2016年华南理工大学硕士研究生入学考试《英语翻译基础》真题及标准答案

2016年华南理工大学硕士研究生入学考试

《英语翻译基础》真题

(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、词语翻译(总题数：27，分数：50.00)

1.英译汉

2.His son acts a lot of older than his years.

_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(他的儿子年纪轻轻却做事老练。)

3.Lucy is impatient of open questions and irritated at her inability to answer them.

_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(露西无法忍受那些没有定论的问题，无法给出答案让她恼火。)

4.Tom got the key of the street.

_________________________________________________________________________________ _________

正确答案：(汤姆无家可归了。)

5.Though now and then opportunity had been given him to leave, he had never taken it.

_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(虽然他不时地有机会可以离开，他却从来没有离开过。)

6.No one gets out of this world alive and few people come through life without at least one serious illness.

_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(没有谁能活着离开这个世界，极少有人一生没生过一次重病。)

7.They have been wetted in the rain and their goods have been affected with damp.

_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(他们被雨淋湿了，货物也受潮了。)

8.The sense of inferiority that she acquired in her youth has never been totally eradicated.

_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(她自青少年时期便产生的自卑感还没有完全消除。)

9.She became a poor third in the English-speaking contest.

_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(她在英语演讲比赛中获得第三名，成绩比第二名落后很多。)

10.It is a wise father that knows his own child.

_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(父贤知其子。)

11.Unemployment has stubbornly refused to contract more than two decades.

_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(二十多年来，失业人数总是居高不下。)

12.Tom was translating an article in his study when Mary came in.

_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(汤姆正在书房翻译一篇文章时，玛丽突然走了进来。)