PET3 公共英语三级阅读资料 第一课 Mister Imagination
全国公共英语三级考试笔记(简要版)
全国公共英语三级考试笔记(简要版)全国公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)笔记第1部分Unit 1 Greeting and introuductionDialogues /monologues:1、You can tell they lived during the Depression.这里的"tell"是断定的意思,咳……常常把它的意思与(告知、告诉)联系在一起,脑子便转不过弯来。
此句意思应该是:你可以断定他们生活在那时的大萧条期。
2、He really knows how to bring a person out."bring a person out."是“鼓励一个人的”的意思。
整句话的意思是:他非常善于鼓励别人/使别人振作起来。
PS:to bring sb. out意思为:to make someone feel more comfident, happy, and friendly /使某人更加自信、开朗3、he looks like his fun to be with.整句话的意思是:他看起来是个很有意思的人。
或,和他在一起应该会很有意思。
句子解析4、since we're going to recruit some staff so that we can get our new school going in time。
这里的since, 和so that 是基于...原因的意思.根据意思我将其译成: 届时...将...以便...整句话的意思是:届时我们将聘请一些工作人员以便使我们的新学校及时开学.5、Would you address character description for the commercial and industrial arts staff?arts staff 怎么翻译?==>你能够给商业与工艺美术的职员讲讲特征描述吗?arts跟前面的commercial and indutrial连在一起看,而非与后面的staff:(the commercial and industrial arts) staff.6、There are a number of other positions to consider."A number of" 换成"a lot of" 或者是”a great many”行不行,为什么?==>可以换成a lot of或a great many of,因为position 是可数名词。
全国公共英语等级考试三级讲义PETS3 ppt课件
but/yet
强调
程度 频率
however
nevertheless
(un)fortunately
转折
instead
因果
furthermore
moreover
递进
besides
in addition
ppt课件
fairly quite extremely often occasionally rarely
ppt课件
SUNBO 剑桥国际英语课堂
英语知识运用考点总结
词义辨析
•93
从句
• 同位语从句 • 定语从句 • 名词性从句
• 上下文语义衔接 (58)
•固定搭配(33)
•语态(2)
ppt课件
SUNBO 剑桥国际英语课堂
especially
particularly (not)to mention
语义衔接
•固定搭配(33)
•语态(2)
ppt课件
SUNBO 剑桥国际英语课堂
词汇
主要考查实意词
名词(22), 形容词(9), 动词(36), 副词(5), 代词(3)
介词(16), 连词(12)(逻辑关系)
词的搭配(26),一词多义,同义词辨析(20)
*掌握常用词的搭配,尤其是与介词有关的搭配; *把握住句中出现的连接词和连接词组所体现出的衔接, 转折,递进等.
重点掌握
一.动词的时态.语态和语气 A.12种时态 1.动词的一般时 2.动词的进行时 3.动词的完成时 B.语态 动词的被动语态: 尤其是特殊形式的被动,如使役动词,主动表被动
C.语气
虚拟语气
包括三大从句中的虚拟和经常考察的和虚拟相关的动词及动词 短语.
公共英语等级考试(PETS)三级阅读练习(1)
Americans are getting ready for the biggest soccer event in the world. For the first time the world cup soccer competition will be held in the United States. While millions play the game around the world, soccer or football has only recently become popular here. It is only in the last 30 years that large numbers of young Americans became interested in soccer. Now it is the fastest growing sport in the country. A recent study found that almost 18 million young boys and girls play soccer in the United States.The study also found that soccer is beginning to replace more traditional games like American football as the most popular sport among students. And so, when the world cup begins next week, more than one million Americans are expected to go and see the teams play. Organizers say this year's world cup will be the biggest ever. All the seats at most of the 52 games have already been sold.Soccer has been played in the United States for a little more than one hundred years. But how did the sport come to this country? And how long has it existed in other parts of the world? No one knows exactly where the idea for soccer came from, or when people began playing the game. Some scientists say there is evidence that ball games using the feet were played thousands of years ago. There is evidence that ancient Greeks and Romans and native American Indians all played games similar to soccer.Most experts agree that Britain is the birthplace of modem soccer. They also agree that the British spread the game around the world. Unlike the game today, which uses balls of man-made material or leather, early soccer balls were often made of animal stomachs. The rules of early soccer games also differed from those we have today.1.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?[A] Americans were preparing for the world cup when the author wrote this article.[B] More younger Americans became interested in soccer in the last 30 years.[C] Soccer is the fastest developing sport in the world.[D] The article was written before the world cup held in the United States.2.Which was the most popular sport as a traditional game among students?[A] Basketball.[B] American football.[C] Soccer.[D] Tennis.3.For how long has soccer been played in the United States?[A] About a hundred years.[B] About fifty years.[C] Only recently.[D] About thirty years.4.Who invented the modem soccer game?[A] American Indians. [B] British. [C] Geeks [D] Romans.5.What is the author going to state in the next paragraph?[A] There have been attempts to start a professional soccer organization in the U. S.[B] In the 12th century soccer games in Britain often involved whole towns.[C] Professional soccer grew quickly in Europe.[D] Experts believed that the United States would win.。
pets3 Unit1
Language points:
One morning, Marry saw someone who looked like a businessman standing at the tie counter. Saw英语中有些表示感觉的动词,可以用下列结 构,如:see/notice/ watch/ hear sb. do sth和 doing sth 但两者在意义上有区别 前者表示做过什么,强调动作完成了,如:I saw him cross the street. 后者表示某人正在做什么, 强调动作正在进行。如:I saw him crossing the street.
Nuclear family (modern family):the family only consists parents and children核心家庭
New words and key points in dialogue
photo album['ælbəm] 相册 - Music album. live album 现场专辑, Family album USA. 《走遍美国》。 Language points: 1.Who’s that holding the hand of a boy现在分词短语 作后置定语表伴随. sister –in- law:嫂子,弟媳 brother-in-law 妻子的弟弟 或哥哥 My sister-in-law, Dorothy, is next to him but she’s not smiling because she was angry with Lester. Next:与to连用)1.贴近,靠近 如:She sat next to her. 2.次于,接近 如:Next to riding, I like swimming best.
英语三级pets 3
英语三级pets 3英文回答:PETs 3 is the third level in the Preliminary English Test suite, designed by Cambridge Assessment English. It assesses non-native English speakers' ability to use English in everyday situations. To achieve a Pass with Merit or Distinction grade, candidates must demonstrate proficiency in the following key areas:Reading and Writing:Comprehensively understand written texts in a variety of formats and styles.Compose clear and concise written responses, using appropriate grammar, vocabulary, and structure.Listening:Comprehend spoken English in different accents and speeds.Extract key information from audio recordings.Speaking:Engage in natural and fluent conversations on familiar topics.Express opinions and ideas clearly and coherently.The PETs 3 exam consists of three sections:Section 1:Reading and Writing (90 minutes)。
2017全国英语等级考试试题pets3阅读精选[权威资料]
2017全国英语等级考试试题pets3阅读精选[权威资料] 2017全国英语等级考试试题pets3阅读精选本文档格式为WORD,感谢你的阅读。
最新最全的学术论文期刊文献年终总结年终报告工作总结个人总结述职报告实习报告单位总结演讲稿2017全国英语等级考试试题pets3阅读精选PETS三级由笔试试卷和口试试卷组成。
笔试试卷(120分钟)分四部分:听力、英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。
口试试卷(10分钟)分三节考查考生的口语交际能力。
以下是网的关于全国英语等级考试试题pets3阅读精选,供大家备考。
Section II Reading( 50 minutes)PartADirections:Read the following two texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Ma——your ansumrs on ANSWER SHEET 1.Text 1An embarrassing experienceIt was the small hours of the morning when we reached London Airport.I had cabled Lond trom Amsterdam, and there was a hired car to meet, but there was one more unfortunate happening before Ireached my fiat. In all my travels I have never, but for that once, been required by the British customs to open a single bag or to do morethan state that I carried no goods liable to duty. I was, of course, my fault; the extreme tiredness and nervous tension of the journey had destroyed mydiplomacy. I was, for whichever reason, so fired that I could hardly stand, and to the question, "have you read this?" I replied with extreme foolishness, "Yes, hundreds of times. ""And you have nothing to declare?""Nothing. ""How long have you been out of this country?""About three months. ""And during that time you have acquired nothing?""Nothing but what is on the list I have given you. "He seemed momentarily at a loss, but then he attacked. The attack, when it came, was utterly unexpected."Where did you get that watch?"I could have kicked myself. Two days ago, when playing water games with a friend in the bath, I had forgotten to take off my ROLEX OYSTER, and it had, not unnaturally, stopped. I had gone into the market and bought, for twelve shillings and six pence, an ugly time piece that made a strange noise. It had stopped twice, without any reason, during the journey.I explained, but I had already lost face. I produced my own watch from a pocket, and added that I should be grateful if he would confiscate the replacement."It is not a question of confiscation," he said, "there is a finefor failing to declare dutiable goods. And now may I please examine that Rolex?"It took another quarter of an hour to persuade him that the Rolex was not contraband; then he began to search my luggage.26. When did the writer arrive at London airport?[A] In the early morning. [B] Late at night.[ C] At noon. [ D] Late in the morning.27. What can we conclude from the questions asked by the customs officer?[ A] He was just doing his duty by asking the passenger some usual questions.[ B ] He must have noticed the writer' s ugly watch.[ C ] He wanted to embarrass the writer.[ D] He must have noticed the writer's tiredness.28. What did the writer think of the watch he bought in the market?[ A] He was fond of the watch because it was a Rolex.[ B ] He found the watch useful though it was very cheap.[ C ] He didn't like the watch at all.[D] He was indifferent to the watch.29. What must have happened to the writer in the end?[ A] He must have spent a long time at the customs and must have been let go without any punishment.[ B ] He must have been given a fine as a punishment.[ C] His Rolex must have been confiscated.[ D ]His cheap watch must have been confiscated.30. What do you think is the tone of the story?[ A] Humorous. [ B] Sarcastic.[ C 1 Solemn. [ D ] Matter-of-fact.参考译文一次尴尬的经历当我们到达伦敦机场的时候还是凌晨,我已经从阿姆斯特丹往伦敦过电报了,预租了一辆车等我们,但是在我到达公寓之前又发生了一倒霉的事。
公共英语第三级(未来教育出版)-unit 1
Unit1-1.Title:1.Daisy is introducing Sally to Smith.◆Question:Who is Sally?◆Question:What is Sally good at?◆Question:Why does Sally want to work in Smith's company?Daisy: Good morning, Smith. Could I take a few minutes of your time?Smith:Oh,it's you,Daisy!What can I do for you?Daisy: May I introduce my friend Sally to you,Smith? She's an outstanding student in our college. She speaks good English. And also she is good at operating computer.Sally:How do you do,Smith?Smith:Pleased to meet you, Sally. I have heard a little about you from Daisy.Would you like to work for two months in my company?Sally:Of course I'd love to. I really want to get some real experience through my work here. Smith:OK,please come to work at 8:00 tomorrow morning.Sally: See you tomorrow. GoodbyeUnit1-2.Title:2.Alice receives Jack in a morning.◆Question:1.Who does Jack want to see?◆Question:2.What company is Jack from?◆Question:3.Does Alice go to find Mr. Brown by herself?Alice:Good morning.Jack: Good morning. Is this Mr. Brown’s office?Alice:Yes, that’s right. Can I help you?Jack:I have an appointment with Mr. Brown at 10 o'clock.Alice:Your name, please, sir?Jack: Jack Clark.Alice: Just a moment. Oh, yes, Mr.Clark from Universal Trade Corporation. Would you please take a seat, Mr.Clark?I'll tell Mr.Brown you are here.Jack:Thank you.Alice: (To Mr. Brown on his extension) Hello, Mr.Brown, Mr.Clark is here for his appointment...OK. (To Mr. Clark) Mr. Brown will come down to see you in a minute.Jack: Thank you very much.Alice:You're welcome.Unit1-3.◆Question:Who is Mr. Wang?◆Question:Where does Mr. Wang come from?◆Question:What does Mr. Wang do?Title: 3.A couples are talking about their neighbor, Mr. Wang.Wife:Darling, do you know anything about our new neighbour,Mr.Wang?Husband:Nothing except that he goes to work at 7:30 every morning.Wife:He is quite special.Husband:Special? What's special about him?Wife:Well, for one thing, he is Wang Li's boyfriend.Mrs.Li has told me that.Husband:What else?Wife:He's from a distant village three years ago with only 20 Yuan in his pocket but now... Husband:What has happened?Wife:He has set up his company with about 200 employees. It’s reported that he has built a new school for his poor hometown.Husband:A rags-to-riches story!Unit1-4.◆Question:Why has Franklin never forgotten by America?◆Question:Why did Franklin's parents leave England?◆Question:Did Franklin receive high education?◆Question:What's his book"Poor Richard's Almanac"about?Title: 4.The following monologue is about the life of a famous American Benjamin Franklin."If you would not be forgotten as soon as you are dead and rotten, either write things worth reading, or do things worth writing."America has never forgotten Benjamin Franklin because he did both.He became famous for being a scientist,an inventor,a statesman,a printer,a philosopher,a musician,and an economist.Today,we honor Ben Franklin as one of our Founding Fathers and as one of America's greatest citizens.He was born in 1706 in Boston, Massachusetts.His mother and father were of Puritan religion.They left England and moved to the English colony of Massachusetts to escape persecution for their religion.Franklin left school when he was ten and worked for his father for two years.Then he went to work on his brother's newspaper. He became the editor of this paper when he was sixteen.He went to Philadelphia then and bought his own newspaper.He worked hard and by the age of 24 he was one of the most successful men there.In 1732 Franklin published a book"Poor Richard's Almanac."Most almanacs contained information for farmers,such as information about the days and weeks of the year and about the weather.To his almanac,Franklin added wise sayings of observations about life;some of these sayings are still famous today.For example,"Early to bed,early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise,"and "Waste not,want not,"and" A penny saved is a penny earned."Unit1-5Title: Ambulance GirlWhen I became a volunteer EMT,my friends were puzzled.They knew me to be deeply terrified of sick and dying people.If there was an accident on the road,I tucked my head in my hands to avoid seeing blood or broken glass.My husband and I had been married 30 years. We loved to travel,read and write.But at age 52,I felt stuck in a midlife funk,cut off from others. Passing the local firehouse one day,I saw a sign:"Volunteers wanted:Fire/EMT."The EMT part pointed to everything cowardly in me-my fear of death and disease.Maybe I could help others if I did this and could also save myself by facing what scared me most. As time goes by,I was able to work through my fears. Now I understand that the closest I have ever felt to God is in the back of an ambulance.When I rush out to help sick strangers,I am part of something larger than myself.Sometimes I truly connect with someone who I would never have met otherwise-as I did with Nellie. One midnight,the AIDS hospice needed help.A colleague and I were shown to a bedroom.Lying there was a thin black woman with wild hair.When I was given aprintout of her medical history,I thought,this lady should be dead over ten times. She hadAIDS,he patitis and TB.She had had brain surgery.Tonight she had a seizure."Hello,I'm Clarissa,are you in pain?" I asked.She replied by cursing at me. I didn't take offense. When I rode alone with her in the back of the ambulance as another EMT drove,I reread the printout.Nellie was 33 years old.No previous address.No family members. No next of kin.Her whole life as presented here was just a list of medicines,symptoms and illnesses.One line caught my attention:Hobbies.Nellie's hobbies were sewing and gospel singing. I could not sew,but I loved gospel music. "Nellie,it says here that you like gospel music,"I asked. I expected another curse,but it didn't come."I really like Shirley Caesar," I continued,thinking of the singer's heartbreaking song about a mother's love for her ungratefulson,pouring her soul into every word. Suddenly Nellie's eyes moved back and forth."I like her too," Nellie said weakly. I was stunned she could speak. I started naming other gospel singers. With each one,Nellie nodded back,and I saw her try to smile. I was not a singer,but I decided to pretend that I was.It was not unthinkable that Nellie might die during this ride to the hospital,that I would be the last face she ever saw, the last voice she ever heard. I wanted to say something meaningful toher,something other than"Where does it hurt?" So I started singing,and I held Nellies hand as I sang. We reached the hospital,and she was wheeled to one of the ER rooms. I touched her thin shoulder."Nellie," I said.She fixed her eyes on me. "Take care of yourself." She gave me one long last look,and then turned her face to the wall. When I climbed back into the ambulance,there was no more trace of Nellie.The driver had cleaned and sanitized everything."Lets go,"I told him.As the ambulance pulled out,I felt like crying.But my eyes remained dry,like Nellie's.Hobbies:sewing and gospel music,I thought as we glided in the darkness of the night toward home.。
公共英语三级(pets3笔试真题)试题及答案解析
2017年3月公共英语三级(pets3笔试真题)试题及答案解析全国英语等级考试第三级PUBLIC ENGLISH TEST SYSTEM(PETS)LEVEL32017年3月笔试真卷公共英语三级包过q17951073笔试部分答题时间:120分钟姓名准考证号2017年3月笔试真卷第1页(共12页)2017年3月公共英语三级(pets3 笔试真题)试题及答案解析SECTION I Listening(25 minutes)Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a se- lection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember,while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to your ANSWER SHEET.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand now as you will nor be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part ADirections:You will hear 10 shont dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer-A, B, C or D,and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue only once.1. Where are the speakers?[A] At a party. [B] At a cinema.[C] At a restaurant. [D] At a bus station.2. What do we learm about the man?[A] He wants to rent an apartment. [B] He plans to leave his company.[C] He has found a job in London. [D] He will inquire for the woman.3. What is the man going to do?[A] Go out with Nick.[B] Eat out with Linda.[C] Meet with a client.[D] Discuss work with Mary.4. What are the speakers talking about?[A] How to manage people.[B] Their departmental work.[C] How to avoid getting fired.[D] Their incompetent manager.2017年3月笔试真卷第2页(共12页)5. What do we learn about Mary?[A] She is not interested in shopping.[C] She is too busy to go shopping.6. What is the man?[A] He is a judge.[C] He is a teacher.7.Why does the woman eat out at noon?[A] To keep fit.[B] To save time.[C] To save money.[D] To make friends.8. What do we learn about David?[A] He lost his job last week.[B] He is working with Mary.[C] He has been ill for a year.[D] He earns less than before.9. What does the woman think of the texts?[A] They are too long.[B] They read poorly.[C] They suit beginners.[D] They are interesting.10.What do we leam about the man?[A] He prefers fact-based reports.[B] He spends a lot of time online.[C] He enjoys exciting things in life.[D] He puts much blame on technology. [B] She is not free for housework.[D] She is interested in office work.[B] He is a lawyer.[D] He is a researcherPart BDirections;You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening,answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear the recording only once.Questions 11- 13 are based on the following interview with a TV host.11. Where did the woman take her first job after college?[A] In a film studio. [B] In a talent agency.[C] In a publishing firm. [D] In a television station.2017年3月笔试真卷第3页(共12页)12. Why did the woman's mother put her in acting classes?[A] To enrich her after-school life. [B] To develop her talent in acting.[C] To make her know more people. [D] To help her get over her shyness.13.What is the woman's favorite sport?[A] Table tennis.[B] Swimming.[C] Baseball.[D] Skating.Questions 14 - 17 are based on the following dialogue.14. What do we know about the woman?[A] She dislikes a challenging job.[B] She is tired of her present job.[C] She works in a big company.[D] She is eager to get a pay rise.15. What does the woman want the man to do?[A] Give her some advice.[B] Give her an interview.[C] Help her write a resume.[D] Help her find a good job.16.What is the good start for an interview according to the man?[A] Being confident [B] Being well-prepared.[C] Showing proper manners. [D] Doing a good self-introduction.17. What should the woman avoid according to the man?[A] Using the interviewer's words.[B] Anticipating possible questions.[C] Talking too much about herself.[D] Memorizing answers beforehand.Questions 18-2I are based on the following dialogue about a visit to Athens, the capial of Greece.18.Why does the woman ask the man for advice?[A] He has a business in Athens.[B] He spent a night in Athens.[C] He is familiar with Athens.[D] He used to study in Athens.19. What does the man advise the woman to do?[A] Take part in a bus tour.2017年3月笔试真卷第4页(共12页)2017年3月公共英语三级(pets3笔试真题)试题及答案解析[B] See as much as possible.[C] Go to the Phaliron coast.[D] Stay in central Athens.20.What does the man think the woman can enjoy at the Paralia?[A] A peaceful walk.[B]Historical sites.[C] Greek food.[D] Local music.21. Which of the following impressed the man most?[A] A harbor [B] A stadium.[C] A nightclub [D] A performance.Questions 22 -25 are based on the following interview with John Smith, CEO of a shoe-mak- ing company.22.Why did the man start the shoe-making company?[A] To build his own shoe brand.[B] To help children without shoes.[C] To sell shoes to poor countries.[D] To broaden his business scope.23.What had the man done before he started the shoe-making company?[A] He had started five companies.[B] He had worked as a technician.[C] He had worked in South America.[D] He had taught five media courses.24. When did the man come up with this new business model?A] Three years ago[B] Five years ago[C] Six years ago.[D] Eight years ago.25.What is the man's biggest focus in giving shoes to poor children?[A] Giving them access to school.[B] Cultivating their sense of wealth.[C] Raising their sense of self-worth.[D] Preventing horrible foot diseases.You now have 3 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test bookler to yowr ANSWER SHEET.That is the end of listening section.2017年3月笔试真卷第5页(共12页)2017年3月公共英语三级(pets3笔试真题)试题及答案解析SECTIONⅡReading(50 minutes)Part ADirectionsRead the following two texis. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Text1Passwords are everywhere in computer security. All too often, they are also ineffective. A good password has to be both easy to remember and hard to guess, but in practice people seem to pay attention to the former. Names of wives, husbands and children are popular.“123456” or "12345"are also common choices.That predictability lets security researchers(and hackers) create dictionaries which list com- mon passwords, useful to those seeking to break in. But although researchers know that passwords are insecure, working out just how insecure has been difficult. Many studies have only small sam- ples to work on.However, with the co-operation of Yahoo!, Joseph Bonneau of Cambridge University obtained the biggest sample to date—70 million passwords that came with useful data about their owners.Mr Bonneau found some interesting variations. Older users had better passwords than young ones. People whose preferred language was Korean or German chose the most secure passwords; those who spoke Indonesian the least. Passwords designed to hide sensitive information such as credit-card numbers were only slightly more secure than those protecting less important things, like access to games."Nag screens" that told users they had chosen a weak password made virtually no difference. And users whose accounts had been hacked in the past did not make more secure choices than those who had never been hacked.But it is the broader analysis of the sample that is of most interest to security researchers. For, despite their differences, the 70 million users were still predictable enough that a generic password dictionary was effective against both the entire sample and any slice of it. Mr Bonneau is blunt: "An attacker who can manage ten guesses per account will compromise around 1% of accounts.' And that is a worthwhile outcome for a hacker.One obvious solution would be for sites to limit the number of guesses that can be made before access is blocked. Yet whereas the biggest sites, such as Google and Microsoft, do take such measures, many do not. The reasons of their not doing so are various. So it's time for users to consider the altenatives to traditional passwords.26. People tend to use passwords that are[A] easy to remember [B] hard to figure out2017年3月笔试真卷第6页(共12页)[C] random numbers [D] popular names27.Researchers find it difficult to know how unsafe passwords are due to[A] lack of research tools [B] lack of research funds[C] limited time of studies [D] limited size of samples28. It is indicated in the text that[A] Indonesians are sensitive to password security[B] young people tend to have secure passwords[C} nag screens help little in password security[D] passwords for credit cards are usually safe29. The underlined word"compromise"in Para.5 most probably means[A] comprise [B] compensate[C] endanger [D] encounter30. The last paragraph of the text suggests that[A] net users regulate their online behaviors[B] net users rely on themselves for security[C] big websites limit the number of guesses[D] big websites offer users convenient accessText2John Lubbock, a British member of the Parliament, led to the first law to safeguard Britain's heritage—the Ancient Monuments Bill. How did it happen?By the late 1800s more and more people were visiting Stonehenge for a day out. Now a World Heritage Site owned by the Crown, it was, at the time, privately owned and neglected.But the visitors left behind rubbish and leftover food. It encouraged rats that made holes at the stones' foundations, weakening them. One of the upright stones had already fallen over and one had broken in two. They also chipped pieces off the stones for souvenirs and carved pictures into them,says architectural critic Jonathan Glancey.It was the same for other pre-historie remains,which were disappearing fast. Threats also in- cluded farmers and landowners as the ancient stones got in the way of working on the fields and were a free source of building materials.Shocked and angry, Lubbock took up the fight. When he heard Britain's largest ancient stone circle at Avebury in Wiltshire was up for sale in 1871 he persuaded its owners to sell it to him and the stone circle was saved."Lubbock aroused national attention for ancient monuments,"says Glancey."At the time places like Stonchenge were just sen as a collection of stones, ancient sites to get building materials.""Lubbock knew they were the roots of British identity. He did for heritage what Darwin did for natural history."2017年3月笔试真卷第7页(共12页)But Lubbock couldn't buy every threatened site. He knew laws were needed and tabled the Ancient Monuments Bill. It proposed govemment powers to take any pre-historic site under threat away from uncaring owners, a radical idea at the time.For eight years he tried and failed to get the bill through parliament. Finally, in 1882, it was voted into law. It had, however, been watered down; people had to willingly give their ancient monuments to the government. But what it did do was plant the idea that the state could preserve Britain's heritage better than private owners.Pressure started to be put on the owners of sites like Stonehenge to take better care of them.31. According to the text, Stonehenge in the late 1800s was[A] a royal property [B] utterly neglected[C] legally protected [D] a public property32. One stone in Stonehenge fell over because[A] rats weakened its foundation [B] farmers cut it to build houses[C] visitors carved pictures into it [D] visitors chipped pieces off it33.Lubbock proposed a bill to[A] push people to learn history [B] ensure government function[C] enforce ancient site protection [D] push visitors to behave properly34. When the bill was voted into law in 1882,it had been made less[A] severe [B] biased[C] implicit [D] complex35. This text is mainly about[A] a famous British Parliament member[B] the value of ancient heritages in the UK[C] the history and protection of Stonehenge[D] the origin of the Ancient Monuments BillPart BDirections:Read the texis from a magazine in which five women wrote to respond to an article on mother- daughter relationship. For questions 36 -40,match the name of each person to one of the state. ments(A-G) given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Lucy:As the mother of two girls, I was moved to tears by your article, because it echoed so many of my own feelings. I don't think I should feel ashamed or that I am failing my child in any way because I feel like this. I think it's really normal and I love the way you have put into words what so many mums feel at this stage in their lives.2017年3月笔试真卷第8页(共12页)Anna;My husband and I both read this article and we think it is moving, thoughtful, and the ending is wonderful. People cannot deny that jealousy is a natural emotion between children and parents. It is wonderful to see someone emotionally mature enough to be so aware of their own feelings.and celebrate them. You have written what I am sure most mothers feel, but are too scared to admit.Beth:There is some form of jealousy between mother and daughter. I remember suspecting that my mother was jealous of me but kept it under wraps. I understood that my mother was not happy with my father and the good relationship between myself and him. The strange thing is years later 、my own daughter and her father have a good relationship with each other and I can feel jealousy creep- ing in.Clare:When I realized my daughter had become a young woman, I was not jealous. At first I felt sad that I had lost my little girl, then I accepted this and rejoiced in her loveliness. I feel protective towards her because it is too natural for young girls to meet men. Offer your child advice on things like wearing fancy clothes which men do see as charming, and hope that she enjoys her life.RuthI think that a mature person judges herself based on her own qualities. A loving mother does not compare herself to her children and advertise her unhealthy thoughts to the world in a news- paper. I am surrounded all day at work by hot, smart young undergraduates, many of whom are hotter and smarter than I was at their age. When they succeed socially and academically, I feel happy for them.Now match the name of each person(36-40) to the appropriate statement.Note; there are nwo extra statements.Statements36.Lucy37. Anna38.Beth39.Clare40. Ruth [A]You have spoken out the true feelings of mothers like me.[B ] It is helpful for mothers to reveal their hidden feelings.[C] Emotionally mature mothers understand their daughters.[D] I understand my mother now, being a mother myself.[E]You have expressed what most mothers feel but dare not say. [ F]Do your duty as a mother and hope for the best for your daughter.[G] A mother should not envy her children and make public her im-proper feelings.2017年3月笔试真卷第9页(共12页)2017年3月公共英语三级(pets3 笔试真题)试题及答案解析Part CDirections:Read the following text from which five sentences have been removed. Choose from the sen- tences A -G the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text (41 -45). There are TWO extra sentences that you do not need to use. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Whenever I hear a recording of John Denver singing "Sunshine on My Shoulders," I find myself smiling, drawn to a love of the sun and outdoors I've had for decades as a Michigan native. Walking barefoot to the lake, playing shirtless in the sunlight, and breathing fresh air feel good. 4]Studics have found higher rates of high blood pressure among people with the lowest sun expo- sure. One reason may be due to nitric oxide, a gas whose production is stimulated when your skin is exposed to the sun's rays. 42 Vitamin D, which sunlight helps your body produce, is also linked to berter heart health. So walk outdoors for 15 to 30 minutes daily.43 Research on 280 volunteers there found that people had a reduced heart rate, and lower blood pressure when they walked through a forest than when they spent time in an urban area.One of the consequences of modern society is that rarely is our body in direct contact with the ground. The earth has an electrical current. 44 Although"earthing" or "grounding" is con- sidered alternative by mainstream medicine, research shows that the practice seems to be able to re- duce heart discasc risk. So, walk around barefoot whenever possible, let your backyard grass tickle your feet, and dig your toes into sandy beaches.45 A 2011 British review of 11 studies found that people who exercised outside generally reported morc energy and less anger, tension, and depression—all factors contributing to heart attack—than those who worked out indoors.「A] Exercising indoors is another option.[B] It reduces both heart attack and stroke risks.C1Excrcising outdoors may be more beneficial than working out indoors.[D] In Japan, walking through forests for healing has become a popular practice.[E] Direct contact with it may be a stabilizing force for good health.[F] As a doctor, I can tell you they are also very good for your heart.[G]You'll get greater health benefits exercising where it's green.Part DDirections:Read the following text from which 10 words harve been removed. Choose from the words A-O the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text (46-55). There are FIVE extra words that you do not need to use. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Some of the greatest successes you can think of began with failure. What a big 46 a little continued effort and determination can make.2017年3月笔试真卷第10页(共12页)Workplace expert Nan Russell, author of"The Titleless Leader: How to Get Things Done When You're Not in Charge," offers a number of 47 of people who were deemed failures—and then turned successful.Albert Einstein was 48 to be mentally challenged as a child and told he would never amount to anything. Need we say how that one turned out?Walt Disney was fired from the Kansas City Star because the editor thought he lacked 49 Chester Carlson's early Xerox machines were 50 by 20 companies before he finally found a business partner.Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before inventing the light bulb. There are many quotes from the great inventor that are worth 51 t o memory. Here's just one:"Many of life's failures are people who did not realize how 52 they were to success when they gave up."So, while failure may not feel good, it's often an essential part of success, the trial-and-error that can lead to greater things. If you spend all your time 53 about past mistakes, you might not notice when real opporunity arrives,so by all 54 learn from your mistakes—then put them behind you, roll up your sleeves and get back to work.Here's one more quote from Edison for us to think about:"If we all did the things we are55 of, we would astound ourselves."[A] capable [B]close [C] combination[D] committing [E] contributing [F] creativity[G] difference [H] encouraged [I] examples[ J ] judged [K] means [L] rejected[M] typical [N] ways [O] worryingSECTIONⅢWriting(45 minutes)Directions:You should write your responses to both Part A and Pan B of this section on your ANSWER SHEET.Part A56.You found some problem with the book you bought from a US online bookstore. Write the2017年3月笔试真卷第11页(共12页)bookstore an email to let it know:1) when you bought the book;2)what problem you found with the book;公共英语三级包过q179510733)whaf solution you expect.You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your email. Use "Wang Lin" instead.Part B57.Directions:Read the text below. Write an essay in about 120 words, in which you should summarize the key points of the text and make comments on them. Try to use your own words.Lee Rodriguez-Espada, 12,was late to the Wegmans Family 5k Sunday in Rochester,New York. To save time, her mom dropped her near the starting line before parking the car. Lee rushed to the starting line only to realize the race had already begun. She was told to just start running and quickly fell into pace with the others. Meanwhile her mom found a spot at the finish line, expec- ting to congratulate her daughter within the hour.Concentrating on running,Lee didn't realize until mile 4 that the finish line was nowhere in sight. Tuming to another runner,she asked how much further."That's when it struck me I was in the half marathon instead of the 5k,"Lee said afterwards. Instead of dropping out, she decided to keep running.Realizing Lee wasn't among the runners crossing the 5k finish line, her mom alerted race of- ficials and the police. A police officer eventually found Lee on the course of the Flower City Half Marathon. The girl said she knew her family was worried but she couldn't quit. She needed to fin- ish the race. And as she finally crossed the finish line,after running 10 miles more than she had planned, her mother cried tears of joy."I see her with a medal and I thought,'Oh my gosh, she ran the other one, like for real,'" she said."She decided to just keep running and not give up." "I'm really proud," said Lee, whose next race is this weekend.THAT IS THE END OF THE TEST.2017年3月笔试真卷第12页(共12页)参考答案及精析第一部分听力1-5 BACDA 6- 10 BCDDB II- 15 CDBBA 16-20 CDCCD21-25 ABAAD听力眼分录音材料Purt A1.M:Hey,Shelly, I am going to get some chips and water, what aan I getfor you?W;Well, I don't roaly nesd anything, maybe just a eoke, bet huny up, the movie will start soon.M: Dun't wory, I'll be righ back.2. M; Is your next owr neighher moving our?W; Yes, she's found a job in LondonM: Do you knaw if her apunmen has been rented yet? I am thinking ofmuring, My apurtnent is too far away from the company.W: I will inguire for you then.3.M;Hey,Mary, can yon do something for me,please?W:Sure, Nck. What do you need?M, Cwuld you tall Linda that I won't he ahle to have lunch with bar to- day. I have to movt with e clientW: OK, no problem.4. M;We are all so frustrated because our department manager is jest hope-less.W;What do you mean exactly?!M;Well, he doesn't know how to manage people, he just upsets every- body. We are all hoping he'll get fired.W:You'd hetter shut up. He is heading siraiglhu for us.3.M; I went to the swupermarket yeserday. I mean hopping alone is indeeda challenge.W: Didn't Mary go with you?M:No way. Even though she didn't have a lot of work in the office.she would prefer siaying home.6. W;As an attorney, you have practiced law over twenty years, and dealtwith all types of cases. It seems thar you enjoy your work so much.M;Yeah, but you know, my childhood dream was to be a jodge.2017年3月笔试真卷参考答案及解析第1页(共12页) 7.M; I love eaing in the restsrants, but it is so expensive now.W;Iknow.Thut's why I have stopped going out for dineer. 1 now meet my friends at noon, because hnch is a bargain at many places.M:That's a good idea.8.M; David finally found a new job last week. He has been unemployedfor a year.W; But Mary told me he is now paid anly 1/3 as much as before.M: In is still much berter than being out of work.9.M:Do you like our teatbook? I think the texts are too long.W: For me, long texis are easy to read.M;That's an interesting poist. Bat kang iets are not sutable for the bo- ginners,don't you think?W:Well, you have your vicwpoint, I have mie.10.W:Lisen! John, the report says the adults spend an avergo of fivehours online at home everyday. and miss many exciing things.M;So what? No evidence of how bad mokem tochaology is!W:Come on, at keast it fis you wellPart BQuestions 11- 13M:What promgted you to pursue a career as a TV hos?w:Well, I hsd no iea. I was going to be a TV host. I wat actually tinking of going to work in fim production or for a talmind zerney.Afer eollege, I fint worked for a pshishing frem for wo yean. ButI never loked for his job, it found me. So I mast suprise, doss an.yone?M; You said yon were shy growing up. Is it sill hard for you to be im front of the camena?W:Since I was very shy, my mom put me in acring dasses to help me get over my shyness. I tied it and then realized thast I have no tatentfor acting. Well, I say I am still shy. I don't tend to go up and in.troduce myelf to cthers. But at work I'm not shy at all. Because Iknow everyone there.M:What do you like to to do when you are free?W; I like watching spors games. Actually, I am a great sporswoman.I do a kt of sking and skating during the winter and I play baschall insgring. I also play table tennis. But I think swimming is my favoritespont.Quesdlons 14- 17W:Bob, I've been doing the same job for six years, it pays well. Bot 2017年3月笔试真卷参考答案及解析第2页(共12页)2017年3月公共英语三级(pets3 笔试真题)试题及答案解析rants, but it is so expensive now.ave stopped going out for dinner. I now because lunch is a bargain at many places. v job last week. He has been unemployedow paid only 1/3 as much as before.being out of work.I think the texts are too longsy to read.t. But long texts are not suitable for the be-vpoint, I have mine.t says the adults spend an average of five eryday, and miss many exciting things.f how bad modern technology is!you well.sue a career as a TV host?as going to be a TV host. I was actually in fim production or for a talented agency. ed for a publishing firm for two years. But , it found me. So I must surpnise, does an-owing up. Is it still hard for you to be inmom put me in acting classes to help me ed it and then rcalized that I have no talent am sill shy. I don't tend to go up and in- But at work I'm not shy at all. Because Iwhen you are free!les. Actually, I am a great sportswoman. 1 dng during the winter and I play baseball in anis. But I think swimming is my favorite: same job for six years, it pays well. But 答案及精析第2页(共12页I'd like to do a more challenging job. I am worried about going for an interview. Any advice?M:Yes, I guess the first thing is to try to make a good impression. W;Sure, a good start is very important. But how do I make a good first impression?M:To begin with, you should formally shake the interviewer's hand while greeting him or her with a smile, Be sure to keep eye conuact, especially when listening to the interviewer.W:I see. Body language is important, isn't it?M:Yes, it is. The second thing is to have confidence. You get confi- dence from being prepared. You should learm a litle bit about the company before the interview. You should also anticipate possiblequestions and think about how you will answer.W:Should I memorize my answers beforehand?M; Definitcly not. Thar sounds very mechanical. You should be natural when you speak. Just think about how you want to answer and you can use the interviewer's words in your answer which shows you've been listening. Then you are sure to make a good impression.W:I've never thought about that before. That really helps, Bob. Questions 18-21W:Tom, you have a good knowledge of Athens, don't you?M:Well, I've been there a few times. Why do you ask?W: I'm going to Paris on business next month. They told me I ean spend one night in Athens on my way home. I've long been fascinated by the central city and want to make the best out of this coming night, you know, what's your advice?M:Your stay is short, but it still can be an unforgettable experience.From my experienee, you can take the new street car from the center of Athens to the Phaliron coast. It's slow but delightful.W:There must be a lot to see on the way.M:Sure, when you get to the Phaliron coast, you have two choices. You can turn left for the Paratia.W:What can I see there?M:A strip of seaside nightelubs and famous Bazokiya.W:BazokiyaM:Yes, there're clobs with light Greek music, but I can't tell you more about them. Because I turned right for the Peace and Friendship stadi- um.From there, walk half a mile, and you can see the greatest charning small harbor, Meiconomano. If you feel bungry, you can2017年3月笔试真卷参考答案及解析第3页(共12页)。
公共英语pets三级阅读素材
公共英语pets三级阅读素材2017年公共英语pets三级阅读素材骄傲,是断了引线的风筝,稍纵即逝;自卑,是剪了双翼的飞鸟,难上青天.这两者都是成才的`大忌。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年公共英语pets三级阅读素材,希望能给大家带来帮助!Three Passions I Have Lived forThree passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life:the longing for love, the search for knowledge,and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind.These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither,in a wayward course over a deep ocean of anguish,reaching to the very verge of despair.I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy—ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of my lifefor a few hours for this joy.I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness—that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousnesslooks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss.I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen,in a mystic miniature,the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined.This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good forhuman life,this is what—at last—I have found.With equal passion I have sought knowledge.I have wished to understand the hearts of men.I have wished to know why the stars shine ...A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens.But always pity brought me back to earth.Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart.Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people—a hated burden to their sons,and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be.I long to alleviate the evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.This has been my life.I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it againif the chance were offered me.section 2“Packing” a PersonA person, like a commodity, needs packaging.But going too far is absolutely undesirable.A little exaggeration, however, does no harmwhen it shows the person's unique qualities to their advantage.To display personal charm in a casual and natural way,it is important for one to have a clear knowledge of oneself.A master packager knows how to integrate art and nature without any traces of embellishment,so that the person so packaged is no commodity but a human being, lively and lovely.A young person, especially a female, radiant with beauty and full of life,has all the favor granted by God.Any attempt to make up would be self-defeating.Youth, however, comes and goes in a moment of doze.Packaging for the middle-aged is primarily to conceal the furrows ploughed by time.If you still enjoy life's exuberance enough to retain self-confidenceand pursue pioneering work, you are unique in your natural qualities,and your charm and grace will remain.Elderly people are beautiful if their river of life has been,through plains, mountains and jungles, running its course as it should.You have really lived your life which now arrives at a complacent stage of serenityindifferent to fame or wealth.There is no need to resort to hair-dyeing;the snow-capped mountain is itself a beautiful scene of fairyland.Let your looks change from young to old synchronizing with the natural ageing processso as to keep in harmony with nature, for harmony itself is beauty,while the other way round will only end in unpleasantness.To be in the elder's company is like reading a thick book of deluxe editionthat fascinates one so much as to be reluctant to part with.As long as one finds where one stands, one knows how to package oneself,just as a commodity establishes its brand by the right packaging.。
全国公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题(附答案)
全国公共英语等级考试(3级)模拟试题SectionⅠThis section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English.You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand. Now as you will not be allowed to speak once theYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer—A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear eachdialogue ONLY ONCE.You will hear:W: Could you please tell me if the Beijing flight will be arriving on time?M: Yes, Madam. It should be arriving about ten minutes.You will rea[A][B] a clerk at the airport[C][D] a clerk at the stationFrom the dialogue, we know that only a clerk at the airport is most likely to know the arrival time of a flight, so you should choose answer [B]Sample Answer: [A][B][C][D]Now look at question 1Part A[A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D]3. Why is he going to talk to the lady over there?[A]Because he wants to kn[B][C][D]4. According to the dialogue, what kind of shirt is more[A][B]those made of n[C][D]5. How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation? [A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D]It's easier to find his way around this y[A][B][C][D][A]She feels that[B][C][D]You are going to hear four conversations. Before listening to each conversation, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. You will hear each conversation ONLY ONCE. Mark your answers in your tQuestions 11—13 are based on a lecture about education in[A][B][C][D]the state laws12. How many percentage did the American young people[A][B][C][D]13. Why is education made various in form in the United[A][B][C][D]Questions 14—17 are based on a conversation you are going to[A][B][C]The library had a special display on the Industrial[D]15. After[A][B][C][D]16. According to the man, what happens to all the books in the[A]They are marked with[B][C][D]17. According to the man, what does the librarian behind the[A]copies down the name and the address of each[B][C][D]Questions 18—21 are based on a conversation you are going to[A][B][C][D]19. Why doesn't the woman want to give up her apartment[A][B][C][D]20. How long would the women be[A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D]ask her lQuestions 22—25 are based on a conversation you are going to hear .[A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D][A]Some guests may not be[B][C][D]Section ⅡUse of English (15 minutes)Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on your ANSWERMany teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. ( D ) a long reading assignment is given,the reading even if they don't discuss it in class or take an exam. The 28B student is considered to be 29B who is motivated tolearn for the sake of 30A, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 31B brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 32C for learning the material assigned. When research is 33C, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with 34A guidance. It is the 35A responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors dothey expect students, 37 Agraduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference 38 Cin the library. Professors will help students who need it, but 39D that their students should not be 40A dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties 41D teaching, such as administrative or research work. 42B, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is 43B. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either 44D a professor during office hour 45A make an appointment.26. [A]If[B]Although [C]Because [D]27. [A]suggestion[B]context[C]abstract[D]28. [A]poor[B]ideal[C]average[D]29. [A]such[B]one[C]any[D]30. [A]fun[B]work[C]learning[D]31. [A]by[B]in[C]for[D]32. [A]criticized[B]innocent[C]responsible[D]33. [A]collected[B]distributed[C]assigned[D]finis34. [A]maximum[B]minimum[C]possible[D]35. [A]student's[B]professor's[C]assistant's[D]36. [A]when[B]what[C]why[D]37. [A]particularly[B]essentially[C]obviously[D]38. [A]selections[B]collections[C]sources[D]39. [A]hate[B]dislike[C]like[D]40. [A]too[B]such[C]much[D]41. [A]but[B]except[C]with[D]42. [A]However[B]Therefore[C]Furthermore[D]43. [A]plentiful[B]limited[C]irregular[D]flexible44. [A]greet[B]annoy[C]approach[D]45. [A]or[B]and[C]to[D]Section ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across theThe dog, called Prince, was an intelligent animal and a slave to Williams. From morning till night, when Williams was at home, Prince never left his sight, practically ignoring all other members of the family. The dog had a number of clearly defined duties, for which Williams had patiently trained him and, like the good pupil he was, Prince lived for the chance to demonstrate his abilities.When Williams wanted to put on his boots, he would murmur “Boots” and within seconds the dog would drop them at his feet. At nine every morning, Prince ran off to the general store in the village, returning shortly not only with Williams' daily paper butsoft mouth specially evolved for the safe carrying of huntedcreatures, so the paper and the tobacco came to no harm, neverWilliams was a railwayman, an engine driver, and he wore a blue uniform which smelled of oil and oil fuel. He had to work at odd times —“days”, “late days” or “nights”. Over the years Prince got to know these periods of work and rest, knew when his master would leave the house and return, and the dog did not waste this knowledge. If Williams overslept, as he often did, Prince barked at the bedroom door until he woke, much to the annoyance of the family. On his return, Williams' slippers were brought to him, the paper and tobacco too if previouslyA curious thing happened to Williams during the snow and ice of last winter. One evening he slipped and fell on the icy pavement somewhere between the village and his home. He was so badly shaken that he stayed in bed for three days; and not until he got up and dressed again did he discover that he had lost his wallet containing over fifty pounds. The house was turned upside down in the search, but the wallet was not found. However, two days later—that was five days after the fall—Prince dropped the wallet into William's hand. Very muddy, stained and wet through, the little case still containedpapers. Where the dog had found it no one could tell, but found it he had and recognized it probably by the faint oily smell on[A][B][C][D][A]They are the fas[B][C][D][A]he did not get enough sleep[B][C][D][A][B][C][D]50. Williams did not realise his loss for several days[A][B][C][D]About ten men in every hundred suffer from colour blindness in some way; women are luckier only about one in two hundred is affected in this manner. There are different forms of colour blindness. A man may not be able to see deep red.He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green—In certain occupations colour blindness can be dangerous and candidates are tested most carefully. For example, when fighting at night, soldiers use lights of flares to signal to each other. A green light may mean “Advance” and a red light may mean “Danger! Keep back!”, You can see what will happen ifsomebody thinks that red is green! Colour blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”, These help to see in a bright light and to tell the difference between colours. There are also millions of “rods” but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but not colour. Wait until it is dark tonight, then go outside. Look round you and try to seeBirds and animals which hunt at night have eyes which contain few or no cones at all, so they cannot see colours. As far as we know, bats and adult owls cannot see colours at all only light and dark shapes. Similarly cats and dogs cannot see colours asseem grey and dull to us, but to insects they may appear beautiful, showing colours which we cannot see. Scientists know that there are other colours around us which insects can see but which we cannot see. Some insects have favorite colours. Mosquitoes like blue, but do not like yellow. A red light will not[A][B][C]few may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades[D]very few may think that everything in the world is in 52. When millions of rods in our eyes are at work in darkness[A][B]shapes and colour[C][D]53. According to the passage, bats and adult owls cannot see[A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D]can see colours as well as human be[A][B][C][D]The world is more colorful to insects than to humanA child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as rule, to have it retold in identically the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as sacred texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual circumstances of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or arousing his sadistic impulses. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had not. Aggressive, destructive, sadistic impulses every child has and, on the whole, their symbolicverbal discharge seems to be rather a safety valve than an incitement to overt action. As to fears, there are, I think,rously terrified by some fairy stories. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fearThere are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches,instead of indulging his fantasies in fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of madmen attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a broomstick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was theirNo fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external56. In the writer's opini[A]cannot be read to children without variation because they[B][C]must be made easy so that children can read it on their [D]is no longer needed in developing children's power of57. According to the passage, some people who are openly[A]fairy tales are harmful to children in that they show the[B]fairy tales are harmful to children unless they have been adapted by their parent[C][D]children who have read fairy stories pay little attention to the study of history and mechanics58. In the writer's opinion to rid children of fears, fairy stories should be. B[A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D]60. According to the passage, which of the following statement[A]If children indulged his fantasies in fairy tales instead of beingtaught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics[B]Children can often be greatly terrified when the fairy[C]Fairy tales may beneficially direct children's aggressive,[D]Fairy tales are no more than stories about imaginary figures with magical powers which has nothing to do withRead the texts from an article in which five people talked about smoking. For questions 61 to 65, match the name of each person (1 to 5) to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Markyour answers on your ANSWER SHEET.If you smoke and you still don't believe that there's a definite link between smoking and bronchial troubles, heart disease and lung cancer, then you are certainly deceiving yourself. Just have a look at those people in hospital with these diseases and count how many of them do not smoke, you may be surprised at the number. Even these few people might be passive smokers without realising it.Tobacco is a wonderful commodity to tax. It's almost like a tax on our daily bread. In tax revenue alone, the government of Britain collects enough from smokers to pay for its entire educational facilities. So while the authorities point out ever so carefully that smoking may be harmful, it doesn't do to shout too loudly about it.The advertising of tobacco is one of the problems. We are never shown pictures of real smokers coughing up their lings early in the morning. That would never do. The advertisements alwaysmanly to smoke, even positively healthy! Smoking is associatedwith the great open air life, with beautiful girls, true love and togetherness.Of course tobacco can help government to raise money. However, while money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other. Enormous amounts are spent on cancer research and on efforts to cure people suffering from the disease. Countless valuable lives are lost. In the long run, there is no doubt that everybody would be much better off if smoking were banned altogether.Smoking can provide constant consolation. When I feel worried or nervous, I just get a cigarette and everything seem to get right. After a day's hard work, the thing I want to do most is smoking. It can be even better with a cup of coffee. It's so enjoyable and relaxing that it relieves stresses of every day life. So why botherNow match each of the people (1 to 5) to the appropriate61. Hadley C63.65. Bernice A[A][B]Tobacco is an important source of income to the[C][D]on tobacco formoney.[E][F][G]It's doubtful whether there is link between smoking and cancer.Section Ⅳ Writing (40 minutes)You should write your responses to both parts on ANSWERYou go to the railway station to meet one of your friends, andthe train has not arrived yet, so you have to leave him a note on the clipboard, from which he will learn how to fiRead the following material and write a short essay of about 150 words under the title “Should Men Be Forced by Law to Do Half the Housework?”The Austrian parliament will shortly be considering a draft law designed to compensate women after a divorce if their former husbands never helped them with the housework.Last week the German Green Party went even further, demanding a new law to make couples share the choresBild said a third of German women did all the housework onAcademics here in Britain talked of reversing what they called the“Allerednic effect”—that's “Cinderel—in which a prince marries a princess and turns her into a scullerySo is it time for men to clean up their act? Or should theJoining Laurence Zavriew for the Europewide debate are from Rome the Italian journalist Carlo di Blasio, and in theNetherlands Kerstin Schweighoefer, correspondent of theInterlocutor: Good morning. My name is... and this is myWould you please tell me your candidate numbers, so I can check them, please? First of all, I'd like to know something about you. So, I'm going to ask you some questions. eaInterlocutor: I'd like you to have a dialogue based on the information given below. Try to imagine the situation as if you场景(Situation): A male meets a girl in a party. The girl stands there alone for a short period. And the man comes up to her andInterlocutor: Have you ever taken part in some organizations or parties your friends have held? I mean, do you belong to any organization? Try to give us a description. Remember you are given only 4 minutes.Test One试题详解Section Ⅰ1. [B]本题的干扰项很能迷惑人。
全国英语等级考试PETS3级阅读理解模拟试卷试题.doc
2020 年全国英语等级考试 PETS3 级阅读理解模拟试题(2)SectionⅢ Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Part ADirections:Read the following three texts. Answer the questionson each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Markyour answers on ANSWER SHEETl.Text 1It was fifteen past nine as Marie hurried into theoffice building where she was going to work.Her bus had inched along through heavy morning traffic, making her a few minutes late for her veryfirst job. She decided to start out half an hourearlier the next day.Once inside the lobby, she had to stand at theelevators and wait several minutes before shecould get on one going to the sixth floor. When shefinally reached the office marked "Smith Enter-prises" , she knocked at the door nervously and waited.There was no reply. She tapped on the dooragain, but still there was no answer. From insidethe next office, she could hear the sound ofvoices, so she opened the door and went in.Although she was sure it was the same office she hadbeen in two weeks before when she hadthe interview with Mr. Smith, it looked quite differentnow. In fact, it hardly looked like an officeat all. The employees were just standing aroundchatting and smoking. In the front of the room,somebody must have just told a good joke, she thought, because there was a loud burst of laughter asshe came in. For a moment she had thought they were laughing at her.Then one of the men looked at his watch, clapped hishands and said something to the others.Quickly they all wentto their desks and, in a matter of seconds, everyone washard at work. No one paid any attention to Marie. Finally shewent up to the man who was sitting at the desk nearest to the door and explained that this was her first day in the office.Hardly looking up from his work, he told her to have a seatand wait for Mr. Smith, who would arrive at any moment. Then Marie realized that the day's work in the office began justbefore Mr. Smith arrived. Later she found out that he lived in Connecticut and came into Manhattan on the same trainevery morning, arriving in the office at 9 :35,so that his staff knew exactly when to start working.46.Marie felt nervous when she knocked at the door because _ .[A]it was her first day in a new job[B]she was a little bit late for work[C]she was afraid that she had gone to the wrong place[D]there was no answer from inside the office47. Marie could hardly recognize the office she went into as .[A]she had been there only once[B]Mr. Smith was not in the office[C]nobody was doing any work[D]the office had a new appearance48.The people in the office suddenly startedworking because .[A]they saw a stranger in the office[B]their morning break was ended[C]no one wanted to talk to Marie[D]the boss was about to arrive49.We can infer from the text that the employees ofthe enterprise . .[A]would start their work by listening to a joke[B]were cold to newcomers[C]were always punctual for work[D]lacked devotion to the company50. The best title for this text would be. .[A]Punctual Like a Clock[B]A Cold Welcome[C]An Unpunctual Manager[D]Better Late Than Never。
全国英语等级考试pets3阅读材料
全国英语等级考试pets3阅读材料全国英语等级考试pets3阅读材料The shortest answer is doing.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的全国英语等级考试pets3阅读材料,希望能给大家带来帮助!knowledge and VirtueKnowledge is one thing, virtue is another;good sense is not conscience, refinement is not humility,nor is largeness and justness of view faith.Philosophy, however enlightened, however profound,gives no command over the passions, no influential motives, no vivifying principles.Liberal Education makes not the Christian, not the Catholic, but the gentleman.It is well to be a gentleman,it is well to have a cultivated intellect, a delicate taste,a candid, equitable, dispassionate mind,a noble and courteous bearing in the conduct of life—these are the connatural qualities of a large knowledge;they are the objects of a University.I am advocating, I shall illustrate and insist upon them;but still, I repeat, they are no guarantee for sanctity or even for conscientiousness,and they may attach to the man of the world, to the profligate,to the heartless, pleasant, alas, and attractive as he shows when decked out in them.Taken by themselves, they do but seem to be what they are not;they look like virtue at a distance, but they are detected byclose observers, and in the long run;and hence it is that they are popularly accused of pretense and hypocrisy,not, I repeat, from their own fault,but because their professors and their admirers persist in taking them for what they are not,and are officious in arrogating for them a praise to which they have no claim.Quarry the granite rock with razors, or moor the vessel with a thread of silk,then may you hope with such keen and delicate instruments as human knowledgeand human reason to contend against those giants,知识是一回事,美德是另一回事。
公共英语三级阅读辅导讲义(4)
1. The buying of products on which we have been pre-sole through advertising is called ______.A. rational buyingB. emotional buyingC. reflex buyingD. impulse buying2. Which of the following is NOT a common form of payment in foreign business transactions?A. ChequeB. CashC. Bank transferD. A sight bill3. A clean bill is ______.A. a spotless billB. a bill that is not accompanied by shipping documentsC. an unused billD. an invalid bill4. If competitors get together to raise or lower prices, this act is ______.A. price discriminationB. deceptive pricingC. resale price maintenanceD. price fixing5. Which of the following belongs to “Marketing Mix”?A. Labor forceB. MachinesC. MaterialsD. Promotion6. What do you think is the strength of publicity?A. Being flexibleB. Avoiding media costsC. Saving preparation timeD. Reaching a larger number of audiences7. Which of the following can NOT be a feature of a bond?A、It has a certain denomination.B、It has a prefixed interest rate.C、It involves high risk.D、It has a prefixed maturity date.8. Which of the following is a legal tender?A. IOU cheques B、U.S. dollars C、Lumps of silver D、Bank deposits9. If you advertise a product, your main purpose of doing so is to _____.A. earn more money for the advertising agencyB. promote sales of that productC. compete with other firms that produce the same kind of productD. introduce that producer to the public10. What do you think is the strength of personal selling?A. High efficiencyB. Great flexibilityA. documentaryB. irrevocableC. dishonoredD. confirmed12. A dishonoured bill is ______.A. one which the importer is ashamed ofB. one which the importer fails to pay on the due dateC. one which the drawer fails to payD. one which the exporter fails to clear13. In terms of safeness, a mortgage bond ______ a debenture bond,A. is the same asB. is safer thanC. involves more risk thanD. is not as safe as14. What is an insurance policy?A. A government law on insurance.B. A written contract between the insurer and the insured.C. A piece of paper with the insurer’s signature on it.D. A set of rules to regulate the insurance market.15. What can we say for certain about transportation and physical distribution?A. Transportation is the same thing as physical distribution.B. Transportation is not as important as physical distribution.C. Transportation is one of the components of physical distribution system.D. The term transportation is widely used to mean physical distribution.1.-5. C B B D D 6.-10. B C B B B11.-15. B B B B C。
公共英语pets三级阅读强化指导一
SectionⅡReading Comprehension(40 minutes)Part ADirections:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Text IFifteen years ago, I entered the Boston Globe, which was a temple to me then. It wasn’t easy getting hired. But once you were there, I found, you were in.Globe jobs were for life-guaranteed until retirement. For 15 years I had prospered there —moving from an ordinary reporter to foreign correspondent and finally to senior editor. I would have a lifetime of security is I struck with it. Instead, I had made a decision to leave. I entered my boss’s office. Would he rage? I wondered. He had a famous temper. “Matt, we have to have a talk,”I began awkwardly. “I came to the Globe when I was twenty-four. Now I’m forty. There’s a lot I want to do in life. I’m resigning.”“To another paper?”he asked. I reached into my coat pocket, but didn’t say anything. I handed him a letter that explained everything. It said that I was leaving to start a new media company. We were at a rare turning point in history. I wanted to be directly engaged in the change. “I’m glad for you,”he said, quite out of my expectation. “I just came from a board of directors meeting and it was seventy-five percent discouraging news. Some of that we can deal with. But much of it we can’t, ”he went on. “I wish you all the luck in the world,”he concluded. “And if it doesn’t work out, remember, your star is always high here.”Then I went out of his office, walking through the newsroom for more good-byes. Everybody was saying congratulations. Everybody —even though I’d be risking all on an unfamiliar venture: all the financial security I had carefully built up.Later, I had a final talk with Bill Taylor, chairman and publisher of the Boston Globe. He had turned the Globe into a billion-dollar property. “I’m resigning, Bill, ”I said. He listened while I gave him the story. He wasn’t looking angry or dismayed either. After a pause, he said, “Golly, I wish I were in your shoes.”46. From the passage we know that the Globe is a famous _______.[A] newspaper [B] magazine[C]temple [ D ] church47. If the writer stayed with the Globe _________.全国英语等级考试成绩合格标准中华考试网公共英语考试培训:《公共英语PETS签约套餐班》分版块教学,考试题型全覆盖;针对性讲解,快速提高考试技巧与能力;系统培训听力、阅读、翻译口译各项技能,既拿证书又提升英语能力;为你带来最详尽的剖析及解答,并提供最优质的公共英语考试培训课程!最新套餐优惠价等你来抢!机会难得,欲报从速!课程咨询微信号:W712931601联系通道咨询电话:4000-525-585For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: “Get up, Peter! You’ll be late for work again!”The possible explanation to the trouble is that Peter is at histemperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit if better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.51. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.[A] he is a lazy person.[ B ] he refuses to follow his own energy cycle.[C] he is not sure when his energy is low.[D] he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening.52. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?[AJ Unawareness of energy cycles.[B] Familiar monologues.[C]A change in a family member’s energy cycle.[D] Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.53. If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should__________.[A]change his energy cycle[B] overcome his laziness[C]get up earlier than usual[D] go to bed earlier54. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.[A] help to keep your energy for the day’s work.[B] help you to control your temper early in the day[C] enable you to concentrate on your routine work[D] keep your energy your energy cycle under control all day55. Which of the following statements is NOT true?[A] Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.[B] Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.[C] Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.[D] Children have energy cycles, too.Text 3There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. At present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution. Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) is creating a “greenhouse effect”—conserving heat reflected from the earth and raising the world's average temperature. If this view is correct and the world's temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be in water.Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth's temperature —a result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would mane agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen (though one recent government report drafted by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very possible) Perhaps, if we are lucky enough, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world's temperature will stay about the same as it is now. Driven by economic profits, people neglect the damage on our environment caused by the “advanced civilization”. Maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development. But is it really worthwhile?56. As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.[ A ] cause widespread damage in the countryside[ B ] affected the entire eastern half of the United States[ C ] had damaged effect on health[ D ] existed merely in urban and industries areas57. As to the greenhouse effect, the author __________.[ A ] share the same view with the scientist.[ B ] is uncertain of its occurrence[ C ] rejects it as being ungrounded[ D ] thinks that it will destroy the world soon58. The word “offset”in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.[ A] slip into [ B ] make up for[ C ] set up [ D ] catch up with59. It can be concluded that ____________.[ A ] raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth.[ B] lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster.[C] almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade.[D] the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come.60. This passage is primarily about __________.[A]the greenhouse effect……[ B ] the burning of fossil fuels……[C] the potential effect of air pollution.[ D] the likelihood of a new ice age.Part BDirections:Read the following article in which five people talk about their ideas of dieting. For questions 61 to 65 , -match name of each speaker to one of the statements (A to C ) given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.AbbeyYou can always recognize dieters from the sour expression on their faces. They spend most of their time turning their noses up at food. They are forever consultingcalorie charts, gazing at themselves in mirrors, and leaping on to weighing-machines in the bathroom. They spend a lifetime fighting a losing battle against spreading hips, protruding tummies and double chins. What a miserable lot dieters are!MarlinI began making some dietary and lifestyles changes during my second year of college and have been eating this way ever since. I like the way I feel when I don't eat animal foods so much more than the pleasure I used to get from eating them. I have much more energy; I need less sleep; I feel calmer; I can maintain an ideal body weight without worrying about how much I eat, and I can think more clearly.MaggieDuring my first year of college, I gained forty pounds when I began throwing the javelin. For the next twenty years, I carried all of this extra weight and kidded myself that I was in good shape since that's what I weighed in college. Now that I've lost all that extra weight, I feel great! People say all the time, "Well, how do you live without eating cheeseburgers or this or that?" and I say, "You just don't. It' s not even an option. It's not that hard once you get on it. "BelindaIf you are on a diet, you're always hungry. You can't be hungry and happy at the same time. All the horrible concoctions you eat instead of food leave you permanently dissatisfied. A complete food it may be, but not quite as complete as juicy steak. So at least three times a day you will be exposed to temptation. How miserable to watch others tucking into piles of mouth-watering food while you munch a water biscuit and sip unsweetened lemon juice! And if hunger just proves too much for you, in the end you will lash out and devour five huge guilt-inducing cream cakes at a sitting. Then things will turn out to be even worse.WoodI went on diet when my doctor told me that my blood pressure tended to be high. Only at that time did I realize the danger of being overweight. Since I began making dietary changes in 1982, eating this way has become increasingly accepted. I don't feel I've lost something after dieting. Instead, I've got something valuable. That is good health.Now match each of the persons to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.Statements61. Abbey [A] Being on a diet is a torture.62. Marlin [ B] I feel better with vegetarian food.63. Maggie [C] I lost weight after dieting.[ D] I began dieting for the sake of health.64. Belinda [E] Dieting enables people to enjoy life more.65. Wood [F] Dieting simply causes endless worries.[ G] Dieting does more harm than good to one' s health.Section IV Writing (40 minutes)You should write your responses to both parts on ANSWER SHEET 2.Part A66. Suppose you have got the news that the university of Science and Technology of China is offering a scholarship for chemistry majors and that you have just received an MS degree in chemistry and are eager to have a personal interview with Dr. Wu Han wei , the Chairman. Write a letter of application for the scholarship. Your letter should include:1. your performance at University2. your eagerness for the personal interview3. You should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter. Use “Wang Lin”instead. You do not need to write the address.Part B67. Write an essay of about 120 words on cell phone. Refer to the following points:1. explain the reasons why more people use cell phone nowadays2. Talk about the advantages or disadvantages of cell phones3. your conclusion46. A 第二段老板提到“是不是到另一家报纸去”根据此推测这是一家报社。
公共英语PETS3阅读辅导讲义1
Dialogues /monologues:1、Do they need long workouts to get the benefit, or will short, intense ones do the trick?do the trick:获得成功。
他们需要长期的体能训练获得益处,还是短暂、剧烈的训练取得成功?2、Bone mass and bone loss.Bone mass:骨骼块数;bone loss:骨质疏松3、Immediate effects may show up after a single exposure or repeated exposures.通过单一或多次的暴露之后,即刻效应便体现出来了。
4、Experts found that inhabitants in the three regions have more in common than calories.专家发现这三个地区的居民在其他方面的共同点超过了他们在卡路里方面的共同点。
5、Humans should not try to avoid stress any more than they would keep away from food, love, or exercise. While there is no question that prolonged stress is harmful, several studies suggest that challenging situations in which you’re able to rise to the occasion can be good for you.rise to the occasion:应付自如。
跟人不能避开食物,爱或锻炼一样,人也不应该躲避压力,毫无争议长时间的压力是有害的,但也有不少研究显示,你可以应对的挑战性局面对你是有好处的。
公共英语三级(pets3)Part A部分常考话题一
1. And what shall I call you?Most people call me Xiao Huang.2. Where do you come from?a. I was born in Xi'an, which is one of the major cities in China. It used to be the capital city at one point in China's history.b. I come from Shanghai, but I was born in Xi'an. My parents moved to Shanghai when I was just 4 years old, so I really don't know much about Xi'an, apart from occasional summer visits to see some good friends of the family. In fact, I don't have any relatives at all living in Xi'an.3. Where about is your hometown?Xi'an is located in Shanxi Province, which is in central China.4. Could you tell me something about your hometown?a. Hmm. . . well, the population is about 6 million. It's famous for its historic sites, especially for the Terracotta Warriors. Xi'an was named the capital of China several times over many dynasties. Also, Xi'an is the starting point of the famous Silk Road, which was important in ancient times. The weather is extremely hot in summer, about 40 degrees Centigrade, and fairly cold in the winter, about 14 degrees Centigrade below zero.b. Okay. Well, first of all, my hometown is "X". I was born in the city, but moved to the outskirts of the town when I was small. "X" is a fairly large city —a pretty important economic centre actually. It has a population of 3 million. It's pretty flat, and is situated right near a large lake.5. What is the climate like in your hometown?It's generally very hot in summer, about 40 degrees Centigrade. In winter, it's cold —about minus 14 degrees Centigrade. The spring and autumn are both mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 12 to 25 degrees Centigrade. Oh, and the summer time is extremely humid as well. There are four seasons. Winter is cold and snowy; spring is short and rainy; summer is hot and humid; and autumn is beautiful.6. Tell me about what's the biggest traditional festival in your country.Definitely the Spring Festival. I suppose it's somewhat like Christmas in western countries. Spring Festival is the only time when all families gather together and stores and business are closed for several days.7. Can you describe one of the main festivals celebrated in your country?National Day, which is on October 1st, is a big holiday. We get three days off and there are a lot of fireworks displays. There are large flower pictures and other types of flowers decorating the city, and some of the larger cities hold parades.8. How long have you lived in Beijing?Almost 4 years now. I first came to Beijing in July 1996. It's kind of surprising that I've already lived here for 4 years. I wasn't planning to stay for a long time, but then I got a good job in a joint venture company.9. How do you compare the climate in Beijing with that in your hometown?It's about the same, except that we get a lot more snow in my hometown than we get in Beijing. I suppose it has something to do with the geography of the two cities.10. Which city, in your opinion, is the best city in China?Beijing, because it's the capital of China and has a very rich culture. In addition, Beijing is more beautiful than many other cities, because it's the showcase of China. A lot of money has been invested in Beijing and it is a very interesting place to visit.。
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Mister Imagination先生想象力There were very few places in the world that Jules Verne, the writer, did not visit. He went round the world a hundred times or more. Once he did it in eighty days, unheard of in the nineteenth century. He voyaged sixty thousand miles under the sea, toured around the moon, explored the center of the earth, and chatted with natives in Australia.在这个世界上很少有地方是作家儒勒·凡尔纳没有游览过的。
他周游世界100次以上。
听说在十九世纪他曾经80天环游世界。
他在海底航行六万英里,他环游过月球,探索了地球的中心,在澳大利亚和土著聊天。
Jules Verne, the man, was a stay-at-home. He was more likely to be tired from writing than from traveling. He did make a few visits to Europe and North Africa. And he made one six-week tour of New York State. But that was all. He spent less than one of his seventy-seven years really traveling. Yet he was the world’s most extraordinary tourist.儒勒·凡尔纳是一个宅男。
比起旅游他更容易从写作中变得疲劳。
他几次游览了欧洲和北非。
他花了六周在纽约州旅行。
但这就是全部了。
他花了不到77年在真正的旅行上。
他是世界上最伟大的旅行家。
His books are crowded with hunting and fishing expeditions. Jules actually went hunting only once. Then he raised his gun and shot off the guard’s hat!他的书都都是有关了打猎和钓鱼。
儒勒其实只去了打猎一次。
然后他举起枪,击中了卫兵的帽子!He never held a test tube in his hand. But he was an inspiration to the scientist in the laboratory. Long before radio was invented, he had TV working in his books.His name for it was phone-telephoto. He had helicopters fifty years before the Wright brothers flew their first plane at Kitty Hawk. In fact, there were few wonders of the twentieth century that this man of the nineteenth century did not foresee. In his stories you can read about neon lights, moving sidewalks, air-conditioners, skyscrapers, guided missiles, tanks, electrically operated submarines, and airplanes. 他从来没有把试管拿在手里过。
但是对于科学家们来说他是实验室的灵感。
在广播发明之前很久,他的书里就有电视机工作。
他的名字是电话长焦。
莱特兄弟在基蒂霍克飞他们的第一架直升机的五十年前他的书里就有直升机了。
事实上,只有为数不多的20世纪的奇迹是这个男人没有预见的。
在他的故事中,你可以读到霓虹灯、人行道、空调、摩天大楼、导弹、坦克、电控潜水艇和飞机。
Many people took his ideas seriously. One reason was that he wrote about these wonderful things in such exact details. Learned men would argue with him. Experts in mathematics would spend weeks checking his figures. When his book about going to the moon was published, five hundred persons volunteered for the next expedition.很多人都很认真地对待他的想法。
原因之一是,他描写关于这些美好的东西有具体细节。
有学问的人要跟他争论。
数学专家会花几个星期去检查他的数据。
当他去月球的书出版,有五百人愿意去下一次的探险。
Perhaps the best known of all his books is Around the World in Eighty Days. It first appeared as a serial in a Paris newspaper. Its hero had made a bet that he could circle the globe in eighty days, and his progress aroused great interest. 也许最著名的书是八十天环游世界。
这个系列最早刊登在巴黎的报纸。
它的英雄打赌,他能八十天环游地球,他的进步引起人们极大的兴趣。
In every country of Europe people made bets on whether the imaginary Mr. Fogg would arrive in London in time to win his bet. Verne kept the popular interest alive. His hero rescued a widow from death and fell in love with her. He was attacked by Indians while crossing the American plains. Arriving in New York, he saw the ship that was to take him to England disappearing over the horizon without him. 欧洲的每个国家人们都在打赌福格先生是否能及时到达伦敦来赢得他的赌约。
凡尔纳使这个兴趣一直流行。
他的英雄救了一个寡妇使她脱离死亡,并爱上了她。
他是被印第安人袭击而穿越美国平原。
到达纽约时,他看到了那艘把他带到英国的船没有带上他就消失在了地平线上。
All the big steamship companies offered Verne large sums of money if he would put Fogg on one of their ships. The author refused. Instead, he had Fogg charter a ship. As the world held its breath, Fogg reached London with only minutes to spare.如果福格上他们的一艘船,所有的大轮船公司都将给凡尔赛提供大笔的钱。
这个作者拒绝了,相反,他租了一艘船。
整个世界都屏住了呼吸,福格在只剩下几分钟的时候到达了伦敦。
Many of Verne’s other books were set in the future. In these stories, people made diamonds and developed a kind of automobile-ship-helicopter-plane. They received news flashes on televisions, worked in giant skyscrapers, and rode to work on highways much like the ones we ride today. It is hard to believe that the books were written nearly on hundred years ago.凡尔纳其他的很多著作将在未来出版。
在这些故事,人们制造钻石,研制了航空母舰。
他们在电视上接收新闻画面,在高耸入云的摩天大楼里工作,在高速公路上驾车去上班,很像今天的人们。
很难相信,书是写于在100年前。
Jules Verne had lived to see many of his fancies come true. But this had not surprised him, for he had once said: “ What one man can imagine, another man can do.”儒勒•凡尔纳曾看到很多他的幻想成真。
但这并不奇怪,因为他曾说过:“一个人能够想象的事,是另一个人能做的。
”。