必修三module3知识点

1．violence n. [U]猛烈；猛力；暴力(行为)

①The violence of the hurricane caused great damage.

猛烈的飓风造成了巨大的损失。

②The criminal committed violence in stabbing his victim.

罪犯行凶，用匕首刺伤了受害者。

violent 用作形容词，表示“using, showing, accompanied by great force”，即“使用暴力的；猛烈的；激烈的”的意思。viole nt blows “猛烈的打击”

①The enemies started another violent attack.

敌人又发动了一轮猛攻。

②Being in a violent temper, he hit his wife in the face.

盛怒之下，他打了妻子一记耳光

fierce; violent; wild

这些形容词均含“剧烈的；凶猛的；狂暴的”之意。

1)fierce普通用词，指人或兽的凶猛残酷。

The famous boxer killed a fierce wolf with his bare hands.

那位著名的拳击师赤手空拳打死了一头凶猛的恶狼

2)violent普通用词，指人时侧重极为不安，异常激动，暗含有暴力行为；也指破坏性的或不可控制的自然力量。

Students were involved in violent clashes with the police.

学生与警方发生了暴力冲突。

3)wild普通用词，既可指自然界的荒芜，未被驯化状态，又指人的无法无天，不文明的野蛮行为。

They are wild with joy when “their” pl ayer or team wins.

当“他们的”选手或运动队赢得胜利时，他们欣喜若狂。

即学即用

Many people say________is shown on TV.

A．too much violence

B．much too violence

C．too many violences

D．quite a few violences

答案：A

2．flood n. 洪水；水灾；涨潮；vt. & vi. 淹没；(使)泛滥；涌入

①Many houses were carried away by the flood.

洪水冲走了很多房子。

②Every spring, the river floods the valley.

每年春天，河水都把山谷淹没。

③Requests for information flooded in after the advertisement.

广告登出之后，索取资料的信件像雪片般飞来

高考直击

(2009·辽宁)When we visited my old family home, memory came________back.

A．flooding B．to flood

C．flood D．flooded

解析：考查伴随状语用法。flood“使大受感动；充满”。flooding back 做伴随状语，句意为：当我们回到老家时，往事涌上心头。

答案：A即学即用

These days it has been raining in South China. Most big rivers are________.

A．in need B．in return

C．in flood D．in a bad mood

答案：C

3．disaster n.

①The fire was a great disaster.

那次火灾是一场大灾难。

②I hope we can learn some lessons from this disaster.

我希望我们能从这次的灾难中得到一些教训。

翻译句子

数千人在这次灾难中丧生。

________________________________________________________________________

答案：Thousands died in the disaster.

4．experience

1)n. [U]经验；体验

①He has much experience in teaching.

他有着丰富的教学经验。

②He didn't get the post, due to lacking experience.

因为缺乏经验，他没有得到那个职位。

2)n. [C]经历

①Please tell us your experiences while in Africa.

请告诉我们你在非洲的经历。

②Reaching the top of Mount Tai was an unforgettable experience.

登上泰山极顶是一次难忘的经历。

3)v. 经历；体验

Have you ever experienced real hunger?

你体验过真正Mr Kroll is an officer with experience, who has many odd experiences.

克罗尔是个有经验的军官，他有着很多奇怪的经历。

的饥饿吗？

高考直击

(2010·福建·31)—Guess what ，we've got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. —How nice! You ________ a different culture then.

A. will be experiencing

B. have experienced

C. have been experiencing

D. will have experienced

解析：考查时态。由第一句可知：我们已经得到了暑假去英国旅行的短期签证；再由第二句中then可知：这是对去英国旅行的美好祝愿。因此时态应为将来进行时。故选A项。B项为现在完成时，C项伟现在完成进行时，D项伟将来完成时，均不符合句意。

答案：A

即学即用

Human beings have five senses________the world around them.