牛津译林版高中英语必修二M2语法专题
牛津译林必修二UNIT2核心词汇语法运用复习(学生版+教师版)
一语法填空（根据提示用本单元核心词汇的正确形式填空）I love all kinds of sports such as s skydiving, g and tai chi.I like (jog),too, but I don't like baseball because I hate using the b. I exercise to m health, strengthen my (immune) and prevent d. Moreover,I do sports to exercise my b and m and make their m more free and f. I do a lot of stretching, p and a exercise, which is good for my l. Throughout this year I have stuck my exercise r and I have done wonders. It's hard to avoid i and pain in p exercise. Exercisers t to consume more energy, p and carbohydrates.the amount of sweat is several times the a. In the past, I used to be in poor health due to l of exercise. Now I've made up the loss.I recently bought some fitness e and downloadedan app for my exercise. I a that if you say c to me, I'll take it with pleasure.二语法填空（根据提示用本单元核心词汇的正确形式填空）The city's sports authority has a that the stadium will soon be put into use after workers put finishing to it. In to modern sports competitions, the （facility）in the stadium have been u, and the old ones have been r with modern products, especially the boxing field and various courts.Yesterday, my (part) got injured while exercising, plus feeling under the w, so he called to tell me he was not going to work out at the n gym .Considering his p., I advised him to rest at home.四语法填空（根据提示用本单元核心词汇的正确形式填空）At first, I h to join the tai chi club. But now I a that practising tal chi has i me to explore the Chinese culture behind it. One of its interesting moves is called "golden r standing on one leg". It is said that tai chi was invented bydrawing i from a fight between a snake and a bird. Nowadays people t to believe that a m of martial arts developed tai chi since Chinese martial arts have a long tradition of(imitate) animals. Doing the same moves over and over made me a all over. However,to my (satisfy), my balance and flexibility soon improved. I discovered that tai chi is deeply r in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang.Neither can e independent the other. The practice of tai chi aims to m the balance in the body through opposite movements: forwards and , up and, left and right.breathing and breathing out. (eventual), tai chi brings about a state of physical balance and mental p. No w some people call it“moving meditation”.一语法填空（根据提示用本单元核心词汇的正确形式填空）I love all kinds of sports such as s occer skydiving, g ymnastics and tai chi. I like jogging (jog),too, but I don't like baseball because I hate using the b at. I exercise to m aintain health, strengthen my immunity (immune) and prevent d iseases. Moreover, I do sports to exercise my b ones and m uscles and make their m ovements more free and f lexible. I do a lot of stretching, p ull-ups and a erobic exercise, which is good for my l ungs. Throughout this year I have stuck with my exercise r outine and I have done wonders. It's hard to avoid i njury and pain in p hysical exercise. Exercisers t end to consume more energy, p rotein and carbohydrates.the amount of sweat is several times the a verage. In the past, I used to be in poor health due to l ack of exercise. Now I've made up for the loss.I recently bought some fitness e quipment and downloadedan app for my exercise. I a ssume that if you say c ongratulations to me, I'll take it with pleasure.二语法填空（根据提示用本单元核心词汇的正确形式填空）The city's sports authority has a nnounced that the stadium will soon be put into use after workers put finishing touches to it. In response to modern sports competitions, the facilities（facility）in the stadium have been u pdated, and the old ones have been r eplaced with modern products, especially the boxing field and various courts.三语法填空（根据提示用本单元核心词汇的正确形式填空）Yesterday, my partner(part) got injured while exercising, plus feeling under the w eather, so he called to tell me he was not going to work out at the n earby gym .Considering his p osition., I advised him to rest at home.At first, I h esitated to join the tai chi club. But now I a dmit that practising tal chi has i nspired me to explore the Chinese culture behind it. One of its interesting moves is called "golden r ooster standing on one leg". It is said that tai chi was invented by drawing i nspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird. Nowadays people t end to believe that a m aster of martial arts developed tai chi since Chinese martial arts have a long tradition of imitating(imitate) animals. Doing the same moves over and over made me a che all over. However,to my satisfaction (satisfy), my balance and flexibility soon improved. I discovered that tai chi is deeply r ooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang.Neither can e xist independent of the other. The practice of tai chi aims to m aintain the balance in the body through opposite movements: forwards and backwards, up and down, left and right.breathing in and breathing out. Eventually (eventual), tai chi brings about a state of physical balance and mental p eace. No w onder some people call it“moving meditation”.。
高中英语 新译林牛津必修第二册 Unit 2 短语、词汇、重点句型
Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy词汇、短语和句型ＴＭＺ版Grammar and usage & Integrated skills重要短语1.talk to sb. about problems with...与某人谈论……方面的问题2.leaflet说明书；传单3.the present continuous and present perfect tenses现在进行时和现在完成时4. get fit健身；塑型；让身体变健康5.announce sth. to sb.; make an announcement of sth. to sb.向某人宣布某事6.be open to the public对公众开放7. facility设施8. enlarge放大；扩大9. than ever before比以往更……10.put finishing touches to sth.完成最后的工作；收尾工作；最后的修整工作11.workout rooms锻炼房12.update...with modern equipment给……更新了现代化的设备13. check out检验；结账离开；状况14. fitness courses健身课程15. choose from从……中选择16.in response to作为对……的应对；respond to对……作出反应17. replace ...with...用……来替换……; be replaced with被……所取代18.find more details about...发现／看到关于……的更多的细节／更加详细的内容19. so that引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that, 此时，从句中常含有情态动词。
如: Better still, we will update our fitness courses every few months so that more popular courses can be included.20.add..to...往……里添加……；add to增加；加剧……，如：Please add some sugar to the milk. His illness added to the poor family’s difficulty.21.professional专业的；22.be confident that...; be confident about/in...; be full of confidence in (doing) sth.=have confidence in (doing) sth.对（做）……满有信心23.have something for everyone适合所有的人；每个人都会有收获24.a new community sports centre一个新的社区体育中心25.make an exercise plan制定锻炼计划26.test sb. on his knowledge of...检测某人在……方面的知识27.presently现在；目前；立刻28.reopening重新开放/开张29.put...in place把安置到位；使……就绪be in place到位；准备好了30.people of all ages各个年龄段的人31.try out试验；偿试；考验32.a boxing champion一个拳击冠军33.patient and professional耐心而敬业的34.at the end of在……结束的时候；在……的尽头35.sweat all over 满身是汗；浑身出汗36.despite=in spite of尽管；虽然（后面跟名词，代词或者相当于名词的短语或者从句）37.need doing = need to be done需要完成38.in the near future在不久的将来39.prepare for为……做准备=make preparations for= get ready/prepared for40.agree for sth.同意……agree to do sth.同意做……41.have a bad/poor memory记忆力不好42.have sleep problems有睡眠问题43.feel tired at night感到夜间疲劳44.be good to sb.善待某人；对某人好be good for=do good to对……有益；be good at =be expert at/in在……很擅长／拿手45.do aerobic exercise 做有氧运动46.strengthen one’s immune system增强人的免疫系统47.help you concentrate帮助你注意力集中(Page 23)48.do well in ...在……方面干得好Well done!干得漂亮；干得好！＝A good job!49.feel a bit under the weather不舒服50.be not oneself= be beside oneself不舒服；身体有恙51.offer sb. advice on sth. = give sb. advice on sth. = advise sb. on sth.就某事给某人建议52.to be honest enough=honestly speaking老实地说；坦诚地讲53.make exercise a regular part of one’s life让锻炼成为生活中有规律的一部分54.fit exercise into one’s busy schedule在繁忙的日程中安排锻炼55.after-school activities课后活动56.hang out with sb. 与某人出去闲逛57.simply have no time for exercise= have no time for exercise at all根本没有时间锻炼58.It’s not just about the time, though. I’m also concerned about money不过，不仅仅是时间的问题，我还担心钱的问题。
牛津译林版高中英语必修第二册Unit2 Be sporty be healthy单词短语句型归纳总结
Unit 2 Be sporty be healthyA beginner's guide to exerciseYou want to start doing exercise？Congratulations①！You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you!Understanding the benefits of exerciseMost people assume②that regular exercise does wonders③for the body and mind—but what exactly are its health benefits? To start with④，physical activity increases the efficiency of your heart and lungs⑤.During exercise，your heart and lungs must work harder.This extra effort makes them grow stronger over the long term⑥.It has also been proven that active people tend⑦to have better immune⑧systems and are at lower risk of diseases⑨.【1】Moreover⑩，exercise is good for your mental health.Working out can help you reduce⑪stress and get over negative feelings.Some studies even show that exercise improves certain brain functions，meaning you could actually exercise your way to better performance at school！【2】【1】It has ...been proven that... 事实已经证明……，it 为形式主语，that从句是主语从句。
英语必修ⅱ牛津译林版unit2period2grammar2课件
５．be about to do这一结构与when连用, 常指事先没有计划性,表示即将或正想做某事, 突然发生什么事，具有偶然性 I was just about to go swimming when
luckily our guide saw me and shouted at
me.
We __D___ leave when they came in .
to do
一般不带时间副词或短语,常与when连
用
1. would do 常有表示过去的时间状语, 多用 于从句或间接引语中.
My brother told me that he would be back on Saturday.
2.was/ were going to往往表示过去本打算 或本认为会发生的动作或事态.(有时 =was/were to do)
5. That night they had all their things packed, for they _A_____ leave the next day.
A.were to B. went to
C. going to D. should
6. I hoped that my teacher __B___ me with my task.
A. are going to B. were to
C. are to
D. were about to
5. ---Have you heard from Janet recently?
---- No, but I ____B___ her over Christmas?
A.saw
B. will be seeing
8. ---- Alice, why didn’t you come
英语必修2译林牛津版Unit2教案精品(语法).docx
英语必修2译林牛津版Unit 2教案精品（语法）例2. George said that he ___________ .A.arrived in the station by noonB. should arrive in the station till noonC・ was to arrive at the station till noon D. would arrive at the station by noon.三、过去将来还可用下列形式来表达，但含义有所不同：1.was/were going to do:常用于口语中，表示预言、意图或打算等。
1). We were just going to leave when Jean fell down on the floor•我们正扌丁算离开这时Jean摔倒在地上。
2). I was going to visit the factory but in the end I went to the country・我当8寸扌丁算去参观工厂的，但最终我去乡下了。
2.was /were about to do:常用来表示即将发生的动作"刚要/正要做某事〃1). When she was about to go out of the house, she looked back to see if the lights were off.当她正要走出房间的时候，她回头看灯是否关了。
2). I was about to sit down when the telephone rang.我正要座下这时电话响To3.start, go .come, leave; see, meet类动词的过去进行时：表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作1). I didr/t know that they were coming until this morning.直到今天上午我才知道他们要来。
高中英语 牛津译林必修第二册unit2 grammar 时态专项练习(含答案)
一、基础检测1.Look! The baby__________(take) care of by her aunt.2.A new building__________(build) outside our school at present.3.My washing machine__________(repair)this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.4.Hi,I'm Alice.Look at this photo—a snowman__________ (make) by me.5.At present a new home__________(build)for pandas.6.Is the bridge__________(repair)now?7.To our delight, many endangered species__________(protect) by the government now.8.Many interesting experiments__________( carry)out these days.9.Since your bike__________(repair), you can use mine.10.Daisy has found that a lot of antelopes(羚羊)__________(hunt) and killed for the wool beneath their stomachs now.11.The new generation of computers，with artificial intelligence，__________ (develop) and perfected now.12.He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he__________(follow).13.--I don't suppose the police know who did it.--Well,surprisingly they do.A man has been arrested and__________(question)now.14.--Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?--Yes, I have.I guess it__________(grade)now.15.--What's that noise?--Oh,I forgot to tell you.The new machine__________(test).答案：1.is being taken; 2.is being built; 3.is being repaired; 4.is being made; 5.is being built;6.being repaired;7. are being protected;8.are being carried;9.is being repaired; 10. are being hunted; 11.are being developed;12; was being followed; 13.is being questioned; 14.is being graded;15. is being tested.二、链接高考1.My washing machine__________(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.2.That is happening in the UK and Singapore, where government-provided driver-less vehicles__________(launch)3.--Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?--By all means.He__________(honor) as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.4.Already, a number of films have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't __________(treat) properly.5.Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations __________(employ) only since the mid-1980s.6.Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement __________(reached)so far by the two sides7.In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat__________(cut).8.The opinion that learning is a lifelong__________(express) by education experts process throughout the years.e a fire extinguisher only if you __________(train) to do so.10.Sarah__________(tell)that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.答案：1.is being repaired;2.are being launched; 3.has been honored; 4. been treated. 5.have beenemployed; 6.has been reached; 7. has been cut;8. has been expressed; 9. have been trained; 10.has been told/was told.三、链接名校1.Don’t make any noise. Her mother __________(examine)by a doctor now.2. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house__________( build).3.--What are you going to do this weekend?--I'm going to an exhibition of photographs which__________( hold) these days.4. (2020山东淄博七中期中)It is reported that trade between these two countries__________( promote) during the last three months.5. Up to now, no conclusion __________(reach) about whom the first prize should go to.6. Due to the poor weather,the opening ceremony of the sports festival __________( put) off for 2 hours last week.7. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of soil__________( wash) away each year.8. Hengshui will soon take on a new look as many roads and streets__________( widen).9. A lot of survivors__________( rescue) by the soldiers in that area where the earthquake happened since yesterday.10.The new drug__________( try) out on humans yet, so it can't be put on the market.答案：1.is being examined;2.is being built;3.is being held4. has been promoted;5. has been reached;6.was put.7. are being washed;8. are being widened;9.have been rescued; 10. hasn’t been tried.。
译林牛津版高中英语必修二M2重点短语整理
译林牛津版高中英语必修二M2重点短语整理M2U1 tales of the unexplained重点短语背诵1. 加紧，加强，促进step up2. 由于，因为due to3. 刹那间in a flash掠过心头flash into/through/across one's mind4. 在建设中under construction5. 出现，露面show up＝turn up＝appear6. 登上（飞机等）go aboard (the plane…)=go/be on board7. 有可能……There is a possibility that…＝There is a possibility of sb. doing sth.＝sb/sth is likely to do sth＝It is likely for sb to do sth8. 负责，接管take charge of9. 编造，捏造，杜撰；和解；弥补；组成；化妆make up10. 调查；检查look into注视某人look into one's eyes＝look sb. in the eye11. 对……热情be enthusiastic about12. 建立在……基础上be based on/upon13. 在……方面不同意某人的意见disagree with sb. about/on/over sth.14. 打折销售sell sth. at a discount15. 打乒乓球play table tennis16. 人human being(s)17. 追踪，保持联系；知道……的消息；密切注意……的情势keep track of失去……的踪迹；失去与……的接触lose track of18. 许多，很多dozens of两打蛋two dozen eggs/two dozen of the eggs成打地in dozens按打来卖sell sth by the dozen19. 一个自然保护区 a nature reserve预订房间reserve a room＝book a room20. 增强体质build (up) one's strength强项和弱项strengths and weaknesses从…中吸取实力suck the strength out of sth.21. 属于……belong to sb./sth.把书放在它属于的地方put the book where it belongs22. 放声大笑burst/break into laughter/a laugh＝burst out laughing充满笑声be full of laughter23. 开始存在come into existence＝come into being存在中in existence24. 对……确信无疑be convinced of.../that使某人相信某事convince sb. of sth.＝make sb. convinced of sth.令人信服的证据convincing evidence说服某人做某事convince sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade/talk/argue sb. into doing sth.25. 和……有联系be linked with/to...＝have a link with... ＝be associated with..＝relate to...＝be related to...＝be connected to/with...＝have something to do with...＝be to do with sth=be relevant to sth26. 前往，到…去make one's way to＝head for27. 意外地，偶然地by accident＝by chance＝accidentally28. 目击了一场事故witness an accident一场事故的目击证人a witness to an accident为……作证witness to sth./doing sth.＝bear/give witness to sth.29. 发生在某人身上happen to sb.某人碰巧做/在做/做了sb. happen to do/be doing/have done＝It happens that…某人突然想起It occurred/came to sb. that…＝It struck/hit sb. that从句30. 寻找in search of...＝in one's search for...31. 成为作家become a writer＝turn writer32. 向……报告/报道某事report sth. to...报告做了report doing据报道sb./sth. be reported to do＝It be reported that…M2U2 wish you were here重点短语背诵1. 安排某人做arrange for sb. to do整理房间arrange a room为……作安排make arrangements for sth.2. 乘坐骆驼旅行travel by camel＝travel on a camel3. 提前in advance＝ahead of time向某人逼近advance towards sb.先进科技advanced science and technology在……方面取得进步make progress in＝make an advance in4. 在……的保护之下under the protection of保护……免受protect...against/from5. 万一，以防in case 无论如何in any case倘若那样的话in that case决不in no case常有的事as is often the case以防下雨in case of rain＝in case it rains就……情况而言in the case of...6. 靠近看大象see an elephant up close密切注视某人watch sb. closely/attentively靠近…… get close to...靠着某人站着/靠近stand close to sb.一个亲密的朋友a close friend双方实力很接近的比赛a close game7. 给某人拍照take a photograph of sb.8. 把某人吓跑scare sb. away害怕be scared of9. 延伸至天空reach to the sky伸手拿某物reach (out) for sth.伸手够到某物reach sth.某人够得着；在某人的财力/能力等范围之内within one's reach某人够不着；在某人的财力/能力等范围之外out of one's reach＝beyond one's reach达成协议reach (＝come to＝arrive at＝make) an agreement10. 一次累人的旅行 a tiring trip因为……疲惫be tired from＝be tired with对……厌倦be tired of＝be bored with＝be fed up with＝tire of=have enough of11. 在友好的气氛中in a friendly atmosphere12. 提前/准时/推后ahead of schedule/on schedule/behind schedule时间安排得紧 a tight schedule13. 在日落/在日出/在黎明at sunset/at sunrise/at dawn14. 在天堂in heaven15. 被埋葬在be buried in埋头于be buried in＝bury oneself in16. 旅游景点 a tourist spot＝a tourist attraction17. 远高于(周围的人或物)tower over18. 五头牛five (head of) cattle牛以草为主食cattle feed on grass19. 经典文学classic literature英文名著English classics经典音乐classical music20. 反映一个现象reflect a phenomenon仔细思考某事reflect on sth.21. 被……包围be surrounded with/by生活在愉快的环境live in pleasant surroundings周边地区the surrounding area22. 和大自然和谐相处live in harmony with nature＝live harmoniously with nature 一个和谐的社会 a harmonious society23. 在最温和的状态at its mildest温和的气候 a mild climate24. 常识common sense一种习惯做法 a common practice和某人有很多/没有共同之处have much/nothing in common with sb.25. 不知所措at a loss=at sea=be lost26. 在……的映衬下against sth.27. 向某人提供某物provide sb. with sth.＝provide sth. for sb.＝supply sb. with sth.＝supply sth. to sb.＝offer sth. to sb.＝offer sb. sth.＝afford sth. to sb.＝afford sb. sth.赡养一个大家庭provide for a family＝support a family。
高二英语译林牛津版必修二：Unit2Grammarandusage(2)教学设计
科年级班级时目间课Module 2 Unit 2Grammar and usage第课题时授课目的Learn the grammar‘Future in the past’重Use the Future in the past correctly.点难Differ the various kinds of tense clearly.点授课用学习用具具授课过程Step 1. GreetingsGreet the students and check their homework.Step 2. Introduction to Future in the pastFuture tense: In linguistics, a future tense is a verb form that marks the event described by a verb as not having happened yet, but expected to in the future. The Simple Past Future(The Future-in-the-Past Tense) 过去将来时The past future tense is used to indicate future time within the past. It has two purposes. First, it is used in the reported speech to express what is expressed in the actual speech by the future tenseSecond,. it is used to expressvarious degrees of supposition.Form l: would+ 动词原形 would 可简缩为 :I'd, you'd, he'd 等:would not 常简缩为 wouldn't.Form 2: was/were going to +动词原形Form 3: was/were (about) to +动词原形Form 4: was/were+ -ing e.g.:1)I told him I should visit it at three o'clock.2)I didn't know if she would come .3)I wasn't sure whether hewould do it.4)It was said that the building would be completed in a year.5)We asked him where weshould go to work next week.6)He said hewould write to me as soon as possible.7)I was told that we would be given an exam soon.8)Lei lei said that she would visit her uncle the next Saturday.9)I'm here because they/he told me to come back whenhadI myphone number。
牛津译林版高中英语必修第二册Unit2重点词汇及句型教学课件
2.update vt&n. 更新 update information 更新信息 a news update 一则简明新闻 up to date 最新的 out of date过时的
重点词汇
13.prevent vt.阻止，阻碍 →preventable adj.可阻止的;→prevention n. prevent...from...阻止某人做... preventable disease(s)可预防的疾病
14.injury n.伤害 →injure vt使受伤 →injured adj.受伤害的 be badly injured 严重受伤 do an injury to sb. 使某人受伤害
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
重点词汇
5.reduce vt.减少，缩小→reduction n.减少 reduce...to...减少至 reduce...by...减少了 be reduced to doing sth 沦落为...
6.routine n.常规；惯例→routinely adv. 例行地 a routine check 例行检查 break the routine 打破常规
13.exist vi存在→existence n.存在，生存 exist on 依靠...生存 there existed 某地有 come into exitence 开始存在
重点词汇
14.breathe vi&vt 呼吸→breath n.呼吸 breathe in 吸入 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath 气喘吁吁 lose one's breath 喘不过气
英语必修Ⅱ牛津译林版Unit2课件(共12张)语法
FORM USAGE
would do
was/were going to do was/were doing
表示过去将发生的动作或出现的状态，
表示主语过去计划打算的行动 或看来就要发生的事情 表示过去计划或安排好的动作 （go, come, leave, begin 等动词） 表示过去客观上计划或安排好的动作 表示过去正要发生的动作， 一般不带时间副词或短语,常与when连用
How to use the future continuous tense? 3.Make polite enquiries about other people’s future plans. （委婉地询问对方的未来计划，比用will do听 起来更有礼貌。）
Multiple choice.
was/were to do
was/were about to do
How to use the future continuous tense? 1.Talk about something that will be in progress at a certain time or over a period of time in the future. (讨论将来某个时间段或时间点正在进行的 动作。)
Multiple choice.
3. Because the shop ________ all the T-shirts are sold at half price. (NMET 2004年 浙江） A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down 4. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families. (NMET 2004年 湖南） A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen
高中英语 高一牛津译林版必修二 Unit2 词汇语法考点重点专项训练
高中英语高一牛津译林版必修二 Unit2 词汇语法考点重点专项训练A ___ body。
How can a weak body develop a sound mind。
___。
To start with。
physical activities increase the ___It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at a lower risk of diseases。
Working out can help you ce stress and ______'s range of movement。
Above all。
choose activities you enjoy because。
in this way。
you are more ___。
___ exercise。
you need to eat foods rich in protein。
such as fish。
eggs。
and milk products。
You should have your meal at least 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising。
Do not eat ___。
___。
___ to make up for the water lost through sweat.12) ___。
make ___.13) We all know the importance of safe and effective exercise。
but do you practice it?14) Some ___ for a long time without breaks is good。
but it can actually be harmful.15) These bad habits can put long-term stress on the body and ___ risk.16) ___ are being added to a new swimming pool。
牛津译林版高中英语必修二M2语法专题
牛津译林版高中英语必修二M2语法专题高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji【语法专项复习】在英语句子中，不同时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，要使用不同的动词形式，这一点和汉语不同，这种谓语动词的变化形式，称之为时态。
现将本模块我们所学的时态总结如下，包括：现在完成时，现在完成进行时，过去完成时，将来进行时，过去将来时等。
一、现在完成时1.动词形式: 现在完成时由助动词have (has) + 动词过去分词构成,即have/has done。
2.现在完成时的基本用法1)表示过去某时所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响。
动作已经完成，但从结果看，又着眼于现在。
而常和以下表示不确定时间的状语连用：yet(用于否定句), already(用于肯定句), before, recently, lately, ever, never, just, 等等。
现在完成时不能和表示具体的过去时间的状语(如yesterday, last year, in 1999等)连用，与具体的时间连用，用一般过去时。
e.g. Phillip has lost all his money. (菲利浦失去了他所的钱。
)1. I_______from my parents recently. (hear from) (最近我没有收到父母的来信。
)2.Joan _______ reading my essay yet. (finish) (琼还没读完我的论文。
)3.______ you _______your supper yet? (have) (你吃过晚饭了吗？4. I _______________such a moving film. (我从来没看过这么有趣的电影。
)2)表是重复的动作，通常与once, twice, many times,等等连用.e.g. Some villagers say that they have seen UFOs many times.3)表示动作或状态开始于过去某一时间，持续到现在，并且有延续下去的趋势。
牛津译林版高中英语必修二M2,U2grammar2
something about Toby’s adventure in Africa.
He said they __w_ou_l_d_le_a_ve_ London on 15th July and they _w_o_ul_d_f_ly_ to Morocco, in North Africa. They _w_er_e_g_o_in_g_t_o_t_ra_v_el_ on camels through the Sahara Desert. It is the biggest desert in the world---about the size of the US!
a past intention
Toby’s father would get up early and go fishing on Saturdays if the weather was fine.
a past routine
We all tried to stop him from climbing the snowy mountain but he wouldn’t listen to us. a past obstld you go to Africa with Toby?
an invitation by using the question form
I was going to leave, but then it rained.
a past plan
Toby said they were going to visit Africa first.
高中英语课件
madeofcanruohanxing
高中英语 牛津译林必修第二册unit2grammar时态被动语态课件
用法
③少数及物动词的进行时表示按计划、安排将要承受某 个动作。
A concert is being held tonight. ④be + under/in/on +n.可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含 义。
The telephone is in use. = The telephone is being used. Many new products are on show.= Many new products are being shown.
2
Frances is reading a leaflet about a sports centre. Find the sentences in the leaflet that use the passivies/varoei/acme +inbetihngedponreesent continuous and present perfect tenses and fill in the table below.
4. The camera you _____a_r_e_u_s_in_g_(use) now ____b__el_o_n_gs
现在进行时的被动语态
① 定义 ② 句型结构 ③ 用法 ④ 特殊用法 ⑤ 注意事项
①
定义
② 句型结构
③ 用法
④ 特殊用法
⑤ 注意事项 4
The Pce 现在进行时的被动语态
句型结构
1.肯定式：am/is/are + being + done
① We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. ② Our fur is being used (use)to make sweaters for people like you
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【语法专项复习】在英语句子中，不同时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，要使用不同的动词形式，这一点和汉语不同，这种谓语动词的变化形式，称之为时态。
现将本模块我们所学的时态总结如下，包括：现在完成时，现在完成进行时，过去完成时，将来进行时，过去将来时等。
一、现在完成时1.动词形式: 现在完成时由助动词have (has) + 动词过去分词构成,即have/has done。
2.现在完成时的基本用法1)表示过去某时所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响。
动作已经完成，但从结果看，又着眼于现在。
而常和以下表示不确定时间的状语连用：yet(用于否定句), already(用于肯定句), before, recently, lately, ever, never, just, 等等。
现在完成时不能和表示具体的过去时间的状语(如yesterday, last year, in 1999等)连用，与具体的时间连用，用一般过去时。
e.g. Phillip has lost all his money. (菲利浦失去了他所的钱。
)1. I_______from my parents recently. (hear from) (最近我没有收到父母的来信。
)2.Joan _______ reading my essay yet. (finish) (琼还没读完我的论文。
)3.______ you _______your supper yet? (have) (你吃过晚饭了吗？4. I _______________such a moving film. (我从来没看过这么有趣的电影。
)2)表是重复的动作，通常与once, twice, many times,等等连用.e.g. Some villagers say that they have seen UFOs many times.3)表示动作或状态开始于过去某一时间，持续到现在，并且有延续下去的趋势。
常和表示一段时间的状语连用：since, for, for a long time, up till now, up to now, so far, for the past (last) few years, these days (months, years)等。
e.g. Bogart has worked here for about five years. (布加特已在这儿工作五年了。
)5. Up till now, Grace ___________ no news from her parents. (迄今为止，格雷丝尚未收到父母的消息。
(receive)6. Nancy___________ for four years. (away)(兰西已经离开四年了。
)3)现在完成时常用于下列句型：(1) It is the first time(day …)… that+(现在完成时)(2) It is the best … that…(现在完成时)7.It is the first time I_________ here. (be) (我是第一次来这儿。
)8. It is the best film I______________. (see) (这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
)9. It was the best film that I _________________. (see)注：1)表示“到哪里去过”要用have (has) been to，表示“去什么地方了，尚未回来”用have(has) gone to。
I have been to Paris several times. (我去过巴黎好几次。
) (人已回来了)Mary has gone to New York. (玛丽到纽约去了。
) (玛丽人在去纽约的路上或在纽约)2)瞬间动词用于完成时态时不能跟表示一段时间的状语。
例如，我们要表达“他的祖父去世好几年了。
”不能说：His grandfather has died for several years.(×)而应该说：His grandfather has bee dead for several years. (√) 或者：His grandfather died several years ago. (√) 或者：It is/ has been several years since his grandfather died. (√)再如，我们不能用He has joined the army for three years.来表达“他参军三年了。
”而应说：He has been in the army for three years.或者：He has been a soldier for three years.或者：He joined the army three years ago.也可以说It is/ has been three years since he joined the army.二、现在完成进行时1.动词形式现在完成进行时由have (has) + been + 现在分词构成,即have/has been doing。
2.现在完成进行时的基本用法：1)表示动作从过去某时开始一直延续到现在，没有中断。
Grace has been waiting for me for half an hour. (格雷丝已经等我半小时了。
) (动作尚在继续) 10.The satellite __________________ back signals as well as photographs ever since. (自那时起卫星一直不断地向地球发回信号和照片。
) (动作尚在继续)11.Aaron ________________English ever since graduation. (teach) (毕业以后，艾伦一直在教英语。
) (还在教)2)表示动作从过去到现在一直不断重复、断断续续。
12. I _____________ good-bye to my colleagues these days. (say) (这些天我一直在向我的同事们告别。
)13. My parents ________________me to work hard since I went to school. (tell) (自从我上学之后，我的父母亲不停地告诫我要好好学习。
)注：状态动词一般不用于现在完成进行时。
若要表示动作的延续性，只能用现在完成时。
I have had this camera for five years.3.现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别：1)现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性，而现在完成时则强调过去的动作对现在的影响。
I have thought it over. (我已经仔细考虑过这件事了。
)I have been thinking it over. (我一直在反复考虑这件事。
)2)现在完成进行时比现在完成时更具感情色彩。
I have been waiting for you for two hours. (我已经等你两小时了。
) (有责备的口气)I have waited for you two hours. (我已经等你两个小时了。
) (说明一个客观事实)三、过去完成时1.动词形式: 过去完成时由had + 过去分词构成,即had done2.过去完成时的用法1)表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生、完成的动作或存在的状态。
(发生在过去的过去的动作。
)e.g. I had worked as a worker for five years before I became a teacher. (在我成为教师之前，我已经当了五年的工人。
)14. By the end of last year, I ________________ 5,000 English words. (learn) (到去年年底，我已学会了5,000个英文单词。
)2)动词的过去完成时可以用于表示一个本来打算做而没有做的事，常用的动词有：intend, hope, want, mean, suppose, expect, think等。
(也是包含过去的过去的含义)e.g. I had intended to meet you at the airport, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave. (我本来要到机场去接你的，可在我出门时有人来看我。
)3)在有hardly…when, no sooner…than等副词的句中，也使用过去完成时，表示“刚刚…就”，“一…就”。
Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain. (我刚刚到家，天就开始下起雨来了。
)No sooner had they left the building than a bomb exploded. (他们刚刚离开那栋建筑，一颗炸弹就爆炸了。
)4)过去完成时还用于下面句型中It was the first time that…(过去完成时)。
e.g. It was the first Hollywood film I had ever seen in America. (那是我在美国观看的第一部好莱坞电影。
)15. It was the first time that I ____________ such a beautiful place. (see) (那是我第一次见到这么美的地方。
)3.过去完成时和一般过去时的区别：过去完成时表示的时间是“过去的过去”，一般都有相比较的动作和相对时间。
而一般过去时表示的时间只是单纯的过去，没有时间的对比。
16. When I got to the airport, the plane ________________________ (take off)(当我赶到机场时，飞机已经起飞了。
)17. The plane ____________five minutes ago. (飞机在五分钟前起飞了。
)18. I went to bed after I _________________reading the interesting novel. (finish) (读完那本有趣的小说之后，我就上床睡觉了。
)19. He told me that Sony Corporation________________ Columbia Pictures for$5 billion.(buy) (他告诉我索尼公司花了50亿美元收购了哥伦比亚影业公司。