翻译培训

Guidelines for Note-Taking

1.Concentrate on the lecture or on the reading material. 2.Take notes consistently. 3.Take notes selectively. Do NOT try to write down every word. Remember that the average lecturer speaks approximately 125140 words per minute, and the average notetaker writes at a rate of about 25 words per minute.

提高笔记的方法



1. 尽量依靠逻辑分析记忆，少依赖笔记。 2. 注意适当选择该记下的讯息，如：主题词，关 键字，逻辑线索。 3. 熟悉运用一些常用的符号，尤其是数字符号。 4. 但常用符号不宜太多，同一符号不能在不同场 合表达多个意思。 5. 尽量使用缩略形式以加快记录的速度。 6. 注意笔记纸张空间的结构安排，以便快速无误 地读取笔记。

Use symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words. （使用符 号来代替连接词或过渡词） & = and w/ = with w/o = without vs = against \ = therefore = = is or equal
例2 （笔记）

建 特 S-ism ——改开路 几代人 —— 富， 民， 文明 S-ism mod// 脱贫 早昌 国 族 共同 w// Ch 5000 1.3 b// Ch 兴 富 国 族 hap 人 文 贡// Ch sta &dev. x w p&dev.// ———— ———— m & m 共识//

am't = amount cont'd = continued gov't = government educat'l = educational Form the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s. chpts = chapters egs = examples fs = frequencies intros = introductions
Create your own set of abbreviations and symbols for note taking. 中英文结合使用!
例1（原文）

As an American manager of a Sino-American joint venture for two years, I have to say that there are differences in business management between Chinese and Americans.// We are more direct and straightforward than most Chinese Colleagues due to our different cultural traditions. // I can’t say our way of doing business is absolutely superior. After all, there are strong points and weak points in both types of management.// In recent years, more and more American business executives have recognized the strong points of the more humane way of Chinese management.
Ways to Reduce and Streamline Notes（减少和简化笔记的方式）
abbreviations（缩写）. cf = compare e.g. = example dept = department s = sum f = frequency + = increase, stronger, plus, promote…

4.Translate ideas into your own words. 5.Organize notes into some sort of logical form. 6.Be brief. Write down only the major points and important information. 7.Write legibly. Notes are useless if you cannot read them later! 8.Don't be concerned with spelling and grammar.
例1 (笔记）

美 经 中美合企 2 年 I 说dif@ bus.man.中美// we 更 直率 比 中 不同文传// I x 我 bus. ++ 毕有 + & - @ both// 近年 美企 exe. 强： human 中管
例2 （原文）

我们建设中国特色社会主义，就是遵循改革开放 这一当代中国发展的必由之路，经过若干代人的 持续奋斗，把我国建设成为富强，民主，文明的 社会主义现代化国家。摆脱贫穷落后，使祖国早 日实现繁荣昌盛，是全中国人民和整个中华民族 梦寐以求的共同愿望。中国是一个有着五千年文 明史和13亿以上人口的东方大国。中国的振兴和 富强，不仅是中国人民，中华民族的幸福，也是 为人类文明作出更大贡献。中国的稳定与发展离 不开世界的和平与发展，世界的和平与发展也离 不开中国的稳定与发展。这已经为越来越多的人 们所共识。

Use only the first syllable（音节）of a word. pol = politics dem = democracy lib = liberal cap = capitalism
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable. （用整个第一音节加上第二 个音节的首字母） pres = presentation subj = subject ind = individual cons = conservative
翻译培训
buzzword
颜值：eye-appealing 女神goddess Babe形容美女 doll漂亮美女 Stunner绝色佳人 konckout美人 Hottie 辣妹或者可爱的女生 任性：capricious Twink花美男（消瘦的长相俊美体毛少的年轻男孩） Masuline肌肉型男 metrosexual都会型男 Sweet guy 暖男 武则天传奇the legend of Empress WuZetian Anti-corruption 反腐 Under the Dome 穹顶之下 雾霾smoke/haze/smog
Ask yourself:
1.Did I use complete sentences? They are generally a waste of time. 2.Did I use any form at all? Are my notes clear or confusing? 3.Did I capture main points and all sub points? 4.Did I streamline using abbreviations and shortcuts? You may need to develop some new note-taking skills!
Should college students take part time job after class?
Use standard abbreviations and leave out full stops.使用标准的缩写和省略 Examples:

IT dept Information Technology department UK United Kingdom UN The United Nations

Omit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.（省略 元音,仅保留足够的辅音给这个词的一个可辨认的 骨架） ppd = prepared prblm = problem estmt = estimate bkgd = background gvt = government