高三定语从句复习优秀课件
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比较： He is such a good teacher that we all love and respect him. 状语从句
他是那样一位好老师，我们大家都热爱和尊 敬他。
1. It is such an interesting book __a_s__ we all want to read twice.
考点二：分析有无先行词,巧解定语从句试题 先行词是被定语从句所修饰的中心名词,没有 它的存在,定语从句就不能成立。 例1: He made another wonderful
discovery ,____A____of great importance
to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is
例3: The students in our class study
harder than ____B____are in their class.
A. who B. those who C. that D. which
分析语境含义及句子结构可知,该空缺少 先行词和在定语从句中作主语的关系代 词,所以应填those who。
2. It is such an interesting book_th__a_t we all want to read it twice.
3.I have never heard such stories __A__ he tells.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
yesterday? A. which B. that C. where D. the one
不少同学可能会将factory作为先行词而 误选A或B,其实将该句还原成陈述句： This factory is________ you visited yesterday.时,可以清楚地发现该定语从 句缺少在从句中作宾语的先行词,所以应 填the one。
例3: Her illness will not develop to
the point_____Ａ___ no medicine can
cure her. A. where B. which C. that D. as
考点四： whose指物时可与of which 等互换，但应注意与冠词的位置关系。 如：
I have the same opinion as / that you have.
such as 与such that
He is such a good teacher __B__ we all
love and respect. 定语从句 A that B. as C. who D. so
他是一位我们大家都热爱和尊敬的好老师。
（1）as 引导的从句可以放在主句之前，而 which 引导的从句只能放在主句之后。
（2）从意义上讲，which 指前面主句的内容； 而 as 指代的是作为一般人都知道的常识性的 东西，因此常译成“就象……那样、正如 所……的”。
the same … as / such … as 的使用问题 当先行词被 the same 所修饰时，关系词既可 以用 as，也可以用 that。在表示具体事物时， 有时两者有一定的区别。一般说来，表示同一 种类多用 as，表示同一事物多用 that。如：
This is the same instrument that I used
yesterday. 这就是我昨天用过的那台仪器。
This is the same instrument as I used
yesterday. 这台仪器跟我昨天用过的那台一样。Biblioteka Baidu
• 在抽象概念上，同种类和同一事物是 没有绝对区别的，所以两个词可换用：
高三定语从句复习优秀课件
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables
先行词
放置于名词之__后___，修饰名词的从句
关系词
1. 连接作用 2. 在从句中充当成分
1. 指人 that who
1.关系代词
whom whose
2. 指物 (主语/宾语)
that which whose
C. while
D. why
例2: I can think of many cases
____Ｄ____students obviously knew a
lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where
3. 指某一情况 which as
关系词
不能放于句首
放于句中或句首 “正如”
2. 关系副词when where why (状语)
考点一：关系代词: as
D 1、_____ is often the case, we have
worked out the production plan.（04江苏）
A. Which
B. When
C. What
D. As
C 2、John said he’d been working in the
office for an hour, _______ was true.
（01北京春季）
A．he
B．this
C．which
D．who
1. 非限制性定语从句一般采用 which 或 as 来 引导。使用这两个词时要注意两点：
考点三：有时先行词含义较为抽象,较难 看出其属性,应多加思索并认真分析后才 能正确解题。
例da1n:gHeero’sugsostithuiamtisoenlf_i_nＡ_to__ahe is
likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where
B. which
C. which I think it D. I think which is
因为定语从句中不能出现代替先行词的词,故 B、C为错误选项,另外关系代词应紧接在先 行词后面,所以插入语I think应放在关系代词 后面。
例2: Is this factory___D_____ you visited
他是那样一位好老师，我们大家都热爱和尊 敬他。
1. It is such an interesting book __a_s__ we all want to read twice.
考点二：分析有无先行词,巧解定语从句试题 先行词是被定语从句所修饰的中心名词,没有 它的存在,定语从句就不能成立。 例1: He made another wonderful
discovery ,____A____of great importance
to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is
例3: The students in our class study
harder than ____B____are in their class.
A. who B. those who C. that D. which
分析语境含义及句子结构可知,该空缺少 先行词和在定语从句中作主语的关系代 词,所以应填those who。
2. It is such an interesting book_th__a_t we all want to read it twice.
3.I have never heard such stories __A__ he tells.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
yesterday? A. which B. that C. where D. the one
不少同学可能会将factory作为先行词而 误选A或B,其实将该句还原成陈述句： This factory is________ you visited yesterday.时,可以清楚地发现该定语从 句缺少在从句中作宾语的先行词,所以应 填the one。
例3: Her illness will not develop to
the point_____Ａ___ no medicine can
cure her. A. where B. which C. that D. as
考点四： whose指物时可与of which 等互换，但应注意与冠词的位置关系。 如：
I have the same opinion as / that you have.
such as 与such that
He is such a good teacher __B__ we all
love and respect. 定语从句 A that B. as C. who D. so
他是一位我们大家都热爱和尊敬的好老师。
（1）as 引导的从句可以放在主句之前，而 which 引导的从句只能放在主句之后。
（2）从意义上讲，which 指前面主句的内容； 而 as 指代的是作为一般人都知道的常识性的 东西，因此常译成“就象……那样、正如 所……的”。
the same … as / such … as 的使用问题 当先行词被 the same 所修饰时，关系词既可 以用 as，也可以用 that。在表示具体事物时， 有时两者有一定的区别。一般说来，表示同一 种类多用 as，表示同一事物多用 that。如：
This is the same instrument that I used
yesterday. 这就是我昨天用过的那台仪器。
This is the same instrument as I used
yesterday. 这台仪器跟我昨天用过的那台一样。Biblioteka Baidu
• 在抽象概念上，同种类和同一事物是 没有绝对区别的，所以两个词可换用：
高三定语从句复习优秀课件
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables
先行词
放置于名词之__后___，修饰名词的从句
关系词
1. 连接作用 2. 在从句中充当成分
1. 指人 that who
1.关系代词
whom whose
2. 指物 (主语/宾语)
that which whose
C. while
D. why
例2: I can think of many cases
____Ｄ____students obviously knew a
lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where
3. 指某一情况 which as
关系词
不能放于句首
放于句中或句首 “正如”
2. 关系副词when where why (状语)
考点一：关系代词: as
D 1、_____ is often the case, we have
worked out the production plan.（04江苏）
A. Which
B. When
C. What
D. As
C 2、John said he’d been working in the
office for an hour, _______ was true.
（01北京春季）
A．he
B．this
C．which
D．who
1. 非限制性定语从句一般采用 which 或 as 来 引导。使用这两个词时要注意两点：
考点三：有时先行词含义较为抽象,较难 看出其属性,应多加思索并认真分析后才 能正确解题。
例da1n:gHeero’sugsostithuiamtisoenlf_i_nＡ_to__ahe is
likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where
B. which
C. which I think it D. I think which is
因为定语从句中不能出现代替先行词的词,故 B、C为错误选项,另外关系代词应紧接在先 行词后面,所以插入语I think应放在关系代词 后面。
例2: Is this factory___D_____ you visited