2017年职称英语综合A真题及答案

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2017年全国职称英语考试真题

2017年全国职称英语考试真题2017年全国职称英语考试真题全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的一项外语考试，，2017年全国职称英语考试还没开始，店铺为大家准备了往年的综合考试真题，希望能帮到大家!第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。

1.His shoes were shined to perfection.A .clearedB polishedC washedD mended2.She can be relied on inA. looked afterC. turned onB.believedinD.depended on3.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered4.The test produced disappointing results.A. unsatisfactoryB. indirectC. similarD. positive5.My doctor said I should vary my diet moreA. changeB. prepareC. cookD. choose6.Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.A. hardB. goodC. shortD. long7. The book took ten years of thorough researchA. basicB. careful.C. socialD. major8. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A. effortB. problemC. influenceD. Concern9.Eventually, she got a job and moved to LondonA. CertainlyB. LuckilyC. NaturallyD. Finally10.The love of money is the root of'all evil.A. resultB. endC. causeD. Force11.We explored the possibility of expansion at theconferenceA. offeredB. investigatedC. includedD. accepted.12. His long-term goal is to set up his own business.A. ideaB. energyC. aimD. Order13.A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situationA. suggestedB. testedC. usedD. announced14.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A.reducedB. turnedC.movedD. reformed15.Things have changed a lot since I was a childA. graduatlyB. suddenlyC.frequentlyD.greatly第2 部分：阅读判断(第16-22 题，每题1 分，共7 分)下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的'信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2017年职称英语综合类A级阅读题理解及答案2

Milosevic’s Death Former Yugoslav leader Slobodan Milosevic was found dead last Saturday in his cell at the Hague-based International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. The 64-year-old had been on trial there since February 2002. Born in provincial Pozarevac in 1941,he was the second son of a priest and a school teacher. Both of his parents died when he was still a young adult. The young Milosevic was “untypical”, says Slavoljub Djukic, his unofficial biographer. He was “not interested in sports, avoided excursions(短途旅⾏)and used to come to school dressed in the old-fashioned way-white shirt and tie.” One of his old friends said, he could “imagine him as a station-master or punctilious(⼀丝不苟的)civil servant.” Indeed that is exactly what he might have become, had he not married Mira. She was widely believed to be his driving force. At university and beyond he did well. He worked for various firms and was a communist party member. By 1986 he was head of Serbia’s Central Committee. But still he had not yet really been noticed. It was Kosovo that gave him his chance. An autonomous province of Serbia, Kosovo was home to an Albanian majority and a Serbian minority. In 1989,he was sent there to calm fears of Serbians who felt they were discriminated against. But instead he played the nationalist card and became their champion. In so doing ,he changed into a ruthless (⽆情的) and determined man. At home with Mira he plotted the downfall of his political enemies. Conspiring(密谋)with the director of Serbian TV, he mounted a modern media campaign which aimed to get him the most power in the country. He was elected Serbian president in 1990.In 1997,he became president of Yugoslavia. The rest of the story is well-known: his nationalist card caused Yugoslavia’s other ethnic groups to fight for their own rights, power and lands. Yugoslavia broke up when four of the six republics declared independence in 1991.War started and lasted for years and millions died. Then Western countries intervened. NATO bombed Yugoslavia, and he eventually stepped down as state leader in 2000. Soon after this, Serbia’s new government, led by Zoran Djindjic, arrested him and sent him to face justice at the Yugoslav war crimes tribunal in the Hague. 36. Where did Milosevic die? A. In a basement. B. In a prison. C. In Kosovo. D. In his own country. 37. Which of the following is NOT true of the young Milosevic? A. He dressed in a pretty old-fashioned way. B. He was not interested in sports. C. He often avoided excursions. D. He was extremely ambitious. 38. All of the following persons changed his fate in one way or another except A. Mira. B. his parents. C. Zoran Djindjic. D. the Director of Serbian TV. 39.Why was Milosevic sent to Kosovo in 1989? A. To handle economic issues. B. To drive the Albanians back to their own country. C. To remove the Serbians’ fears of being discriminated against. D. To launch an attack against his political enemies. 40. What happened in 1991? A. Yugoslavia broke up. B. Western countries intervened. C. NATO bombed Yugoslavia. D. Milosevic was arrested. 参考答案：36.B 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.A。

2017年职称英语考试《综合A类》试题及答案（7）

Road Trip VacationsIt's summer. In the United States, it's the season of swimming pools, barbeques, camping and road trips. Road trip vacations where the car journey is part of the fun are especially popular with college students, who like to explore the country on wheels. These budget trips are ideal for students who often have plenty of free time but little money.来源：考试⼤ "Ever since I went to college, I've been traveling around a lot, exploring the country," said Austin Hawkins, a 19-year-old college student from New York. This summer, Hawkins and his friends have spent weekends traveling in New England. The best part about car trips, said Hawkins, is that you can be spontaneous. "On a road trip, if you get interested in things you see along the way you can stop and explore."Matt Roberts, a 20-year-old student from Ohio who drove to Montreal, Canada, agrees. "With road trips you don't have to plan in advance, you can just get into a car and drive."Even with high gas prices, driving with friends is cheaper than flying. Roberts paid about 40 dollars for gas, but a round trip plane ticket would have cost nearly 400 dollars.wｗw.ExamＷ.CoM Driving trips first became popular in the 1920s. Newly paved roads and improved cars made it possible to travel longer distances. Motels started appearing outside cities. By the 1950s, car ownership became the norm. Construction of the US interstate highway system began in 1956 and motel and restaurant chains popped up1 everywhere making long distance trips easier. Today, the US has the highest car ownership rate in the world. Only 8 percent of American homes have no car, according to the most recent US census. Though many college students don't own a car, most have access to one. On many of Hawkins' trips, they used a borrowed van. Hawkins' most memorable road trip took place over spring break. He and two friends drove from New York to New Orleans to volunteer, helping rebuild the city after HurricaneKatrina hit it last July. They crossed the country in two days and slept in their car in church parking lots. Roberts' road trip to Canada last winter was even more eventful. Upon arriving in Montreal, they were lost in a blizzard and shivering in the -250 cold. To find their hotel, they turned on a laptop and drove around in circles until they found a spot with wireless Internet coverage. "I know we should have planned better, but we're young. Now, when I see those guys I always say:'Remember when we were lost in the snow storm!' I'll never forget that." 36. The word blizzard in paragraph 12 can be replaced by A) snowstorm. B) hurricane. C) mist. D) fog. 37. What will Hawkins do when he sees something interesting on a road trip? A) He will turn back. B) He will drive around. C) He will stop to explore. D) He will stop exploring. 38. When did motels suddenly appear? A) After the work to build the interstate highway system started. B) When driving trips became popular. C) After many roads were paved. D) After new cars were made. 39. Which of the following words can best describe Hawkins' trip to New Orlends? A) Eventful. B) Colourful. 　C) Delightful. D) Unforgettable. 40. Which of the following statements is NOT true of American college students? A) They have little money. B) They like traveling by bike. C) They like to explore the country. D) They often have plenty of free time.。

2017年职称外语考试：综合类A级阅读题及答案十四

Kidney Disease and Heart Disease Spur Each OtherHearts and kidneys: If one’s diseased, better keep a close eye on1 the other. Surprising new research shows kidney disease somehow speeds up heart disease well before it has ravaged the kidneys. And perhaps not so surprising, doctors have finally proven that heart disease can trigger kidney destruction, too.The work, from two studies involving over 50,000 patients, promises to boost efforts to diagnose simmering kidney disease earlier. All it takes are urine and blood tests that cost less than $ 25, something proponents want to become as routine as cholesterol checks. 2 “The average patient knows their cholesterol,”says Dr. Peter McCullough, preventive medicine chief at Michigan’s William Beaumont Hospital. “The average patient has no idea of3 their kidney function.”Chronic kidney disease, or CKD, is a quiet epidemic: Many of the 19 million Americans estimated to have it don’t know they do. The kidneys lose their ability to filter waste out of the bloodstream so slowly that symptoms aren’t obvious until the organs are very damaged. End-stage kidney failure is rising fast, with 400,000 people requiring dialysis or a transplant to survive, a toll that has doubled in each of the last two decades, sAnd while CKD patients often are terrified of having to go on dialysis, the hard truth is that most will die of heart disease before their kidneys disintegrate to that point, something kidney specialists have recognized for several years but isn’t widely known, s Indeed, the newresearch is highlighted in this month’s Archives of Internal Medicine with a call for doctors who care for heart patients to start rigorously checking out the kidneys, and for better care of early kidney disease. 7The link sounds logical. After alla , high blood pressure and diabetes are chief risk factors for both chronic kidney disease and heart attacks. But the link goes beyond" those risk factors, stresses McCullough: Once the kidneys begin to fail, something in turn10 accelerates heart disease, not just in the obviously sick or very old, but at what he calls “a shockingly early age.” McCullough and colleagues tracked more than 37,000 relatively young people—average age 53 — who volunteered for a kidney screening. Three markers of kidney function were checked: The rate at which kidneys filter blood, called the GFR or glomerular filtration rate11; levels of the protein albumin in the urinei and if they were anemic. They also were asked about previously diagnosed heart disease.The odds of having heart disease rose steadily as each of the kidney markers worsened. More striking was the death data. At this age, few deaths are expected, and indeed just 191 people died during the study period. But those who had both CKD and known heart disease had a threefold increased risk of death in a mere 2 1/2 years, mostly from heart problems. “This study is very much a wake-up call,” McCullough says.词汇：kidney/’kidni/n.肾spur/spE:/v.刺激ravage/5rAvidV/v．蹂躏；破坏；毁掉trigger/5tri^E/v．激发，引起destruction/dis5trQkFEn/n．破坏；毁灭simmer/5simE/v.认(⽤⼩⽕)慢慢地煮 (炖)；(感情等)即将爆发proponent/prE5pEunEnt/n.提议者；⽀持者cholesterol/kE5lestErEul, -rCl/n．胆固醇epidemic/7epi5demik/adj．流⾏性的;流⾏病；(流⾏病)流⾏filter/5filtE/n．过滤，滤过，滤清bloodstream//n.⾎流dialysis/dai5Alisis/n．透析transplant/trAns5plB:nt/认移植n．移植；移植物toll/tEul/n．代价；损失；(事故等)伤亡⼈数terrify/5terifai/vt．吓倒，吓坏disintegrate/dis5inti^reit/v．⽡解；蜕变highlight/5haIlaIt/vt.使突出，使注意archive/`B:kaIv/n.(常⽤复数)档案；档案室rigorously/adv．严格地diabetes/7daiE5bi:ti:z, -ti:s/n．糖尿病，多尿症shockingly//adv．极度地，极端地marker/5mB:kE/n．标⽰物albumin/Al5bjumin/n．清蛋⽩，⽩蛋⽩anemic/E5ni:mik/adj．贫⾎的odds/Cdz/n. (单复数同)可能性，机会注释：1．keep a close eye on：密切地关注……2．All it take sare urine and blood tests that cost less than $25，something proponents want to become as routine as cholesterol checks．这种对缓慢形成的肾病的早期诊断所采取的全部措施就是尿检和⾎检，其费⽤不⾜25美元，提出这项建议的⼈希望它能像胆固醇检查那样成为⼀种常规检查。

2017职称英语综合类A级练习试题「含答案」

2017职称英语综合类A级练习试题「含答案」 A级是职称英语考试中最⾼⼀级，申报A级的⼈员在2⼩时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务。

下⾯是店铺整理的职称英语综合类A级的完整版试题，⼤家可以练习看看哦。

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下⾯每个句⼦中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.A heard ofB rubbed outC looked atD spoken out 2 He came back home, weary and fatigued.A exhaustedB scaredC worriedD frightened 3 The woman living next door is extremely slender.A slimB tallC weakD pale 4 Your accusation is wholly without foundation.A almostB probablyC evidentlyD completely 5 He was obsessed with American horror movies.A kept thinking aboutB took advantage ofC paid no attention toD cared nothing about 6 I have to apologize for my abrupt departure yesterday.A lateB suddenC unfriendlyD untold 7 I think she made a blunder by announcing it ahead of time.A decisionB mistakeC promiseD plan 8 Some astronomers contend that the universe may be younger than previously believedA predictB thinkC suggestD argue 9 My room is really very cosy.A coolB coldC cleanD comfortable 10 She is a lovely and gracious woman.A curiousB courteousC quietD shy 11 He never grumbled about working overtime.A complainedB talkedC wroteD spoke 12 She hugged me like an old friend and invited me to dinner the next day.A heldB embracedC kissedD patted 13 Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why UFOs exist.A sentencesB commentsC theoriesD conclusions 14 I must apologize for my outrageous behavior.A courageousB angryC greedyD glorious 15 To start with, we need to decide who will preside over the meeting.A attendB celebrateC chairD prepare 第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题l分，共7分) 下⾯的短⽂后列出了7个句⼦，请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息⽂中没有提及，请选择C。

2017职称英语综合类A级练习题及答案

2017 职称英语综合类A 级练习题及答案全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类、卫生类。

每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C 三个等级。

每个级别的试卷内容，除综合类外，普通英语和专业英语题目各占50%。

三个等级考试的总分各为100 分，考试时间均为2 小时。

下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Irish Dolphins May Have a Unique DialectIrish scientists monitoring dolphins living in a river estuary in the southwest of the country believe they may have developed a unique dialect to communicate with each other.The Shannon Dolphin and Wildlife Foundation (SDWF) has been studying a group of up to 120 bottle-nose dolphins in the River Shannon using vocalizations collected on a computer in a cow shed near the River Shannon.As part of a research project, student Ronan Hickey digitized and analyzed a total of 1,882 whistles from the Irish dolphins and those from the Welsh dolphins on a computer and separated them into six fundamental whistle types and 32 different categories. Of the categories, he found most were used by both sets of dolphins---but eight were only heard from the Irish dolphins.We are building up a catalogue of the different whistle types they use and trying to associate them with behavior like foraging, resting, socializing and the communications of groups with calve, project leader Simon Berrow。

2017年职称外语考试：综合类A级阅读题及答案九

Almost Human?Scientists are racing to build the world’s first thinking robot. This is not science fiction: some say they will have made it by the year 2020. Carol Packer reports.Machines that walk, speak and feel are no longer science fiction. Kismet is the name of an android （机器⼈） which scientists have built at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology （MIT）. Kismet is different from the traditional robot because it can show human emotions. Its eyes, ears and lips move to show when it feels happy, sad or bored. Kismet is one of the first of a new generation of androids —— robots that look like human beings —— which can imitate human feelings. Cog, another android invented by the MIT, imitates the action of a mother. However, scientists admit that so far Cog has the mental ability of a two-year-old.The optimists （乐观主义） say that by the year 2020 we will have created humanoids （机器⼈） with brains similar to those of an adult human being. These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more attractive and easier to sell to the public. What kind of jobs will they do? In the future, robots like Robonaut, a humanoid invented by NASA, will be doing dangerous jobs, like repairing space stations. They will also be doing more and more of the household work for us. In Japan, scientists are designing androids that will entertain us by dancing and playing the piano.Some people worry about what the future holds: will robots become monsters （怪物）? Will people themselves become increasingly like robots? Experts predict that more and more people will be wearing micro-computers, connected to the Internet, in the future. People will have micro-chips in various parts of their body, which will connect them to a wide variety of gadgets （⼩装置）. Perhaps we should not exaggerate （夸⼤） the importance of technology, but one wonders whether, in years to come, we will still be falling in love, and whether we will still feel pain. Who knows?11 Kismet is different from traditional robots becauseA it thinks for itself.B it is not like science fiction.C it can look after two-year-olds.D it seems to have human feelings.12 What makes Cog special?A It looks like a mother.B It behaves like a child.C It can imitate the behavior of a mother.D It has a huge brain.13 In about 15 years’ time from now, robotsA will become space designers.B will look like monsters.C will behave like animals.D will think like humans.14 In the future robots will alsoA explore space.B entertain people.C move much faster.D do all of the housework.15 What is the writer’s attitude to robots in the future?A Critical.B Hostile.C Objective.D Enthusiastic.参考答案：11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C。

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•2017年职称英语综合A真题答案•(代码13)•第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. There was an inclination to treat geography as a lessimportant subject.A. pointB. tendencyC. result d. finding2. New secretaries came and wentwith monotonous regularity.a. amazingb. depressingc. predictabled. dull3. The committee was asked to render a report on thehousing situation.a.furnishb. copyc. publishd. summarize4. The group does not advocate the use of violence.a. limitb. regulatec. opposed. support5. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicate.a.reproducedb. inventedc. designedd. reported6. The department deferred the decision for six months.a.put offb. arrived atc. abided byd. protested against7. The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.a. easedb. appearedc. improvedd. relieved8. The uniform makes the guards look absurd.a. seriousb. ridiculousc. beautifuld. impressive9. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.a. silentb. motionlessc. seatedd. true10. The country was torn apart by strife.a. povertyb. warc. conflictd. economy11. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.a.actb. homeworkc. justiced. model12. A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.a. equalb. certainc. larged. opposite13. His professional career spanned16 days.a. startedb. changedc. movedd. lasted14. His stomach felt hollow with fear.a. sincereb. respectfulc. terribled. empty15. This was disaster on a cosmic scale.a. modestb. hugec. commerciald. national第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

"Wanna buy a body?" That was the opening line of more than a few phone calls I got from self-employed photographers when I was a photo editor at U.S. News. Like many in the mainstreampress, I wanted to separate the world of photographers into "them", who trade in pictures of bodies or run after famous people like Princess Diana, and "us", the serious news people. But after 16 years in that role, I came to wonder whether the two worlds were easily distinguishable.Working in the reputable world of journalism, I told photographers to cover other people's difficult life situations. I justified marching into moments of sadness, under the appearance of the reader's right to know. I worked with professionals talking their way into situations or shooting from behind police lines. And I wasn't alone.In any American town, after a car crash or some other horrible incident when ordinary people are hurt or killed, you rarely see photographers pushing past rescue workers to take photos of the blood and injuries. But you are likely to see local newspaper and television photographers on the scene –and fast…How can we justify doing this? Journalists are taught to separate, doing the job from worrying about the consequences of publishing what they record. Repeatedly, they are reminded of a news-business saying: Leave your conscience in the office,A victim may lie bleeding, unconscious, or dead. Your job is to record the image （图象）. You're a photographer, not an emergency medical worker. You put away your feelings and document the scene.But catastrophic events often bring out the worst in photographers and photo editors. In the first minutes and hours after a disaster occurs, photo agencies buy pictures. They rush to obtain the rights to be the only one to own these shocking images and death is usually the subject. Often, an agency buys a picture from a local newspaper or an amateur photographer and puts it up for bid by major magazines. The most sought-after special pictures command tens of thousands of dollars through bidding contests.I worked on all those stories and many like them. When they happen, you move quickly: buying, dealing, trying to beat the agencies to the pictures.Now, many people believe journalists are the hypocrites （伪君子）who need to be brought down, and it's our pictures that most anger others. Readers may not believe, as we do, that there is a distinction between clear-minded "us" andmean-spirited "them". In too many cases, by our choices of images as well as how we get them, we prove our readers right.16. The writer never got an offer for a photograph of a dead person.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. The writer was a photographer sixteen years ago.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. The writer believes that shooting people’s nightmares is justifiable.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. News photographers are usually a problem for secure workers at an accident.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Journalists aren’t supposed to think about whether they are doing the right thing.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Editors sometimes have to pay a lot of money for exclusive pictures.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Many people say that they are annoyed by the US News pictures.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意和完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23 ~ 26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；（2）第27 ~ 30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。