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ISSUE题库[244篇](提纲+翻译)

1、"We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own; disag reement can cause stress and inhibit learning." 1．我们通常从和我们意见统一的人那里学到的东西比从和我们意见相悖的人那里学到的东西多的多；意见分歧阻碍了学习。

Although we can learn knowledge from people whose views we share, the knowledge is limited, since the sphere of knowledge of the people who share the same opinion are confined to same level of cognition with us.It will be quite different if we communicate with people whose views contradict to ours.Admitted that, it is little harder or even bitter to accept opposite views for us due to our self-assertion is impaired caused by other‟s challenge.2、"Competition is ultimately more beneficial than detrimental to society." 2．竞争对社会的好处大于坏处。

Through competing, the one who is most eligible is put on the right place, and then will produce much more values than those who are not competent as he or she.While, on the other hand, if a competition is fraught with adulteration and illegality, it will bring deterioration to the society rather than progress. A case in point is related to market economics.3."It is more important to allocate money for immediate, existing social problems than to spend it on long-term research that might help future generations." 3．我们应该把更多的钱用在当前的问题上，而不是用在可能有助于我们后代的长期的研究项目上。

新GRE_ISSUE题库分类(新老对比)改

interest them rather than seekprograms that promise entry intothe job market.感兴趣的课程，而不是学习好找工作的课程。

（新题是旧题取反）valuable asset than experience.People who lack experience are free to imagine what is possible and thus can approach a taskwithout constraints of established habits and attitudes.。

缺乏实际经验的人对可能性有更自由的想象空间，所以能够不受固有的习惯和思维的限制来完成任务。

第1题一样，2/3题参考are controversial.还是有些关联的nation is not the achievements ofits rulers, artists, oralways a good investment, even花在研究上的资金基本上都其统治者、艺术家或者科学家的成就，而是全体人民的behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making.被迫的而并非个人素质。

responsibility' is a necessary 的。

尽管社会必须要求个人fiction. Although societies muston their own judgment rather than 力，而不应该盲目地依从人unquestioningly carrying out thediminished.coverage, it is no longer possiblefor a society to regard any woman or man as a hero. The reputation of anyone who is subjected to 可能树立英雄。

新 GRE _ ISSUE 题库中文翻译

新GRE作文ISSUE题目翻译+分类将新GRE写作Issue Pool 题库分类整理，更方便考生积累写作素材，熟悉分类Issue的套路，在考场上用短时间汇聚思路完成写作部分。

是大家提高新GRE写作能力的有效资料之一。

ETS官网公布的ISSUE新题库This page contains the Issue topics for the Analytical Writing section of the GRE? revised General Test. When you take the test, you will be presented with one Issue topic from this pool. Each Issue topic consists of an issue statement or statements followed by specific task instructions that tell you how to respond to the issue. The wording of some topics in the test might vary slightly from what is presented here. Also, because there may be multiple versions of some topics with similar or identical wording but with different task instructions, it is very important to read your test topic and its specific task directions carefully and respond to the wording as it appears in the actual test.1 As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate.当人们越来越依赖技术去解决问题，人类独立思考能力却退化。

ISSUE 分类题库【3】技术进步对人类的影响

7、"The video camera provides such an accurate and convincing record of contemporary life that it has become a more important form of documentation than written records." 231、摄像机可以通过如此精确而有力的记录手段来再现当代生活，因此它已经代替书面记录成为了一种更重要的记录手段。

------------------------------38"In the age of television, reading books is not as important as it once was. People can learn as much by watching television as they can by reading books."18、电视时代的读书已经不像以前那么重要了。

人们通过看电视学到的和他们读书所能学到的一样多。

------------------------------155"Contemporary society offers so many ways of learning that reading books is no longer very important."135、当代社会提供了如此之多的学习手段以至于读书已经变得不再那么重要了。

------------------------------150"Because of television and worldwide computer connections, people can now become familiar with a great many places that they have never visited. As a result, tourism will soon become obsolete."130、由于电视和全球范围内的计算机网络，人们现在可以熟悉很多以前从未涉足过的地方。

issue全部题目和翻译

1 "We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own; disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning."1．我们通常从和我们意见统一的人那里学到的东西比从和我们意见相悖的人那里学到的东西多的多；意见分歧阻碍了学习。

2 "Competition is ultimately more beneficial than detrimental to society."2．竞争对社会的好处大于坏处。

3 "It is more important to allocate money for immediate, existing social problems than to spend it on long-term research that might help future generations."3．我们应该把更多的钱用在当前的问题上，而不是用在可能有助于我们后代的长期的研究项目上。

4 "No field of study can advance significantly unless outsiders bring theirknowledge and experience to that field of study."4．如果没有失败者介绍自己的经验和知识，没有哪个领域的研究会取得长足的进步。

%%几乎没有任何领域能够取得具有重要意义的进步,除非结合其他行业的知识和经验到该领域中来%%5 "A nation should require all its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college rather than allow schools in different partsof the nation to determine which academic courses to offer."5．一个国家应该要求所有的学生在上大学前都学习相同的课程，而不应该允许不同地区的学校擅自决定自己的教学领域。

新issue分类题库+翻译final

教育6 / 14 / 96 / 116 重点一82 / 97 / 100 / 124 重点二15 /20 / 32 /39 /98 / 129/ 135 / 136/140 重点三13 / 46 / 70 / 102 / 112 重点四3 / 35 /137/36/72 重点五40 / 47/90/103重点六24 / 29 / 5212 / 2517 / 6845 / 13851 / 7181 / 95 30 / 83 37、42、58、73、142学习/知识49 / 76/ 118 105/106 / 126 33/109 48/9254、131、143科学技术1、9、59、64、91、101、132行为875631/63/6779 / 14627、34、53、61、78、9366（难）对于一种想法或者政策最忠实的人往往是那些对其最严厉的人。

141（难）信仰问题社会问题28 /85/94/ 113 / 120 / 121 / 127 /145/147 重点七8 / 111 / 149 重点八11 / 99 （难）个人行为不由自己决定，而由外界环境。

2、22/122 123/12819、21、43、62、13018（难）质疑权威26（难）奢华便利的生活阻碍人们变得强大和独立。

38（难）人们通过认同社会来定位自己。

144（难）个人成功的标准65（难）遵守公正的法律，违反不公正的89（难）法律与道德政治16/50 / 86 /114/ 115、139 重点八104/107 与其类似10 / 125 / 148 108/110 23、60、69文化41（难）个人的伟大应由后人还是同时代的人评定5/117、77传媒4（难）丑闻的作用44/75/84艺术55（难）艺术作品的价值何在80/88历史57（难）、74/133/134重点十历史研究的价值119一.教育6 A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.在进行大学教育以前，国家应该要求所有的学生学习统一的国家课程。

ISSUE题库

cational institutions have a responsibility to dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed.
4.Scandals are useful because they focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker or reformer ever could.
A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.
Write a response in which you discuss your views on the policy and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider the possible consequences of implementing the policy and explain how these consequences shape your position.
Educational institutions should actively encourage their students to choose fields of study that will prepare them for lucrative careers.

202X年新GRE写作Issue题库中英文对照及分类整理完全版

千里之行，始于足下。

202X年新GRE写作Issue题库中英文对比及分类整理完全版以下是202X年新GRE写作Issue题库中英文对比及分类整理：1. Education- Issue 1: The best way to teach is to praise positive actionsand ignore negative ones.中文：最好的教学方式是赞扬乐观行为，忽视消极行为。

- Issue 2: Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside their major field of study.中文：高校应要求每个同学修读多种专业以外的课程。

- Issue 3: The primary purpose of education should be to teach critical thinking skills.中文：教育的主要目的应当是教授批判性思维力量。

- Issue 4: Government funding for education should prioritize STEM fields over humanities and social sciences.中文：政府对教育的资助应将重点放在STEM领域，而不是人文社科领域上。

2. Technology- Issue 5: Technology is making people less creative.中文：科技正在减弱人们的制造力。

- Issue 6: Technology is necessary for the future of education.中文：科技对于教育的将来是必不行少的。

- Issue 7: The government should regulate the use of personal technology devices in public places.第1页/共3页锲而不舍，金石可镂。

Issue题库汉翻英

注释：粗体是好结构红色是、好单词或不认识的单词21. The alternative aspects being researched, such as astrology, armomancy,and …, have very important functions in our society, because they satisfied the people’s requirement that can not gained from the current society."Such nonmainstream areas of inquiry as astrology, fortune-telling, and psychic and paranormal pursuits play a vital role in society by satisfying human needs that are not addressed by mainstream science."23. A public servant, who wants to be a smart leader must contain highest ethics and moral standards.To be an effective leader, a public official must maintain the highest ethical and moral standards.26. When the leaders of government, sports circle, industry member and other fields own their success to a highly competition sense, the society should teach the future generations who will be the leaders cooperation senses.While some leaders in government, sports, industry, and other areas attribute their success to a well-developed sense of competition, a society can better prepare itsyoung people for leadership by instilling in them a sense of cooperation.28. Historical studies are much too concern about individuals. The most meaningful events and currents being possible are not accomplished by the famous but the people whose status had been forgotten.The study of history places too much emphasis on individuals. The most significant events and trends in history were made possible not by the famous few, but by groups of people whose identities have long been forgotten.30. To improve the quality of college education all the teachers should be asked to pay some time on taking the work related to their teaching subjects out of their sphere of learning.In order to improve the quality of instruction at the college and university level, all faculty should be required to spend time working outside the academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach.31. Education would be efficient only when they are been designed to satisfy each student’s requirements and interests.Education will be truly effective only when it is specifically designed to meet the individual needs and interests of each student.34. History only teach us one thing that understand the decisions that are useless to the people in the past and significant in current.History teaches us only one thing: knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today.36. Government should pay more attention on solving the current things rather than trying to solve the predicted problems.Government should focus more on solving the immediate problems of today rather than trying to solve the anticipated problems of future.39. Too much attention is paid on the mode aspects .Imitating others rather than make out the best decision for the individual.Too much emphasis is placed on role models. Instead of copying others, people should learn to think and act independently and thus make the choice that are best for them.41. The highest honors such as the Nobel Prize are harming the society, because the awards imply that only a little people can gain the pride.High-profile awards such as Nobel Prize are actually damaging to society because they suggest that only a few people deserve such recognition.43. To understand your culture better, no matter how it is defined, you need to comprehend at least another culture, and this culture should be quite different from your own one.To truly understand your own culture—no matter how you define it – requires personal knowledge of at least one other culture, one that is distinctly different from your own.49. Government should place less limits of the scientific study and development.Government should place few, if any,restrictions on scientific research and development.50. In any areas—commercial, politics, education, government—the power owner should abdicate after five years. It is the best way to success for any organization that by refreshing to keep active.In any profession–business, politics, education, government—those in power should step down after five years. The surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization through new leadership.52. One can know the main features of the society by studying the main cities.One can best understand the most important characteristics of a society by studying the major cities.53. In most professions and study domains, imagination is more significant than knowledge.In most professions and academic fields, imagination is more important than knowledge.56. Really deep thinkers and full of creative artists are always beyond their society.Truly profound thinkers and highly creative artists are always out of step with their time and their society 63. Government should maintain the public desert area although the area can hardly be seen any people. Government should preserve publicly owned wilderness areas in their natural state, even though these areas are often extremely remote and thus accessible to only a few people.65. It may damage the completeness of the art when it is subsided by government.Government founding of the arts threatens the integrity of the arts.68. Social traditions and moral standards are not only influenced but determined by technology. Technologies not only influence but actually determine social customs and ethics.78. Universities should set more courses about music, film, advertisement, and television, because current culture is much more related than past literature and art.Colleges and universities should offer more courses on popular music, film, advertising, and television because contemporary culture has much greater relevance for students than do arts and literature of the past.83. It is valuable of studying of history only when it is related to our daily lives.The study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant to our daily lives.88. In many countries, now watching TV to see the government running has come true. Observing theprogress is helpful for the people to know the policies that influence their daily lives. The more of how does government running transmitted the –judgments, debate, commitment—the better does to the society.In many countries it is now possible to turn on the television and view government at work. Watching these proceedings can help people understand the issues that affect their lives.The more kinds of government proceedings –trails, debates, meetings, etc—that are televised, the more society will benefit.89. Many advertisements’ intentions are suggesting the customer s buy one product to let the customer much more like the people in the advertisement, This kind of Ads are very useful are not merely selling products and as well helping people feel confident.The purpose of many advertisements is to make consumers want to buy a product so that they will ‘be like’the person in the ads. This practice is effective because it not only sells products but also helps people feel better about themselves.92. Some education systems emphasize the students’analogy ability development, but those schools whichteach students studying their own emotions are much better to the students.Some educational systems emphasize the development of students’capacity for reasoning and logical thinking, but students would benefit more from an education that also taught them to explore their own emotions.。

Issue题库和翻译全部244题 [nanyo]

Issue题库和翻译全部244题双击滚屏，单击停止来源：新东方GRE的官方题库地址，任何变化都以此为主/issuetop.htmlIt is convenient for criticizing essays in the board.When you take the analytical writing section of the GRE General Test, you will be presented with two Issue topics from this pool. Because the wording of some topics in the test might vary slightly from what is presented here, you should read your test topics carefully and respond to the wording as it appears in the actual test.-------------------------------Present your perspective on the issue below, using relevant reasons and/or examples to support your views.1. "We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own; disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning."通常，我们从与我们意见相同的人身上学到的要比从那些与我们意见相悖的人身上学的东西要多得多；（因为）意见不统一会带来压力并且阻碍学习。

新GRE ISSUE重题翻译+提纲+例文

ISSUE新题库翻译&重题合并&范文GRE Analytical Writing ISSUE Essay T opic - 003 / 035 / 037Educational institutions have a responsibility to dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed.教育机构有责任劝阻学生不要从事不太可能成功的科学研究。

Position:有保留的反对不同意作者的观点，人应该按照自己的理想和兴趣选择自己的学习方向；但是有些时候教师的建议，也是值得考虑的。

1、由于老师不可能对每个人的性格特点都了解清楚，所以对一个学生未来职业的选择的建议也不一定是客观的。

2、就算老师很了解一个人的特点，但是人是会变的。

通过在学习过程，不断改变自己，很有可能把那么自己不是原来不是很擅长但是很喜欢的工作做好。

3、但是，老师毕竟经验比较丰富，做出的判断也往往是合适的。

所以，我们应该多听听老师的意见，然后加上自己的思考，作出自己的选择。

General statement:教育机构对学生的未来负有责任，应该尽可能的去帮助学生取得成功。

Thesis statement:帮助学生取得成功是教育机构的责任。

但是教育机构在帮助学生的过程中，应该更多的考虑学生自己对兴趣和对未来的选择，提出建议而不是力劝学生离开他们认为不可能成功的领域。

Development: 教育机构对学生的未来富有责任。

教育机构很难以区分某些学生在某些领域是不太可能取得成功的。

某些领域，可能目前来看不是成功的领域，但是若干年以后可能成功。

应该更多的考虑学生自己的兴趣。

兴趣才是成功的关键。

Giving a few second on interesting matter is better the spending an hours for boring issue”. It’s human’s tendency to work attentively and alertly on the issue which is of his interest and keeping him self away from annoying topic, even if it has been suggested and advised by many people. Interest and likeness of person matters a lot in his life.Every one likes to work in the field of interest and if we talk about students then they prefer the subject and faculty of their interest. In case of some students, they get confused in deciding that what is of their interest and what they choose for they expertisment. Availability of many option leads to this short of situation.After completing the secondary school education, it become very tough for students to select their main subject as a career option. As in their previous study there may be more then one subjects in which they are interested. So in this stage many influences effects on their thinking. What their colleagues are selecting as their field of further study, advices from parents and other relatives etc. take them to divert from their field of interest and catch up in any regardless field.This is where the Educational institution can come in picture and helps out the future of the country. Teachers and professors in education institutes has better vision to understand the interest of the students and guide them in proper way. And it has been reviewed that students consider their teachers advices more compare to other.Every one knows that “youth is the power of country”. To guide them in proper way is essential requirement for each country. If one intelligent student enters in the filed in which he should not be then he can not bring out from that situation and put him in proper place. In that case he works, but not with heartand interest. And this mistake become mater of repentance for him for whole life. And no gain in the development of the country become possible from him.So it is crucial for Educational institutes to help out student to lead them in appropriate future. There must be separate department in each institute to handle this stuff of guiding the students with highly qualified teachers. They should arrange Vocational guidance session to let the student to understand the filed of their interest and get information about there likeness. They must set arrangement to keep the students from being away from influences and listening words off heart towards their likeness. It also requires to give training to the teachers for this purpose.Without Acquiring the youth of country in proper manner, progress of the country is not possible And Educational institutes are the main source to lead the student in the field of their interest and likeness. So they have a responsibility to dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed.GRE Analytical Writing ISSUE Essay T opic - 006 / 014 / 096 / 116A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.在进行大学教育以前，国家应该要求所有的学生学习统一的国家课程。

英语考试作文-新GRE写作ISSUE题库中英文对照及分类整理之教育类

英语考试作文新GRE写作ISSUE题库中英文对照及分类整理之教育类虽然新GRE考试的官方机构ETS在官方上公开了写作部分的题库，但由于其数量众多，考生要全部练习一遍相当费时费力。

对于官方题库，如何使用才能最大程度的节约复习时间提高复习效率?为大家整理了其中ISSUE类作文题目，并根据编号进行了中英文对照和分类，希望能对各位考生的作文复习有所帮助。

新GRE考试ISSUE题库中英对照分类整理(教育类题目)题目编号：3/35/37/137题目内容：阻止学生不太可能成功的研究3 Educational institutions have a responsibility to dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed.教育机构有责任劝阻学生不要从事不太可能成功的科学研究。

35 Educational institutions should dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely tosucceed.教育机构有责任劝阻学生不要从事不太可能成功的科学研究。

37 Society should identify those children who have special talents and provide training for them at an early age to develop their talents.社会应该甄别那些天资聪颖的孩子，并且年幼的时候就开始提供训练培养它们的才能。

137 Educational institutions have a responsibility to dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed.教育机构有责任劝阻学生不要从事不太可能成功的科学研究。

ISSUE 分类题库

科技类：1.思考能力因技术退化As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate.64.人脑永远比机器高级The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools of human minds.101.技术创新偏离了学习Although innovations such as video, computers, and the Internet seem to offer schools improved methods for instructing students, these technologies all too often distract from real learning.43.加速的生活节奏造成问题The increasingly rapid pace of life today causes more problems than it solves. （类1、26）26.现代生活的奢侈和便利阻止人们独立坚强The luxuries and conveniences of contemporary life prevent people from developing into truly strong and independent individuals.109.科学更好地了解世界VS复杂化Some people believe that scientific discoveries have given us a much better understanding of the world around us. Others believe that science has revealed to us that the world is infinitely more complex than we ever realized.91.技术进步为提高效率The primary goal of technological advancement should be to increase people's efficiency so that they have more leisure time.132.技术减少VS方便交流Some people believe that our ever-increasing use of technology significantly reduces our opportunities for human interaction. Other people believe that technology provides us with new and better ways to communicate and connect with one another.23.政府应当少干预科学研究Governments should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development. （类比7题）36/72/131政府不应资助研究结果不明确的科研Governments should not fund any scientific research whoseconsequences are unclear.131.研究者不应把研究局限于马上能出实际效果的领域Claim: Researchers should not limit their investigations to only those areas in which they expect to discover something that has an immediate, practical application.Reason: It is impossible to predict the outcome of a line of research with any certainty.119.研究应关注能造福于大多数人的领域Scientists and other researchers should focus their research on areas that are likely to benefit the greatest number of people.56.许多重大发现都是偶然Many important discoveries or creations are accidental: it is usually while seeking the answer to one question that we come across the answer to another.政治类：4.丑闻的作用Scandals are useful because they focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker or reformer ever could.44/75/84.媒体审视使名誉受损Claim: It is no longer possible for a society to regard any living man or woman as a hero.Reason: The reputation of anyone who is subjected to media scrutiny will eventually be diminished.8/11/149.掌权者应五年内下台.Claim: In any field—business, politics, education, government—those in power should step down after five years.Reason: The surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization through new leadership.16. 政治领袖让步于民意还是坚持原则Some people believe that in order to be effective, political leaders must yield to public opinion and abandon principle for the sake of compromise. Others believe that the most essentialquality of an effective leader is the ability to remain consistently committed to particular principles and objectives. 50/115政府官员应遵从自己判断还是绝对民意Government officials should rely on their own judgment rather than unquestioningly carry out the will of the people they serve.（类16）86.政府官员应代表人民意志VS基于自己判断行事Some people believe that government officials must carry out the will of the people they serve. Others believe that officials should base their decisions on their own judgment.139.重大决策应交由政治家和政府专家Claim: Major policy decisions should always be left to politicians and other government experts.Reason: Politicians and other government experts are more informed and thus have better judgment and perspective than do members of the general public.18.质疑权威加强社会健康The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority.19.政府应该解决当下问题还是未来Governments should focus on solving the immediate problems of today rather than on trying to solve the anticipated problems of the future.28/113/121/127/145.国家伟大与否在统治者、艺术家、科学家成就VS人民公共福利The surest indicator of a great nation is represented not by the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists, but by the general welfare of its people.22/122.了解社会的最佳方式是研究模范Claim: The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character of the men and women that the society chooses as its heroes or its role models.Reason: Heroes and role models reveal a society's highest ideals.85.社会发展取决于整体发展VS个体幸福Some people believe that in order to thrive, a society must put its own overall success before the well-being of its individual citizens. Others believe that the well-being of a society can only be measured by the general welfare of all its people.94/147.判断领导水平看该国人民幸福水平The effectiveness of a country's leaders is best measured by examining the well-being of that country's citizens.60.政客应追求共识而不是飘渺理想Politicians should pursue common ground and reasonable consensus rather than elusive ideals.151.Some people claim that the goal of politics should be the pursuit of an ideal. Others argue that the goal should be finding common ground and reaching reasonable consensus.（60相反）104/107.公务员想成为领导者必须保持最高伦理和道德标准To be an effective leader, a public official must maintain the highest ethical and moral standards.＊62. 使命造就领导者Leaders are created by the de mands that are placed on them.123.培养领导者需合作精神VS竞争精神The best way for a society to prepare its young people for leadership in government, industry, or other fields is by instilling in them a sense of cooperation, not competition.128/123.Some people argue that successful leaders in government, industry, or other fields must be highly competitive. Other people claim that in order to be successful, a leader must be willing and able to cooperate with others.69.政客保留信息vs公众知情权Some people believe it is often necessary, even desirable, for political leaders to withhold information from the public. Others believe that the public has a right to be fully informed.114.领导者受流行观点影响，一事无成.Any leader who is quickly and easily influenced by shifts in popular opinion will accomplish little.教育和学习3/35/137. 劝阻学生不要选择不可能成功的领域Educational institutions have a responsibility to dissuadestudents from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed.6/14/96/116学习统一课程A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.12.学费免除Governments should offer a free university education to any student who has been admitted to a university but who cannot afford the tuition.25.提供免费高等教育Governments should offer college and university education free of charge to all students.（同12）13/46/102/112学习本专业外多种课程Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study.70.同上学习多种课程Claim: Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside thestudent's major field of study.Reason: Acquiring knowledge of various academic disciplines is the best way to become truly educated.140.学习多种课程VS找工作相关课程Some people believe that universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study. Others believe that universities should not force students to take any courses other than those that will help prepare them for jobs in their chosen fields.142.大学应明确必修课，取消选修课Claim: Colleges and universities should specify all required courses and eliminate elective courses in order to provide clear guidance for students.Reason: College students—like people in general—prefer to follow directions rather than make their own decisions.143.任何研究都应融合领域外知识No field of study can advance significantly unless it incorporates knowledge and experience from outside that field.73.要求教职员工学习学术界之外的东西Colleges and universities should require all faculty to spend time working outside the academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach.54.学习虚构文学课程In order to become well-rounded individuals, all college students should be required to take courses in which they read poetry, novels, mythology, and other types of imaginative literature.15/135.鼓励学生选择高收入专业Educational institutions should actively encourage their students to choose fields of study that will prepare them for lucrative careers.17.正式教育限制思考Formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free.20.选专业考虑兴趣天分还是找工作Some people believe that college students should consider only their own talents and interests when choosing a field of study. Others believe that college students should base their choice of a field of study on the availability of jobs in that field.32/129.大学生应基于找工作选专业College students should base their choice of a field of study on the availability of jobs in that field.（类20）98.鼓励学生选将来好找工作的专业Educational institutions should actively encourage their students to choose fields of study in which jobs are plentiful.39.鼓励大学生选择感兴趣的专业而不是找工作College students should be encouraged to pursue subjects that interest them rather than the courses that seem most likely to lead to jobs.24/52.最好的教育是赞扬积极、忽视消极The best way to teach is to praise positive actions and ignore negative ones.29.类似24 The best way to teach—whether as an educator, employer, or parent—is to praise positive actions and ignore negative ones.30/83.教师收入取决于学生学术表现Teachers’ salaries should be based on their students' academic performance.37.早期开发有天赋的孩子Society should identify those children who have special talents and provide training for them at an early age to develop their talents.40/90.设计课程应考虑学生兴趣Claim: When planning courses, educators should take into account the interests and suggestions of their students.Reason: Students are more motivated to learn when they are interested in what they are studying.47/40.开设学生想上的课Educators should find out what students want included in the curriculum and then offer it to them.（类40）42.质疑精神Students should always question what they are taught instead of accepting it passively.45.追求高分限制学习质量Competition for high grades seriously limits the quality of learning at all levels of education.45/138.高分利弊论Some people believe that competition for high grades motivates students to excel in the classroom. Others believe that such competition seriously limits the quality of real learning.48.先学习概念、观点再教授事实Educators should teach facts only after their students have studied the ideas, trends, and concepts that help explain those facts.92.学生学的好坏不在于对事实本身的掌握Educators should base their assessment of students' learning not on students' grasp of facts but on the ability to explain the ideas, trends, and concepts that those facts illustrate.58.学习靠自律Learning is primarily a matter of personal discipline; students cannot be motivated by school or college alone.68.教育是解放还是限制思想和心灵？Some people believe that the purpose of education is to free the mind and the spirit. Others believe that formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free.81/95.要求所有家长参加孩子的学校活动All parents should be required to volunteer time to their children's schools.82/97/124.大学至少要求学生出国一个学期Colleges and universities should require their students to spend at least one semester studying in a foreign country.文化和艺术7.政府资助艺术的利弊Some people believe that government funding of the arts is necessary to ensure that the arts can flourish and be available to all people. Others believe that government funding of the arts threatens the integrity of the arts.80.因为饥饿，政府应延缓对艺术的资助Nations should suspend government funding for the arts when significant numbers of their citizens are hungry or unemployed.88.同80Claim: Nations should suspend government funding for the arts when significant numbers of theircitizens are hungry or unemployed.Reason: It is inappropriate—and, perhaps, even cruel—to use public resources to fund the arts when people's basic needs are not being met.55.艺术品的普适性In order for any work of art—for example, a film, a novel, a poem, or a song—to have merit, it must be understandable to most people.77.了解当代文化的最有效方式是分析年轻人的潮流The most effective way to understand contemporary culture is to analyze the trends of its youth.历史类：57.研究历史发现不同时代人之间无天壤之别The main benefit of the study of history is to dispel the illusionthat people living now are significantly different from people who lived in earlier times.74/133/134.了解过去不能帮助人们在当下做重要决定Knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today.Reason: The world today is significantly more complex than it was even in the relatively recent past.Reason: We are not able to make connections between current events and past events until we have some distance from both.119.是否保护历史建筑When old buildings stand on ground that modern planners feel could be better used for modern purposes, modern development should be given precedence over the preservation of historic buildings.法律类：21.法律应该足够灵活Laws should be flexible enough to take account of various circumstances, times, and places.65.遵循公平的法律，违抗不公平的法律Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and to disobey and resist unjust laws.89.法律不能改变人心Claim: Many problems of modern society cannot be solved by laws and the legal system. Reason: Laws cannot change what is in people's hearts or minds.城市发展：2.要了解社会特征，需研究主要城市To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities.5/117民族文化传统在城市里产生.Claim: Governments must ensure that their major cities receive the financial support they need in order to thrive.Reason: It is primarily in cities that a nation's cultural traditions are preserved and generated.环境类：10/125/148.荒地保护VS开发Nations should pass laws to preserve any remaining wilderness areas in their natural state, even if these areas could be developed for economic gain.31.只拯救因人类活动而濒危的物种Society should make efforts to save endangered species only if the potential extinction of those species is the result of human activities.63.拯救濒危动植物无用论There is little justification for society to make extraordinary efforts—especially at a great cost in money and jobs—to save endangered animal or plant species.67/63.拯救濒危物种Some people believe that society should try to save every plant and animal species, despite the expense to humans in effort, time, and financial well-being. Others believe that society need not make extraordinary efforts, especially at a great cost in money and jobs, to save endangered species.130/150.企业责任：改善环境VS赚钱Some people believe that corporations have a responsibility to promote the well-being of the societies and environments in which they operate. Others believe that the only responsibility of corporations, provided they operate within the law, is to make as much money as possible.152.解决城镇中由消费垃圾导致的环境问题是令城镇对住户的垃圾数量加以限制The best way to solve environmental problems caused by consumer-generated waste is for towns and cities to impose strict limits on the amount of trash they will accept from each household.行为类11.人的行为取决于外力People's behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making.33.知识日益丰富，事情更加复杂As we acquire more knowledge, things do not become more comprehensible,but more complex and mysterious.34.进步需要不同观点的碰撞In any situation, progress requires discussion among people who have contrasting points of view.49/76.从观点一致的人身上比观点不同的学到的多Claim: We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from those whose views contradict our own.Reason: Disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning. （类34）79/146.判断一个观点好坏看是否能说服持相反观点的人Claim: The best test of an argument is its ability to convince someone with an opposing viewpoint.Reason: Only by being forced to defend an idea against the doubts and contrasting views of others does one really discover the value of that idea.66.观点的忠实拥趸也是最激烈的批判者People who are the most deeply committed to an idea or policy are also the most critical of it.*108/110.专家的批判性判断才有用Critical judgment of work in any given field has little value unless it comes from someone who is an expert in that field.38.根据所处社会团体定位自己It is primarily through our identification with social groups that we define ourselves.78.人们观点态度更多取决于所处环境而非整体People’s attitudes are determined more by their immediate situation or surroundings than by society as a whole.41.人是否伟大应由后人评定The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries.51/71.追求长期目标还是眼前名誉Young people should be encouraged to pursue long-term, realistic goals rather than seek immediate fame and recognition.*144.成功源于目标True success can be measured primarily in terms of the goals one sets for oneself.141.在信念上妥协比坚持更有害It is more harmful to compromise one's own beliefs than to adhere to them. 53.为达目标能否不择手段If a goal is worthy, then any means taken to attain it are justifiable.61.考虑过后果后再采取危险行动People should undertake risky action only after they have carefully considered its consequences.87.事实信息是不准确的Claim: Any piece of information referred to as a fact should be mistrusted, since it may well be proven false in the future.Reason: Much of the information that people assume is factual actually turns out to be inaccurate.93.创造表象比事实更重要Unfortunately, in contemporary society, creating an appealing image has become more important than the reality or truth behind that image.103. 最好的想法来自于对普通事物的强烈兴趣The best ideas arise from a passionate interest in commonplace things.105.想象力比经验更有价值Claim: Imagination is a more valuable asset than experience.Reason: People who lack experience are free to imagine what is possible without the constraints of established habits and attitudes.*106/126.想象力比知识更重要In most professions and academic fields, imagination is more important than knowledge.9.过去成就影响现在In any field of endeavor, it is impossible to make a significant contribution without first being strongly influenced by past achievements within that field.27. 在任何研究领域，新手>专家In any field of inquiry, the beginner is more likely than the expert to makeimportant contributions.。

新GRE写作Issue题库中英文对照及分类整理完全版

新GRE考试Issue题库中英文对照及分类整理完全版一、政治28/113/120/121/127/145 国家伟大的判断28 The surest indicator of a great nation is represented not by the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists, but by the general welfare of its people.一个国家的伟大体现在国民的安乐上，而不是体现在统治者、艺术家或科学家的成就上。

113 Claim: The surest indicator of a great nation is not the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists.Reason: The surest indicator of a great nation is actually the welfare of all its people.结论：一个国家的伟大不是体现在统治者、艺术家或科学家的成就上。

原因：一个国家的伟大体现在国民的安乐上。

120 Claim: The surest indicator of a great nation must be the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists.Reason: Great achievements by a nation's rulers, artists, or scientists will ensure a good life for the majority of that nation's people.结论：一个国家的伟大体现在统治者、艺术家或科学家的成就上。

原因：统治者、艺术家或科学家的成就保证了大部分国民的生活安乐。

Issue题库翻译、分类及高频

整理by benbenjiangIssue题库翻译、分类及高频红色：表示是高频前1-40的题目；粉红色：表示是高频前41-50的题目；玫瑰色：51-60；橙色：61-88；绿色：89-120：蓝色：121-160；黑色：161-244注：翻译及分类来源于新东方袁苑老师及个人的整理；高频来源于太傻论坛的最新全国一年以来的统计数据截止2009-1-21第一类：政治类（一）政府与人民的意见：97，45，79，202，105，142，170，8997 "It is unfortunate but true that political decisions and activities affect all aspects of people's lives."97．尽管很不幸，但这是一个事实，政治决策和活动影响着人们生活的方方面面。

45 "Government officials should rely on their own judgment rather than unquestioningly carrying out the will of the people whom they serve."45．政府官员应该有自己的判断力，而不应该盲目地依从人民的意愿。

79 "Major policy decisions should always be left to politicians and other government experts, who are more informed and thus have better judgment and perspective than do members of the general public."79．重大的政策决定应该留给那些政治家和政府专家们，他们比老百姓拥有更多的信息，因此具有更好的判断力和远见。

ISSUE分类及翻译

GRE作文分类题库---ISSUE一教育类1. A nation should require all its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college rather than allow schools in different parts of the nation to determine which academic courses to offer." 【5】一个国家应该要求所有的学生在进入大学之前都学习由国家统一制定的课程，而不是允许由国家不同地区的学校去决定课程的安排。

国家统一和地区单独安排课程2．Academic disciplines have become so specialized in recent years that scholars' ideas reach only a narrow audience. Until scholars can reach a wider audience, their ideas will have little use.【9】近些年来，学科已经细化到了相当的程度以至于学者们的理念只影响小范围的人群。

除非学者们能拥有影响等大范围的人群，否则他们的理念将几乎毫无用处。

过分专业化问题3. A school or college should pay its teachers at the same rate in all disciplines, regardless of differences in salaries for related fields in the world outside of school. For example, entry-level teachers in mathematics and in the arts should receive the same pay, even if outside of school, math specialists earn a much higher salary on average than do specialists in the arts.【32】不管在校园外不同领域之间薪水的差异有多大，学校对于所有学科老师的待遇应该是一视同仁的。

新GRE_Issue分类_题库及部分提纲(2)

科技进步/社会伦理----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.部分赞同，反对过分依赖technology 让人们变得懒惰及不愿思考Development of technology 带来了更多复杂和严峻的问题及挑战Technology提供了一个平台，让人们更多经历去解决这些更复杂的问题----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 26. The luxuries and conveniences of contemporary life prevent people from developing into truly strong and independent individuals.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.有保留的赞成出生and成长在luxurious的环境，会变得不独立和依赖；而通过努力争取回来的luxurious life则不会Luxurious environment提供平台给人们，自由地选择喜欢的生活和追求Over-dependence of these life 才是真正导致人们不独立不自由的原因----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 33. As we acquire more knowledge, things do not become more comprehensible, but more complex and mysterious.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.保留的反对诚然，获得越来越多的知识，会让各学科知识产生交叉，从而衍生出更多复杂的问题在没有获取相应知识前，事物不是更简单和明了，而是我们没有意识到其复杂性Information theory理论证明，信息是消除事物不确定性的物质，获取知识是肯定会更了解某事物的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 109.Some people believe that scientific discoveries have given us a much better understanding of the world around us. Others believe that science has revealed to us that the world is infinitely more complex than we ever realized.Write a response in which you discuss which view more closely aligns with your own position and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should address both of the views presented.同上----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 43. The increasingly rapid pace of life today causes more problems than it solves.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.保留的同意快速生活节奏是由于科技的进步，科技进步更人们更快地解决问题快速生活节奏、社会交流越发密切，在商业、政治、文化各方面，各种需求增多，需解决问题随之增多社会及心理问题----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 64. The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools of human minds.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.保留的同意拆分claim of the speaker承认在计算速度、逻辑处理方面，human minds 落后于machinesMachine永远是人类的tool，因为没有emotion 和motivation，而没有任何迹象证明能和人类一样思考的machine将被发明----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 91. The primary goal of technological advancement should be to increase people's efficiency so that they have more leisure time.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.有保留的反对诚然，technology能提高人们处理问题的效率，节省人们的时间Technology的发展，产生更多问题，节省出来的时间会用来处理新出现的问题，而非leisure timeBusiness, politics中有更多的需求（need and demand）处理technology发展带来的socializing problem----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 101. Although innovations such as video, computers, and the Internet seem to offer schools improved methods for instructing students, these technologies all too often distract from real learning.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.保留的反对Video games and computer games 比学习更吸引学生，可能会distract真正的学习但新技术本身只是工具，重点是人们如何利用。

issue翻译练习答案

issue翻译练习答案1.由于健康和生活条件的改善，人类寿命快速延长，这是21世纪所有发达国家的一个特征。

The rapid extension of the lifespan, resulting from improved health and living conditions, is a feature / characteristic of all developed countries in the 21st century.It is a feature that the lifespan has been rapidly extended due to / owing to improved / developed health and living conditions.2.媒体自由是否应该被限制是一个被激烈争论的话题，支持者和反对者之间的争论一直没有平息。

It is a highly / fiercely debatable / disputable issue whether freedom of press / media should be restricted / limited / controlled and the argument between supporters and opponents remains unsolved / has never calmed down.3.最近几年，人们已经对不加控制的汽车尾气排放的严重影响表示了关注。

People, in / over recent years, have shown concern on/ attached importance / emphasis to / paid attention to / focused on the dire / serious effects/ influence / impacts / consequences of increased / uncontrolled car emission（尾气排放）.4.随着世纪的不断推移，女性权益和女性在当今社会的角色已经得到更大的重视。

Issue题库话题分类翻译

Issue TopicsNo.1 StudyStudy Methods (2)28 "Students should memorize facts only after they have studied the ideas, trends, and concepts that help explain those facts. Students who have learned only facts have learned very little."学生们只有在学习了有助于理解事实的思想、趋势和概念后才可能记住这些事实。

孤立学习事实是学不到东西的。

42 "Because learning is not a solitary activity but one that requires collaboration among people, students of all ages will benefi t academically if they work frequently in groups."学习不是个人行为，而是需要人们的合作，所以各个年级的学生如果经常在一个群体里工作，他们将会在学业上获益非浅。

38 "In the age of television, reading books is not as important as it once was. People can learn as much by watching television as they can by reading books." [05/57; 06/3]在电视机时代，阅读书籍已经没有原来那样重要了。

人们从电视上学到的东西丝毫不比从书本中学来的少。

155 "Contemporary society offers so many ways of learning that reading books is no longer very important."当代社会提供了很多学习的途径，读书这种学习方式已经不是很重要了。