人教版 八年级下 期末专题复习(综合填空)附解答

人教版八年级下期末专题复习

综合填空

一、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Most children like watching TV. It's very ___1___ (interest). By watching TV, they can see and learn a lot and know many things about ___2___ (they) country and the world. Of course, they can also learn over the radio. They can learn something more ___3___ (quick) from those TV ___4___ (program) because they can hear and watch at ___5___ same time. But they can't see anything over the radio. TV ___6___ (help) to open children's eyes and minds. Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening, ___7___ they often have a lot of homework to do. But if they spend more time ___8___ (watch) TV, they will have ___9___ (little) time to do their lessons and fall ___10___ other students. So when you want to watch TV, you must remember, “Study must come first.”

二、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Everyone needs to sleep. During the day you work and play; at night you sleep. Your body rests ___1___ you are sleeping. In the morning you are ready to work, study or play again. If you sleep ___2___ (good) at night, you can work or learn better in the day.

Your body grows more while you are asleep. No one can live ___3___ sleeping. If a child is tired, he needs ___4___ (much) sleep than usual. You will be tired or will not be able to listen ___5___ your teachers in class or can't work well ___6___ you do not have enough sleep at night. A baby will cry loudly if you wake him or her up when he or she is sleeping. You will be able to work hard at ___7___ (you) lessons if you get enough rest. Many students hope to learn more before rests, so they study till late at night. But they feel very ___8___ (tire) in the day and they may forget more.

It's very necessary for teenagers to get enough sleep. Boys and girls of eight or nine need ten ___9___ (hour) of sleep every night. So if you want to be strong and ___10___ (health), you should get enough sleep!

三、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Where do you like to live? For this question, different people have different ___1___ (answer). Some people like to live in a city ___2___ there are many shops and supermarkets in it. They think it is convenient (方便的) to buy things. But some people think it is good to live in ___3___ quiet town because they don't like the dirty air and

___4___ (noisy) in the big city. They ___5___ (like) the traffic and water pollution in the city, too.

Today, some people like ___6___ (travel), so they would like to buy house cars. House car is both a house ___7___ a car. You can't buy it with a little money. There is a driving area in the car. You can do ___8___(lot) of things in the car. There is a bed and a lamp in the bedroom. You can make dinner in the kitchen. You can also find a fridge and a sink in it. You can listen ___9___ music and watch TV in the ___10___(sit) room. If you are tired, you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom. You can do most things you want to do. Life is travelling. Do you want to live in this kind of car?

四、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When you come to a new school, you may___1___ (feeling) a little lonely. Don't worry, you should not only study ___2___ (hard) than before, but also try to get new friends. How? You can pay attention ___3___ the people around you. Some of them may have the same interest as you, like music or movies. When you know a few of these people, you can try to join ___4___ (they) circles, so you'll meet more people who can be your friends. If you can be a good ___5___ (listen), you can win a lot of friendship. When your friends meet ___6___ (difficulty), they'll come to you. A friend in need is a friend indeed, a ___7___ (help) friend will always be welcome.

Try to learn more knowledge in your spare time. It will make you ___8___ (confidence). A person who knows a lot will always be charming. Control your temper (脾气). Be patient ___9___ the people around you. Always remember "Don't treat ___10___ (other) the way you don't want to be treated (己所不欲，勿施于人)". If you can do all these things, I bet you will have a lot of good friends.

五、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When people hear the word “stress (压力)”, they usually think of something bad. However, stress, can have several benefits (益处) for the body and mind. To begin with, people may feel stressed ___1___ there is something important to do. ___2___ example, some students are stressed before a big test. The stress might make them feel nervous but it ___3___ makes themfocused (注意力集中的). This type of stress can help people ___4___(work) efficiently (高效地) to meet their goals.

Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us ___5___(health). Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can make the immune (免疫的) system stronger, when your body learns to respond (反应) to some stress, it's able to protect you better from ___6___(ill).

The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to danger. If you see a car coming around the corner too fast, you might experience stress. This stress sends a message to warn your brain of danger, allowing your body to respond ___7___(quick). You may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon enough ___8___ the stress.