现代大学英语5-第七课课后练习答案
现代大学英语精读5_课后答案
现代大学英语精读5_课后答案lesson1词汇1.manhood:thestateofbeinghuman2.怀特莉：有害或琐碎的谎言，尤其是为了避免伤害的谎言。
3.blacksheep：personregardedasadisgraceorafailurebyothermembersofhisfamilyorgroup4.toupset：todefeat5.affirmation:statingsth．astruthfirmlyandforcefully6.训练：尽最大努力7.offbase:mistaken缺乏；缺乏；缺乏9.ringingcry:rallyingcall段落1.thejobofarousingmanhoodwithinapeoplethathavebeentaughtforsomanycenturiesthat theyarenobodyisnoteasy.教育那些经历了漫长岁月的人，让他们自卑是不容易的，也不重要的是，他们是人类，是美国人，还是其他人。
2.psychologicalfreedom,afirmsenseofself-esteem,isthemostpowerfulweaponagainstthelongnightofphysicalslavery.如果你打破了白人至上主义者强加给你的精神创伤，如果你真的特别是你自己，认为你是男人，与其他任何人一样，你将有资格参与激烈的反种族歧视。
3.thenegrowillonlybefreewhenhereachesdowntotheinnerdepthsofhisownbeingandsigns withthepenandinkofassertivemanhoodhisownemancipationproclamation.4.权力最有利于实现正义的要求，而正义最有利于纠正一切有利于正义的行为。
5.atthattimeeconomicstatuswasconsideredthemeasureoftheindividual’sabilityandt alents.当时，评估一个人的能力和资源的方法是看他拥有多少财富。
现代大学英语精读(第二版)Unit-5-课后手打答案
Unit 51 distribute wealth2. drill a hole3 drive the turbine4 refine/extract oil5 invite disaster6 irrigate land7 squander money8 sustain river deltas and wetlands1 无法满足的需求2 不明智的补救方法3 地下水水位4 已经断流的河流5 饥荒，瘟疫与大规模移民6 供应与需求7 大澡盆，电淋浴与抽水马桶8 作物品种9 sweep globe10 drain/remove sewage11 save water12 conserve oil13 satisfy the demands/ meet the demands14 harness rivers and lakes9 灌溉区10物质不灭定律／质量守恒定律11 海水淡化12 供不应求，超过需求13 濒危物种14冷却系统15 火电3 Replace1 becoming terribly scarce, keep squandering, inviting disasters2 are at a loss as what to do with, meet the insatiable demands3 desalinate, expensive, requires elaborate/sophisticated apparatus4 famines, pestilence, sweep the globe5 overblown, remedies, ill-conceived, is bound to/ is sure or certain to/ is destined to6 routine, frequently7 in due course/ gradually, bring supply and demand into equilibrium8 perforated, aquifers, falling, glaciers, vanishing,4 Translate1.Statistics show that China has a total amount of2.8trillion cubic meters of water resource, second only to Brazil, Russia and Canada, ranking the fourth (to be updated) in the world. But when divided by 1.3billion, our average per-capita share of water resource only amounts to about one quarter of the world’s avera ge.2.We have always been heavily burden with the problemof water shortage. It is said that the 661 large and medium-sized cities nationwide, about two-thirds are suffering from acute shortage of water. Beijing isa good example in point. It not only lacks surfacewater, even its underground water is dangerously low.It is reported to have dropped by 90 meters. Some scholars suggest we move our capital to some other place. This is of course unfeasible/ unrealistic, but the message is clear.3.Our water resources first of all are not evenlydistributed in time or space. They are either too much, causing floods, or too little, causing droughts. 4.In spite of the impressive progress we have achievedin the past years, we are still far from effectively harnessing our rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. Soil erosion and desertification are increasingly threatening our economy and people’s life. Many of our rivers no longer flow to the sea. In 1998, theYellow River failed to have enough water to flow to the sea for 212 days.5.Traditionally, our water resources have mainly beenused to irrigate land but, in recent years, demands on water for industrial and domestic use have also been sharply on the rise. They have seriously outgrown supplies.6.Today our scarce water resources are becoming evenscarcer because a lot of water is being wasted on capacious power showers, flush lavatories, and golf rinks. Moreover, a lot of water being polluted. 7. These two rivers both have their headwater in thecountry. It therefore makes water an issue for potential serious dispute between the two countries.8.In recent years, we have pinned great hopes on theprojects to divert water from the south to the north, hopping that it will once and for all solve our flood problem in the south and the drought problem in the north. But there are scholars whose opinions differ.They warn us that immunity of the Yangtze to droughts cannot be taken for granted.1 with better medical care, my grandfather could have lived to eighty.2 even at a gunpoint I would n’t renounce my beliefs.3 Further delay would cause us even greater loss.4. But for the seatbelt, she would have been severely injured in the acctident.5 A man without a strong sense of justice wouldn’t have brought the matter up.6 Without an experienced guide like her, we might have been trapped in the jungle.7 I wonder how many of us would have done the same in his position8 With a more sophisticated computer, we would have completed the project much sooner.9 Without a strong will, even a healthy m an wouldn’t have reached the top of the mountain in two hours10 A less resourceful person wouldn’t have been able to carry out the task under such unfavorable conditions.。
全新版大学英语综合教程5(第二版)unit1-7课后答案
VocabularyI.1. allot2. go through fire and water3. reside4. sobbed5. made no mention of6. sacrifice7. came upon8. rhythm9. volume 10. something of aII.1. I stayed on as an assistant professor.2. I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3. The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4. The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5. Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.III.1. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2. When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3. In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively.4. The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass.5. Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.Iv. 1. ambition-----ambition-----regardless of 2. discourse---by way of 3. is engraved---inward V. 1. have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up 4. came across 5. comes down to 6. came around/to 7. comes to 8. came through 9. came up with 10. comes upUsage1. the Wilsons2. Mark Twain3. Annie Johnsons4. another Winston Churchill5. a Mrs. Burton6. a Budweiser7. A Monet8. an old FordComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. Text-related 1. go through fire and water 2. salary 3. give---no peace 4. sink into 5. ambition 6. By way of 7. expressive 8. churned 9. engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inward2. Theme-related1. Success2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropriate6. too7. later8. repetition9. invented 10. lessII. TranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.VocabularyI. 1.1) appetite 2) destructive3) agency 4) processed5) saturated 6) utter7) hoisted 8) referring to9) retrieve 10) Unfortunately2.1)Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden.2)They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital instantly.3)I laid charges against the company and won the case.4)If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory.5)They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3.1)Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although some stunted, thornyshrubs grow in the western Sahara.2)The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3)The national security agency made recommendations for improving safety standards inairplanes / to improve safety standards in airplanes.4)The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5)The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modern humans.4.1)Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which are attractively packagedare bound to attract more consumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of products.2)In the eyes of some businessmen, consumers' health comes second to profits. They sellchicken infected with salmonella and crabs with traces of antibiotics.3)It can be hard to go vegetarian. The important thing is to make changes you feel comfortablewith, at your own pace. While stopping consuming any products for which animals are bred and slaughtered may be ideal, even a slight reduction in meat consumption is a step in the right direction.5.1) get over 2) got to3) get through 4) get over5) get by 6) get away7) got in 8) get …out9) get along 10) get away withII. Collocation1.I asked her why she didn't make use of her talent and sing a pop song on the graduation day.2.Uncle Tom, the long-suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin, died amiserable death.3.We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not only with other people but also withthe environment.4.Breathing a deep breath, he ran up to take the penalty kick.5.I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through the forest, and being chasedby a bear.6.My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether she'd found all the money she'dlost.7.Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8.People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. They toss and turn, restlesslyoccupied with negative thoughts.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) exclude (2) stubborn(3) devoid of (4) bow to(5) potent (6) drawbacks(7) contaminating (8) heightened(9) infected (10) come second to2. Theme-related(1) consumption (2) between(3) packed (4) evident(5) population (6) encouraging(7) grave (8) against(9) criticize (10) itselfII. TranslationStudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. Therefore, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Meanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day. However, many Americans still don’t meet / listen to these recommendations.UNIT3VocabularyI. 1.1) invitation 2) eloquent3) concede 4) contradictory5) conceals 6) guilty7) generalize 8) get caught in9) for now 10) as a last resort2.1)Non-smoking area. John’s very intolerant of people who smoke.2)She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3)Because it does not reveal their marital status.4)We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.5)He muttered something under his breath that I couldn’t understand.6)They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7)The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into criminal activities.8)Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned James’ name gave heraway.3.1)Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether there is intelligentlife elsewhere in the universe.2)The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed by a series ofmajor crises.3)As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the mood to talk.4)Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they are not real lies.5)All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims you make in yourrésumé should be included.4.1)In general, everything that irritates us about others can lead us to an understanding ofourselves. To disregard what the world thinks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless.2)Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes; he believed that it wasabsurd for his son to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future.3)Those considering an adventurous safari in Central Africa should be aware that there is anextremely small, but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they should decide for themselves whether such potential risks will be personally acceptable to them and their companions.5.1) go around / round 2) Go for3) went off 4) go on5) is going on 6) go about7) go along 8) go through9) go by 10) go overII. Usage1.The manager was chatting with the chairman of the board about something that concerned thefuture of their cooperation and I could tell that he was being careful with his words.2.Tom didn't really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quite a bit.3.He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he was getting impatient waiting forthe waiter to come around.4.By handing in papers off the Internet, students are being stupid because they run the risk ofbeing caught and expelled from school.5.He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others.6.Some of the nurses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nuisance when hecomplained.7.Don't talk nonsense. I'm being serious.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) go along (2) honesty(3) straightforward (4) indulge in(5) What about (6) dodge(7) assert (8) absurd(9) resort (10) juggle2. Theme-related(1) asserting (2) go along(3) because (4) part(5) Mistakes (6) exceptions(7) end (8) resort(9) dying (10) freedomII. TranslationThe new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I agree with him. What about you?UNIT4VocabularyI. 1.(1) for myself (2) concluded(3) infinite (4) internal(5) misery (6) mode(7) ventured (8) visible(9) observation (10) commended2.1)I lay in bed feeling thoroughly wretched.2)It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.3)They are fine specimens of the veteran revolutionaries.4)I’d like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late.5)The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.3.1)The scheme does nothing to help families on low incomes and is sure to provoke /callforth/draw/ arouse criticism.2)Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy for her.3)These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in the advertisements.4)In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair and blue eyes arerather conspicuous.5)We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performance because of the delay of ourflight.4.1)The new parliament member, an energetic politician and ardent advocate of the welfaresystem, said: "The investigation has revealed that there are still people who lead a wretched existence in our society. To leave them to their own devices is to deny them the basic human right, the right to a decent life."2)One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a certain experiment and meantimegave explicit instructions that I must read his new book beforehand. The book, however, did not commend itself to me. Could I go ahead without reading it? The perplexity haunted me for quite a while. Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I started reading his book in earnest before turning to the experiment.3)The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and an English learner’sdictionary. Both proved useful in my subsequent years of study. The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while the former helped me to be punctual. However, I had to part with the clock with reluctance later when it was proved to be beyond repair.5.1) turned to 2) turned…down3) turn up 4) turned out5) turned…over6) turned on7) turned away 8) turns out9) turned in 10) turning inII. Confusable Words1) come 2) Come; bring; bring3) take; taken 4) went; went; going5) went; came 6) take7) bring 8) come9) brought 10) went / cameComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) Enrolling (2) specimen(3) leave him to his own devices (4) investigation(5) By and by (6) content with(7) entrusted (8) reluctance(9) infectious (10) observation(11) mode (12) grounded in2. Theme-related(1) known (2) only(3) doing (4) assistance(5) assignment (6) simply(7) But (8) turned(9) singled (10) becauseII. TranslationWhen I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not well grounded in mathematics in high school. The course was taught by Professor Richardson, a fine specimen of an old-fashioned gentleman, very cordial to his students. However, when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. Before he started his lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically on the importance of working in an orderly fashion, of being thoroughly prepared before each class, and of not being content with what you have learned. His attitude towards work was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.UNIT5VocabularyI 1.1) percentage 2) zone3) warmth 4) diverse5) widen 6) looked around7) in the face of 8) in perspective9) temperate 10) theoretical2.1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3.1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2) There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.4.1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to human activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farming. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal and insect species that are dying off because of global warming?2) In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temperature increase of 2 °C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming consequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3) With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphereglobal surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north and south pole glaciers causing drought, and throwing agriculture into turmoil.The effects would be magnified if temperatures keep going up dramatically.5.1) think back to/on 2) think … o ver3) thought of 4) think of …as5) think up1) picked up 2) picked out3) picked up 4) picked on5) picks atII. Word Family1. 1) contaminated 2) contaminate 3) contamination 4) uncontaminated2. 1) habitable 2) habitation 3) inhabit 4) uninhabited5) uninhabitable 6) inhabitedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1)beef up 2) coastal3) in favour of 4) residents5) theoretical 6) disastrous7)battered 8) shrinking9) migrate 10) washed away11) Scary 12) humanity2.1) predicting 2) accuracy3) basis 4) collide5) atmosphere 6) melts7) affected 8) actions9) striving 10) technologiesII. TranslationMost scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won’t be a smooth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.UNIT6VocabularyI. 1. 1) the hard way 2) solemn3) wrote out 4) champion5) ownership 6) privilege7) To be sure 8) handicap9) surge 10) cut the ground from under …feet2.1) The committee aims to achieve reconciliation between the two opposingparties.2) The management's refusal to increase the minimum monthly grant.3) Public places such as metro stations, theaters, and museums have beenmade more accessible to the disabled.4) His love for the countryside brought forth a series of remarkablewatercolors.5) It embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.3.1) The books are keyed to the interests of children.2) We will not stand by and let the small village schools get closed for lackof funds.3) Their response was in effect a refusal to our request though they didn'tturn it down explicitly.4) Generous to a fault, he paid for all the expenses5) We shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.4. 1) Under the leadership of Sam Walton, Wal-Mart prospered at an amazing speed. Asked about the underlying reasons for the great success, he said, "To begin with, it's the two orientations that characterize the culture of this company: cooperative with regard to making decisions, and trusting in relation to fellow workers. Every employee has a strong sense of obligation to the company and boundless enthusiasm for the work."2) Most chapters of this book are dedicated to the effects of games on children. According to the author, in performing and observing actions, like the collision of two objects, babies can have first-hand experience of the relations implicit in the phenomena. And team sports can help to shape children's personality in a positive way, because they can learn how to cooperate with each other in the competition.3) Martin Luther King and Rosa Parker had a lot in common. They were black people as well as civil rights heroes. They led black people to combat discrimination and inequality and to try to gain control over their own destinies. Faced with great difficulties and failures, they hung on and never gave up because they held to the notion that all men are created equal. (destiny, in common, combat, notion, hang on)5. 1) set out 2) set off3) set in 4) set aside5) set up 6) set about7) set off 8) set up9) set up 10) set apartII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. According to the manager, what he wants is a simple yet effective sales plan.2. Usually he was a serious man, yet this joke reduced him to hearty laughter / set him laughing heartily.3. The governor has put forward a series of policies to cut the state budget, but the effects of the new measures have yet to be seen.4. He is not yet 20, but his technical control, confidence, brilliance and intellectual depth display an outstanding maturity.5. John wouldn't let me see his essay, because he hasn't finished it yet.6. Maybe the reason scientists have yet to receive signals from extraterrestrial intelligence is that there isn't any extraterrestrial intelligence sending signals.7. She knew the sensible thing to do was to leave the place as soon as possible, yet she wanted to stay.8. Her selective yet comprehensive exhibition draws mainly from public collections, among them many of the United States' most distinguished libraries.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) personalities 2) embody3) underlying 4) collision5) leadership 6) ownership7) ideals 8) champion9) the hard way 10) prospered2. 1) indication 2) sensitive3) career 4) resign5) supply 6) disciplined7) promoted 8) criticized9) surrender 10) respectedII. TranslationRobert Lee’s father’s life had been plagued by poor financial investments. He was jailed twice for unpaid debts and in the end wa s forced to flee the country. Lee’s mother was the dominant force in shaping Lee’s personality. Against the poignant failure of her husband, she was determined that the tragedy should not be repeated in the life of her children. Self-control, a sense of obligation and an indomitable spirit were the virtues she taught Lee. In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor, Lee began studying at West Point Military Academy. This began a new chapter of his life. Over the four years, he consistently finished near the top of every course.UNIT7VocabularyI. 1. 1) anonymous 2) piling up3) advent 4) sober up5) articulate 6) dwindle7) not least of all 8) vague9) busted 10) rotting2. 1) Its theme was that philosophy has very close links with mathematics andartificial intelligence.2) He is illiterate; worse still, he has a criminal record and lives in a world oflies and deceit.3) They carried out first aid to save the patient from bleeding to death.4) They suggested that I go for broke, and be undeterred in pursuit of mydream.5) He thinks it highly unlikely that such good luck will come his way again.3.1) The advent of spring —symbol of renewal —has been a constant theme inEdward's writings.2) Why those nasty things were being said of her was just beyond hercomprehension, and as for myself I have never heard anything so offensive in all my life.3) Malcolm Padina, managing director of Informix Software Inc, has called for anew initiative to purge the market of software pirates / software pirates from the market.4) New evidence implicated Melancia in a financial scandal in February 2008.5) Pains were tearing at my chest as I was running a two-mile race. I felt myknees sinking lower and lower as if I were running across quicksand.4. 1) Operating a vehicle while intoxicated is a serious offence in itself, but few cases hit the headlines unless they involve serious injury.2) Ten years ago, when Bruce R., a 57-year-old insurance broker from Southern California, was on the verge of suicide after having gambled away the trust of his family and a small remnant of business partners, little help was available. He was, at one point, advised by two doctors that he just needed to get his gambling "under control"—which is like telling a drug addict to take drugs more moderately.3) The company was facing great financial problems due to the devastating effects of nationwide economic depression. Naturally the CEO’s sudden resignation at such a difficult time led to great resentment from the board of directors. The only hope they had was that the banks would keep the firm from bankruptcy by accepting a reorganization plan.5. 1) fall under 2) fall behind3) had fallen apart 4) fall back on5) fall to 6) had left off7) leave out 8) Leaving aside9) be left alone 10) left behindII. Usage1. a. figurative b. literal2. a. literal b. figurative3. a. figurative b. literal4. a. literal b. figurative5. a. figurative b. literal6. a. literal b. figurativeComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) legalize 2) philosophy3) sober 4) addicts5) spouses 6) deceit7) dwindle 8) pile up9) lured 10) criminal11) revenue 12) hit the headlines2. 1) indicate 2) compulsive3) addictions 4) financial5) combination 6) blueprint7) retirees 8) explosion9) identified 10) triggerII. TranslationGamblers’ family members always pay a steep price. They not only have to endure the pain of having their wealth wiped away overnight, but they are also frequently overwhelmed with feelings of depression and hopelessness.A nationwide survey found that over 2 million adults identified a spouse's gambling as a significant factor in a prior divorce. The number of divorces in a county in Mississippi has nearly tripled since the advent of casinos. The county has also witnessed increases in domestic violence since then.A considerable body of evidence showed that the expansion of legally sanctioned gambling destroys individuals, ruins families, increases crime, and ultimately costs society far more than the revenues government collects.。
现代大学英语精读5答案
现代大学英语精读5答案【篇一：现代大学英语精读5之课后习题答案】lary work一1. given2. at a glance3. fluency4. given5. hopefully 7. define8. looked him up 9. no good10. quoted, context 11. guidance 12. immediate 13. disgust 14. come across 15. put into practice 16. scope 二1. washed his hands of2. given3. putting…into practice4. was confronted with5. countering6. were reduced to eating7. at a glance8. took refuge in9. less practicable 10. countered 11. dedication 12. in disgust 13. relied on 14. for their part 15. gave up6. the incident should be viewed in the wider context of the political turmoil of that time. 四1. has come down2. came to3. comes out4. come up with5. come in6. came across7. has come about8. come off9. come to 10. give up11. was given back 12. gave away 13. gave out 14. give in15. gives off/out cloze1. express2. both3. intended4. still5. where6. personal7. of8. them9. make 10.before 11.still 12.before 13.fluent 14.while 15.enough 16.on 17.in 18.in 19.find 20.who 21.carefully 22.to23.possible 24.make 25.depend 26.than 27.made2三1. without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and take refuge in drinking and taking drugs.2. the school washed its hands of the students’ behavior during the spring recess.3. the innocent girl was reduced to crying at his cruel remarks.4. many difficult words are out of the scope of his learner’s dictionary.5. the thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with evidence.e 29.phrases 30.above 31.on32.demonstrate 33.out 34.writingpassage translationto master a large vocabulary is crucial to the fluency in a foreign language. it is showed by the statistics which are unofficial but frequently quoted concerning the cambridge first certificate examination that those students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are less likely to succeed in the exam. the latest research also indicates that native speaker of english knows at least 16,000 english words, when he has received education until he’s 18 or more. unless you are proficient in a language such as spanish or german, there is no shortcut to a large vocabulary: you have to depend on diligence and dedication. of course, you can infer from context the meaning of some new words you come across in reading., but often you have to consult a dictionary to clarify the exact meanings. a practical method to learn new words may be reading widely, especially reading those interesting and exciting. repeatedly, the same books is often beneficial to you: each time you read it you’ll learn different new words, and the familiar context also helps you to engrave these new words on your mind deeply.第二课vocabulary work一1． notions inhabited 2． denial3． independent 4． realistic 5． pass for 6． consequent 7． a handful of 8． as opposed to 9． urged influential10． eternal 11． in search of312． cherish 13． related14． denial, was opposed to 15． haunted 16． discerned 二 1． combat 2． capabilities 3． eternal 4． opposed to 5． in search of 6．stake … on 7． no wonder 8． in the light of 9． discern10． paralyzed 11． crying out for 12． awaken to13． consequent 14． sensitive to 三 1． she showed a complete lack of interest in the subject under discussion.2．now that she’s got a part-time job, she is financially independent of her family.3． as a charity, we provide food and shelter for people in need, regardless of the reasons for their need. 4． these stars are barely visible to the naked eyes.5． the depression that started in mid-1929 was a catastrophe of unprecedented dimensions for the united states.6． even to this day, the hunger he suffered in his childhood still haunts him.7． robert overcame his shyness which had formerly paralyzed him in mary’s presence.8． the fall in the cost of living is directly related to the drop in the oil price. 四1. i don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help. as a matter of fact, he himself is in need of help.2. more and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating air pollution.3. there are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and values are no longer cherished by the young people.4. many of us find the notion of a boundlessuniverse is hard to grasp.5. there being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder that a handful of speculators got rich overnight.6. an unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.7. in the light of this information, that country already has the capabilities to make nuclear weapons. 8. regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money on high-risk ventures. cloze1. other2. magazines3. consider4. times5. answered6. ways7. questions8. offer9. differ 10.for11.themselves 12.to 13.open 14.making 15.so 16.single 17.with 18.others 19.young 20.private 21.than22.curriculum 23.kinds 24.should 25.amount 26.or 27.charge 28.what error correction 1． must-can 2． start-starting 3． go 后加to4． learn后加from 5． that-what46． are-were 7． you 前加if8． imaginative-unimaginative 9． inspite - despite 10．way+out第三课vocabulary work 一1. accordingly2. credits3. ideal4. honorable5. conceive of6. defect7. in short8. premise9. objective 10.concept 11.triumph 12.induce 13.vicious14.venture15.as the case may be 16.verified二1. ideal2. objective3. negative about4. honorable5. external6. as the case may be7. premise8. prevailed upon 9. defects 10.accordingly11.is not consistent with 12.constructed 13.conceive of 14.verify 15.induce 16.vicious 三1. this medicine is for external use, not to be taken orally.2. it never occurred to him that people could deliberately do harm to others purely out of malice.3. at the reception, an atmosphere of warm friendship prevailed there.4. many women can identify with the movie’s heroine, who struggles to gain respect and fulfill her ambtions.5. he claimed credit for the success of this project even though he had contributed very little.6. women are often the first to fall victim to rising unemployment at a time of recession.7. what he does isn’t consistent with her says. 8. i will start working or pursue graduate studies, as the case may be. 四 1. set up 2. set aside 3. set back 4. set out 5. set about 6. set off7. was going on 8. went out 9. go by10.has gone without 11.go after12.went through with 13.go over 14.go into 15.went off16.are going in forcloze1. as2. in3. confirm4. stupid5. way6. rather7. that8. out9. longer10.how 11.from 12.sales 13.to514.continued 15.more 16.still 17.notpassage translationif you set out to do some business but failed, do not lose your confidence. there are great differences between that “i failed three times” and that “i am a failure”. as long as you try to learn from you failure instead of holding a negative view about yourself or identifying with failure, you are very likely to succeed in the future. have you ever thought that those who have failed again and again are always the victims of bad self-image? they failed often because of not external reasons but internal reasons. countless examples verify that if those people could be prevailed on to change their view and set up positive self-image, their performance would change miraculously. success can come at any time, whenever you are thirty, forty or when it seems that you have failed all your life. success in early years is sweet, but the late one is more tasty.第四课vocabulary work 一1． blessing 2． borders 3． childish 4． desperation5． mercy 6． signature 7． steadily 8． stand out 9． came over 10．broke his heart 11．pay back 12．flung 13．consent 14．hold your tongue 二【篇二：现代大学英语精读5之课后习题答案】lary work 一1. given2. at a glance3. fluency4. given5. hopefully 7. define8. looked him up 9. no good 10. quoted, context 11. guidance 12. immediate 13. disgust 14. come across 15. put into practice 16. scope二1. washed his hands of2. given3. putting…into practice4. was confronted with5. countering6. were reduced to eating7. at a glance8. took refuge in9. less practicable 10. countered 11. dedication 12. in disgust 13. relied on 14. for their part 15. gave up 三1. without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and take refuge in drinking and taking drugs.2. the school washed its hands of the students’ behavior during the spring recess.3. the innocent girl was reduced to crying at his cruel remarks.4. many difficult words are out of the scope of his learner’s dictionary.5. the thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with evidence.26. the incident should be viewed in the wider context of the political turmoil of that time.四1. has come down2. came to3. comes out4. come up with5. come in6. came across7. has come about8. come off9. come to 10. give up 11. was given back 12. gave away 13. gave out 14. give in 15. gives off/out cloze1. express2. both3. intended4. still5. where6. personal7. of8. them9. make 10.before 11.still 12.before 13.fluent 14.while 15.enough 16.on 17.in 18.in 19.find 20.who 21.carefully 22.to 23.possible 24.make 25.depend 26.than 27.madee 29.phrases 30.above 31.on32.demonstrate 33.out 34.writing passage translationto master a large vocabulary is crucial to the fluency in a foreign language. it is showed by the statistics which are unofficial but frequently quoted concerning the cambridge first certificate examination that those students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are less likely to succeed in the exam. the latest research also indicates that native speaker of english knows at least 16,000 english words, when he has received education until he’s 18 or more. unless you are proficient in a language such as spanish or german, there is no shortcut to a large vocabulary: you have to depend on diligence and dedication. of course, you can infer from context the meaning of some new words you come across in reading., but often you have to consult a dictionary to clarify the exact meanings. a practical method to learn new words may be reading widely,especially reading those interesting and exciting. repeatedly, the same books is often beneficial to you: each time you read it you’ll learn different new words, an d the familiar context also helps you to engrave these new words on your mind deeply.第二课 vocabulary work 一1． notions inhabited 2． denial3． independent 4． realistic 5． pass for 6． consequent 7． a handful of8． as opposed to 9． urged influential10． eternal 11． in search of312． cherish 13． related14． denial, was opposed to 15． haunted 16． discerned 二 1． combat 2． capabilities 3． eternal 4． opposed to 5． in search of 6．stake … on 7． no wonder 8． in the light of 9． discern10． paralyzed 11． crying out for 12． awaken to13． consequent 14． sensitive to 三1． she showed a complete lack of interest in the subject under discussion. 2．now that she’s got a part-time job, she is financially independent of her family.3． as a charity, we provide food and shelter for people in need, regardless of the reasons for their need. 4． these stars are barely visible to the naked eyes.5． the depression that started in mid-1929 was a catastrophe of unprecedented dimensions for the united states.6． even to this day, the hunger he suffered in his childhood still haunts him.7． robert overcame his shyness which had formerly paralyzed him in mary’s presence.8． the fall in the cost of living is directly related to the drop in the oil price. 四1. i do n’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help. as a matter of fact, he himself is in need of help.2. more and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating air pollution.3. there are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and values are no longer cherished by the young people.4. many of us find the notion of a boundlessuniverse is hard to grasp.5. there being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder that a handful of speculators got rich overnight.6. an unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.7. in the light of this information, that country already has the capabilities to make nuclear weapons.8. regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money on high-risk ventures. cloze1. other2. magazines3. consider4. times5. answered6. ways7. questions8. offer9. differ 10.for 11.themselves 12.to13.open 14.making 15.so 16.single 17.with 18.others 19.young 20.private 21.than 22.curriculum 23.kinds 24.should 25.amount 26.or 27.charge 28.what error correction 1． must-can2． start-starting 3． go后加to4． learn后加from 5． that-what46． are-were 7． you 前加if8． imaginative-unimaginative 9． inspite - despite10．way+out第三课vocabulary work 一1. accordingly2. credits3. ideal4. honorable5. conceive of6. defect7. in short8. premise9. objective 10.concept 11.triumph12.induce13.vicious 14.venture15.as the case may be 16.verified 二1. ideal2. objective3. negative about4. honorable5. external6. as the case may be7. premise8. prevailed upon 9. defects10.accordingly11.is not consistent with 12.constructed 13.conceive of14.verify 15.induce16.vicious 三1. this medicine is for external use, not to be taken orally.2. it never occurred to him that people could deliberately do harm to others purely out of malice.3. at the reception, an atmosphere of warm friendship prevailed there.4. many women can identify with the movie’s heroine, who struggles to gain respect and fulfill her ambtions.5. he claimed credit for the success of this project even though he had contributed very little.6. women are often the first to fall victim to rising unemployment at a time of recession.7. what he does isn’t consistent with her says. 8. i will start working or pursue graduate studies, as the case may be. 四1. set up2. set aside3. set back4. set out5. set about6. set off7. was going on8. went out9. go by10.has gone without 11.go after12.went through with 13.go over 14.go into 15.went off16.are going in forcloze 1. as 2. in 3. confirm 4. stupid 5. way 6. rather 7. that 8. out 9. longer 10.how 11.from 12.sales 13.to514.continued 15.more 16.still 17.not18.self-image 19.certain 20.from 21.frompassage translationif you set out to do some business but failed, do not lose your confidence. there are great differences between that “i failed three times” and that “i am a failure”. as long as you try to learn from you failure instead of holding a negative view about yourself or identifying with failure, you are very likely to succeed in the future. have you ever thought that those who have failed again and again are always the victims of bad self-image? they failed often because of not external reasons but internal reasons. countless examples verify that if those people could be prevailed on to change their view and set up positive self-image, their performance would change miraculously. success can come at any time, whenever you are thirty, forty or when it seems that you have failed all your life. success in early years is sweet, but the late one is more tasty.第四课vocabulary work 一1． blessing 2． borders 3． childish 4． desperation5． mercy 6． signature 7． steadily 8． stand out 9． came over 10．broke his heart 11．pay back 12．flung 13．consent 14．hold your tongue 二【篇三：现代大学英语精读5精读课后题答案】ey to explanation1. it is no easy job to educate a people who have been told over centuries that they were inferior and of no importance to see that they are humans, the same as any other people.2. if you break the mental shackles imposed on you by white supremacists, if you really respect yourself, thinking that you are a man, equal to anyone else, you will be able to take part in the struggle against racial discrimination.3. the liberation of mind can only be achieved by the negro himself/herself. only when he/she is fully convinced thathe/she is a man/woman and is not inferior to anyone else, can he/she throw off the manacles of self-abnegation and become free.4. power in the best form of function is the carrying out of the demands of justice with love and justice in the best form of function is the overcoming of everything standing in the way of love with power.5. at that time, the way to evaluate how capable and resourceful a person was was to see how much money he had made (or how wealthy he was.)6. a person was poor because he was lazy and not hard-working and lacked a sense of right and wrong.7. this kind of work cannot be done by slaves who work because the work has to be done, because they are forced to work by slave-drivers orbecause they need to work in order to be fed and clothed.8. …when the unfair practice of judging human value by the amount of money a person has is done away with.9. those who harbor hate in their hearts cannot grasp the teachings of god. only those who have love can enjoy the ultimate happiness in heaven.10. let us be dissatisfied until america no longer only talk about racial equality but is unwilling or reluctant to take action to end such evil practice as racial discrimination.key to translation1. 一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。
book5 lesson 1-7答案
2009级《现代大学英语》第5册基础知识验收考试一、翻译。
1. 但是他给我的一点点温暖至今还使我的心颤动。
2. 做了广泛的宣传，结果他新出的书还是惨败了。
3. 她伦敦的房子在二战中被毁了，几乎让她精神崩溃了。
4. 大城市房价很高，年轻人感到人心惶惶，买房成了奢望。
5. 预计日本要发生海啸，人们心里都笼罩着阴影。
6. 这篇文章组织严密，陈述清晰，阐述生动。
7. 当我们正在旅游胜地享受假期，却忽然接到老板的电话，告知客户或工作方面出了麻烦。
现代便捷先进的通讯工具在此刻显示出了它狰狞、阴郁的面容搞得人一下子兴趣全无。
8. 人之才智但有滞碍, 可读适当之书使之顺畅, 一如身体百病, 皆可借相宜之运动除之。
9. 我要求国会宣布：由于日本在1941年12月7日星期日对我国无故进行卑鄙的袭击，美国同日本已经处于战争状态。
10. 这家人过着朝不保夕的生活。
11. 我们这个时代的主要危机正是由这种不道德的权利和毫无权利的道德之间的冲突所导致。
12. 你只要在虎口里求生，我要你对他们唯唯诺诺，笑脸相迎，只有让他们丧失警惕，才能战胜他们，你要对他们百依百顺，叫他们彻底完蛋，让他们吞掉你们吧，直到撑得他们呕吐，肚子破裂。
13. 在悠久的历史长河中人类逐渐脱离野蛮状态而进入文明。
14. 我的车陷入泥中，一动也不动。
15. 在执行这一政策的过程中, 他遭到难以抵挡的反对。
二、填词。
1. We may again with _______tear-drenched______ eyes have to stand before the biers of some courageous civil rights workers whose life will be _____snuffed________ out by the ____dastardly____ acts of ____bloodthirsty__________ mobs.2. The ______ferocious_____ beasts (like the lion) will live _______peacefully___ with the gentle animals (likethe lamb).3. But to continue the story of my professional experiences. I made one pound ten and six by my first review; and I bought a Persian cat with the proceeds__________. … He has to induce in himself a state of perpetual lethargy. He wants life to _________proceed_____ with the utmost quiet and regularity.4. I want you to imagine me writing a novel in a state of _____trance______. (昏睡状态, 恍惚, 出神, 发呆)5. The obstacles ___against______ her are still immensely___ powerful -- and yet they are very difficult to define. Outwardly, what is simpler than to write books? Outwardly, what obstacles are there for a woman rather than for a man? _______Inwardly____, I think, the case is very different; she has still many ghosts to fight, many prejudices to overcome. Indeed it will be a long time still, I think, before a woman can sit down to write a book without finding a phantom to be slain_________, a rock to be dashed against___.6. Even when the path is nominally___ open -- when there is nothing to __prevent/preclude/exclude/keep_____a woman from being a doctor, a lawyer, a civil servant -- there are many __phantoms/obstructions/hindances/barriers_____ and obstacles, as I believe, looming______ in her way. … But besides this, it is necessary also to discuss the _____ends___ and the aims for which we are fighting, for which we are doing battle with these formidable__ obstacles. Those aims cannot be taken for granted; they must be perpetually/permanently__（永远地）questioned and examined.6. 补充完整，使两个同义词、近义词或反义词构成压头韵Trials and ______tribulations_______ _____sordid____ and squalidDisturb and _______disquiet__________ friend or _______foe_____rules and _______regulations________ wax and ____wane_____（兴衰，盛衰）safe and ________sound____（平安无事）wit and _____wisdom___To have a taste and _____talent________ for music_____tedious_______(单调乏味的, 沉闷的) and troublesome travelsfall head over ____heels_____ in love with somebodyYou're very bright___ and breezy____ today! 你今天满面春风啊！I declared that merely rational motives could not have sustained the white men who damaged and ___destroyed_____ the ancient Asian-African cultures and social structures.But in the presence of whites he would play the role of a clown of the most debased and ___degraded___ type. ____enchanted/entranced____ and enthralled(被迷住或迷惑), I stopped her constantly to ask for details.He was impelled toward murder as much through the thirst for excitement, __exultation_____, and elation (得意洋洋, 兴高采烈) as he was through fear!Two forces hamper(妨碍, 阻止) and ___hinder____ them.I was so hurt and ____humiliating____ that I disavowed (声明同…脱离关系) all relations with Young.7. 补充完整，使构成规定的修辞I can resist anything except ____temptation____________. (paradox)When they approach me they see only my surroundings, themselves, or figments of their imagination - indeed, everything and _____anything_______ except me. (重复强调押韵)The mother-daughter relationships in Two Kinds are a mixture of love and _hostility___, ____expectations______ and disappointments, conflicts and ___reconciliation__.8. Beyond reproach =above reproach → So good as to ____preclude/exclude____ any possibility of criticism.三、分析一下句子的修辞手法。
全新版大学英语综合教程5(第二版)unit1-7课后解答
VocabularyI.1. allot2. go through fire and water3. reside4. sobbed5. made no mention of6. sacrifice7. came upon8. rhythm9. volume 10. something of aII.1. I stayed on as an assistant professor.2. I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3. The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4. The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5. Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.III.1. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2. When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3. In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively.4. The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass.5. Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.Iv. 1. ambition-----ambition-----regardless of 2. discourse---by way of 3. is engraved---inward V. 1. have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up 4. came across 5. comes down to 6. came around/to 7. comes to 8. came through 9. came up with 10. comes upUsage1. the Wilsons2. Mark Twain3. Annie Johnsons4. another Winston Churchill5. a Mrs. Burton6. a Budweiser7. A Monet8. an old FordComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. Text-related 1. go through fire and water 2. salary 3. give---no peace 4. sink into 5. ambition 6. By way of 7. expressive 8. churned 9. engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inward2. Theme-related1. Success2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropriate6. too7. later8. repetition9. invented 10. lessII. TranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.VocabularyI. 1.1) appetite 2) destructive3) agency 4) processed5) saturated 6) utter7) hoisted 8) referring to9) retrieve 10) Unfortunately2.1)Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden.2)They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital instantly.3)I laid charges against the company and won the case.4)If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory.5)They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3.1)Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although some stunted, thornyshrubs grow in the western Sahara.2)The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3)The national security agency made recommendations for improving safety standards inairplanes / to improve safety standards in airplanes.4)The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5)The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modern humans.4.1)Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which are attractively packagedare bound to attract more consumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of products.2)In the eyes of some businessmen, consumers' health comes second to profits. They sellchicken infected with salmonella and crabs with traces of antibiotics.3)It can be hard to go vegetarian. The important thing is to make changes you feel comfortablewith, at your own pace. While stopping consuming any products for which animals are bred and slaughtered may be ideal, even a slight reduction in meat consumption is a step in the right direction.5.1) get over 2) got to3) get through 4) get over5) get by 6) get away7) got in 8) get …out9) get along 10) get away withII. Collocation1.I asked her why she didn't make use of her talent and sing a pop song on the graduation day.2.Uncle Tom, the long-suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin, died amiserable death.3.We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not only with other people but also withthe environment.4.Breathing a deep breath, he ran up to take the penalty kick.5.I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through the forest, and being chasedby a bear.6.My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether she'd found all the money she'dlost.7.Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8.People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. They toss and turn, restlesslyoccupied with negative thoughts.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) exclude (2) stubborn(3) devoid of (4) bow to(5) potent (6) drawbacks(7) contaminating (8) heightened(9) infected (10) come second to2. Theme-related(1) consumption (2) between(3) packed (4) evident(5) population (6) encouraging(7) grave (8) against(9) criticize (10) itselfII. TranslationStudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. Therefore, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Meanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day. H owever, many Americans still don’t meet / listen to these recommendations.UNIT3VocabularyI. 1.1) invitation 2) eloquent3) concede 4) contradictory5) conceals 6) guilty7) generalize 8) get caught in9) for now 10) as a last resort2.1)Non-smoking area. John’s very intolerant of people who smoke.2)She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3)Because it does not reveal their marital status.4)We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.5)He muttered something under his breath that I couldn’t understand.6)They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7)The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into criminal activities.8)Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned James’ name gave heraway.3.1)Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether there is intelligentlife elsewhere in the universe.2)The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed by a series ofmajor crises.3)As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the mood to talk.4)Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they are not real lies.5)All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims you make in yourrésumé should be included.4.1)In general, everything that irritates us about others can lead us to an understanding ofourselves. To disregard what the world thinks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless.2)Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes; he believed that it wasabsurd for his son to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future.3)Those considering an adventurous safari in Central Africa should be aware that there is anextremely small, but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they should decide for themselves whether such potential risks will be personally acceptable to them and their companions.5.1) go around / round 2) Go for3) went off 4) go on5) is going on 6) go about7) go along 8) go through9) go by 10) go overII. Usage1.The manager was chatting with the chairman of the board about something that concerned thefuture of their cooperation and I could tell that he was being careful with his words.2.Tom didn't really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quite a bit.3.He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he was getting impatient waiting forthe waiter to come around.4.By handing in papers off the Internet, students are being stupid because they run the risk ofbeing caught and expelled from school.5.He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others.6.Some of the nurses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nuisance when hecomplained.7.Don't talk nonsense. I'm being serious.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) go along (2) honesty(3) straightforward (4) indulge in(5) What about (6) dodge(7) assert (8) absurd(9) resort (10) juggle2. Theme-related(1) asserting (2) go along(3) because (4) part(5) Mistakes (6) exceptions(7) end (8) resort(9) dying (10) freedomII. TranslationThe new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I agree with him. What about you?UNIT4VocabularyI. 1.(1) for myself (2) concluded(3) infinite (4) internal(5) misery (6) mode(7) ventured (8) visible(9) observation (10) commended2.1)I lay in bed feeling thoroughly wretched.2)It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.3)They are fine specimens of the veteran revolutionaries.4)I’d like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late.5)The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.3.1)The scheme does nothing to help families on low incomes and is sure to provoke /callforth/draw/ arouse criticism.2)Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy for her.3)These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in the advertisements.4)In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair and blue eyes arerather conspicuous.5)We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performance because of the delay of ourflight.4.1)The new parliament member, an energetic politician and ardent advocate of the welfaresystem, said: "The investigation has revealed that there are still people who lead a wretched existence in our society. To leave them to their own devices is to deny them the basic human right, the right to a decent life."2)One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a certain experiment and meantimegave explicit instructions that I must read his new book beforehand. The book, however, did not commend itself to me. Could I go ahead without reading it? The perplexity haunted me for quite a while. Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I started reading his book in earnest before turning to the experiment.3)The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and an English learner’sdictionary. Both proved useful in my subsequent years of study. The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while the former helped me to be punctual. However, I had to part with the clock with reluctance later when it was proved to be beyond repair.5.1) turned to 2) turned…down3) turn up 4) turned out5) turned…over6) turned on7) turned away 8) turns out9) turned in 10) turning inII. Confusable Words1) come 2) Come; bring; bring3) take; taken 4) went; went; going5) went; came 6) take7) bring 8) come9) brought 10) went / cameComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) Enrolling (2) specimen(3) leave him to his own devices (4) investigation(5) By and by (6) content with(7) entrusted (8) reluctance(9) infectious (10) observation(11) mode (12) grounded in2. Theme-related(1) known (2) only(3) doing (4) assistance(5) assignment (6) simply(7) But (8) turned(9) singled (10) becauseII. TranslationWhen I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not well grounded in mathematics in high school. The course was taught by Professor Richardson, a fine specimen of an old-fashioned gentleman, very cordial to his students. However, when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. Before he started his lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically on the importance of working in an orderly fashion, of being thoroughly prepared before each class, and of not being content with what you have learned. His attitude towards work was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.UNIT5VocabularyI 1.1) percentage 2) zone3) warmth 4) diverse5) widen 6) looked around7) in the face of 8) in perspective9) temperate 10) theoretical2.1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3.1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2) There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.4.1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to human activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farming. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal and insect species that are dying off because of global warming?2) In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temperature increase of 2 °C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming consequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3) With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphereglobal surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north and south pole glaciers causing drought, and throwing agriculture into turmoil.The effects would be magnified if temperatures keep going up dramatically.5.1) think back to/on 2) think … over3) thought of 4) think of …as5) think up1) picked up 2) picked out3) picked up 4) picked on5) picks atII. Word Family1. 1) contaminated 2) contaminate 3) contamination 4) uncontaminated2. 1) habitable 2) habitation 3) inhabit 4) uninhabited5) uninhabitable 6) inhabitedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1)beef up 2) coastal3) in favour of 4) residents5) theoretical 6) disastrous7)battered 8) shrinking9) migrate 10) washed away11) Scary 12) humanity2.1) predicting 2) accuracy3) basis 4) collide5) atmosphere 6) melts7) affected 8) actions9) striving 10) technologiesII. TranslationMost scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won’t be a smooth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.UNIT6VocabularyI. 1. 1) the hard way 2) solemn3) wrote out 4) champion5) ownership 6) privilege7) To be sure 8) handicap9) surge 10) cut the ground from under …feet2.1) The committee aims to achieve reconciliation between the two opposingparties.2) The management's refusal to increase the minimum monthly grant.3) Public places such as metro stations, theaters, and museums have beenmade more accessible to the disabled.4) His love for the countryside brought forth a series of remarkablewatercolors.5) It embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.3.1) The books are keyed to the interests of children.2) We will not stand by and let the small village schools get closed for lackof funds.3) Their response was in effect a refusal to our request though they didn'tturn it down explicitly.4) Generous to a fault, he paid for all the expenses5) We shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.4. 1) Under the leadership of Sam Walton, Wal-Mart prospered at an amazing speed. Asked about the underlying reasons for the great success, he said, "To begin with, it's the two orientations that characterize the culture of this company: cooperative with regard to making decisions, and trusting in relation to fellow workers. Every employee has a strong sense of obligation to the company and boundless enthusiasm for the work."2) Most chapters of this book are dedicated to the effects of games on children. According to the author, in performing and observing actions, like the collision of two objects, babies can have first-hand experience of the relations implicit in the phenomena. And team sports can help to shape children's personality in a positive way, because they can learn how to cooperate with each other in the competition.3) Martin Luther King and Rosa Parker had a lot in common. They were black people as well as civil rights heroes. They led black people to combat discrimination and inequality and to try to gain control over their own destinies. Faced with great difficulties and failures, they hung on and never gave up because they held to the notion that all men are created equal. (destiny, in common, combat, notion, hang on)5. 1) set out 2) set off3) set in 4) set aside5) set up 6) set about7) set off 8) set up9) set up 10) set apartII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. According to the manager, what he wants is a simple yet effective sales plan.2. Usually he was a serious man, yet this joke reduced him to hearty laughter / set him laughing heartily.3. The governor has put forward a series of policies to cut the state budget, but the effects of the new measures have yet to be seen.4. He is not yet 20, but his technical control, confidence, brilliance and intellectual depth display an outstanding maturity.5. John wouldn't let me see his essay, because he hasn't finished it yet.6. Maybe the reason scientists have yet to receive signals from extraterrestrial intelligence is that there isn't any extraterrestrial intelligence sending signals.7. She knew the sensible thing to do was to leave the place as soon as possible, yet she wanted to stay.8. Her selective yet comprehensive exhibition draws mainly from public collections, among them many of the United States' most distinguished libraries.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) personalities 2) embody3) underlying 4) collision5) leadership 6) ownership7) ideals 8) champion9) the hard way 10) prospered2. 1) indication 2) sensitive3) career 4) resign5) supply 6) disciplined7) promoted 8) criticized9) surrender 10) respectedII. TranslationRobert Lee’s father’s life had been plagued by poor financial investments. He was jailed twice for unpaid debts and in the end was forced to flee the country. Lee’s mother was the dominant force in shaping Lee’s personality. Against the poignant failure of her husband, she was determined that the tragedy should not be repeated in the life of her children. Self-control, a sense of obligation and an indomitable spirit were the virtues she taught Lee. In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor, Lee began studying at West Point Military Academy. This began a new chapter of his life. Over the four years, he consistently finished near the top of every course.UNIT7VocabularyI. 1. 1) anonymous 2) piling up3) advent 4) sober up5) articulate 6) dwindle7) not least of all 8) vague9) busted 10) rotting2. 1) Its theme was that philosophy has very close links with mathematics andartificial intelligence.2) He is illiterate; worse still, he has a criminal record and lives in a world oflies and deceit.3) They carried out first aid to save the patient from bleeding to death.4) They suggested that I go for broke, and be undeterred in pursuit of mydream.5) He thinks it highly unlikely that such good luck will come his way again.3.1) The advent of spring —symbol of renewal —has been a constant theme inEdward's writings.2) Why those nasty things were being said of her was just beyond hercomprehension, and as for myself I have never heard anything so offensive in all my life.3) Malcolm Padina, managing director of Informix Software Inc, has called for anew initiative to purge the market of software pirates / software pirates from the market.4) New evidence implicated Melancia in a financial scandal in February 2008.5) Pains were tearing at my chest as I was running a two-mile race. I felt myknees sinking lower and lower as if I were running across quicksand.4. 1) Operating a vehicle while intoxicated is a serious offence in itself, but few cases hit the headlines unless they involve serious injury.2) Ten years ago, when Bruce R., a 57-year-old insurance broker from Southern California, was on the verge of suicide after having gambled away the trust of his family and a small remnant of business partners, little help was available. He was, at one point, advised by two doctors that he just needed to get his gambling "under control"—which is like telling a drug addict to take drugs more moderately.3) The company was facing great financial problems due to the devastating effects of nationwide economic depression. Naturally the CEO’s sudden resignation at such a difficult time led to great resentment from the board of directors. The only hope they had was that the banks would keep the firm from bankruptcy by accepting a reorganization plan.5. 1) fall under 2) fall behind3) had fallen apart 4) fall back on5) fall to 6) had left off7) leave out 8) Leaving aside9) be left alone 10) left behindII. Usage1. a. figurative b. literal2. a. literal b. figurative3. a. figurative b. literal4. a. literal b. figurative5. a. figurative b. literal6. a. literal b. figurativeComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) legalize 2) philosophy3) sober 4) addicts5) spouses 6) deceit7) dwindle 8) pile up9) lured 10) criminal11) revenue 12) hit the headlines2. 1) indicate 2) compulsive3) addictions 4) financial5) combination 6) blueprint7) retirees 8) explosion9) identified 10) triggerII. TranslationGamblers’ family members always pay a steep price. They not only have to endure the pain of having their wealth wiped away overnight, but they are also frequently overwhelmed with feelings of depression and hopelessness.A nationwide survey found that over 2 million adults identified a spouse's gambling as a significant factor in a prior divorce. The number of divorces in a county in Mississippi has nearly tripled since the advent of casinos. The county has also witnessed increases in domestic violence since then.A considerable body of evidence showed that the expansion of legally sanctioned gambling destroys individuals, ruins families, increases crime, and ultimately costs society far more than the revenues government collects.。
全新版大学英语第二版Unit5-7翻译答案
1）我的直觉是亨利会设法参加这次探险，因为他有一点冒险家的气质。
I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition , because he is something of an adventurer.2）既使置身于一个吵杂的环境中，他也能坚持做手头上的工作He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3）这个商标是依据迄今有效的法律注册的The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4）奇怪的是，许多人自愿帮助组织会议，但是只有少数几人到场Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organized the meeting , but only a few turned up.5）老师那充满关爱的话语，以及坦诚的评价改变了麦克对于社会和自己的看法The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.就我来说，我发现外表往往是靠不住的。
譬如，要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华·海德·伯顿这样的人，你就错了。
外表上，伯顿像是个表里一致的人。
他个子很小，满头白发，有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛，文雅且坦率。
然而，他原来却是十分的残忍。
他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼，让他去做那样的蠢事。
更让人吃惊的是，他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。
毫无疑问，他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mildblue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who wasdown and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny's death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.1）他们正在探索医学研究的新领域，试图治疗那些目前还无药可治的疾病。
现代大学英语5课后练习题答案
nUnit one1．It is no easy job to educate a people who have been told over centuries that they were inferior and of no importance to see that they are humans，the same as any other people．2．If you break the mental shackles imposed on youby white supremacists，if you really respectyourself，thinking that you are a Man，equal toanyone else，you will be able to take part inthe struggle against racial discrimination．3．The liberation of mind can only be achieved bythe Negro himself／herself．Only when he／sheis fully convinced that he／she is a Man／Womanand is not inferior to anyone else, can he／she throw off the manacles of self-abnegation and become free．4．Power in the best form of function is the carrying out of the demands of justice with love and justice in the best form of function is the overcoming of everything standing in the way of love with power．5．At that time，the way to evaluate how capable and resourceful a person was was to see how much money he had made(or how wealthy he was)．6．A person was poor because he was lazy and not hard-working and lacked a sense of right and wrong．7．This kind of work cannot be done by slaves who work because the work has to be done. because they are forced to work by slave-drivers or because they need to work in order to be fed and clothed．8．…when the unfair practice of judging human value by the amount of money a person has is done away with．9．Those who harbor hate in their hearts cannotgrasp the teachings of God．Only those who have love can enjoy the ultimate happiness in Heaven．10．Let us be dissatisfied until America no longer only talk about racial equality but is unwilling or reluctant to take action to end such evil practice as racial discrimination．Unit two1．I imagined myself as different types of prodigy，trying to find out which one suited me the best．2．I had new thoughts，which were filled with astrong spirit of disobedience and rebellion．3．The girl was Shirley Temple-like，slightly rudebut in an amusing way．4．When I said those words，I felt that some verynasty thoughts had got out of my chest，and soI felt scared．But at the same time I felt good，relieved，because those nasty things had been suppressed in my heart for some time and they had got out at last．5．I could feel that her anger had reached the pointwhere her self-control would collapse，and I wanted to see what my mother would do when she lost complete control of herself．6．When the lid to the piano was closed，it shut out the dust and also put an end to my misery and her dreams．Unit three1.You globalization is not something that you canaccept or reject; it is already a matter of life which you will encounter and have to respond to every day.2.Political groups with broad support have comeinto being to take advantage of existing worries and uneasiness among the people about foreign “cultural assault”.3.…in China, the two trends of closed-door andopen-door policies have long been struggling for dominance.4.The Chinese people should continue to live abackward life while we live comfortably with all modern conveniences.5.…westernization is a concept full ofself-contradiction and held by people of very different backgrounds or views.6.In trying to find out what will be the futuretrend, you do not need to be fashionable yourself. All you need is awareness, that is to say, you need to be on the alert, to be observant.7.He was moving around, playing a game through theinternet with people living in different time zones, thus their activity on the computer broke down time zone limit.8.The Gucci store did not expect that in the firsttwo weeks of its opening in Shanghai business could be so good.9.From the very beginning I know I need some theoryas guideline to help me in my study of global cultures as globalization, to guide me through such a variety of cultural phenomena.10.The way of showing repentance might bepeculiar to the Jews, but the strong desire of gaining forgiveness from God is common, shared by all.Unit four1.If you want to be a musician or a painter, youmust own a piano or hire models, and you have to visit or even live in cultural centers like Paris, Vienna and Berlin. And also you have to be taught by masters and mistress. However, if you want to be a writer, you don not need all this.2.Those conventional attitudes would have takenaway the most important part of my writing, the essence of my writing.3.Thus, whenever I felt the influence of theVictorian attitudes on my writing, I fought back with all my power.4.It was a sensible thing for men to givethemselves great freedom to talk about the body and their passions. But if women want to have the same freedom, men condemn such freedom in women. And I do not believe that they realize how severely they condemn such freedom in women, nor do I believe that they can control their extremely severe condemnation of such freedom in women.5.It will take a long time for women to ridthemselves of false values and attitudes and to overcome the obstacles to telling the truth about their body and passions.6.Even when the path is open to women in name only,when outwardly there is nothing to prevent a woman from being a doctor, a lawyer, a civil servant, inwardly there are still false ideas and obstacles impeding a woman’s progress.7.(Through fighting against the Angel in the House,through great labor and effort,) you have gaineda position or certain freedom in a society thathas been up to now dominated by men.Unit five1.I believe following passing crazes shows acomplete lack of sound judgment.2.One afternoon, when I went back to my dorm, Peteywas lying on his bed. He wore such a depressed look that I came to the conclusion at once that he was suffering from appendicitis.3.My drain, which is as precise as a chemist’sscales, began to work at high speed.4.She was beautiful and attractive enough toarouse the desires and passions of men, but I would not let feelings or emotions get the upper hand of reason or good sense.5.She was not yet fully developed like pin-upgirls but I felt sure that, given time, she would fill up and become just as glamorous.6.In fact, she went in the opposite direction.This is a sarcastic way of saying that she was rather stupid.7.If you are no longer involved with her (if youstop dating her) others would be free to compete for her friendship.8.His head turned back and forth (looking at thecoat then looking away from the coat). Every time he looked, his desire for the coat grew stronger and his resolution not to give away Polly became weaker.9.To each her to think appeared to be a very bigtask and at first I even thought of giving her back to Petey.10.There is a limit to what any human being canbear.Unit six1.The fact that we do not have evidence showingthat there is life beyond Earth does not mean that we can come to the conclusion that there is actually no life beyond Earth. 2.…examining these planets to see if thesurrounding atmosphere can be identified as fitting for life.3.Those who are optimistic think that as time goeson, they will someday get the signal sent out by an alien civilization.4.Originally, we regard our world as the only onein the universe which is inhabited by intelligent humans, but we need to change our view and regard this world as one of many in the universe.5.Neither those who genuinely believe that spacealiens are lurking in our midst nor those who firmly reject such an idea are likely to change their views and join the other side.6.The alien is a character used too much inHollywood films so it has become hackneyed but the idea of extraterrestrial life was not first brought up by Hollywood.7.…the fact that no life had been detected on Marswas a terrible blow to exobiology which did not recover from the blow in the following twenty years.8.Everyone knew that if what appeared to bemicrofossils were confirmed to be such, then the discovery would be of historic significance;but if they proved to be something else, the adverse effect that followed would be equally dramatic.9.…if evolution on Earth were to take place asecond time, a human being who is genetically similar to us would be the result of such evolution.10.Since there is so much work we need to do herein this world(since there are so many issues we need to address in this world), let us first concentrate on doing something solid research (on addressing these issues) and drop discussions about drafting messages to another civilization out there.Unit seven1.It took me a long time to get rid of illusionsand realize the simple and apparent truth thatI am nobody but myself. It was a painful process.I started with high expectations only to bedeeply disappointed and thoroughly disillusioned.2.I am perfectly normal physically, and I am anatural product of history; my growth reflects history. When things seemed likely to happen to me, other things had been equal (or unequal) eighty-five years ago.3.About 85 years ago, they were told that they werefreed from slavery and became united with the white people in all the essential things having to do with common interested of our country, but in social life the blacks and whites still remain separated.4.In those days before I realized I was aninvisible man, I imagined that I would becomea successful man like Booker T. Washington.5.On the one hand, I felt so embarrassed that Iwanted to run away form the ballroom. On the other hand, I took pity on the girl and so wanted to protect the naked girl form the eyes of the other men. I wanted to love her tenderly because she was an attractive girl, but at the same time,I wanted to destroy her because after all shewas the immediate cause of our embarrassment.6.If I should try my best and win the fight, thenI would be winning against the bet of that whiteman, who shouted “I got my money on the big boy.”In that case I would not behave with humility, and yet my speech talked about humility as the essence of success. So maybe I should let that big boy win without putting up resistance, for this was time for me to show humility.7.Make full use of what you have and do the bestyou can. Take this attitude in making friends in every honorable way, making friends with people of different races among whom we live.8.You were not trying to seem clever in adisrespectful way, were you, boy? We intend to do the right thing by setting you up as role model, buy you must never forget who you are.。
现代大学英语精读5课后答案
现代大学英语精读5课后答案现代大学英语精读5课后答案【篇一：现代大学英语精读5课后翻译习题答案】. a white lie is better than a black lie.一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。
2. to upset this cultural homicide, the negro must rise up with an affirmation of his ownolympian manhood.为了挫败各种蓄意培植的低人一等的心态，黑人必须直起腰来宣布自己高贵的人格。
3. …with a spirit straining toward true self-esteem, the negro must throw off the manacles ofself-abnegation…黑人必须一种竭尽全力自尊自重的精神，大胆抛弃自我克制的枷锁。
4. what is needed is a realization that power without love is reckless and abusive, and lovewithout power is sentimental and anemic.必须懂得没有爱的权利是毫无节制的、易被滥用的，而没有权利的爱则是多愁善感、脆弱无力的。
5. it is precisely this collision of immoral power withpowerless morality which constitutes themajor crisis of our times.正是这种邪恶的权利和没有权势的道义的冲突构成了我们时代的主要危机。
6. now early in this century this proposal would have beengreeted with ridicule anddenunciation, as destructive of initiative and responsibility.在本世纪之初，这种建议会受到嘲笑和谴责，认为它对主动性和责任感其负面作用。
现代大学英语精读课后答案LessonSevenTheGreatestInvention
现代⼤学英语精读课后答案LessonSevenTheGreatestInvention现代⼤学英语精读课后答案Lesson Seven The Greatest Invention(2011-03-17 16:56:07)转载标签：教育分类：英语Lesson Seven The Greatest InventionI.Oral WorkDiscuss the following questions.1) In the story, the scientist said, “I do not work for use, but for wonder.” Great scientists like Newton, Darwin or Einstein might have the same thing. But on the other hand, a lot of other scientific and technological discoveries have been the result of very careful planning and have been made to meet very practical needs. What is your view on this? Which do you think produces better results, “the idle curiosity” of scientists or their “purposeful effort”?2) Do you think terrorism is justifiable for small nations or nationalities who have “just aspirations” and yet do not have any other way to make their voice heard or their demand taken seriously? Interview other students. Summarize their ideas and be prepared to present them to the class.II.Vocabulary1. Practice using the rules of word formation.1) Examine how the words “socialism” and “warmth” are formed. Find out the meaning of the suffixes “-ism” and “-th” with the help of a dictionary.socialism: ＋warmth: ＋2) Turn the following into words ending in the suffix “-ism” and then give their meaning. And more words to the list. Example: capitalist →capitalismcommunist internationalistenvironmentalist Marxistfascist nationalistfeudalist racistidealist realistindustrialist socialistsexist3) Complete the sentences based on the Chinese in the brackets.(1) (信念) will move mountains.(2) This book shows the author’s (⾼深) of learning.(3) We were stunned by the (宽度) of the waterfall.(4) (真理) lies at the bottom of life.(5) In the confrontation between the stream and the rock, the stream always wins, not through (⼒量) but by perseverance.(6) (健康) is better than wealth.(7) I closed my eyes and felt the (温暖) of the sun on my face.(8) (财富) is only yours when you enjoy it but not when you just have it.(9) Alfred Nobel’s name has brought fame and glory to others since his (死亡). But he felt he should have died at (出⽣) because his invention had been used in wars to kill people.(10) We perhaps can’t control the (长度) of our life but we can control its (宽度) and (深度).2. Give words or expressions with similar meanings.1) to change 8) to finish2) content (adj.) 9) wonderful3) to exclaim 10) disaster4) deadly 11) difference5) decent (wines) 12) important6) to dominate 13) effect7) intelligence 14) likewise15) peculiar 18) considerate16) situation 19) reasonable17) actually 20) wholly3. Complete the sentences with the expressions listed below in their proper forms.but forto appeal toto spur on if onlyto the capable ofto turn out to aim atto get rid ofto let sth. loose1) Something must be done to the broken desks and chairs in the corridor. They stand in our way.2) Each time she went out, she would her dog .3) We had many anxious days and sleepless nights, but things to be all right in the end.4) her encouragement an d generous help, I wouldn’t have come to college.5) Professor Robinson giving dates, figures and names from memory. He seldom refers to his nots.6) He winning two gold medals at the 21st Universiade and that him .7) I had been there, I would have had the chance to try my English on him.8) The city government has the citizens to save water and electricity.9) I looked for my ID card everywhere. As it , it was right under the pillow.10) Even the most intelligent people making stupid mistakes sometimes.11) By joining the WTO, China is further improving its economic cooperation with the international community.12) In his letter, he the government for more support of agriculture.4. Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions or adverbs.1) He said that he would regard our gift a token of friendship.2) “As a Chinese saying goes: seeing is believing,” he went , “we hope more of your people will come to visit China.”3) She came home a look of joy and excitement because she had been admitted the drama club.4) Many people think of safety a problem when goinga journey.5) How can we be silent their attack on us?6) Dorothy opened her eyes the sound of the door being opened.7) She devoted her last years of life caring for the disabled.8) The parking lot is to be built behind the hotel. It has been markedalready.9) It was foolish them to threaten others sanctions(制裁).10) Just like the children in the city, these kids were also born the right to receive a good education.11) When dinner was over, Mr. Fang and I went the draft of the joint statement while we went to the acrobatic show.12) George said nothing. He gazed the distance, deep in thought.5. Put the following into English.1) 举⼀个例⼦7) 驱使他（拼命地⼲）2) 取得进步8) 作出了⼀项发明3) 散布细菌9) 摧毁那个国家4) 进⾏威胁10) 实现他们的愿望5) 给我看全过程11) 统治世界6) 把他吸引住12)（船）驶进⼤连港停泊6. Choose the right word or expression and put it in the proper form.1) ?alive ? living ? live (adj./ adv.)(1) The court issued an order for his arrest when they learned that he was still .(2)Scientists have made several experiments with mice.(3) Things are getting better. Now people in most rural areas can watch TV programs broadcast .(4) The blue whale is the largest animal.2) ? able ? capable(1) Helen Keller was not to see or hear or talk and yet she learned to read and write, and to become an author.(2) Computers are of doing calculations billions of time in a fraction of a second now .(3) Mrs. Xu is a very woman. She is successful in her career and she is a good mother and wife, too.3) ? to check ? to examine ? to inspect(1) I can't tell you anything about this case. I have to the evidence first.(2) According to the plan, the mayor had to a public school that morning.(3) I think the door is licked. But I’ll go and .(4) Did you our mail today? I’m expecting a letter form my parents.(5) I don’t like the way they the students. It kills their interest in learning.7. Examine the uses of “offer” and “work” in the sentences below. List other possible uses of these words and then make sentences after the models.So I asked him if I might offer him a glass of wine. (para.5) ( to offer sb. sth. )Yes, he worked and he was working for us on something wonderful. (para. 20)( to work vi. ) ( to work on sth. )Other possible of “offer” and “work”:offer:work:1) Up to now, they have not offered any explanation yet.2)TheUNDP(United Nations Development Program) offered to cooperate with China in improving China’s land planning and management.3) The company made an offer to train our workers.4) I think it’s a good plan. It’s going to work.5) Don’t work her too hard .She’s still weak.6) I’ll be at work from 7 to 10. So call me after 10. will you?8. Give the verb pattern of the underlined part in the sentence below. List other possible adverbs and then, using the pattern, put the Chinese into English.…or that the influence of the strange wine was over, … ( para.45)Verb pattern:Other possible adverbs:1) 你去哪⾥？( use “off”)2）贝克先⽣在外⾯散步。
现代大学英语5 课后翻译题及参考答案
现代大学英语5 翻译习题及参考答案Lesson 81.He rarely spoke, but when he did, it was always with extraordinary precision and often withdevastating effect.他很少说话，但一旦开口，他的话往往极为准确，而且常常具有压倒一切的威力。
2.At least my modern pieces shall be cheery，like English bishops on the Quantum Theory.至少我现代风格的作品会给人带来欢乐，就如英国的主教在论述量子力学。
3.Spender also does not seem to have remarked on Oppenheimer’s eyes, which had a kind ofwary luminescence. Siamese cats make a similar impression.他的眼睛带有一种警觉而冷冷的目光。
这种目光也可以在暹罗猫身上找到。
4.Oppenheimer had been “tried” for di sloyalty to this country and that his clearance had beentaken away.奥本海默曾因被疑为对国家不忠而受到“审讯”，其后对他的指控被撤销了。
5.But, like Einstein, he had no school or following and had produced very few students.跟爱因斯坦一样，他没有建立学派，没有追随者，也没有培养出几个学生。
6.…he remarked that “the really good ideas in physics are had by only one person.”他说，“物理学上真正有价值的见地，只属于个人。
现代大学英语精读5（第二版）课后答案
现代大学英语精读5（第二版）课后答案Lesson 1Vocabulary1. Manhood:the state of being human2. White lie:harmless or trivial lie，esp．one told in order to avoid hurting sb．3. black sheep：person regarded as a disgrace or a failure by other members of his family or group4. To upset: to defeat5. Affirmation:stating sth．as truth firmly and forcefully6. To strain: to make the greatest possible effort7. Off base: mistaken8. (a) want (of) : lack of9. Ringing cry: rallying callParagraph1. The job of arousing manhood within a people that have been taught for so many centuries that they are nobody is not easy.It is no easy job to educate a people who have been told over centuries that they were inferior and of no importance to see that they are humans, the same as any other people.2. Psychological freedom, a firm sense of self-esteem, is the most powerful weapon against the long night of physical slavery.If you break the mental shackles imposed on you by white supremacists, if you really respect yourself, thinking that you are a Man, equal to anyone else, you will be able to take part in the struggle against racial discrimination.3. The Negro will only be free when he reaches down to the inner depths of his own being and signs with the pen and ink ofassertive manhood his own emancipation proclamation.The liberation of mind can only be achieved by the Negro himself/herself. Only when a negro is fully convinced that he/she is a Man/Woman and is not inferior to anyone else, can he/she throw off the manacles of self-abnegation and become free.4. Power at its best is love implementing the demands of justice, and justice at its best is power correcting everything that stands against love.Power in its best form of function is the carrying out of the demands of justice with love and justice in the best form of function is the overcoming of everything standing in the way of love with power.5. At that time economic status was considered the measure of the individual’s ability and talents.At that time, the way to evaluate how capable and resourceful a person was to see how much money he had made (or how wealthy he was).6. …the absence of worldly goods indicated a want of industrious habits and moral fiber.A person was poor because he was lazy and not hard-working and lacked a sense of right and wrong.7. It is not the work of slaves driven to their tasks either by the task, by the taskmaster, or by animal necessity.This kind of work cannot be done by slaves who work because the work has to be done, becausethey are forced to work by slave-drivers or because they need to work in order to be fed and clothed.8. …when the unjust measurement of human worth on the scale of dollars is eliminated.…when the unfair practice of judhing human value by the amount of money a person has irs done awaywith.9. He who hates does not know God, but he who has love has the key that unlocks the door to the meaning of ultimate reality.Those who harbor hate in their hearts cannot grasp the teachings of God. Only those who have love can enjoy the ultimate happiness in Heaven.10. Let us be dissatisfied until America will no longer have a high blood pressure of creeds and an anemia of deeds.Let us be dissatisfied until America no longer only talk about racial equality but is unwilling or reluctant to take action to end such evil practice as racial discrimination.Translation1. A white lie is better than a black lie.一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。
现代大学英语精读5的课课后作业答案
Lesson threeVocabulary1.in the throes of: in the act of struggling with2.Dynamic: a force producing motion or change3.Agenda: program of things to be done4.(be) Shot through: have a lot of , as if full of holes after a shotgun blast5.Critical mass: a large number of young people who are decisive6.To hang out: to spend much of one's time ;frequent7.To take (sb) in hand: to control someone, as to show him how to behave or act8.Pocket: an isolated area of a specified type9.To catch: to become popular10.Plunging: extending far down in a revealing wayParaphrase1. Yet globalization…“is a reality, not a choice”. (Para. 2)However, as one report said, globalization “is now an ordinary fact of life, not something one can choose to have or not.”2. Popular factions sprout to exploit nationalist anxieties. (Para. 5)Political groups favored by the general public have appeared in large numbers to take advantage of existing worries and uneasiness among the people about foreign “cultural assault.”3. …where xenophobia and economic ambition have often struggled for the upper hand. (Para. 5)...where the two trends — the dislike and fear of things foreign and the desire to build China into one of a powerful, industrialized economy — have often contended with each other for dominance.4. Those people out there should continue to live in a museum while we will have showers hat work. (Para. 6) Those people in countries like China should continue to live a backward life while we ourselves will enjoy a comfortable life with all modern facilities.5. Westernization…is a phenomenon shot through with inconsistencies and populated by very strange bedfellows. (Para. 7)Westernization is a concept full of self-contradictions and held by people of very different backgrounds and views.6. You don’t have to be cool to do it; you just have to have the eye. (Para. 10)You don’t have to look fashionable or attractive in order to find out what will be the future trend; you only need to be observant and able to make judgments about it.7. He…was up in the cybersphere far above the level of time zones. (Para. 19)He was playing the game on the Internet with people living in different parts of the world, an activity that goes far beyond the limit of time zones.8. In the first two weeks of business the Gucci Store took in a surprising $100,000. (Para. 22)In the first two weeks after starting business in Shanghai, the Gucci Store made as much as $100,000, a surprisingly large amount of money.9. Early on I realized that I was going to need some type of compass to guide me through the wilds of global culture. (Para. 29)Early before that / From the very beginning I realized I was going to need some guidance that would lead me through the rich and wide variety of global cultures.10. The penitence may have been Jewish, but the aspiration was universal. (Para. 39)The way of expressing / showing repentance may have been characteristic of the Jews, but the desire for forgiveness from God was common to people of all cultures.TranslationToday we are in the throes of a worldwide reformation of cultures, a tectonic shift of habits and dreams called, in the curious vocabulary of social scientists, “globalization”.今天我们正经历着一种世界范围的文化巨变的阵痛, 一种习俗与追求的结构性的变化; 这种变化, 用社会学家们的奇特词汇来称呼, 就叫做“全球化”。
全新版大学英语综合教程5unit1-7课后答案
UNIT1VocabularyI.1. allot2. go through fire and water3. reside4. sobbed5. made no mentionof 6. sacrifice 7. came upon 8. rhythm 9. volume 10. something of aII.1. I stayed on as an assistant professor.2. I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3. The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4. The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5. Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.III.1. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2. When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3. In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively.4. The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flankthe famous Butter Tubs Pass.5. Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.Iv. 1. ambition-----ambition-----regardless of 2. discourse---by way of 3. is engraved---inward V. 1. have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up4. came across5. comes down to6. came around/to7. comes to8. came through9. came up with 10. comes upUsage1. the Wilsons2. Mark Twain3. Annie Johnsons4. another Winston Churchill5.a Mrs. Burton 6. a Budweiser 7. A Monet 8. an old FordComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. Text-related 1. go through fire and water 2. salary 3. give---no peace 4. sink into 5. ambition 6. By way of 7. expressive 8. churned 9. engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inward2. Theme-related1. Success2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropriate6. too7. later8. repetition9. invented 10. lessII. TranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories. Aftershe had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories,all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.UNIT2VocabularyI. 1.1) appetite2) destructive3) agency4) processed5) saturated6) utter7) hoisted8) referring to9) retrieve10) Unfortunately2.1)Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden.2)They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital instantly.3)I laid charges against the company and won the case.4)If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory.5)They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3.1)Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although somestunted, thorny shrubs grow in the western Sahara.2)The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3)The national security agency made recommendations for improving safetystandards in airplanes / to improve safety standards in airplanes.4)The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5)The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modernhumans.4.1)Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which areattractively packaged are bound to attract more consumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of products.2)In the eyes of some businessmen, consumers' health comes second to profits. Theysell chicken infected with salmonella and crabs with traces of antibiotics.3)It can be hard to go vegetarian. The important thing is to make changes you feelcomfortable with, at your own pace. While stopping consuming any products for which animals are bred and slaughtered may be ideal, even a slight reduction in meat consumption is a step in the right direction.5.1) get over2) got to3) get through4) get over5) get by6) get away7) got in8) get …out9) get along10) get away withII. Collocation1.I asked her why she didn't make use of her talent and sing a pop song on thegraduation day.2.Uncle Tom, the long-suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin,died a miserable death.3.We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not only with other peoplebut also with the environment.4.Breathing a deep breath, he ran up to take the penalty kick.5.I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through the forest, andbeing chased by a bear.6.My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether she'd found all themoney she'd lost.7.Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8.People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. They toss and turn,restlessly occupied with negative thoughts.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) exclude(2) stubborn(3) devoid of(4) bow to(5) potent (6) drawbacks(7) contaminating(8) heightened(9) infected(10) come second to2. Theme-related(1) consumption(2) between(3) packed(4) evident(5) population(6) encouraging(7) grave(8) against(9) criticize(10) itselfII. TranslationStudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. Therefore, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Meanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day. However, many Americans still don’t meet / listen to these recommendations.UNIT3VocabularyI. 1.1) invitation2) eloquent3) concede4) contradictory5) conceals6) guilty7) generalize8) get caught in9) for now10) as a last resort2.1)Non-smoking area. John’s very intolerant of people who smoke.2)She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3)Because it does not reveal their marital status.4)We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.5)He muttered something under his breath that I couldn’t understand.6)They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7)The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into criminalactivities.8)Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned James’ namegave her away.3.1)Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether thereis intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.2)The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailedby a series of major crises.3)As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the moodto talk.4)Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they arenot real lies.5)All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims youm a k e i n y o u r résumé should be included.4.1)In general, everything that irritates us about others can lead us to anunderstanding of ourselves. To disregard what the world thinks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless.2)Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes; he believedthat it was absurd for his son to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future.3)Those considering an adventurous safari in Central Africa should be aware that thereis an extremely small, but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they should decide for themselves whether such potential risks will be personally acceptable to them and their companions.5.1) go around / round2) Go for3) went off4) go on5) is going on6) go about7) go along8) go through9) go by10) go overII. Usage1.The manager was chatting with the chairman of the board about something thatconcerned the future of their cooperation and I could tell that he was being careful with his words.2.Tom didn't really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quite a bit.3.He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he was getting impatientwaiting for the waiter to come around.4.By handing in papers off the Internet, students are being stupid because theyrun the risk of being caught and expelled from school.5.He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others.6.Some of the nurses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nuisance whenhe complained.7.Don't talk nonsense. I'm being serious.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) go along(2) honesty(3) straightforward(4) indulge in(5) What about(6) dodge(7) assert(8) absurd(9) resort(10) juggle2. Theme-related(1) asserting (2) go along(3) because(4) part(5) Mistakes(6) exceptions(7) end(8) resort(9) dying(10) freedomII. TranslationThe new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I agree with him. What about youUNIT4VocabularyI. 1.(1) for myself(2) concluded(3) infinite(4) internal(5) misery(6) mode(7) ventured(8) visible(9) observation(10) commended2.1)I lay in bed feeling thoroughly wretched.2)It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.3)They are fine specimens of the veteran revolutionaries.4)I’d like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late.5)The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.3.1)The scheme does nothing to help families on low incomes and is sure to provoke/call forth/draw/ arouse criticism.2)Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy for her.3)These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in the advertisements.4)In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair and blueeyes are rather conspicuous.5)We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performance because of the delayof our flight.4.1)The new parliament member, an energetic politician and ardent advocate of thewelfare system, said: "The investigation has revealed that there are still people who lead a wretched existence in our society. To leave them to their own devices is to deny them the basic human right, the right to a decent life."2)One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a certain experiment andmeantime gave explicit instructions that I must read his new book beforehand.The book, however, did not commend itself to me. Could I go ahead without readingit The perplexity haunted me for quite a while. Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I started reading his book in earnest before turning to the experiment.3)The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and an Englishlearner’s dictionary. Both proved useful in my subsequent years of study. The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while the former helped me to be punctual. However, I had to part with the clock with reluctance later when it was proved to be beyond repair.5.1) turned to2) turned…down3) turn up4) turned out5) turned…over6) turned on7) turned away8) turns out9) turned in10) turning inII. Confusable Words1) come2) Come; bring; bring3) take; taken4) went; went; going5) went; came6) take7) bring8) come9) brought10) went / cameComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) Enrolling(2) specimen(3) leave him to his own devices(4) investigation(5) By and by(6) content with(7) entrusted(8) reluctance(9) infectious (10) observation(11) mode (12) grounded in2. Theme-related(1) known (2) only(3) doing(4) assistance(5) assignment(6) simply(7) But(8) turned(9) singled(10) becauseII. TranslationWhen I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not well grounded in mathematics in high school. The course was taught by Professor Richardson, a fine specimen of an old-fashioned gentleman, very cordial to his students. However, when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. Before he startedhis lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically on the importance of working in an orderly fashion, of being thoroughly prepared before each class, and of not being content with what you have learned. His attitude towards work was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.UNIT5VocabularyI 1.1) percentage 2) zone3) warmth 4) diverse5) widen 6) looked around7) in the face of 8) in perspective9) temperate 10) theoretical2.1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $ million in the last global financial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3.1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures2) There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.4.1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to human activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farming. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal and insect species that are dying off because of global warming2) In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temperature increase of 2 °C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming consequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3) With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere global surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north and south pole glaciers causing drought, and throwing agriculture into effects would be magnified if temperatures keep going up dramatically.5.1) think back to/on 2) think … over3) thought of 4) think of …as5) think up1) picked up 2) picked out3) picked up 4) picked on5) picks atII. Word Family1. 1) contaminated 2) contaminate 3) contamination 4) uncontaminated2. 1) habitable 2) habitation 3) inhabit 4) uninhabited5) uninhabitable 6) inhabitedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) beef up 2) coastal3) in favour of 4) residents5) theoretical 6) disastrous7) battered 8) shrinking9) migrate 10) washed away11) Scary 12) humanity2.1) predicting 2) accuracy3) basis 4) collide5) atmosphere 6) melts7) affected 8) actions9) striving 10) technologiesII. TranslationMost scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won’t be a smooth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.UNIT6VocabularyI. 1. 1) the hard way 2) solemn3) wrote out 4) champion5) ownership 6) privilege7) To be sure 8) handicap9) surge 10) cut the ground fromunder …feet2.1) The committee aims to achieve reconciliation between the twoopposing parties.2) The management's refusal to increase the minimum monthly grant.3) Public places such as metro stations, theaters, and museums havebeen made more accessible to the disabled.4) His love for the countryside brought forth a series of remarkablewatercolors.5) It embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.3.1) The books are keyed to the interests of children.2) We will not stand by and let the small village schools getclosed for lack of funds.3) Their response was in effect a refusal to our request thoughthey didn't turn it down explicitly.4) Generous to a fault, he paid for all the expenses5) We shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.4. 1) Under the leadership of Sam Walton, Wal-Mart prospered at an amazing speed. Asked about the underlying reasons for the great success, he said, "To begin with, it's the two orientations that characterize the culture of this company: cooperative with regard to making decisions, and trusting in relation to fellow workers. Every employee has a strong sense of obligation to the company and boundless enthusiasm for the work."2) Most chapters of this book are dedicated to the effects of games on children. According to the author, in performing and observing actions, like the collision of two objects, babies can have first-hand experience of the relations implicit in the phenomena. And team sports can help to shape children's personality in a positive way, because they can learn how to cooperate with each other in the competition.3) Martin Luther King and Rosa Parker had a lot in common. They were black people as well as civil rights heroes. They led black people to combat discrimination and inequality and to try to gain control over their own destinies. Faced with great difficulties and failures, they hung on and never gave up because they held to the notion that all men are created equal. (destiny, in common, combat, notion, hang on)5. 1) set out 2) set off3) set in 4) set aside5) set up 6) set about7) set off 8) set up9) set up 10) set apartII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. According to the manager, what he wants is a simple yet effective sales plan.2. Usually he was a serious man, yet this joke reduced him to hearty laughter / set him laughing heartily.3. The governor has put forward a series of policies to cut the state budget, but the effects of the new measures have yet to be seen.4. He is not yet 20, but his technical control, confidence, brilliance and intellectual depth display an outstanding maturity.5. John wouldn't let me see his essay, because he hasn't finished it yet.6. Maybe the reason scientists have yet to receive signals from extraterrestrial intelligence is that there isn't any extraterrestrial intelligence sending signals.7. She knew the sensible thing to do was to leave the place as soon as possible, yet she wanted to stay.8. Her selective yet comprehensive exhibition draws mainly from public collections, among them many of the United States' most distinguished libraries.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) personalities 2) embody3) underlying 4) collision5) leadership 6) ownership7) ideals 8) champion9) the hard way 10) prospered2. 1) indication 2) sensitive3) career 4) resign5) supply 6) disciplined7) promoted 8) criticized9) surrender 10) respectedII. TranslationRobert Lee’s father’s life had been plagued by poor financial investments. He was jailed twice for unpaid debts and in the end was forced to flee th e country. Lee’s mother was the dominant force in shaping Lee’s personality. Against the poignant failure of her husband, she was determined that the tragedy should not be repeated in the life of her children. Self-control, a sense of obligation and an indomitable spirit were the virtues she taught Lee. In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor, Lee began studying at West Point Military Academy. This began a new chapter of his life. Over the four years, he consistently finished near the top of every course.UNIT7VocabularyI. 1. 1) anonymous 2) piling up3) advent 4) sober up5) articulate 6) dwindle7) not least of all 8) vague9) busted 10) rotting2. 1) Its theme was that philosophy has very close links withmathematics and artificial intelligence.2) He is illiterate; worse still, he has a criminal record and livesin a world of lies and deceit.3) They carried out first aid to save the patient from bleedingto death.4) They suggested that I go for broke, and be undeterred in pursuitof my dream.5) He thinks it highly unlikely that such good luck will come hisway again.3.1) The advent of spring —symbol of renewal — has been a constanttheme in Edward's writings.2) Why those nasty things were being said of her was just beyond hercomprehension, and as for myself I have never heard anything so offensive in all my life.3) Malcolm Padina, managing director of Informix Software Inc, hascalled for a new initiative to purge the market of software pirates / software pirates from the market.4) New evidence implicated Melancia in a financial scandal in February 2008.5) Pains were tearing at my chest as I was running a two-mile race.I felt my knees sinking lower and lower as if I were running acrossquicksand.4. 1) Operating a vehicle while intoxicated is a serious offence in itself, but few cases hit the headlines unless they involve serious injury.2) Ten years ago, when Bruce R., a 57-year-old insurance broker from Southern California, was on the verge of suicide after having gambled away the trust of his family and a small remnant of business partners, little help was available. He was, at one point, advised by two doctors that he just needed to get his gambling "under control"—which is like tellinga drug addict to take drugs more moderately.3) The company was facing great financial problems due to thedevastating effects of nationwide economic depression. Naturally the CEO’s sudden resignation at such a difficult time led to great resentment from the board of directors. The only hope they had was that the banks would keep the firm from bankruptcy by accepting a reorganization plan.5. 1) fall under 2) fall behind3) had fallen apart 4) fall back on5) fall to 6) had left off7) leave out 8) Leaving aside9) be left alone 10) left behindII. Usage1. a. figurative b. literal2. a. literal b. figurative3. a. figurative b. literal4. a. literal b. figurative5. a. figurative b. literal6. a. literal b. figurativeComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) legalize 2) philosophy3) sober 4) addicts5) spouses 6) deceit7) dwindle 8) pile up9) lured 10) criminal11) revenue 12) hit the headlines2. 1) indicate 2) compulsive3) addictions 4) financial5) combination 6) blueprint7) retirees 8) explosion9) identified 10) triggerII. TranslationGamblers’ family members always pay a steep price. They not only have to endure the pain of having their wealth wiped away overnight, but they are also frequently overwhelmed with feelings of depression and hopelessness.A nationwide survey found that over 2 million adults identified a spouse's gambling as a significant factor in a prior divorce. The number of divorces in a county in Mississippi has nearly tripled since the advent of casinos. The county has also witnessed increases in domestic violence since then.A considerable body of evidence showed that the expansion of legally sanctioned gambling destroys individuals, ruins families, increases crime, and ultimately costs society far more than the revenues governmentcollects.。
全新版大学英语综合教程5unit1-7课后答案
UNIT1VocabularyI.1. allot2. go through fire and water3. reside4. sobbed5. madeno mention of6. sacrifice7. came upon8. rhythm9. volume 10. something of aII.1. I stayed on as an assistant professor.2. I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3. The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4. The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5. Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.III .1. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2. When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3. In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively.4. The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass.5. Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.Iv. 1. ambition ------- a mbition ---- r egardless of 2. discourse---by way of 3. isengraved---inward V. 1. have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up4. came across5. comes down to6. came around/to7. comes to8. came through9. came up with 10. comes upUsage1. the Wilsons2. Mark Twain3. Annie Johnsons4. another Winston Churchill5. a Mrs. Burton6. a Budweiser7. A Monet8. an old FordComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. Text-related 1. go through fire and water 2. salary 3. give---no peace 4. sink into 5. ambition 6. By way of 7. expressive 8. churned 9.engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inward2. Theme-related1. Success2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropriate6. too7. later 8. repetition 9. invented 10. lessII. TranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends. WhenI was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell mestories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating meinto reading. They bought many storybooks withillustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.UNIT2Vocabulary I. 1.1) appetite3) agency 5) saturated 7) hoisted 9) retrieve 2) destructive 4) processed 6) utter8) referri ng to 10) Un fortu nately2.1) Peter was chas ing the dog and Tom was riding the woode n horse in the garde n.2) They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital instantly.3) I laid charges aga inst the compa ny and won the case.4) If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory .5) They got irrigati on water from the dammed rivers.3.1) Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetatio n, although some stun ted, thor nyshrubs grow in the wester n Sahara.2) The fruits grow ing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3) The national security agency made recommendations for improving safetysta ndards in airpla nes / to improve safety sta ndards in airpla nes.4) The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5) The emerge nee of Ian guage was a defi ning factor in the evoluti on of moder n huma ns.4.1) Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which areattractively packaged are bound to attract more consumers, particularly childre n and young people. Packagi ng has become an importa nt way to boost / ofboosting the sales of products.2) In the eyes of some bus in essme n, con sumers' health comes sec ond to profits. Theysell chicken infected with salmonella and crabs with traces of antibiotics. ____3) It can be hard to go vegetarian. The important thing is to make changes you feelcomfortable with, at your own pace. While stopp ing consuming any products forwhich an imals are bred and slaughtered may be ideal, even a slight reducti on ___________ in meat con sumpti on is a step in the right direct ion.5.1) get over 2) got to3) get through 4) get over5) get by 6) get away7) got in 8) get …outII. Collocati on1. I asked her why she did n't make use of her tale nt and sing a pop song on the _____9) get along 10) get away withgraduati on day.2. Uncle Tom, the Ion g-sufferi ng slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cab in,died a miserable death.3. Westill have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not only with other people but also with theenvironment.4. Breathing a deep breath, he ra n up to take the pen alty kick.5. I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through the forest, and being chasedby a bear.6. My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether she'd found all the money she'd lost.7. Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8. People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. They toss and turn, restlesslyoccupied with n egative thoughts.Comprehe nsive Exercises I. Cloze1. Text-related(1) exclude⑶ devoid of(5) pote nt(7) con tam in at ing (9) in fected (2) stubborn (4) bow to(6) drawbacks (8) heighte ned (10) come sec ond to2. Theme-related(1) con sumpti on (2) betwee n(3) packed (4) evide nt(5) populati on (6) en courag ing(7) grave (8) aga inst(9) criticize (10) itselfII. Tran slati onStudy after study has un covered the fact that there is a close correlati on betwee n food and a nu mber of chron ic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certa in chronic diseases is associated with an in creased con sumpti on of pla nt-based foods. Therefore, in the past decade, the America n Dietetic Associati on has urged America ns to reduce their in take of ani mal fats, and to boost c on sumpti on of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Mean while, the Un ited States Departme nt of Agriculture hasreleased a document co ntaining the food guide pyramid, which en courages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit serv ings per day. However, many America ns still don' t meet / liste n to these recomme ndati ons.UNIT32. 1) Non-smoking area. John ' s very intolerant of people who smoke. 2) She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me. 3) Because it does not reveal their marital status.4) We are pla nning on trekk ing through the Malaysia n Rain forest. 5) He muttered something under his breath that I couldn' t understand.6) They may n eed to wear protective rubber gloves and cloth ing.7) The chairpers on said sometimes un employme nt tempted the youth into crim inal activities. 8)Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned James name gave her away.3. r e sum e should be included.4. 2)Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes; he believedVocabulary I . 1. 1) in vitati on 3) concede 5) con ceals 7) gen eralize 9) for now2) eloque nt 4) con tradictory 6) guilty 8) get caught in 10) as a last resort1) 2) 3) Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether thereis in tellige nt life elsewhere in the uni verse.The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been by a series of major crises.As with most people in his family, Grey is a great to talk.talker when he's in4) 5)Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies not real lies.All the evidenee of your qualifications make i on the grounds that assailed the mood they are and skillsthat backs up theoclaims your1)In general, everything that understanding of ourselves. To disregard arrogant but also utterly shameless.irritates others can lead us about what the world thinks of usan us to is not onlythat it was absurd for his son to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future. 3) Those considering an adventurous safari in Central Africa should be aware that thereis an extremely small, but non etheless prese nt, risk of en cou nteri ng ban dits onthe road. Thus they should decide for themselves whether such potential risks willbe pers on ally acceptable to them and their compa nions.5.1) go around / round 2) Go for3) went off 4) go on5) is going on 6) go about7) go along 8) go through9) go by 10) go overII. Usage1. The man ager was chatt ing with the chairma n of the board about someth ing thatconcerned the future of their cooperati on and I could tell that he was being _______ careful with his words.2. Tom did n't really like the food, but he was bei ng polite and ate quite a bit. _______________3. He kept tapp ing on his teacup with his spo on because he was gettin ____________waiting for the waiter to come around.4. By handing in papers off the Intern et, stude nts are being stupid because they ____________run the risk of being caught and expelled from school.5. He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others.6. Some of the nu rses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nuisance when_________he compla in ed.7. Don't talk nonsen se. I'm being serious. _______Comprehe nsive Exercises I. Cloze1. Text-related(1) go alo ng(3) straightforward⑸ What about(7) assert(9) resort2. Theme-related (1) assert ing(3) because⑸ Mistakes⑺end(9) dyi ng ⑵ hon esty(4) in dulge in⑹ dodge(8) absurd (10) juggle(2) go along⑷ part(6) excepti ons(8) resort (10)II. Tran slati onThe new preside nt of our uni versitydisapproves of the idea that we should be allowedto tell lies un der certa in circumsta nces. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventuallythe bad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our preside nt in sists on the no ti on that n obody in the world of educati on should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importanee to honesty while teaching the youn g. I agree with him. What about youUNIT4Vocabulary I . 1. (1) for myself⑶ infinite(5) misery (7) ven tured(9) observati on 2.1) I lay in bed feeli ng thoroughly wretched. 2) It is fragra nt with the smell of apple blossom.3) They are fine specime ns of the vetera n revoluti on aries. 4) I ' d like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late. 5) The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.3. 1) The scheme does nothing to help families on low in comes and is sure to provoke /call forth/draw/ arouse criticism.2) Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy for her.3) These goods bear no resembla nee to those I saw prin ted in the advertiseme nts.4) In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair and blue eyes are rather con spicuous.5)Wedid not have time for a rehearsal before the performanee because of the delay of our flight.4. 1)The new parliame nt member, an energetic politicia n and arde nt advocate of the welfare system, said: "The investigation has revealed that there are stillpeople who lead a wretched existenee in our society. To leave them to their owndevices is to deny them the basic huma n right, the right to a dece nt life." 2)One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a certain experiment and mean time gave explicit in structi ons that I must read his new book beforeha nd. The book, however, did not commenditself to me. Could I go ahead without readingbe stuck with(2) con cluded (4) in ternal (6) mode (8) visible (10) comme ndedit The perplexity haunted mefor quite a while. Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I started reading his book in earnest before turning to the experime nt. 3) The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and an En glishlear ner ' s dicti on ary. Both proved useful in my subseque nt years of study. The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while the former helped me to be pun ctual. However, I had to part with the clock with relucta nee later whe n it was proved to be bey ond repair. 5.1) turned to 3) turn up 5) turned …over 7) turned away 9) turned in II. Con fusable Words1) come 3) take; take n 5) went; came 7) bring 9) broughtComprehe nsive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related (I) En rolli ng(3) leave him to his own devices⑸ By and by(7) en trusted (9) in fectious (II) mode 2. Theme-related (1) known⑶ doing(5) assig nment⑺But(9) si ngled II. Tran slati onWhen I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated difficulties becauseI was not wellgrounded in mathematics in high school. The course was taught by Professor Richards on, a fine specimen of an old-fashionedgentleman, very cordial to his students.However,when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. Before he started his lecture, he discoursed en thusiastically on the importa nee of work ing in an orderly fashi on, of being2) turned …down 4) turned out 6) turned on 8) turns out 10) turning in2) Come; bring; bring 4) went; went; going 6) take 8) come 10) went / came(2) specime n (4) in vestigati on⑹ content with(8) relucta nee(10) observati on (12) groun ded in⑵ only(4) assista nee (6) simply (8) turned (10) becausethoroughly prepared before each class, and of not beingcontent with what you have learned. His attitude towards work was infectious, and ________by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.UNIT5VocabularyI 1.1) perce ntage 2) zone3) warmth 4) diverse5) wide n 6) looked around7) in the face of 8) in perspective9) temperate 10) theoretical2.1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $ million in the last global finan cial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization inorder to be successful with their database project.3) My hometow n is/lies halfway in betwee n Salk Lake City and Denver.4) I saw waves batteri ng (agai nst) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3.1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up _________ with some figures2) There is a wide variation amonglnternet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidenee of crime in this n eighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursinghome, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea. _____5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficie nt.4.1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experieneed is attributed to humanactivity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by humanpopulations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farmi ng. Destroyi ng n aturally diverse vegetati on destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about thethousa nds of ani mal and in sect species that are dying off because of global warmi ng2) In August 2005, some scie ntists from esteemed scie ntific orga ni zati ons predicted that a temperature in crease of 2 ° C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming c on seque nces for sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years. 3) With huge amounts of carb on dioxide and gree nhouse gases in the atmosphere global surface temperature would rise to a great exte nt,thereby melting the n orth and south pole glaciers caus ing drought, and throwing agriculture into effects would be magn ified if temperatures keep going up dramatically.5) unin habitable 6) in habitedComprehe nsive ExercisesI. ClozeA1) beef up 2) coastal1) picked up 3) picked up 5) picks at2) picked out 4) picked onII. Word Family1. 1) con tam in ated uncon tam in ated2) con tam in ate 3) con tam in ati on 4)2. 1) habitable 2) habitation 3) in habit 4) unin habited5.1) thi nk back to/on3) thought of 5) thi nk up 2) thi nk …over 4) thi nk of…as3) in favour of 4) reside nts 5) theoretical 6) disastrous 7) battered 8) shri nking2) accuracy 4) collide 6) m elts8) acti ons 10) tech nologies Most scie ntists no Ion ger doubt that the world is warmi ng up and that huma nity has altered climate. They agree that the Ion g-term effects ofglobal warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won t be a smooth transition to a warmer world.Someregions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become unin habitable. Hun dreds of millio ns of reside nts would have to migrate ____________________________ to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way on to the agenda of world leaders.UNIT62) sole mn 4) champi on 6) privilege 8) han dicap 10) cut the ground from2. 1) The committee aims to achieve rec on ciliati onbetwee n the twooppos ing parties.2) The man ageme nt's refusal to in crease the minimu mmo nthly grant.3) Public places such as metro stations, theaters, and museum 由ave bee nmade more accessible to the disabled.4) His love for the countryside brought forth a series of remarkablewatercolors.5) It embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.3. 1) The books are keyed to the interests of children.2) We will not stand by and let the small village schools get closed for lackof fun ds.3) Their resp onse was in effect a refusal to our request though they did n'tturn it dow n explicitly.4) Gen erous to a fault, he paid for all the expe nses2. 9) migrate11) Scary10) washed away 12) huma nity 1) predict ing3) basis5) atmosphere 7) affected9) striv ingII. Tran slati onVocabularyI. 1. 1) the hard way3) wrote out5) own ership7) To be sure9) surgeunder …feet5) We shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.4. 1) Un der the leadership of Sam Walt on, Wal-Mart prospered at an amazing speed. Asked about the underlying reasons for the great success, he said, "To begin with, it's the two orientations that characterize theculture of this company: cooperative with regard to making decisions, and trusting i n relation to fellow workers. Every employee has a strong sense of obligati on to the compa ny and boun dless en thusiasm for the work."2) Most chapters of this book are dedicated to the effects of games on children. According to the author, in performing and observing actions, like the collision of two objects, babies can have first-hand experienee of the relati ons implicit in the phe nomena. And team sports can help to shape childre n's personality in a positive way, because they can lear n how to cooperate with each other in the competiti on.3) Martin Luther King and Rosa Parker had a lot in common. They wereblack people as well as civil rights heroes. They led black people to combat discrimi natio n and in equality and to try to gain control over their owndestinies. Faced with great difficulties and failures, they hung on and never gave up because they held to the notion that all men are created equal. (dest iny, in com mon, combat, no ti on, hang on) 5. 1) set out2) set off 3) set in5) set up7) set off9) set up II. Words with Multiple Mea nings1. According to the manager, what he wants is a simple yet effective sales pla n.2. Usually he was a serious man, yet this joke reduced him to hearty __________ laughter / set him laughi ng heartily.3. The gover nor has put forward a series of policies to cut the statebudget, but the effects of the new measures have yet to be seen. _________4. He is not yet 20, but his tech ni cal con trol, con fide nee, brillia nee and in tellectual depth display an outsta nding maturity.5. Joh n would n't let mesee his essay, because he hasn't fini shed it yet.6. Maybe the reason scientists have yet to receive signals from extraterrestrial intelligenee is that there isn't any extraterrestrialin tellige nee sending sig nals.7. She knew the sen sible thing to do was to leave the place as soon aspossible, yet she wanted to stay. ____8. Her selective yet comprehe nsive exhibiti on draws mai nly from publiccollections, among them many of the United States' most distinguished libraries. Comprehe nsive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. 1) pers on alities 2) embody4) set aside 6) set about 8) set up 10) set 即art3) un derly ing 4) collisio n5) leadership 6) own ership7) ideals 8) champi on9) the hard way 10) prospered2. 1) in dicatio n 2) sen sitive3) career 4) resig n5) supply 6) discipli ned7) promoted 8) criticized9) surre nder 10) respectedII. Tran slati onRobert Lee' s father ' s life had been plagued by poor financial investments. Hewas jailed twice for unpaid debts and in the end was forced to flee th e country. Lee' s mother was the dominant force in shaping Lee' s personality. Against the poignant failure of her husband, she wasdeterm ined that the tragedy should not be repeated in the life of herchildre n. Self-co ntrol, a sense of obligation and an indomitable spirit ____were the virtues she taught Lee. In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor, Lee began studying at West Point Military Academy. This bega n a new chapter of his life. Over the four years, he con siste ntly fini shed n ear the top of every course.UNIT72. 1) Its theme was that philosophy has very close links withmathematics and artificial intelligenee.2) Heis illiterate; worse still, he has a criminal record and lives in a world of lies and deceit.3) They carried out first aid to save the patient from bleedingto death.4) They suggested that I go for broke, and be undeterred in pursuit of mydream.5) He thinks it highly unlikely that such good luck will come his way aga in. 3. 1) The adve nt of spri ng — symbol of ren ewal — has bee n a con sta nttheme in Edward's writ in gs.2) Why those n asty things were being said of her was just bey ond her comprehension, and as for myself I have never heard anything so offen sive in all my life.3) Malcolm Padina, managing director of Informix Software Inc, has called for a new in itiative to purge the market of software pirates/ software pirates from the market.4) Newevidenee implicated Melancia in a financial scandal in February 2008.5) Pai ns were teari ng at my chest as I was running a two-mile race.I felt my knees sinking lower and lower as if I were running across quicksa nd.4. 1) Operat ing a vehicle while in toxicated is a serious offence in _ itself, but few cases hit the headlines uni ess they invo lve serious injury.2) Ten years ago, whe n Bruce R., a 57-year-old in sura nee broker from Southern California, was on the verge of suicide after having gambled away the trust of his family and a small remnant of bus in ess part ners, little help was available. He was, at one point, advised by two doctors that he just n eeded to get his gambli ng "un der con trol" — which is like telli ng a drug addict to take drugs more moderately.3) The company was facing great financial problems due to theVocabularyI. 1. 1) anonym ous 3) adve nt5) articulate 7) not least of all 9) busted2) pili ng up4) sober up 6) dwi ndle8) vague10) rotti ngdevastat ing effects of n ati on wide economic depression. Naturally theCEO s sudden resignation at such a difficult time led to great resentment from the board of directors. The only hope they had was that the banks would keep the firm from ban kruptcy by accept ing a reorga ni zati on pla n.5. 1) fall un der3) had falle n apart5) fall to7) leave out9) be left alo ne 2) fall beh ind4) fall back on6) had left off 8) Leav ing aside10) left behi ndII. Usage1. a. figurative b. literal 3. a. figurative b. literal 5. a. figurative b. literal2. a. literal b. figurative 4. a. literal b. figurative 6. a. literal b. figurativeComprehe nsive ExercisesI. Cloze2) philosophy4) addicts 6) deceit8) pile up10) crimi nal 12) hit the headli nes2. 1) in dicate 3) addict ions 5) comb in ati on 7) retirees 9) ide ntifiedII. Tran slati onGamblers ' family membersalways pay a steep price. They not only have to en dure the pain of hav ing their wealth wiped away over ni ght, but they are also frequently overwhelmed with feelings of depression and hopeless ness. A nationwide survey found that over 2 milli on adults ide ntified a spouse's gambling as a significant factor in a prior divorce. The number of divorces in a county in Mississippi has nearly tripled since the advent of cas inos. The county has also wit nessed in creases in domestic violence since the n.A con siderable body of evide nee showed that the expa nsion of legally sanctioned gambli ng destroys in dividuals, ruins families, in creases crime, and ultimately costs society far more than the revenues government collects. 1. 1) legalize 3) sober5) spouses 7) dwi ndle 9) lured11) reve nue 2) compulsive4) finan cial6) bluepri nt8) explosi on10) trigger。
全新版大学英语5 unit 7答案
Unit 7 Gambling Addiction# Step 1 Before Reading##1. Listening comprehension(Directions:) Listen to the passage and answer the questions.Why do so many people become gamblers, according to the passage?1. Who benefited from the increasingly popular gambling?2. What problems may pathological gamblers bring?(声音文件: Listening)Gambling is becoming increasingly popular throughout the world. Many people have friends or family members who have gambling problems. This increase can be attributed to the legalization of gambling in many countries and associated rapid increase in gambling facilities such as casinos and slot machines. It is true that gambling has brought income to some people such as American Indians, but it has brought very serious problems for both individuals and society as a whole. Increasing number of people are becoming addicted to gambling, bringing a whole gamut of problems. Pathological gamblers may develop stress related to medical conditions such as peptic ulcers, depression, and alcoholism. Pathological gamblers may also evidence anti-social behavior, leaving regular employment and even engaging in criminal activities to support their habit. And they often cause harm to their families and friends.##2. Discussion(Directions:) Look at the pictures. Discuss in groups the following questions.1. How do the pictures strike you?2. What makes gambling so appealing to some people?3. What might be the disastrous consequences of gambling?##3. Background Information### 1. Albert Camus (1913 – 1960)His philosophical view: "There is only one really serious philosophical question, and that is suicide. Deciding whether or not life is worth living is to answer the fundamentalquestion in philosophy. All other questions follow from that."His literary view: “A novel is never anything but a philosophy put into images”.His life:###2. Jean Paul Satre (1905 —1980)His philosophical view ”existence is prior to essence”: we are responsible for the choices and for our emotional lives. In a godless universe life has no meaning or purpose beyond the goals that each man sets for himself. Only one who chooses to assume responsibility of acting in a particular situation makes effective use of one's freedomHis literary view: "The goal of art is to recover this world by giving it to be seen not as it is, but as if it had its source in human freedom."His life:### 3. Existential philosophyA philosophy that emphasizes the uniqueness and isolation of the individual experience in a hostile or indifferent universe, regards human existence as unexplainable, and stresses freedom of choice and responsibility for the consequences of one's acts.###4. Random House(声音文件Random House)Random House is one of the world’s largest publishers of the English language and the general-interest books. It is a publishing subsidiary of Bertelsmann AG, a large German media conglomerate.Random House entered reference publishing in 1947 with the American College Dictionary, which was followed in 1966 by its first unabridged dictionary. It publishes today the Random House Webster's Unabridged and Random House Webster's College dictionaries.Random House owns many of the most prestigious and profitable book publishing companies in the United States. Random House has published books by a wide array of 20th century American writers.###5. CadillacA large and US make of car. Owning a Cadillac is seen by Americans as a sign of wealth and success. Cadillac were first produced in 1903 in Detroit by the Cadillac Motor Car Company and are now made by the General Motors Corporation.###6. Las Vegas（声音文件Las Vegas）Las Vegas is the largest city in Nevada and the center of one of the fastest-growing urban areas in the United States. Revenue from hotels, gambling, entertainment, theme parks, resorts, and other tourist-oriented industries forms the backbone of the economy. The nightclubs, casinos, and championship boxing matches are world famous, and entertainment enterprises have led to an increasing array of music, sports, gambling, and amusement centers up and down the main “strip,” as the city succeeded in the 1990s in redefining itself as a family resort, complete with monorail (opened in 2004). The city is also the commercial hub of a ranching and mining area and has diverse manufacturing, including gaming equipment.###7. Theme ParkA theme park is an amusement park in which all the settings and attractions have acentral theme, such as the world of the future. Typical examples are the Disneyland theme parks in California and Florida.###8. FBI（声音文件FBI）Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), division of the U.S. Dept. of Justice, is in charge of investigating all violations of federal laws except those assigned to some other federal agency. The FBI has jurisdiction over some 185 investigative matters, among which are espionage, sabotage, and other subversive activities; kidnapping; extortion; bank robbery; interstate transportation of stolen property; civil-rights matters; interstate gambling violations; and fraud against the government. Created (1908) as the Bureau of Investigation, it originally conducted investigations only for the Justice Department. In 1935 it was designated the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The FBI played an important role in raising the standards of local police units through its FBI Academy.##4. Topic-related PredictionText A is entitled “Going For Broke”. How do you understand the word “broke”? What will the passage be about, judging from the title?For Part 1Questions and Answers1. How do the authors begin the passage?2. What did Rex use to be? How long has he been addicted to gambling?3. What changes have occurred in Rex’s life since he became addicted to gambling?4.Why is Rex Coile nicknamed “Rex Trivia”?5.If he had not been addicted to gambling, what would Rex’s life be like now?For Part 2Blank-filling1. The prevalence of gambling in America: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ (= all over the country; nearly every state; from Las Vegas to Indian reservations, from the riverboats along the Mississippi to corner mini-marts)2. The estimated number of gambling addicts: ________________________________________________________________________________________________ (= 4.4 million compulsive gamblers; another 11 million problem gamblers; still soaring)3. The causes for the prevalence: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (=government’s sanction of some form of legalized gambling to raise revenues; loss of self-control of the gamblers; no remedy)4. The bad consequences of gambling:1) money losses: __________________________________________( = 50.9 billion dollars a year; money vanishing)2) family problems : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(= child abuse; murder; suicide; domestic violence; suffocating debts; exasperated, overwhelmed and humiliated spouses who fight the family problem alone, bleeding inside and even thinking of killing their husbands)3) social harm: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( = society paying a steep price; embezzlement, bogus insurance, bankruptcies, welfare fraud, other social and criminal ills; higher suicide rates)For Part 3True or False1. Rex Coile has no alternative but to kill himself since he is heavily indebted. (F)(= He is not about to kill himself, but occasionally thinks about it.)2. Lost in gambling, Rex has come down in the world. Otherwise, he would have become successful in his career. (T)3. Rex was arrested and put in prison for domestic violence and child abuse. (F)(= He was arrested and imprisoned for a short stint because he aided another gambler to rob a bank.)4. At a poker table in Gardena, Rex lost some money first but later he began to win. (T)5. Rex finally decided to leave the poker table at 2 A.M. and quit gambling. (F)(= He hesitated for some time, but finally decided to continue with his gambling.)##3. Text analysisCohesive devices are important to achieve unity of the whole text. Analyze the text and find out how the three parts of the text are connected.(= In the text, restatement or partial repetition is used as cohesive tie to hold the three parts together an integral whole. It can be illustrated as following:1) Part II coheres with Part I by the first sentence of Paragraph 5: “And theirnumbers are soaring as gambling explodes across in America”, whichcorresponds with the last sentence of Paragraph 4 “There’s a lot of Rexesaround these card rooms.2) In the same way, Part III coheres with Part II by the first sentence of Paragraph16: “Rex Trivia is not about to kill himself…”, which corresponds with theending part of Paragraph 15: “… showed significantly higher suicide rates thanpeople …)# Step 3 Detailed Reading## 1. Difficult Sentences1. (LL.1--2) Rex Coile's life is a narrow box, so dark and confining he wonders howhe got trapped inside, whether he'll ever get out.1. What can we learn from the sentence?(= We can learn from the sentence that Rex Coile seems to live in a very small area, as if being trapped in it, with no freedom, and with no hope of getting out.)2. How is the language used here?(= In this sentence, the author uses metaphor. Words are used figuratively. Since Rex is addicted to gambling, his life seems to be confined in a box with no signs of life. He slipped into gambling, as if being trapped without any hope for freedom. From this sentence we can learn that gambling does great harm to people’s life.)2. (LL. 11—12) Still, he agonized over what he has become and what he might havebeen.Paraphrase the sentence.(= He might have been a very promising editor, but because of his addiction to gambling for 29 years, he has achieved nothing in his life. Thinking of this, he felt painful. )3. (LL. 15--17) His mind is so jam packed with tidbits about movies, television,baseball a nd history that card room regulars call him ―Rex Trivia,‖ aname he cherishes for the remnant of self-respect it gives him.1. What does “Rex Trivia” imply?(= “trivia” means something unimportant. Here it means anecdotes, odd or obscure facts about the sub ject matters enumerated. The nickname “Rex Trivia”implies that that Rex Coile knows many anecdotes and interesting stories about movies, television, etc., which indicates that he is quite knowledgeable and intelligent. )2. What does “it” refer to?(= the na me “Rex Trivia”)3. Translate the sentence into Chinese.(= 他脑子里装满有关电影、电视、棒球和历史的趣闻，因此那些纸牌室的常客都叫他“趣闻大王雷克斯”，他珍惜这个带给自己些许自尊的名字。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
10. to have one's eyes covered with cloth or bandage 11. to turn or balance on a central point 12. painful with a stinging pain 13. a coin of copper or bronze 14. (ArnE infml ) an American banknote printed in green ink on the back 15. function and duty 16. a particular type of product, made by one company
二、课后练习
I. Vocabulary A. Look up the following words and phrases. 1. someone who looks very strange or behaves in a very unusual way; sth. in nature, such as a strangely-shaped plant or animal, that is very unusual 2. sth. used to reduce or block light, usu. a piece of cloth or heavy paper on a spring roller, with a pull to lower and raise it 3. sth that causes trouble.
4. old-fashioned American English, meaning an informal social gathering only for men 5. a fight involving several or many contestants; a disorganized, violent fight 6. someone who is responsible for all the organizations that stop fires burning in a city or area 7. someone who is in charge of all the schools in a particular area in the US 8. a round roof on a base like a circle 9. to give sb. very strong emotions
For one thing, in this chapter, as Ellison himself said, "The boys are blindfolded and forced to fight each other for the amusement of the white observers. " The blacks were treated with utter contempt and hatred. The scene is symbolic of the place of all American black people in the whitedominated rst-person narration is used in this chapter. "I" is the narrator, not the author, of the story. This narrator is at the same time, the protagonist. This immediate and compelling quality of the firstperson narration enables the reader to follow the action of the story closely as if it were taking place before his eyes. It can also allow the reader to know what is going on in the mind of the narrator. The first-person narration helps to achieve the artistic effect in the description of the battle royal. In addition, this novel is an account of the boy' s journey from ignorance to enlightenment as he searches for his self-identity. Most of the activities inevitably become psychological, and therefore the first person narration creates authenticity.
第七课
一、课文短语
二、课后练习
一、课文短语
to be in the cards to seem likely to happen even if the two parties do sit down together, a stormy stalemate is in the cards. • to drop one's guard to forget to be careful seeing the goalkeeper dropping his guard. Jack seized the occasion and kicked a goal. to knock out to make unconscious the driver of the car was knocked out at the moment of impact and could remember nothing of the circumstances of the accident.
4. Both at the beginning and at the end of the story, the narrator talks about his grandfather. What he.said puzzles the narrator and it haunts him at every important moments in his life. He was guilty of treachery like his grandfather whenever things went well for him. In addition, as an ancestor, the grandfather was like any ancestor in black American writers ' novels. As Toni Morrison once put "there is always an elder there. And these ancestors are not just parents? they are sort of timeless people whose relationship to the characters are benevolent, instructive, and protective, and they provide a certain kind of wisdom. " It is valid that the narrator came to his realization with the gradual understanding of what the grandfather said.
to leave off to desist from; to break off; to stop the rain left off at daybreak. to leave out to neglect; to put in Not a comma was left out. to pick up to catch sight of; to discover or receive by ear • The aircraft pilots picked up signals from a radio beacon.
IV. Questions (Appreciation) 1. The chapter begins with "it goes a long way back, some twenty years', showing the following parts are his reflection of the past. In the first paragraph, the main idea of searching for identity is conveyed by "I was looking for myself" and "I am nobody but myself. What happens in the battle royal is related to the central idea.
For a third, in this battle royal he i.s isolated from both the white and the black, and the reflection of his dilemma is recurring later in his search for identity.
2. The story begins with a flashback paragraph. By saying "it goes a long way back, some twenty years", the author tells the reader that the story took place in the past. It shows that the narrator has reached a certain stage of his life when he deems it necessary to look back at a past event that was meaningful to him. Moreover, it shows that his account of the past experience will be more mature and objective.