英语语法用词

英语语法用词

从句clause

从属句subordinate clause

并列句coordinate clause

名词从句nominal clause

定语从句attributive clause

状语从句adverbial clause

宾语从句object clause

主语从句subject clause

同位语从句appositive clause

时间状语从句adverbial clause of time

地点状语从句adverbial clause of place

方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner

让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession

原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause

结果状语从句adverbial clause of result

目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose

条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition

真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition

非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition

含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition

错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition

句子sentence简单句simple sentence

并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence

并列复合句compound complex sentence

陈述句declarative sentence

疑问句interrogative sentence

一般疑问句general question

特殊疑问句special question

选择疑问句alternative question

附加疑问句tag question

反义疑问句disjunctive question

修辞疑问句rhetorical question

感叹疑问句exclamatory question 存在句existential sentence

肯定句positive sentwence否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence 省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence

基本句型basic sentence patern

人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person

一致agreement

主谓一致subject-predicate agreement语法一致grammatical agreement

概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity

句法关系syntatic relationship并列coordinate从属subordination

修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification

限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction

语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice

语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood 句子成分members of sentences

主语subject

谓语predicate

宾语object

双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object

复合宾语complex object

同源宾语cognate object

补语complement

主补subject complement宾补object complement

表语predicative

定语attribute

同位语appositive

状语adverbial

时态tense

过去将来时past future tense

过去将来进行时past future continuous tense

过去将来完成时past future perfect tense

一般现在时present simple tense

一般过去时past simple tense

一般将来时future simple tense

现在完成时present perfect tense

过去完成时past perfect tense

将来完成时future perfect tense

现在进行时present continuous tense

过去进行时past continuous tense

将来进行时future continuous tense

过去将来进行时past future continuous tense

现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense

过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense

否定negation

否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation

转移否定shift of negation

语序order

自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion

全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion

直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech

自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech

语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank

句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word