阅读理解推断题技巧

Ex. 2
二、如何推断作者观点和态度
What does the author think of ______. What’s the author ’s attitude to ______. Words like attitude, view , opinion, think of, think about, in the author ’s opinion/mind are included.
Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices,but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder. [2016年新课标I] What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph? A.Make decisions in the best interests of their own B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them C. Sacrifice for their struggling children D. Get to know themselves better
Ex. 1
In September, 1940, my mother, sister and I went to Swansea, where my father's ship was getting ready to sail, we brought him a family photograph to be kept with him at all times and keep him safe. We can infer that the mother and children went to Swansea ______. A. to meet a friend B. to see the father off C. to take a family photo D. to enjoy the sailing of the ship
三、如何推断写作目的 技巧点拨
1.根据文体类别来推断 故事类：to make people laugh; to entertain readers; to tell an interesting experience 广告类：to sell a product or a service; to persuade readers; to attract more visitors / readers / audience; 科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类： to inform readers
My preparation for the lesson is…
Reading Comprehension -Inference Questions
阅读理解专题—推理判断题
一、推断隐含意义
阅读 推理 判断题
二、推断观点态度 二 三、推断写作目的 四、推断文章出处
Thinking
1. Question forms? 2. Key words? 3. Skills/How…?
三、如何推断写作目的 技巧点拨 2. 从写用手法来推断
(1) 作者在文章开头提出问题让读者思考，或是简单 介绍与主题有关的其他事物，目的往往是为了引出 主题, 常见选项：draw the readers’ attention / to serve as an introduction /introduce a topic。 (2) 注意首尾段、首尾句和反复提到的词。
三、如何推断写作目的
2. 考查某处细节的写作意图 The writer uses the example of… to show that ___. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _____. …are mentioned in the first paragraph to _____.
A. Sympathetic B. Disapproving C. Supportive D. Neutral
三、如何推断写作目的
1. 考查整篇文章的写作目的 The writer writes this passage in order to _____. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to ___. What is the purpose of writing this article? In writing the passage, the author intends to _____.
Ex.3
Ex.4
The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of today’s students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities and still depend on their parents. [2016年北京] What’s the author’s attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?
Ex.6 Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves,” he said. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage in order to ______. A. test the readers’ knowledge about waves B. draw the readers’ attention to the topic C. show Jamie Taylor’s importance D. invite the readers to answer them
Ex.5 “Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday?” Lindsey whispers to Tori . With her eyes shining, Tori brags, “You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago.” Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly, Adam Freedmam, I can tell you that what they are saying is not nice and not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori aren’t very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话). I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group. [2016浙江] The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to______ A. introduce a topic B. present an argument C. describe the characters D. clarify his writing purpose
But in London, dinner parties are in people‘s homes. Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India, Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations. In New York the mix is less striking. It’s like a gathering at Bloomingdale's, a well-known department store. What does the author think of the parties in London? A. A bit unusual. B. Full of tricks. D. More interesting. C. Less costly.
百度文库
二、如何推断作者观点和态度 技巧点拨
• 题干关键词
• 表达感情色彩的形容词以及过渡词等
二、如何推断作者观点和态度 常见形容词: objective客观的 positive积极的
indifferent 漠不关心的
negative消极的
neutral中立的
optimistic 乐观的 pessimistic悲观的 approval赞同的 disapproval反对的 sympathetic同情的 appreciative感激的
四、如何推断文章出处
The passage is most likely to be taken from…
Where would this passage most probably appear?
The passage is most likely a part of …
一、如何推断隐含意义 It can be inferred from the text that … The writer suggests that …
The story implies that …
一、如何推断隐含意义 技巧点拨
• 题干关键词 • 原文信息源
注意：but, however 的重要作用） （