高考英语长难句基础训练(英汉对照)

高考英语长难句
（基础训练）
1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab Poly-technique.
这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。

2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.
由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。

也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。

3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its
或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身，印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。

4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.
这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸，制成这种纸的原料不是木料，而是农业废料。

5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.
这些术语，主要从英语和汉语引入，经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。

6. It is one of many language books that are now flying off booksellers’ shelve s. 它是现在很畅销的许多外语书中的一本。

7. The mass media and government white papers play an important part in the spread of foreign words.
大众传播媒介和政府白皮书（正式报告）在外国词传播过程中起重要作用。

8.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the program and anyone who was lively interest in their pet, whether it be a cat 、dog or snake!
来自动物医院（这个电视节目）的故事（这本书），将使这个电视节目的爱
9. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.
牛顿被证明是一位很有才华的科学家，他处于一个魔术终结科学开启的历史时期，
他也有普通人所特有的弱点。

10. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper.
但对于所有这些以电子手段记录，贮存及传递的文本而言，许多文本仍要（打印）在纸上。

11.With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals（ITA）in salt Lake City.
据盐湖城的ITA的观点，闪烁的棕色眼睛，摇着尾巴，并有无条件的爱心，狗能成为无判断力的（忠实的）听者，这是刚开始搞阅读的小孩所需要的。

12. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called Moat, for which the island is most famous.
他们已有一千多年与外界没有联系，这给他们充足的时间来修建1000多座
像，被称为莫艾，因为有这个东西这个岛屿极其出名。

13. Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10 and they’re very interactive and creative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject.
我们的（生日）聚会针对两到十岁的小孩，它们互动感强，富有创新，因为它们能基于一个主题构建一种戏剧的氛围。

14. The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that it brings parents and children closer together.
在这里叙述的这种筹备（生日）聚会的计划所带有的最重要的观点在于它能让父母和孩子的关系更加密切。

15.He had realized that the words: ―one of six to eight‖ under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIII’s six wives.
他曾认识到那本书里第一幅图画下面的那些词―一、六、八‖在某些方面将这个野兔和阿拉甘的凯撒英，即亨利八世的六个妻子当中的第一个妻子，联系起来。

16. It is Sue Townsend’s musical play, based on her best-selling book.
它是苏珊·汤森德的音乐剧本，根据她畅销的小说改编的。

17. Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on (relying on) more like him as they grow their organic food business.
戈德是对有机食品感兴趣众多购买者当中的一位，遍及英国的超市依赖更多像他那样的购买者，因为他们要增加有机食品生意。

18. In general, women’s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men’s relationships are marked by shared activities.
一般来说，女人相互的友谊基于相互分享情感和支持，但男人间的关系以共同参与社会活动为特征。

19. For the most part, interactions between men are emotionally controlled —a good fit with the social requirements of ―manly behavior‖.
就大部分而言，男人间的交往在感情上受控制，这与―男子汉气概‖ 的社会要求是相符合的。

20. Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave
a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man sa y he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.
一个女人最亲密的女性朋友可能是第一个告诉她离开一次失败的婚姻；而听见一个男人说直到他的朋友一天晚上问他是否可以睡在他家的沙发上他才知道他朋友的婚姻已非常糟糕，这是很平常的。

21.If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like ―Shakespeare‖, ―Samuel Johnson‖, and ―Webster‖, but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn’t even speak English—William, the Conqueror.
如果你询问某人谁是对英语语言影响最大的人，你或许会得到如―莎士比亚‖、―塞缪尔约翰逊‖、―韦伯斯特‖这样的答案。

但是如果与威廉征服者，这个不懂英语的人相较，这些人都不值得一提。

22. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.
1066年以前，在我们现在称为英国的土地上，住着属于两个主要语种的民族。

23. If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German.
如果这种情况延续下去的话，那么今天的英语将和德语很相近。

24. We even have different word for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming，while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.
我们甚至对某些食物有不同的单词，特别是肉类，取决于它是长在田野里，还是在家里准备煮着吃，这就表明一个事实，即撒克逊农民在农田干活，而上层阶级的诺曼人在大吃大喝。

25. When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more ―Foreign‖ than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does.
当美国人第一次游览欧洲时，他们通常发现德国比法国对他们来说更加―陌生‖，因为他们在标牌和广告上看到的德语，比起法语更加不同于英语。

26. Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.
一些公司已经把洁净安全产品的生产当作他们主要的销售关键，并且在他们的广告
27. After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success, that is, when guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that they have had a taste of adventure.
在他们逗留之后，所有的游客都会收到一份生存证明记录他们的成功，也就是说当游客离开小冰屋旅馆时，他们会得到一份证明，表明他们曾尝试过冒险。

28. The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees, who can afford the new service, in other words, Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.
主要的市场因素取决于白领工人的人数增加，这些人付得起这种新型服务，
29. These words, I have just made up, have to stand for thing and ideas that we simply can’t think of.
这些词，是我编造的，只是代表我们不能想到的事物和观念。

30. Picturing the future will serve the interests of the present and future generations.
设想未来有益于现在和将来的几代人。

31. Decision thinking is not unlike poker — it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.
做决策像打扑克牌，起作用的不但是你怎么想的，还包括别人对你的想法是怎么看的以及你对别人的看法是如何考虑的。

32. The easy way out isn’t always easiest.
解决问题容易的办法并非总是最容易的。

33.The hot sun had caused the dough （面团）to double in size and the fermenting yeast（酵母）made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space.
炙热的太阳导致面团面积加倍，酵母使面团的表面摆晃叹息，似乎它在呼吸，它看上去像某种来自外部空间的无名生物。

34. After all, what lively children wouldn’t settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work, and acting, singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?
毕竟，难道这些活泼可爱的孩子们不满足于半天搞普通教育的文化课，半天搞表演、唱歌、舞蹈等舞台训练吗？
35. Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten wear his safety belt—a mistake 75% of the US population makes every day.
爸爸（们），急匆匆地在天黑之前赶回家，以便他（们）能出去跑步，却忘
记系安全带—是75%的美国人每天犯的一个错误。

36. Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils can figure them out.
很多问题是大学水平，这些小学生能够解答出来。

37. Rising through the roof is the Tower of the Sun, inside which stands a 160
–foot –tall Tree of Life.
穿过屋顶矗立着太阳之塔，在里面有一棵160英尺高的生命之树。

38. The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made.
目前的问题是，很多人把其实只要付诸努力就能做到的事情看成是做不到的。

39. Ill and suffering as she was after the inhuman punishment, she yet remained so cheerful and confident, eager to devote the little strength left to her to helping the other comrades.
她受过重罚，而且有病，可她却这样愉快，这样充满了信心，这样用尽她所剩的力量来帮助其他同志。

40. I went around to the front of the house, sat down on the steps, and, the crying over, I ached, and my father must have hurt, too, a little.
我绕到房子的前面，坐在台阶上，哭了一阵之后，我感到阵阵心痛，我的父亲心里肯定也有一点不好受。

41. It covered the whole distance from broken –hearted misery to bursting happiness—too fast.
先是令人心碎的痛苦，继而是极度的喜悦，从一个极端到另一个极端—变换得实在太快了。

42.Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.
他禁不住寻思起来，要是果真有什么意外，除非附近有条船，他用无线电能联系上的最近的人远在885英里以外的岛上。

43. After all, Ed’s idea of exercise has always been nothing more effort-making
要记住的是，伊德搞锻炼的想法根本没有进餐使用刀叉那么费力。

44. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows what to do with it.
据说在澳大利亚土地太多以致政府不知道怎么去处理。

45. When I was in the army I received an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and , against an average of 100 , scored 160.
当我在军队服役时，我曾接受过所有战士都参加的智力测试,与平均分100分相比，我得了160分。

46. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than ordinary animal tracks, which had been made larger as they melted and refroze in the snow.
大多数人相信这些脚印只是普通动物的足迹，这些足迹由于在雪里融化再结冰而变大了。

47. The WTO cannot live up to its name if it dose not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
世贸组织如果没有一个占世界五分之一人口的大国加入的话，那么它就不能名副其实。

48. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

49. Although people’s lives have b een dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.
近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

50. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.
通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。

51. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。

许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。

52. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.
人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。

它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。

53. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them. 同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

54. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.
第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。