her how to learn English well.A. /B. thatC. in whichD. A , B & C14. The speed _____ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A. in whichB. by whichC. at whichD. from which15. Can you think out a situation _____ this idiom can be used?A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. A & C16. China has hundreds of islands, _____ is Taiwan.A. in which the largestB. its largest of whichC. of which the largestD. which the largest17. We ate in a luxurious restaurant but it wasn’t such a good dinner _____ she had promised us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what18. They stayed with me for three weeks, _____ they drank all the wine I had.A. whichB. which timeC. during whichD. during which time19. She was dressed in the same way _____ she was when I saw her last time.A. thatB. asC. onceD. in which20. The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, _____ patients are mostly elderly people.A. itsB. whichC. whoseD. their21. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. of whom22. Alec asked the policeman _____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. whomD. with whom23. We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer.A. at whichB. thatC. whenD. which24. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ are sold abroad.A. whichB. which ofC. of whichD. of that25. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whichC. whatD. that26. He’s such a good teacher _____ we all love and respect.A. thatB. as C who D. whom27. Today, more and more people are concerned about the way _____ the environment is being destroyed.A. whichB. in thatC. in whichD. how28. The old man finally got a chance to visit the school, _____ he used to study, _____ he had beendreaming of for years.A. that…whichB. where…thatC. in which…whatD. where…which29. This is the least interesting book _____ during my holidays.A. that I have ever read itB. what I have ever readC. I have ever readD. which I have ever read30. The result is not the same _____ they had expected, _____ was rather disappointing.A. which…asB. as... thatC. that…whichD. as…which31. We interviewed the old lady, _____ had been killed in the air crash last week.A. whose all childrenB. all her childrenC. all of her childrenD. all of whose children32. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _____ are mine.A. of which fiveB. in which fiveC. five of whichD. A & C33. ---Is this dictionary _____ you want to buy?---Yes, this is the very dictionary _____ I need.A. which…thatB. the one…whichC. the one…/D. the one that…which34. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, _______ I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where35. The friendship is like health, _____ is seldom known until it is lost.A. its valueB. the value of itC. the value of whichD. whose the value36. I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions butcouldn’t write a good essay.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. B & C37. The artist _____ the judge gave a prize is the teacher _____ I have been taught painting for two years.A. from whom…by whomB. to whom…whoC. to whom…by whomD. from whom…who38. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom39. Last night I took a taxi, _____ took me straight home.A. and itB. itC. whichD. A & C40. I shall never forget the days _____ I lived in the countryside with the farmers, _____ has a great effecton my life.A. when…thatB. when…whenC. when…whichD. which…which41. The town _____ you visited last month is the one _____ Einstein was born.A. where…whereB. which…whichC. that…whereD. that...which42. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. at whichD. in that43. Tom’s mother kept telling that he should work harder, _____ didn’t help.A. but itB. asC. whichD. A & C44. I’m looking for a present for my mother’s birthday, _____ she can use and at a reasonable price.A. thatB. oneC. whatD. which45. There isn’t much _____ I can do, _____ makes me disappointed.A. that…whichB. which…thatC. that…thatD. which…which46. That e-book is no larger than an ordinary book with a screen _____ you can read novels.A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. of which47. "Who moved my cheese?”, _____ is a best-selling book, is written by Spencer Johnson.A. whichB. thatC. itD. whose48. Shirley said that she would have a two-week holiday in July, _____ I think, is impossible.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which49. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _____ for the first time in years their teamwon the World Cup.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. while50. I was so angry at all _____ he was doing _____ I walked out.A. that…thatB. which…thatC. which…whichD. /…which51. The moment he set his foot in the new country, to his great surprise, he was surrounded by friendlypeople_____ he could turn for help.A. from whomB. to whomC. on whomD. by whom52. It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC, _____ was her favorite, _____ the spoilt girl stoppedcrying.A. that…thatB. that…whichC. which…thatD. which…which53. You can use a large plastic bottle, _____ cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in. Which is wrong?A. the top of which isB. whose top isC. its top isD. with its to54. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and ways of doing things, ______is often thecase in other countries.A. thatB. soC. whatD. as55. Keep the drug _____ is out of children reach.A. in a place whereB. whereC. in a place whichD. in which56. When we talk about the cities in United States, the first _____ comes into our mind is New York.A. oneB. cityC. thatD. which57. He arrived in Shanghai in 2003, _____, some time later, he became a teacher.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which58. The challenge is to create a system, _____ the farmers can teach the world about plant medicine.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. for which59. Jogging on the road was one of the reasons _____ 21 people, including 20 students and 1 teacher, diedand another 16 were injured in the accident in Shanxi Province.A. becauseB. whichC. for whichD. how60. It was in the Beihai Park, _____ they made a date for the first time _____ the old couple told us their love story.A. where…thatB. that…whereC. that…thatD. where…when定语从句Key1. BDCDB 6. CBBAC 11. CCDCD 16. CCDBC 21. CDCCB 26. BCDCD 31. DDCDC 36. DCDDC 41. CADB A 46.CADC A 51.BCCDC 56. CBACA。
【参考文档】高中英语定语从句句型-优秀word范文 (3页)
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命题人经常利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择。
遇到这类定语从句时，最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句，然后判断谁是先行词，再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，最后确定正确答案。
二、倒装句中考查定语从句2. We came to a place， ________ stood a big tower.A. whichB. thatC. /D. where【解析】正确答案是D。
为了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒装语序。
倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊，因此对于使用倒装语序的定语从句，应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序，这样句子结构就比较清晰了。
三、拆分词组和固定搭配3. The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.A. of whichB. whereC. to doD. that4. Why can’t you realize the part ________ they have played in our life？A. whichB. on whichC. whenD. where【解析】正确答案分别是D和A。
一些词组和搭配被拆开后，句子的含义就变得难以理解。
首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键。
高考英语定语从句语法讲解(打印背诵版)
高考英语定语从句语法讲解(名师剖析高考英语必考知识点，建议下载)在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that 等。
它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。
A．who指人，在定语从句中作主语。
What was the name of the man who lent you the money借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词the man）He who laughs lst laughs best.谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。
（定语从句修饰先行词he）The chairman of the meeting, who spoke first, sat on my right.会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。
（定语从句修饰先行词the c hairman）B．whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语。
在口语或非正式文体中，whom 可省略或可用w ho 来代替，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中只能用whom。
There are some people (whomwho)we like and others (whomwho) we dislike.有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。
（定语从句分别修饰先行词people, others）The people whomwho I work with are all friendly.和我一起工作的人都很友好。
（定语从句修饰先行词the people）Mr Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in or plan.昨晚我在电话里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。
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定语从句用法详解英语句子中用来修饰名词、代词或句子的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句在句子中的作用相当于形容词，因此也被称为形容词性从句，它可以用来修饰一个名词或代词，也可用来修饰句子中的某个短语，甚至整个句子。
1.被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。
2.引导定语从句的词被称为关系词，它包括关系代词和关系副词两种。
I 定语从句中关系词的分类及用法关系词不仅在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，而且作从句中的一个成分。
II定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词之间关系的紧密程度，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句和间隔式定语从句。
1.限制性定语从句：限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰、限制与确定的作用，若去掉它，先行词便不能明确表示其所指对象，因此，限制性定语从句和它的先行词所指意义有着不可分割的联系，不能用逗号与先行词隔开。
1）He has two sons who work in the same company.他有两个在同一家公司工作的儿子。
2）I'll never forget the day when we first met each other.我将永远忘不了我们初次见面的那一天。
3）This is the factory where/in which I worked ten years ago.这是我十年前工作过的工厂。
2.非限制性定语从句：非限制性定语从句对先行词或主句起补充说明的作用，即使省去也不影响主句的语义完整性。
非限制性定语从句与先行词或主句之间常用逗号隔开。
Yesterday Jimmy left for Canada, where he had stayed for two years.昨天吉米动身到加拿大去了，他曾在那儿呆过两年。
We have three foreign teachers, two of whom are from America.我们有三个外教，其中两个来自美国。
3.间隔式定语从句：间隔式定语从句是指为了某种特殊的需要，与先行词分离的定语从句。
The day will come when the people all over the world will win peace.全世界人民得到和平的日子就要到来了。
There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, of which five are mine.书架上共有十一本书，其中五本是我的。
III关系代词引导的定语从句1.关系代词的作用：1）代替先行词2）连接先行词与定语从句3）在定语从句中作句子成分注意：关系代词的用法与分类有三点依据：1）根据所引导的从句的限制性和非限制性；2）根据所替代的先行词是指人还是指物；3）根据它在从句中所充当的成分-主语、宾语、表语或定语。
2.关系代词的用法：关系代词指代的是先行词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
作宾语时，口语中常可以省略；如果关系代词作介词的宾语且介词提到关系代词的前面时，关系代词不能省略。
1）who; whom; whosewho, whom二者都用于指人。
who在定语从句中作主语、宾语，whom在定语从句中作宾语。
作宾语时二者可以换用，也可省略；但在宾语且介词提到关系代词的前面时，关系代词不能省略。
The policeman to whom I spoke is my brother.刚才和我讲话的那个警察是我弟弟。
（作介词宾语）He is a man who doesn't care about anything.他是个对什么都不在乎的人。
（作主语）Yesterday I happened to meet the professor (who/whom)I got to know at the party.昨天我碰巧遇见了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。
（作动词宾语）whose一般指人，但有时也指物，在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系。
This is the scientist whose achievements are well known.这就是那位拥有卓越成就的科学家。
Look out! Don't get too close to the house whose roof is under repair.当心！不要太靠近屋顶正在维修的房子。
注意：（1）whose有时可用“of which/whom+限定词+n.”或“限定词+n.+of which/whom”替代。
You are the only one whose advice he might listen to.= You are the only one of whom the advice/the advice of whom he might listen to.只有你的建议他可能会听。
（2）当定语不表示所属关系，而是指代所提到的内容时，用which引导非限定性定语从句，译为“而这个（些）”。
I told him to see a doctor, which advice he took.我叫他去看医生，他听取了这个建议。
（which指看医生一事，而非医生的建议）2）which: which 指代事物，可做主语、宾语等，作宾语时可以省略。
The letter which came this morning is from my father.今天早晨收到的那封信是我父亲寄来的。
（作主语）This is the necklace (which)I received as a birthday present.这就是我收到的作为生日礼物的那条项链。
（作宾语）在非限制性定语从句中，只用which。
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.我们上个月买的这幢房子很漂亮。
位于介词后指物的关系代词只用which。
The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop.我过去住的那所房子现在变成了一家鞋店。
3）that指人或物，在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语。
作宾语或表语时可以省略。
The picture (that) we are studying was drawn by a fifteen-year-old student.我们正在研究的这幅画是一个十五岁的学生画的。
This is the book that has been translated recently by this young man.这就是那个年轻人最近翻译的那本书。
注意：限制性定语从句中，必须用关系代词that的情况：（1）当先行词是不定代词all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing, something, none, the one等时，只能用that。
Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?你还有什么想要为自己辩解的吗？You should hand in all that you have.你应该把你拥有的一切都上交。
（2）当先行词被the only, the very（恰恰，正好）,the right等词修饰时，只能用that。
This is the very person that I'm waiting for.这正是我在等的人。
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.我们能做的唯一的事情是给你提供资金。
（3）先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时或者先行词本身就是序数词或形容词最高级时只用that。
What is the first American film that you have seen?你看过的第一部美国电影是什么？This is the best that has been used against pollution.这是已经被采用的抵制污染的最佳办法。
（4）先行词既有人又有物时只能用that。
The guests spoke highly of the children and their performances that they saw atthe Children's Palace.客人们高度赞扬了他们在少年宫看到的这些孩子及他们的表演。
Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?你知道他们在谈论的人和事吗？（5）当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时只用that。
Which is the bike that you lost?哪一辆是你丢的自行车？Who is the boy that won the gold medal?获得金奖的那个男孩是谁？（6）当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词在从句中也作表语时，只用that。
Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.上海不再是过去的上海了。
（7）以here或there开头的句子只能用that。
Here is a hotel that you've been looking for.这就是你一直在找的旅馆。
There is still a seat in the corner that has not been taken.在角上还有一个未被占的座位。
（8）句子中有两个定语从句时，其中一个已用关系代词which，另一个宜用that，反之亦然。
They secretly built up a small factory, which produced things that could causepollution.他们秘密地建起了一个小工厂，这个工厂生产会引起污染的东西。
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newlyopen.让我把从新开放的图书馆借来的那本小说拿给你看看。
4）as引导定语从句主要用于两种情况：一种是限制性定语从句，先行词由so, such或the same修饰；一种是修饰整个主句的非限制性定语从句。
（1）用于先行词前由as, so, such, the same修饰的限制性定语从句：We have found such materials as are used in their factory.我们已经找到了像他们工厂里用的那种材料。