初中英语一般过去时讲解及练习

第二讲

My life

My school life is a lot of fun. I like studying in the classroom with my lovely classmates. We get on well with each other. We play sports and sing together. I often miss my classmates and teachers if I don’t see them for a long time. But sometimes our teachers give us too much homework. Parents and teachers often put great pressure on us.

I wish a happy life in a big city in the future. I will live in a big house with a garden, and drive to work. I will travel a lot in my spare time.

I’ll work hard so that I can go to a good university. Then I can get a good job in the future and my dream will come true.

一般过去时

一．、

二．概念

动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事，句子描述的动作发生在过去，到现在已经不存在。

三．标志

与表示过去的一些时间状语连用

1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；

2. 由“last+时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；

3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等；

4. 其它：just now等

四．!

五．结构

主语+动词的一般过去时（was/were/did）+其他

否定句：若动词是be动词：主语+was/were not+其他

若主语是其他实意动词：主语+did not/didn’t+ do+其他

一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他

肯定回答用“Yes, 主语＋was／were．”；

否定回答用“No,主语＋wasn't／weren't．

Did +主语+do+其他

\

肯定回答用“Yes, 主语＋did．

否定回答用“No,主语＋did not /didn’t．

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

练习：

1、昨天我不在家

翻译：

否定：

一般疑问句:

：

2、我生气地看着那对男女

翻译：

否定：

一般疑问句：

六．专项练习

1.单项选择

1）．My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．

￥

A．isn't B．aren't C．wasn't D．weren't 2）．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖

A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were

3）．The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year．They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were; was 4）．＿＿your father at work the day＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖

A．Was; before B．Is; before C．Was; after D．Is; after

5）．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖

—

—＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A．I am B．I was C．Yes, I was D．No, I wasn't 6）. I cleaned my classroom ___________.

A with three hours

B three hours ago

C in three hours

D three hours before

7）. I came _______ my house two days ago .

A back on

B back to

C to back

D back 8）. _____ He did some reading at home.

(

A What does your father do yesterday evening

B What does your brother do in the school

C What did your brother do over the weekend

D Where did your brother go last Sunday

9）. What did you do ________ I went to the movies.

A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday 10）.The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.

A .during the day; at the evening day ;during night

/

the day ;during the evening the day;at night

2.请用正确动词形式填空。

1）. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2）. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday No, she _______.